CN208597052U - A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208597052U CN208597052U CN201821093008.7U CN201821093008U CN208597052U CN 208597052 U CN208597052 U CN 208597052U CN 201821093008 U CN201821093008 U CN 201821093008U CN 208597052 U CN208597052 U CN 208597052U
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013084 building-integrated photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system, wherein the solar energy equipment includes: braced frame；Solar panel, the first end of the solar panel and the braced frame are rotatablely connected, and the second end of the solar panel is connect with telescoping mechanism；Environmental signal acquisition component, for exporting environmental signal corresponding with the solar panel local environment；Control centre, the input terminal of the control centre is electrically connected with the environmental signal acquisition component, the output end of the control centre is electrically connected with the telescoping mechanism, flexible for controlling the telescoping mechanism according to the environmental signal, so that solar panel rotation expansion or rotation fold.Solar energy equipment provided by the utility model and power supply system are able to ascend the generating efficiency of solar energy equipment in BIPV building.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Photovoltaic Building Integration technical field more particularly to a kind of solar energy equipments and power supply system
System.
Background technique
Photovoltaic Building Integration (Building Integrated Photovoltaics, abbreviation BIPV) technology, refer to by
Solar power generation (photovoltaic) product is integrated into the technology in building.In modernized society, people chase after comfortable architectural environment
It asks higher and higher, causes the energy consumption of building and heating and air-conditioning growing, BIPV building can be under the premise of free from environmental pollution
Power generation is personal, reduces the expense and energy consumption of power Transmission process, reduces the investment and maintenance cost of transmission of electricity and point electricity.
In the prior art, BIPV building in solar energy equipment generating efficiency by itself installation site limitation compared with
Greatly, there is a problem of that generating efficiency is low.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system, to solve in existing BIPV building too
The low problem of the generating efficiency of positive energy device.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy equipment, comprising:
Braced frame；
Solar panel, the first end of the solar panel and the braced frame are rotatablely connected, the solar energy face
The second end of plate is connect with telescoping mechanism；
Environmental signal acquisition component, for exporting environmental signal corresponding with the solar panel local environment；
Control centre, the input terminal of the control centre is electrically connected with the environmental signal acquisition component, in the control
The output end of the heart is electrically connected with the telescoping mechanism, is stretched for controlling the telescoping mechanism according to the environmental signal, so that
The solar panel rotation expansion or rotation fold.
Optionally, the braced frame and the solar panel constitute window.
Optionally, the control centre includes control circuit and motor, and telescoping mechanism described in the motor driven is flexible, institute
Control circuit is stated to open including the first sensitive switch, the second sensitive switch, the first DC coil, the second DC coil, the first electromagnetism
Pass, the second electromagnetic switch, third electromagnetic switch and the 4th electromagnetic switch；Wherein, first sensitive switch and described second passes
Sense switch is electrically connected with the environmental signal acquisition component, and first sensitive switch is in second sensitive switch
Different switch states；When first DC coil obtains electric, first electromagnetic switch and the second electromagnetic switch closure；Described
When two DC coils obtain electric, the third electromagnetic switch and the 4th electromagnetic switch closure；
One end of first electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with positive pole, the other end of first electromagnetic switch with it is described
The first input end of motor is electrically connected；
One end of second electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with power cathode, the other end of second electromagnetic switch with it is described
Second input terminal of motor is electrically connected；
One end of the third electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of the third electromagnetic switch with
Second input terminal of the motor is electrically connected；
One end of 4th electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the power cathode, the other end of the 4th electromagnetic switch with
The first input end of the motor is electrically connected；
The first end of first sensitive switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, one end of first DC coil with
The second end of first sensitive switch is electrically connected, and the other end of first DC coil is electrically connected with the power cathode；
The first end of second sensitive switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, one end of second DC coil with
The second end of second sensitive switch is electrically connected, and the other end of second DC coil is electrically connected with the power cathode.
