CN206233682U - A kind of yurt of solar power generation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of yurt of solar power generation, the yurt includes special-shaped solar panel system, water system, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system connects water system respectively, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system provides pumping irrigation to water system, powered to load system offer household electrical appliance and be illuminated power supply to illuminator, the utility model can send the electric power no less than 1000W, can be used for pasture pouring, illumination, it is to boil water to cook, the household electrical appliance such as TV refrigerator；The overall weight of solar film battery piece will be less than 30 kilograms, be easily installed and dismantle, can resist more than 8 grades strong wind, water resistance well, have good high/low temperature service behaviour.

Description

A kind of yurt of solar power generation

Technical field

The utility model belongs to yurt building field, and in particular to a kind of yurt of solar power generation.

Background technology

Traditional yurt is made up of skeleton and felt clothing.The leg skeleton of yurt the latter half uses willow bar that piece is breathed out Make and by camel leather rope or ox-hide rope hinge diamondwise, can be with freedom retractable.The pitched roof skeleton of yurt top half Black Buddhist nun is, is also to be made by willow bar, termination bolt has leather rope, fixed in order to that piece with Kazakhstan.Have one in the top of black Buddhist nun's bar Individual wooden annulus, is set brain, and many blind holes are provided with its edge, for fixed crow Buddhist nun's bar.Breathe out that piece and enclose work circle, constitute and cover The leg of Gu bag, is provided with doorframe and is provided with felt curtain or timber, for the turnover of people in its south.In the outside of yurt skeleton The multilayer felt clothing that useful felt is made, they can make windproof yurt, cold-resistant, rain-proof and anti-dust.The top wood of yurt There is a skylight on system set brain, be used for divulging information and daylighting in fine day, when The night screen has hung down or rainy flurry is husky, a felt can be used The overhead guard that son makes covers it.On the leg coat made with felt, there are three waistbands, they are on the one hand by leg coat Together with being securely fixed with leg skeleton, on the other hand, this three waistbands are also black Buddhist nun's bar skeleton coat and overhead guard and leg phase Mutually fixed support.The fixation of traditional yurt is typically all to be completed by rope, not only light but also firm.

The yurt for traditionally making, can resist more than 8 grades of storm, can resist severe cold and heat, no The personal injury being likely to result in worry earthquake, and when snowstorm is run into, the peculiar structure of yurt can also pile up accumulated snow In the remote local yurt of several meters apart from yurt by the development of thousands of years, the building structure of uniqueness and artistic wind are formd Lattice, in the various accountants in the world today, yurt is unique, and its advantage is also incomparable other accountants.

Annular set brain above yurt, imply that the sun, and it is generally painted Chinese red, signifies the meaning in day garden.With Many black Buddhist nun's bar that set brain is connected together, emits to periphery, just as four radiance penetrated from center.In different seasons, black Buddhist nun Projection of the bar in yurt also indicates that the different times, there is Mongols's corona.Kazakhstan on yurt leg that Piece can stretch, therefore can freely adjust the size and height of yurt, will all breathe out after that piece packs up, in that context it may be convenient to It is placed on camel or other means of transports and takes away, so removing and installing for yurt is convenient fast.

There is a range in yurt, it is square structure, is commonly used to heating of making a fire.In Meng ethnic group's culture, top There is circular set brain, there is square range below, this set has the implication of hemispherical dome.

On yurt sloping roof, there is the pattern for signifying Meng ethnic group's totemism, most representational is four lances Downward Su Lede lance figures, signify peace with it is serene.They are distributed in the side of all directions four of yurt pitched roof To.

People from Meng ethnic group worships five kinds of colors, and they are blue, green, white, yellow and red.Wherein blue symbol wisdom, Green symbol peace, white signifies purity, and yellow symbol wealth, red symbol is celebrating.Su Lede on yurt pitched roof is long Lance figure is navy blue, and felt clothing is white, and interior trim is yellow, and door and set brain are red, and bed clothes are mostly green.