Optionally, the environmental signal acquisition component includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor and photosensitive sensor；It is described
First sensitive switch includes the first temperature sub switch, the first humidity sub switch and the first photosensitive sub switch, and second sensing is opened
Close includes second temperature sub switch, the second humidity sub switch and the second photosensitive sub switch；
The first temperature sub switch and the second temperature sub switch are electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and described
First temperature sub switch is in different switch states from the second temperature sub switch；
The first humidity sub switch and the second humidity sub switch are electrically connected with the humidity sensor, and described
One humidity sub switch is in different switch states from the second humidity sub switch；
The first photosensitive sub switch and the second photosensitive sub switch are electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor, and described
One photosensitive sub switch is in different switch states from the described second photosensitive sub switch；
The first temperature sub switch, the first humidity sub switch and the first photosensitive sub switch are series at institute jointly
It states between positive pole and first DC coil；
The second temperature sub switch, the second humidity sub switch and the second photosensitive sub switch are parallel to institute jointly
It states between positive pole and second DC coil.
Optionally, the solar energy equipment further includes remote controler, and the control circuit further includes equal logical with the remote controler
Believe that the first remote control switch and the second remote control switch of connection, first remote control switch and second remote control switch are in difference
Switch state；
One end of first remote control switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of first remote control switch with
The first DC coil electrical connection；
One end of second remote control switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of second remote control switch with
The second DC coil electrical connection.
Optionally, the control circuit further includes the first limit switch and the second limit switch, first limit switch
Different switch states are in second limit switch；
One end of first limit switch is connect with the second end of first sensitive switch, first limit switch
The other end connect with first DC coil；
One end of second limit switch is connect with the second end of second sensitive switch, second limit switch
The other end connect with second DC coil.
Optionally, the control circuit further includes the 5th electromagnetic switch and the 6th electromagnetic switch, in first AC line
When enclosing electric, the 5th electromagnetic switch closure；When second DC coil obtains electric, the 6th electromagnetic switch closure；
One end of 5th electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of the 5th electromagnetic switch with
The first DC coil electrical connection；
One end of 6th electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of the 6th electromagnetic switch with
The second DC coil electrical connection.
Optionally, the control circuit further includes power cut-out switch, the first end of the power cut-out switch with it is described
Positive pole electrical connection, the second end of the power cut-out switch respectively with the first end of first sensitive switch and described the
The first end of two sensitive switches is electrically connected.
Optionally, the solar energy equipment further includes energy storage device, the input terminal of the energy storage device and the solar energy
Panel electrical connection, the output end of the energy storage device are electrically connected with the power end of the control centre.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of power supply system, including solar energy equipment as described above, the sun
Energy device is electrically connected with power grid into electric port.
Solar energy equipment in the utility model embodiment, the environmental signal that can be exported according to environmental signal acquisition component
The rotation of solar panel is controlled, solar panel can be made to adjust to optimal light angle.The utility model embodiment
Solar energy equipment be applied to building when, the position of solar panel can be adjusted with the variation of environmental signal, thus too
The generating efficiency of positive energy panel is no longer limited to its installation site, it is seen then that the utility model embodiment is able to ascend BIPV building
The generating efficiency of middle solar energy equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, the utility model embodiment will be retouched below
Attached drawing needed in stating is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with root
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the solar energy equipment that an embodiment of the present invention provides；
The circuit diagram of control centre in the solar energy equipment that Fig. 2 provides for another embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural block diagram for the solar energy equipment that another embodiment of the utility model provides.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts
The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the solar energy equipment that an embodiment of the present invention provides.This is practical
New embodiment provides a kind of solar energy equipment 100, comprising: braced frame 110；Solar panel 120, the solar panel
120 first end and the braced frame 110 are rotatablely connected, and the second end and telescoping mechanism 130 of the solar panel 120 connect
It connects；Environmental signal acquisition component (not shown), for exporting environment letter corresponding with 120 local environment of solar panel
Number；Control centre's (Fig. 1 does not show), the input terminal of the control centre are electrically connected with the environmental signal acquisition component, the control
The output end at center processed is electrically connected with the telescoping mechanism 130, is stretched for controlling the telescoping mechanism according to the environmental signal
Contracting, so that the rotation of the solar panel 120 expansion or rotation fold.
Solar energy equipment in the utility model embodiment can be applied to building, solar panel 120 and braced frame
It can be used as a part of building, and directly contacted with external environment, wherein the first end and support frame of solar panel 120
Frame rotation connection, solar panel 120 can be rotated by axis of first end in 130 telescopic process of telescoping mechanism, the sun
When energy panel 120 is in collapse state, each side of solar panel 120 can be with braced frame palette.Solar energy face
Plate 120 is used to convert electric energy for the sunlight being radiated on solar panel 120.