People from Meng ethnic group likes yurt, and used as the local-style dwelling houses of Meng ethnic group people, nearly one thousand years were never interrupted, so far in China's length and breadth of land Meng ethnic group's aggregation ground, yurt is still the traditional shelter of people from Meng ethnic group, and in Mongolia, this custom also remains unchanged.

Since reform and opening-up, the use of yurt is more and more universal, has been not limited to Meng ethnic group area, or even in the south of the River Many places, also have and largely develop tourist attraction using yurt.Many enterprises want new by modern science and technology and material development The yurt of a generation, such as substitute willow bar with metal pipe material, or substitutes that piece of Kazakhstan etc. with composite, but so far, also Have no that quality, intensity and cost performance exceed technique or the design appearance of traditional yurt.

Yurt also has the problem of itself.First, yurt is big nomadic product, is that nomadic people migrate from a ground To the removable local-style dwelling houses on another ground, in the case where having electric power today, it can not be walked with power network, it is also not possible to chase electricity Net is migrated, therefore electricity consumption cannot be solved the problems, such as in migration course.Secondly, yurt in order to resist harsh severe grassland and Desert environment, is not set window, therefore daylighting is a big weakness of yurt.Daylighting in yurt, otherwise it is to pass through The skylighting of opening, otherwise it is to lift up daylighting by by leg felt clothing, otherwise it is exactly to open felt curtain door daylighting.In summer, this The daylighting of sample can attract a large amount of mosquitoes, to winter, such daylighting and warming just into the contradiction of sharp contrast.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of yurt of solar power generation, and the yurt includes Special-shaped solar panel system, water system, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system difference Connection water system, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system provide filling of drawing water to water system Irrigate, powered to load system offer household electrical appliance and be illuminated power supply to illuminator；

Further, the special-shaped solar panel system includes 4N block cell panels, and every piece of cell panel includes Two pieces of mutually symmetrical with Special-shaped battery pieces, the Special-shaped battery piece includes photovoltaic lead-out terminal, irregular frame and the special-shaped sun Energy battery component, the special-shaped solar cell component is arranged in the region of the irregular frame delineation；

Further, the 4N blocks cell panel is separately positioned on the pitched roof of yurt east, south, west, north four direction, The irregular frame carries a straight flange long, and two pieces of frames of Special-shaped battery piece constitute Su Lede patterns along straight flange split long；

Further, the water system includes photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, three-phase alternating current water pump and water source, the 4N blocks electricity Pond plate is sequentially connected in series by photovoltaic lead-out terminal, and output end connects three-phase alternating current water pump, institute by photovoltaic variable frequency inverter Three-phase alternating current water pump other end connection water source is stated, the water source is water tank or well；

Further, the three-phase alternating current water pump includes that frequency conversion photovoltaic three-phase inverter, water lev el control line, upper limit water level are passed Sensor and lower limit level sensor, the photovoltaic three-phase inverter by water lev el control line connect respectively upper limit level sensor and Lower limit level sensor；

Further, the load system includes battery, counnter attack diode, bypass diode, inverter and load, institute State load system and the first loop is connected in series to form by face south and the western cell panel in face, the northern cell panel in face east and face is connected in series shape Into second servo loop, counnter attack diode is equipped with first loop and second servo loop, first loop and second servo loop are simultaneously Connection connection, forms tertiary circuit, and the tertiary circuit is provided with bypass diode, and the tertiary circuit output end passes through battery Connection inverter, the inverter other end connection load；

Further, the illuminator is loaded including LED light source, and the cell panel is connected in series the direct current output of node End connection illuminator；

Further, the Special-shaped battery piece includes four-level membrane and multiple solar cell, the four-level membrane and many Individual solar cell consolidation；The four-level membrane is respectively backboard mylar, two-layer hot-melt adhesive membrane and transparent polyester Film, the multiple solar cell is arranged between the backboard mylar and the transparent polyester film, and is led to respectively Cross one layer of hot-melt adhesive membrane and the backboard mylar and transparent polyester film bonding；The multiple solar cell leads to Cross water conservancy diversion welding and welding link of confluxing；