Environmental signal acquisition component is set to outside building, for detect 120 local environment of solar panel temperature,
The detection parameters such as humidity, intensity of illumination, lighting angle, and export environmental signal corresponding with the detection parameters.
Control centre receives the environmental signal of environmental signal acquisition component output, and indicates to be suitable for power generation in environmental signal
In the case of control telescoping mechanism 130 stretch out, at this time telescoping mechanism 130 drive solar panel 120 rotation expansion, increase light-receiving surface
The long-pending generating efficiency to promote solar panel 120；It controls and has stretched out in the case where environmental signal indicates to be not suitable for power generation
Telescoping mechanism 130 retracts, and telescoping mechanism 130 drives the rotation of solar panel 120 to fold at this time.
Solar energy equipment 100 in the utility model embodiment, the environment that can be exported according to environmental signal acquisition component
Signal controls the rotation of solar panel 120, so that the solar panel 120 is adjusted to optimal light angle.This is practical
When the solar energy equipment 100 of new embodiment is applied to building, the position of solar panel 120 can be with the variation of environmental signal
It is adjusted, so that the generating efficiency of solar panel 120 is no longer limited to its installation site, it is seen then that the utility model is implemented
Example is able to ascend the generating efficiency of solar energy equipment 100 in BIPV building.
Wherein, the braced frame 110 may be constructed the window of building with the solar panel 120.At this point, the sun
Can panel 120 can replace the glass plate in window frame, solar panel 120 may include silicon solar cell, film too
Positive energy battery etc., can be the solar components of light transmission, euphotic solar energy component can have both the light transmission and hair of glass plate
Electricity Functional, and interior is supplied to save indoor electricity consumption.
In addition, the braced frame 110 can also constitute the window on balcony with the solar panel 120.Balcony
Light-receiving area is larger, and braced frame 110 is located on balcony, is able to ascend the light-receiving area of solar panel 120, and then increase too
The generated energy of positive energy panel 120.
Optionally, in conjunction with referring to Fig.2, the control centre 140 may include control circuit 141 and motor 142, the electricity
Machine 142 drives the telescoping mechanism 130 flexible, and the control circuit 141 includes the first sensitive switch K1, the second sensitive switch
K2, the first DC coil KM1, the second DC coil KM2, the first electromagnetic switch K1-1, the second electromagnetic switch K1-2, third electromagnetism
Switch K2-1 and the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2；Wherein, the first sensitive switch K1 and the second sensitive switch K2 is and institute
The electrical connection of environmental signal acquisition component is stated, and the first sensitive switch K1 is in different switches from the second sensitive switch K2
State；When the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric, the first electromagnetic switch K1-1 and the second electromagnetic switch K1-2 closure；Institute
When stating the second DC coil KM2 and obtaining electric, the third electromagnetic switch K2-1 and the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2 closure；
One end of the first electromagnetic switch K1-1 is electrically connected with positive pole, and the first electromagnetic switch K1-1's is another
End is electrically connected with the first input end of the motor 142；
One end of the second electromagnetic switch K1-2 is electrically connected with power cathode, and the second electromagnetic switch K1-2's is another
End is electrically connected with the second input terminal of the motor 142；
One end of the third electromagnetic switch K2-1 is electrically connected with the positive pole, the third electromagnetic switch K2-1's
The other end is electrically connected with the second input terminal of the motor 142；
One end of the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2 is electrically connected with the power cathode, the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2's
The other end is electrically connected with the first input end of the motor 142；
The first end of the first sensitive switch K1 is electrically connected with the positive pole, the first DC coil KM1's
One end is electrically connected with the second end of the first sensitive switch K1, the other end and the power supply of the first DC coil KM1
Cathode electrical connection；
The first end of the second sensitive switch K2 is electrically connected with the positive pole, the second DC coil KM2's
One end is electrically connected with the second end of the second sensitive switch K2, the other end and the power supply that second DC coil opens the door
Cathode electrical connection.
In the utility model embodiment, motor 142 uses direct current generator, and control is simple and operation stability is high.In environment
The environmental signal of signal acquisition component output indicates in the case where being suitable for power generation that the first sensitive switch K1 closure, the second sensing is opened
It closes K2 to disconnect, the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric, the second DC coil KM2 power loss, the electricity of the first electromagnetic switch K1-1 and second at this time
Magnetic switch K1-2 closure, third electromagnetic switch K2-1 and the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2 are disconnected, between motor 142 and power positive cathode
Power circuit is formed by prograde circuit, motor 142 is driven forward telescoping mechanism 130 and stretches out, to drive solar panel 120
Rotation expansion, promotes the generating efficiency of solar panel 120.Indicate uncomfortable in the environmental signal of environmental signal acquisition component output
In the case where preferably generating electricity, the first sensitive switch K1 disconnect, the second sensitive switch K2 closure, at this time the first DC coil KM1 power loss,
Second DC coil KM2 obtains electric, and the first electromagnetic switch K1-1 and the second electromagnetic switch K1-2 are disconnected, third electromagnetic switch K2-1 and
4th electromagnetic switch K2-2 closure, forms power circuit, motor 142 by circuit for reversing between motor 142 and power positive cathode
It is driven reverse telescoping mechanism 130 to retract, so that the rotation of solar panel 120 be driven to fold.
Wherein, control circuit 141 can be realized using integrated circuit board, can also use programmable logic controller (PLC)
(Programmable Logic Controller, abbreviation PLC) is realized.
In the present embodiment, electricity is controlled by the relationship of the first sensitive switch K1 and the second sensitive switch K2 and environmental signal
The positive and negative rotation of machine 142, and then realize and the flexible of telescoping mechanism 130 is controlled according to environmental signal, reach control solar panel 120
The effect that rotation expansion or rotation fold, 141 structure of control circuit is simple and controls high reliablity.
Further, the environmental signal acquisition component may include temperature sensor, humidity sensor and light sensor
Device；The first sensitive switch K1 includes the first temperature sub switch K11, the first humidity sub switch K12 and the first photosensitive sub switch
K13, the second sensitive switch K2 include second temperature sub switch K21, the second humidity sub switch K22 and the second photosensitive sub switch
K23；
The first temperature sub switch K11 and the second temperature sub switch K21 are electrically connected with the temperature sensor,
And the first temperature sub switch K11 is in different switch states from the second temperature sub switch K21；
The first humidity sub switch K12 and the second humidity sub switch K22 are electrically connected with the humidity sensor,
The first humidity sub switch K12 is in different switch states from the second humidity sub switch K22；
The first photosensitive sub switch K13 and the second photosensitive sub switch K23 are electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor,
The first photosensitive sub switch K13 is in different switch states from the described second photosensitive sub switch K23；
The first temperature sub switch K11, the first humidity sub switch K12 and the first photosensitive sub switch K13 are total
It is same to be series between the positive pole and the first DC coil KM1；
The second temperature sub switch K21, the second humidity sub switch K22 and the second photosensitive sub switch K23 are total
It is same to be parallel between the positive pole and the second DC coil KM2.
When temperature sensor detects that environment temperature reaches preset temperature value, the first temperature sub switch K11 closure, second
Temperature sub switch K21 is disconnected, and when environment temperature is not up to preset temperature value, the first temperature sub switch K11 is disconnected, second temperature
Sub switch K21 closure.
When humidity sensor detects ambient humidity not up to default humidity value, the first humidity sub switch K12 closure, the
Two humidity sub switch K22 are disconnected, and when ambient humidity reaches default humidity value, the first humidity sub switch K12 is disconnected, the second humidity
Sub switch K22 closure.
When photosensitive sensor detects that ambient brightness reaches predetermined luminance value, the first photosensitive sub switch K13 closure, second
Photosensitive sub switch K23 is disconnected, and when ambient brightness is not up to predetermined luminance value, the first photosensitive sub switch K13 is disconnected, and second is photosensitive
Sub switch K23 closure.
By the way that the first temperature sub switch K11, the photosensitive sub switch K13 of the first humidity sub switch K12 and first are connected jointly
Between positive pole and the first DC coil KM1, second temperature sub switch K21, the second humidity sub switch K22 and second are photosensitive
Sub switch K23 is parallel to jointly between positive pole and the second DC coil KM2.Motor 142, which rotates forward, needs the first temperature to open
Pass K11, the photosensitive sub switch K13 of the first humidity sub switch K12 and first are closed at, i.e., environmental signal indicates to be suitable for that power generation is suitable
In meet simultaneously environment temperature reach the not up to default humidity value of preset temperature value, ambient humidity and ambient brightness reach preset it is bright
Angle value three.The reversion of motor 142 only needs second temperature sub switch K21, the second humidity sub switch K22 and the second photosensitive sub switch
In K23 at least one of closure, i.e. environmental signal expression be not suitable for power generation and be equivalent to meeting environment temperature and being not up to preset temperature
Value, ambient humidity reach default humidity value and ambient brightness be not up in predetermined luminance value at least one of.