Further, multiple through holes are provided with the irregular frame, the through hole is provided with metal eyelet, the sun Energy cell panel is arranged at the same side by the electrode that through hole connected, was fixed on the multiple solar cell on other devices, The electrode includes positive electrode and solar cell described in negative electrode in crystal silicon solar batteries, non-crystal silicon solar cell One or two；

Further, the special-shaped solar panel system also includes supplement cell panel, and the supplement cell panel can be with It is fixed on the doorframe of yurt or is suspended on yurt leg；

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：

1）The electric power no less than 1000W can be sent, can be used for pasture pour, illumination, it is to boil water cook, TV refrigerator etc. Household electrical appliance；

2）The overall weight of solar film battery piece will be less than 30 kilograms, be easily installed and dismantle, can resist 8 grades with On strong wind, water resistance is good, have good high/low temperature service behaviour；

3）Solar cell plate shape Su Lede patterns used and color is close with Su Lede lance figure navy blues, are mounted with The yurt of this Su Lede patterns solar panel, and traditional yurt is not without its sample, is traditional Meng ethnic group's local-style dwelling houses, tradition illiteracy The perfect adaptation of race's culture and arts and contemporary advanced heliotechnics；

4）The electrode of solar panel used is placed in the same side, then opposite side is entirely semiconductor optical radiation receiving plane, Can not only improve its photoelectric transformation efficiency, but also the flexibility and intensity of the cell piece can be greatly improved, even if so that Such cell piece there occurs it is broken, as long as back electrode does not break, do not interfere with yet its generating function.

5）Solar module is combined crystal silicon, non-crystal silicon solar cell with the structure of flexible thin-film battery, using soft Property film by the crystal silicon of multiple small sizes, non-crystal silicon solar cell integration, can reach the opposite sexization set, existing generating high Power and photoelectric transformation efficiency, but it is lightweight, can bend, improve its fastness and reliability；

6）By solar cell power generation, the interior water of yurt, electricity consumption and illumination are solved the problems, such as.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is special-shaped solar cell component structure chart described in the utility model；

Fig. 2 is Special-shaped battery chip architecture figure described in the utility model；

Fig. 3 is cell panel structure figure described in the utility model；

Fig. 4 is looked over from Su Lede pattern cell panel smooth surfaces other 1/2nd Su Lede patterns；

Fig. 5 is the annexation figure between special-shaped solar panel system described in the utility model and water system；

Fig. 6 is the annexation figure between special-shaped solar panel system described in the utility model and load system；

Fig. 7 is special-shaped solar panel system described in the utility model and water system and special-shaped solar cell panel Annexation figure between system and illuminator；

Fig. 8 is yurt framework described in the utility model；

Fig. 9 is yurt framework described in the utility model, filler and battery placement location structure chart；

Figure 10 is yurt top structure figure described in the utility model；

Figure 11 is yurt overall structure figure described in the utility model.

Specific embodiment

In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, is explained in further detail to the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.Conversely, the utility model cover it is any be defined by the claims this Replacement, modification, equivalent method and the scheme made in the spirit and scope of utility model.Further, in order that the public is to this reality Have a better understanding with new, below to detailed description of the present utility model in, it is detailed to describe some specific detail portions Point.The description of part can also completely understand the utility model without these details for a person skilled in the art.