In the present embodiment, pass through the first temperature sub switch K11, the photosensitive sub switch K13 of the first humidity sub switch K12 and first
It is arranged in series, it is determined that the condition of the rotation expansion of solar panel 120 is opened by second temperature sub switch K21, the second humidity
It closes the photosensitive sub switch K23 of K22 and second and is arranged in parallel the condition for being determined that the rotation of solar panel 120 folds, thus by opening
The rotation for closing hardware device control solar panel 120 improves timeliness and reliability that solar panel 120 controls.
Wherein, the solar energy equipment can also include remote controler (not shown), the control circuit 141 further include with
The the first remote control switch K3 and the second remote control switch K4, the first remote control switch K3 of remote controler communication connection and described the
Two remote control switch K4 are in different switch states；
One end of the first remote control switch K3 is electrically connected with the positive pole, and the first remote control switch K3's is another
End is electrically connected with the first DC coil KM1；
One end of the second remote control switch K4 is electrically connected with the positive pole, and the second remote control switch K4's is another
End is electrically connected with the second DC coil KM2.
I.e. in the case where solar panel 120 is in closure, user can pass through the first remote control switch of remote control control
K3 closure and the second remote control switch K4 disconnection, the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric, the second DC coil KM2 power loss, the first electricity at this time
Magnetic switch K1-1 and the second electromagnetic switch K1-2 are closed, and third electromagnetic switch K2-1 and the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2 are disconnected,
Motor 142 is driven forward telescoping mechanism 130 and stretches out, to drive the rotation expansion of solar panel 120, promotes solar panel
120 generating efficiency.User can also disconnect the second remote control switch K4 closure by remote control control the first remote control switch K3,
The first DC coil KM1 power loss, the second DC coil KM2 are obtained electric at this time, the first electromagnetic switch K1-1 and the second electromagnetic switch K1-
2 disconnect, and third electromagnetic switch K2-1 and the 4th electromagnetic switch K2-2 are closed, and motor 142 is driven reverse telescoping mechanism 130 and contracts
It returns, so that the rotation of solar panel 120 be driven to fold.Wherein, remote controler can be mobile phone, tablet computer, wearable device etc.
Deng.
In the present embodiment, user expansion can be rotated by remote control control solar panel 120 or rotation folds, too
It is positive can panel 120 according to increasing artificial control function on the basis of environmental signal rotation control, with meet human factor (such as:
Air-conditioning has been opened in interior, needs to close air-flow) under solar panel 120 as building a part needs play the role of, improve
Flexibility to the rotation control of solar panel 120.
In addition, the first button switch SB1 and the second button switch SB2 can also be added in control circuit 141, described first
One end of button switch SB1 is electrically connected with the positive pole, and the other end of the first button switch SB1 is straight with described first
Streamline circle KM1 electrical connection；One end of the second button switch SB2 is electrically connected with the positive pole, and second button is opened
The other end for closing SB2 is electrically connected with the second DC coil KM2.
User opens control 120 rotation exhibition of solar panel by pressing the first button switch SB1 or the second button switch SB2
It opens or rotates and fold, specific control mode is similar to remote control control the first remote control switch K3 and the second remote control switch K4, and
Identical effect can be reached, details are not described herein again.
Further, control circuit 141 can also include the 7th electromagnetic switch K1-3 and the 8th electromagnetic switch K2-3, the 7th
One end of electromagnetic switch K1-3 is electrically connected with the second end of the second sensitive switch K2, the other end of the 7th electromagnetic switch K1-3 and
Two DC coil KM2 electrical connection, one end of the 8th electromagnetic switch K2-3 are electrically connected with the second end of the first sensitive switch K1, and the 8th
The other end of electromagnetic switch K2-3 is electrically connected with the first DC coil KM1.
When the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric, the 7th electromagnetic switch K1-3 is disconnected, by going here and there the 7th electromagnetic switch K1-3
It is connected in reversion circuit, so that it is guaranteed that inverting circuit when the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric is to disconnect, it is ensured that control circuit 141
Short circuit will not occur, improve the reliability of control circuit 141.Likewise, when the second DC coil obtains electric, the 8th electromagnetic switch
K2-3 is disconnected, and is rotated forward in circuit by the way that the 8th electromagnetic switch K2-3 to be serially connected with, so that it is guaranteed that when the second DC coil obtains electric just
Going back to road is to disconnect, it is ensured that short circuit will not occur for control circuit 141, improve the reliability of control circuit 141.
Optionally, the control circuit 141 further includes the first limit switch SQ1 and the second limit switch SQ2, and described first
Limit switch SQ1 and the second limit switch SQ2 is in different switch states；
One end of the first limit switch SQ1 is connect with the second end of the first sensitive switch K1, first limit
The other end of bit switch SQ1 is connect with the first DC coil KM1；
One end of the second limit switch SQ2 is connect with the second end of the second sensitive switch K2, second limit
The other end of bit switch SQ2 is connect with the second DC coil KM2.
In the present embodiment, the first limit switch SQ1 is set to the outside of solar panel 120, solar panel 120 not
It contacts the first limit switch SQ1 and environmental signal indicates in the case where being suitable for power generation that the first limit switch SQ1 is in closed form
State, prograde circuit conducting, the persistently rotation expansion of solar panel 120.The first limit switch is touched in solar panel 120
When SQ1, the expanded angle of solar panel 120 is the best light angle of 120 present position of solar panel at this time, and first
Limit switch SQ1 is disconnected, and prograde circuit disconnects, and solar panel 120 no longer rotates and rests on best light angle.Wherein,
Best light angle can be the longitude according to locating for solar panel 120 and latitude, calculate by solar energy software for calculation
(for example, PV-system software systems commonly used in the trade) out.
Second limit switch SQ2 is set in the braced frame 110 of 120 inside of solar panel, in solar panel 120
Not in contact with the second limit switch SQ2 and in the case that environmental signal expression is not suitable for power generation, the second limit switch SQ2 is in closure
State, circuit for reversing conducting, persistently rotation folds solar panel 120.The second limit switch is touched in solar panel 120
When SQ2, solar panel 120 and 110 palette of braced frame at this time, and the second limit switch SQ2 is disconnected, circuit for reversing is disconnected
It opens, solar panel 120 no longer rotates and rests on palette position.
In the present embodiment, in the case where environmental signal indicates to be suitable for power generation, by the first limit switch SQ1 by solar energy
The rotation of panel 120 is expanded to best light angle, in the case where environmental signal expression is not suitable for power generation, opens by the second limit
It closes SQ2 and folds the rotation of solar panel 120 and the rotation of solar panel 120 is unfolded with 110 palette of braced frame, realization
The accurate control of position and rotation stowed position.
Optionally, the control circuit 141 can also include the 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4 and the 6th electromagnetic switch K2-4,
When the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric, the 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4 closure；It is obtained in the second DC coil KM2 electric
When, the 6th electromagnetic switch K2-4 closure；
One end of the 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4 is electrically connected with the positive pole, the 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4's
The other end is electrically connected with the first DC coil KM1；
One end of the 6th electromagnetic switch K2-4 is electrically connected with the positive pole, the 6th electromagnetic switch K2-4's
The other end is electrically connected with the second DC coil KM2.
By the way that the 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4 is in parallel with the first sensitive switch K1, closed when the first DC coil KM1 obtains electric
The 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4 is closed, so as to keep prograde circuit constant conduction, it is ensured that solar panel 120 persistently rotates exhibition
It opens.By the way that the 6th electromagnetic switch K2-4 is in parallel with the second sensitive switch K2, the 6th is closed when the second DC coil KM2 obtains electric
Electromagnetic switch K2-4, so as to keep circuit for reversing constant conduction, it is ensured that persistently rotation is folded as branch solar panel 120
110 palette of support frame frame.
In the present embodiment, prograde circuit or anti-can be guaranteed by the 5th electromagnetic switch K1-4 and the 6th electromagnetic switch K2-4
Shifting circuit can constant conduction, i.e., environmental signal indicate be suitable for power generation in the case where can ensure that solar panel 120 can
Persistently it is unfolded or folds to designated position.
Optionally, the control circuit 141 further includes power cut-out switch SB3, and the first of the power cut-out switch SB3
End is electrically connected with the positive pole, and the second end of the power cut-out switch SB3 is respectively with the first sensitive switch K1's
First end and the electrical connection of the first end of the second sensitive switch K2.