The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as to the utility model Restriction.Below most preferred embodiment is enumerated for of the present utility model：

As shown in figs. 1-11, the utility model provides a kind of solar power generation yurt, and the yurt includes abnormity too Positive energy panel system, water system, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system connect confession respectively Water system, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system provide pumping irrigation to water system, to negative Loading system provides household electrical appliance and powers and be illuminated power supply to illuminator, and the special-shaped solar panel system includes 4N Block cell panel, every piece of cell panel includes two pieces of mutually symmetrical with Special-shaped battery pieces, and the Special-shaped battery piece includes photovoltaic Lead-out terminal, irregular frame and special-shaped solar cell component, special-shaped solar cell component are arranged on the irregular side In the region of frame delineation, the 4N blocks cell panel is separately positioned on the pitched roof of yurt east, south, west, north four direction, institute Irregular frame is stated with a straight flange long, two pieces of frames of Special-shaped battery piece constitute Su Lede patterns along straight flange split long, described Water system includes photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, three-phase alternating current water pump and water source, and the 4N blocks cell panel passes through photovoltaic lead-out terminal It is sequentially connected in series, and output end connects three-phase alternating current water pump, the three-phase alternating current water pump other end by photovoltaic variable frequency inverter Connection water source, the water source is water tank or well, and the three-phase alternating current water pump includes frequency conversion photovoltaic three-phase inverter, water lev el control Line, upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor, the photovoltaic three-phase inverter are connected respectively by water lev el control line Restrict water supply level sensor and lower limit level sensor, the load system includes battery, counnter attack diode, bypass diode, inverse Become device and load, the load system is connected in series to form the electricity in the first loop, face east and face north by face south and the western cell panel in face Pond plate is connected in series to form second servo loop, and counnter attack diode is equipped with first loop and second servo loop, by the first loop It is connected in parallel with second servo loop, forms tertiary circuit, the tertiary circuit is provided with bypass diode, the tertiary circuit output End connects inverter by battery, and the inverter other end connection load, the illuminator is loaded including LED light source, The cell panel is connected in series the DC output end connection illuminator of node, and the special-shaped solar cell component includes four layers Film and multiple solar cells, the four-level membrane and multiple solar cell consolidations；The four-level membrane is respectively Backboard mylar, two-layer hot-melt adhesive membrane and transparent polyester film, the multiple solar cell are arranged on the backboard and gather Between membrane of lipoprotein and the transparent polyester film, and respectively by one layer of hot-melt adhesive membrane and the backboard mylar and described Transparent polyester film is bonded；The multiple solar cell is linked by water conservancy diversion welding and the welding that confluxes；Can be multiple by adjusting The arrangement of solar cell changes the shape of the special-shaped solar cell component, is provided with the irregular frame multiple logical Hole, the through hole is provided with metal eyelet, and the solar panel connected by through hole, it is described more on other devices to be fixed on The electrode of individual solar cell is arranged at the same side, and the electrode includes that positive electrode and solar cell described in negative electrode are crystalline substance One or two in silicon solar cell, non-crystal silicon solar cell, the special-shaped solar panel system also includes mending Rechargable battery plate, the supplement cell panel can be fixed on the doorframe of yurt or be suspended on yurt leg.

The utility model on the basis of the architectural feature and cultural tradition characteristic for retaining traditional yurt, using it is modern too Positive energy technology, solves the electrical problem of yurt.Do not changing any structure of traditional yurt, advantage and culture and arts characteristic Under the premise of, making one can utilize solar powered yurt.In view of the need for electricity of general herdsman family, this The yurt of solar power generation can be utilized will have following functions：The electric power no less than 1000W can be sent, can be used for herding Pour, illumination, it is to boil water cook, the household electrical appliance such as TV refrigerator.The overall weight of solar film battery piece is public less than 30 Jin, be easily installed and dismantle, can resist more than 8 grades strong wind, water resistance well, have good high/low temperature service behaviour.

Fig. 8 is that we are of the present utility model to being related to using it as one of explanation implementation row accompanying drawing of the present utility model Yurt skeleton structure 50 is illustrated.51 is that piece of Kazakhstan made of willow bar, and bar passes through camel leather rope or ox-hide rope with bar Hinge, general yurt is breathed out that piece and is constituted by 4,6,8 or 10, and they can be easy to carry and installed with folding and unfolding.53 It is wood door and timber, many apertures have been opened at doorframe edge, and doorframe is also to be connected with Ha Na pieces by leather rope.On doorframe Door curtain can be made with felt, it is also possible to which a fan timber is installed.52 is the set brain of yurt, is wooden annulus, and its edge is opened There are many blind holes, black Buddhist nun's bar 54 can be fixed.One end of black Buddhist nun's bar 54 is connected on set brain 52, and the other end is connected to by leather rope Breathe out the willow bar top of that piece.After skeleton is installed, it is possible to which the felt clothing of yurt is installed.

Fig. 9 is the yurt 60 for being mounted with felt clothing.Wherein 62 is the leg felt of yurt, and 63 is the pitched roof of yurt Felt, 64 is the waistband for fixing yurt, and 53 is the timber of the yurt after installing.61 is symbol Meng ethnic group's traditional culture and figure The pattern risen, they are typically navy blue, and also someone is called noseprint pattern or jewel floral pattern.This pattern typically has four Group, is evenly distributed on yurt four corners of the world four direction, and pattern is typically made with navy blue flannelette or felt-cloth, then is sewn into On the pitched roof of yurt.

It is big on China's irradiation solar strip high because the angle of inclination of the pitched roof of yurt is about 35 degree or so Subregion, the angle and receives the best angle of the maximum irradiation of the sun and matches, therefore pitched roof using yurt is carried out Solar power generation can obtain opto-electronic conversion energy very high.

, vault hut, this is surrounded by with Mongolia, and a roof of circle is relevant, and this roof is in morning for another title of yurt Middle late three different periods can receive the illumination of maximum, and roof even northernmost, the morning and evening equally may be used To receive direct sunlight, sky white clouds and air is reflective in addition, can also receive the solar irradiation energy of suitable power.Cause This, solar energy irradiation power is acquired using the pitched roof of yurt, and converts thereof into electric energy, is practicable.Such as Fruit is we note that the decorative colour of yurt, particularly that pattern of decoration on vault Lu Ding, we can have found the pattern Color is very close with the color of conventional crystal silicon and non-crystal silicon solar cell, and this makes us generate using crystal silicon or amorphous Silicon solar cell replaces the idea of this pattern.If doing so if can be, it is possible to produce one and both remained illiteracy Race's traditional culture and art style, and state-of-the-art photovoltaic technology is introduced a kind of method among traditional yurt building.

It is known that either monocrystalline silicon or polysilicon photovoltaic cells, they are all very fragile, and somewhat stress can Can become fragmentate, so with crystal silicon photovoltaic battery make photovoltaic battery panel, it is generally rectangular, and with photovoltaic glass with Metal framework carries out reinforcement fixation.This not only adds the weight of photovoltaic battery panel, while also causing that photovoltaic battery panel cannot do To abnormity, it is impossible to arbitrary that the art pattern for meeting national tradition is created with photovoltaic cell.Certainly, be more not suitable for so Photovoltaic battery panel with the pitched roof of yurt.

The amorphous silicon film photovoltaic battery for occurring in recent years, it is lightweight, can bend, price is also inexpensive, can be as Make the selection of yurt abnormity photovoltaic cell.But accompanying problem is that, the photoelectric transformation efficiency of amorphous silicon film battery Also not high, on the so limited dome area of yurt, it is difficult to send the electric energy of enough power, its practicality is had a greatly reduced quality.

Hull cell could be made with crystal-silicon battery slice, both improve its generated output and photoelectric transformation efficiency, and can improve Its fastness and reliability, and the solar panel of the Su Lede patterns of abnormity can be made, this exactly the utility model will be solved Problem certainly.

If crystal silicon photovoltaic battery to be made the unit piece of very little, it is possible to be spliced into a variety of patterns, this Sample does can also substantially reduce its damaged possibility.If the electrode of crystal silicon battery all to be accomplished the side of cell piece, and Opposite side is entirely semiconductor optical radiation receiving plane, can not only improve its photoelectric transformation efficiency, but also can greatly improve The cell piece flexibility and intensity, even if so that such cell piece there occurs it is broken, as long as back electrode does not break, also not The function that it can be influenceed to generate electricity.