When power cut-out switch SB3 is closed, the electric energy of power supply enters prograde circuit or reversion by power cut-out switch SB3
Circuit, motor 142 is forward or reverse；When power cut-out switch SB3 is disconnected, prograde circuit and circuit for reversing cannot get electric energy,
Motor 142 does not rotate.
Power cut-out switch SB3 in the present embodiment can be button switch, rotary switch, switch etc. of operating a switch, can
The connection of disengagement failure circuit and power positive cathode when prograde circuit or circuit for reversing break down prevents faulty circuit from continuing
Electric the problem of burning route is obtained, the safety of solar energy equipment 100 is improved.
In addition, as shown in figure 3, the solar energy equipment can also include energy storage device 150, the energy storage device 150
Input terminal is electrically connected with the solar panel 120, the electricity of the output end of the energy storage device 150 and the control centre 140
Source electrical connection.
Output to energy storage is set after the sunlight being radiated on solar panel 120 is converted electric energy by solar panel 120
In standby 150, energy storage device 150 can be connect with indoor electric system, provide electric energy for indoor electric, also may include respectively with
Control centre 140 and the electrical connection of environmental signal acquisition component, for folding and rotating exhibition for the rotation of control solar panel 120
It opens and the electric energy of driving is provided.
In the present embodiment, solar energy equipment 100 generates electricity by solar panel 120 and is the rotation of solar panel 120
Expansion and rotation fold offer driving electric energy, realize the self-sufficient of 100 electric power of solar energy equipment, solar energy equipment 100 can
It works long hours in the case where not needing extraneous electric energy.
The utility model embodiment also provides a kind of power supply system, including solar energy equipment as described above 100, it is described too
Positive energy device 100 is electrically connected with power grid into electric port.
After the sunlight being radiated on solar panel 120 is converted electric energy by solar energy equipment 100, power grid can be passed through
Sell electric energy into electric port to power grid, so that the electric energy that solar energy equipment 100 generates is used by other users by power grid.
Since the other parts of power supply system are the prior arts, solar energy equipment 100 has carried out in detail in the above-described embodiments
It describes in detail bright, therefore, specific power supply system is repeated no more in the present embodiment.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment side
Method can be realized by means of software and necessary general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but in many cases
The former is more preferably embodiment.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the utility model is substantially in other words to existing skill
The part that art contributes can be embodied in the form of software products, which is stored in a storage and is situated between
In matter (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, CD), including some instructions are used so that a terminal (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air conditioner or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the utility model.
The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model is not limited to
The specific embodiment stated, the above mentioned embodiment is only schematical, rather than restrictive, this field it is common
Technical staff is not departing from the utility model aims and scope of the claimed protection situation under the enlightenment of the utility model
Under, many forms can be also made, are belonged within the protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of solar energy equipment characterized by comprising
Braced frame；
Solar panel, the first end of the solar panel and the braced frame are rotatablely connected, the solar panel
Second end is connect with telescoping mechanism；
Environmental signal acquisition component, for exporting environmental signal corresponding with the solar panel local environment；
Control centre, the input terminal of the control centre are electrically connected with the environmental signal acquisition component, the control centre
Output end is electrically connected with the telescoping mechanism, is stretched for controlling the telescoping mechanism according to the environmental signal, so that described
Solar panel rotation expansion or rotation fold.
2. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the braced frame and the solar panel structure
At window.
3. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control centre includes control circuit and electricity
Machine, telescoping mechanism described in the motor driven is flexible, and the control circuit includes the first sensitive switch, the second sensitive switch, the
One DC coil, the second DC coil, the first electromagnetic switch, the second electromagnetic switch, third electromagnetic switch and the 4th electromagnetic switch；
Wherein, first sensitive switch and second sensitive switch are electrically connected with the environmental signal acquisition component, and described
First sensitive switch is in different switch states from second sensitive switch；When first DC coil obtains electric, described
One electromagnetic switch and the second electromagnetic switch closure；When second DC coil obtains electric, the third electromagnetic switch and the 4th electricity
Magnetic switch closure；
One end of first electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with positive pole, the other end and the motor of first electromagnetic switch
First input end electrical connection；
One end of second electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with power cathode, the other end and the motor of second electromagnetic switch
The second input terminal electrical connection；
One end of the third electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of the third electromagnetic switch with it is described
Second input terminal of motor is electrically connected；
One end of 4th electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the power cathode, the other end of the 4th electromagnetic switch with it is described
The first input end of motor is electrically connected；
The first end of first sensitive switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, one end of first DC coil with it is described
The second end of first sensitive switch is electrically connected, and the other end of first DC coil is electrically connected with the power cathode；
The first end of second sensitive switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, one end of second DC coil with it is described
The second end of second sensitive switch is electrically connected, and the other end of second DC coil is electrically connected with the power cathode.