Fig. 1 illustrates the utility model is how to make such special-shaped solar cell panel.Tradition on yurt Meng ethnic group's pattern is a variety of, and relatively more representational is Su Lede patterns, and it is a trident pattern directed the spearhead of attack downward, sometimes Referred to as noseprint figure or jewel floral diagram.We just illustrate by row of Su Lede patterns to the utility model.6 refer to two/ One structure of the solar battery sheet of Su Lede patterns, we are referred to as the solar battery sheet of right hand Su Lede patterns, Because its appearance desires to the appearance that the right hand is clenched fist.1 is mylar, and it has high temperature characterisitic, insulation characterisitic, intensity And flexibility.2 is hot-melt adhesive membrane, equally with high transparent characteristic and insulation characterisitic, the meeting when temperature reach a certain height Melt, be filled into the electrode of cell piece in gap in the micropore with semiconductor optoelectronic conversion surface by the PUR for melting, no The firm station of each layer film can be only connected to together, can also greatly strengthen the strong of crystal-silicon battery slice or amorphous silicon battery piece Degree.3 are by many fritter crystal silicons or non-crystal silicon solar cell piece string and connect the cell panel for constituting, and they pass through water conservancy diversion welding With welding link of confluxing, certain high voltage and high current can be exported under light illumination.4 is the hot-melt adhesive membrane as 2.5 It is another polyester film, the film is transparent, and outside sunshine can be introduced the semiconductor optoelectronic conversion of battery component On face, the film equally has good temperature characterisitic and insulation characterisitic, it may have intensity and flexibility very high, also to cell piece 3 play a protective role.

Component shown in Fig. 1 is put into vacuum equipment the air pumped in each layer, then Pressurized-heated, it is possible to by this The pressing of four-level membrane, crystal silicon or amorphous silicon solar cell module is integrally formed, and making one piece has half Su Lede pattern Flexible solar panel.

Fig. 2 is another 1/2nd Su Lede pattern solar battery sheets, and we 16 are called left hand Su Lede solar energy figures Case cell piece.Will be each along its according to ready-made each 1/2nd Su Lede pattern solar battery sheets of the structure of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 It is stitched together from the direction of straight flange long, just constitutes a complete Su Lede pattern solar flexible battery plate.As in reality Apply the appearance in illustration 11.Above-mentioned each 1/2nd Su Lede pattern solar battery sheets can not be made one completely by us Su Lede patterns solar panel because can not only greatly increase cost of manufacture like that, and can to installation and transportation and After-sale service increases many troubles, is also unfavorable for windproof and rain and snow, on also be will be described in detail behind this point.

Fig. 3 illustrate the independent photovoltaic cell 8 in such a solar panel with Su Lede patterns be as What arrangement.The utility model is arranged in half Su Lede pattern form using 83 crystal silicon photovoltaic solar cell piece splicings, The both positive and negative polarity of cell piece is connected in series, and completing the solar panel after series connection can export close to 100 volts of left sides from 12 and 13 Right photovoltaic voltage.10 is to connect the wire between two photovoltaic cells, and 11 is the back side of independent photovoltaic cell, and 1 is Polyester back sheet after bonding, 5 is the transparent polyester panel after bonding, and 6 look over from Su Lede pattern cell panel smooth surfaces / 2nd Su Lede pattern cell panels, 7 is the fixed via on cell panel, and these through holes have been mounted metal screw eye, Gu Determining rope can be passed through by these screw eyes, and complete cell panel is fixed on yurt.9 is the side of this cell panel Frame, it plays waterproof and dampproof buffer action to photovoltaic cell to one side, and on the other hand it is also to be fixed on these cell panels Rope on yurt installs band.Whole through holes 7 is all distributed in this installation and takes.