4. solar energy equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the environmental signal acquisition component includes that temperature passes
Sensor, humidity sensor and photosensitive sensor；First sensitive switch includes the first temperature sub switch, the first humidity sub switch
With the first photosensitive sub switch, second sensitive switch includes that second temperature sub switch, the second humidity sub switch and second are photosensitive
Sub switch；
The first temperature sub switch and the second temperature sub switch are electrically connected with the temperature sensor, and described first
Temperature sub switch is in different switch states from the second temperature sub switch；
The first humidity sub switch and the second humidity sub switch are electrically connected with the humidity sensor, and described first is wet
It spends sub switch and is in different switch states from the second humidity sub switch；
The first photosensitive sub switch and the second photosensitive sub switch are electrically connected with the photosensitive sensor, first light
Quick sub switch is in different switch states from the described second photosensitive sub switch；
The first temperature sub switch, the first humidity sub switch and the first photosensitive sub switch are series at the electricity jointly
Between source anode and first DC coil；
The second temperature sub switch, the second humidity sub switch and the second photosensitive sub switch are parallel to the electricity jointly
Between source anode and second DC coil.
5. solar energy equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solar energy equipment further includes remote controler, institute
Stating control circuit further includes equal the first remote control switch and the second remote control switch with remote controler communication connection, and described first is distant
Control switch and second remote control switch are in different switch states；
One end of first remote control switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of first remote control switch with it is described
The electrical connection of first DC coil；
One end of second remote control switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of second remote control switch with it is described
The electrical connection of second DC coil.
6. the solar energy equipment according to any one of claim 3-5, which is characterized in that the control circuit further includes
One limit switch and the second limit switch, first limit switch and second limit switch are in different switch states；
One end of first limit switch is connect with the second end of first sensitive switch, first limit switch it is another
One end is connect with first DC coil；
One end of second limit switch is connect with the second end of second sensitive switch, second limit switch it is another
One end is connect with second DC coil.
7. the solar energy equipment according to any one of claim 3-5, which is characterized in that the control circuit further includes
Five electromagnetic switch and the 6th electromagnetic switch, when first DC coil obtains electric, the 5th electromagnetic switch closure；Described
When second DC coil obtains electric, the 6th electromagnetic switch closure；
One end of 5th electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of the 5th electromagnetic switch with it is described
The electrical connection of first DC coil；
One end of 6th electromagnetic switch is electrically connected with the positive pole, the other end of the 6th electromagnetic switch with it is described
The electrical connection of second DC coil.
8. the solar energy equipment according to any one of claim 3-5, which is characterized in that the control circuit further includes electricity
Source cut-out switch, the first end of the power cut-out switch are electrically connected with the positive pole, and the of the power cut-out switch
Two ends are electrically connected with the first end of the first end of first sensitive switch and second sensitive switch respectively.
9. solar energy equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy equipment further includes energy storage device,
The input terminal of the energy storage device is electrically connected with the solar panel, the output end of the energy storage device and the control centre
Power end electrical connection.
10. a kind of power supply system, which is characterized in that described including solar energy equipment as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
Solar energy equipment is electrically connected with power grid into electric port.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821093008.7U CN208597052U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821093008.7U CN208597052U (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2018-07-11 | A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208597052U true CN208597052U (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108809235A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system |
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2018
- 2018-07-11 CN CN201821093008.7U patent/CN208597052U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108809235A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy equipment and power supply system |
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Address after: 100176 Beijing Daxing District Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone Rongchang East Street 7 hospital 6 Building 3001 room. Patentee after: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176 Beijing Daxing District Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone Rongchang East Street 7 hospital 6 Building 3001 room. Patentee before: BEIJING APOLLO DING RONG SOLAR TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210407 Address after: Room 201, Building A, 1 Qianwan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Zhengyue development and Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100176 Beijing Daxing District Beijing economic and Technological Development Zone Rongchang East Street 7 hospital 6 Building 3001 room. Patentee before: Beijing Dingrong Photovoltaic Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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