Fig. 4 is looked over from Su Lede pattern cell panel smooth surfaces other 1/2nd Su Lede pattern cell panels 16.16 and 6 are stitched together according to its straight flange long, a complete Su Lede pattern solar battery sheet is just constituted.Equally, In Fig. 49 designate this Su Lede patterns solar battery sheet has one to play side that is waterproof and dampproof and installing fixing function Frame.Many through holes 7 are equipped with frame, metal eyelet is mounted with through hole, play booster action, these metal eyelets can be passed through Rope, in order to fix these solar panels on yurt.Why with being arranged on Su Lede pattern solar-electricities The waistband on through hole, yurt on the plate of pond is simultaneously spliced by rope and fixes these solar panels, partly in order to It is convenient to install, it is windproof, wind resistance and sand prevention the reason for another is important.

It should be noted that in figs. 3 and 4, the figure on the left side is that cell piece receives illumination and carries out the face of opto-electronic conversion, This is facing to the sun.The figure on the right side is the reverse side of left side figure, is the face for carrying out photovoltaic cell soldered wires, and this is facing to Mongolia Bag pitched roof.

Fig. 5 illustrates how the Su Lede pattern solar panels being related in the utility model connect and how to arrange 's.26 indicate southern position, illustrate that one group therein must be towards south, and this is when Su Lede cell panels are installed Be must comply with when Su Lede patterns are installed on yurt in Meng ethnic group's cultural tradition.According to clockwise, successively west, Other three complete individual Su Lede solar panels are installed in north, three, east direction.12 and 13 is these Su Lede solar-electricities The lead-out terminal of pond plate, all series connection connects four complete Su Lede solar panels in Jiang Miannan, face east, face north and face west Connect, and by 35 output tandem photovoltaic voltages.This photovoltaic voltage can reach 400 volts, and general power can reach 1200W.35 are admitted to photovoltaic variable frequency inverter 20, and photovoltaic DC voltage is changed into three-phase alternating voltage 34, the three-phase alternating current Voltage 34 is sent directly into three-phase alternating current water pump 22, reaches pumping irrigation and builds the purpose of city water tank.25 is frequency conversion photovoltaic three The water lev el control line of the output of phase inverter 20, the control line is directly connected to upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor 23 In, to ensure that water pump is shut down when water level is less than lower limit water level, when water level is higher than upper limit water level, water pump is shut down.21 is water tank Or well.

Fig. 6 is a kind of connection method of Su Lede patterns solar panel of the present utility model.Jiang Miannan and face west Su Lede solar panels are connected in series, Jiang Miandong and face north Su Lede solar panels be connected in series, then by this two Group Su Lede solar panels are connected in parallel, and the Su Lede solar panels being connected in series are mounted with counnter attack diode, and The Su Lede solar panels of connection are mounted with bypass diode.Output voltage accesses the output termination of charge controller 40,40 Enter battery 41, the 24V direct currents electricity output of battery 41 exports 220 volts of alternating currents 46 and supply load 43 to inverter 42,42.

Fig. 7 is a kind of Su Lede patterns solar panel connection method of the present utility model.Wherein four groups Su Ledetu The solar photovoltaic cell panel of case is all connected, and by 35 output high voltage direct currents to frequency conversion photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 20, and pass through The photovoltaic DC-to-AC converter 20 exports three-phase alternating current 34 to water pump 22.Node is connected in series from Su Lede pattern solar panels 30 and node 31 output DC voltage supply LED light source load 36.

Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11 are embodiments of the present utility model.Fig. 8 illustrates the skeleton structure of yurt, Fig. 9 Illustrate to be mounted with the yurt of felt clothing, Figure 10 is the material object that Su Lede solar panels are arranged on a traditional yurt Photo and two Su Lede cell panels are how to be connected by rope and fixed.Figure 11 is one and is mounted with Su Lede patterns too The aerial view of traditional yurt of positive energy cell panel.Wherein 6 and 16 is the complete Su Lede solar-electricities of a group for being spliced together Pond plate, the cell panel is fixed on the waistband 62 of yurt by rope 63, it is also possible to be fixed on the doorframe of yurt.From Other two groups of the Su Lede solar panels in Figure 11 it can be seen that face east and face west, are also by rope between group and group 60th, 64 it is connected.52 is the felt clothing of yurt dome.62 is the waistband of yurt, and it may also be used for fixing 6 and 16. 65 are suspended from the crystal silicon solar batteries plate on yurt leg, and the illiteracy that peculiar spectrum filters pigment is printed with the cell panel Race's culture disk intestines pattern, can provide for the Su Lede pattern solar panels on dome, 65 to the yurt Another solar electric power is supplemented, if solar panel as installing 10 pieces, yurt can also be obtained in addition not Electric power less than 1200W.

Embodiment described above, simply one kind of the utility model more preferably specific embodiment, the skill of this area The usual variations and alternatives that art personnel are carried out in the range of technical solutions of the utility model should all be included in guarantor of the present utility model In the range of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of yurt of solar power generation, it is characterised in that the yurt includes special-shaped solar panel system, supplies Water system, load system and illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system connect respectively water system, load system and Illuminator, the special-shaped solar panel system provides pumping irrigation to water system, and household electric is provided to load system Device is powered and is illuminated power supply to illuminator.

2. yurt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the special-shaped solar panel system includes 4N blocks electricity Pond plate, every piece of cell panel includes two pieces of mutually symmetrical with Special-shaped battery pieces, and the Special-shaped battery piece is exported including photovoltaic Terminal, irregular frame and special-shaped solar cell component, the Special-shaped battery piece are arranged on the irregular frame delineation In region.

3. yurt according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the 4N blocks cell panel be separately positioned on yurt east, South, west, on the pitched roof of north four direction, the irregular frame carries a straight flange long, two pieces of frame edges of Special-shaped battery piece Straight flange split long constitutes Su Lede patterns.

4. yurt according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the water system includes photovoltaic variable frequency inverter, three Cross streams water pump and water source, the 4N blocks cell panel are sequentially connected in series by photovoltaic lead-out terminal, and output end is become by photovoltaic Frequency inverter connects three-phase alternating current water pump, and the three-phase alternating current water pump other end connects water source, and the water source is water tank or well.

5. yurt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the three-phase alternating current water pump includes the contrary of frequency conversion photovoltaic three Become device, water lev el control line, upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor, the photovoltaic three-phase inverter passes through water lev el control Line connects upper limit level sensor and lower limit level sensor respectively.

6. yurt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the load system include battery, counnter attack diode, Bypass diode, inverter and load, the load system are connected in series to form the first loop, face by face south and the western cell panel in face The cell panel in east and face north is connected in series to form second servo loop, and the pole of counnter attack two is equipped with first loop and second servo loop Pipe, first loop and second servo loop are connected in parallel, and form tertiary circuit, and the tertiary circuit is provided with bypass diode, The tertiary circuit output end connects inverter, the inverter other end connection load by battery.

7. yurt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the illuminator includes LED light source load, the electricity Pond plate is connected in series the DC output end connection illuminator of node.

8. yurt according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the special-shaped solar cell component includes four-level membrane And multiple solar cells, the four-level membrane and multiple solar cell consolidations；The four-level membrane is respectively backboard Mylar, two-layer hot-melt adhesive membrane and transparent polyester film, it is thin that the multiple solar cell is arranged on the backboard polyester Between film and the transparent polyester film, and respectively by one layer of hot-melt adhesive membrane and the backboard mylar and described transparent Polyester film is bonded；The multiple solar cell is linked by water conservancy diversion welding and the welding that confluxes.

9. yurt according to claim 8, it is characterised in that multiple through holes are provided with the irregular frame, it is described Through hole is provided with metal eyelet, and the solar panel is connected by through hole, is fixed on the multiple sun on other devices The electrode of energy battery is arranged at the same side, and the electrode includes positive electrode and solar cell described in negative electrode is the crystal silicon sun Can battery, one or two in non-crystal silicon solar cell.

10. yurt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the special-shaped solar panel system also includes mending Rechargable battery plate, the supplement cell panel is fixed on the doorframe of yurt or is suspended on yurt leg.