CN106431685A

CN106431685A - Novel chemical fertilizercontainingpotassium, enzyme and titanium

Info

Publication number: CN106431685A
Application number: CN201610890165.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-10-13
Filing date: 2016-10-13
Publication date: 2017-02-22

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel chemical fertilizercontainingpotassium, enzyme and titanium, and belongs to chemurgy. According to the formula, the novel chemical fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 95-99.5% of chemical fertilizer; 0.02-2% of potassium sulfate, 0.02-2% of enzyme and 0.02-2% of complexing titanium. According to the optimal formula, the novel chemical fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 1% of chemical fertilizer, 1% of potassium sulfate, 1% of enzyme and 1% of complexing titanium. Defects of existing chemical fertilizer are overcome, the chemical fertilizer contains microelements such as potassium, enzyme and titanium, the use ratio of chemical fertilizer is increased, resistance to disease and insect damage of crops is enhanced, pollution to the environment is reduced, quality of crops is improved, and the continuous high yield of crops can be achieved. The novel chemical fertilizer has wide market prospects and generates certain economic and social benefits to agricultural capitalenterprises and society.

Description

A kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium

Technical field

The invention belongs to chemurgy, more particularly, to a kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium.

Background technology

With the growth of world population, the continuous expansion of industrial expansion and city size, substantial amounts of arable land is occupied, makes Cultivated area reduces year by year, in order to meet people to the demand of grain and agricultural byproducts it is necessary to increase grain yield, and applying Fertilizer is the effective means improving grain yield.Current traditional fertilizer is such as：Nitrate fertilizer, ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer, amide nitrogen fertilizer, cyanogen ammonia state Nitrogenous fertilizer etc., all has certain effect of increasing production, because this chemical fertilizer volatile is fast, utilization rate is low, wants to obtain to increase production and just much applies, This is invisible to increased burden to peasant, and a large amount of Long-Time Service also bring many side effects, such as simultaneously：To environment, Different degrees of pollution is all produced to underground water and rivers and lakes by the infiltration of rainwater, simultaneously excessive also makes grain using chemical fertilizer Food, the taste of melon and fruit there occurs change it is simply that the grain usually said is not fragrant, and melon and fruit is sweetless.Therefore market be sought after one kind can Improve the new type chemical fertilizer kind that the continuous high yield of crops can keep mouthfeel again.

Content of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is：Overcome the shortcomings of existing chemical fertilizer, strengthen the effect of chemical fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, adjust Section plant cell osmotic pressure, and affect crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon and other rare element absorption, strengthen crop pair The resistivity of pest and disease damage, strengthens the effect of chemical fertilizer, improves the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reaches raising yield and uses chemical fertilizer less, reduces into This purpose, reduces the pollution to environment, and the yield that can improve crops can keep mouthfeel again, improves the quality of crops, The continuous high yield of crops.

The technical scheme is that for reaching above-mentioned purpose：A kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium, its formula is such as Under (by weight)：Chemical fertilizer 95-99.5%；Potassium sulfate 2-0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Complexing titanium 2-0.02%.

Wherein：Chemical fertilizer is urea, also known as phosphoamide (carbamide), molecular formula：CH4N2O, is by carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen group The organic compound becoming, also known as urea, is a kind of white crystal.One of simplest organic compound, be also current nitrogen content High nitrogenous fertilizer.As a kind of neutral fertilizer, urea is applied to various soil and plant, urea (acid, alkali under acid, alkali, enzyme effect Need to heat) generation ammonia and carbon dioxide can be hydrolyzed.It easily preserves, easy to use, and the destruction to soil is little, is current use Measure a kind of larger chemical nitrogen fertilizer.

Potassium sulfate, chemical formula K2SO4, is colourless crystallization body, and hygroscopicity is little, prevented from caking, and physical behavior is good, administration side Just, it is good water soluble potassic fertilizer.Potassium sulfate is also chemically neutral, physiological acidic fertilizer.Potassium sulfate is that one kind no chlorine, high-quality are high Effect potash fertilizer, particularly in the planting industry of the fear-chlorion crops such as tobacco, grape, beet, tea tree, potato, flax and each planting fruit-trees, It is indispensable important fertilizer；It is also high-quality nitrogen, phosphorus, the primary raw material of potassium NPK.Plant stalk can be promoted to be good for Strong, improve fruit quality, strengthen plant cold tolerance, improve the sugar of fruit and ascorbic content, and the situation of nitrogen, phosphorus Equally, potassium deficiency symptom comes across old leaf first.When Potassium status are not enough, carbohydrate metabolism is interfered, and photosynthesis is subject to Suppression, and respiration is strengthened.Therefore, during potassium deficiency, plant anti-adversity ability weakens, and is easily attacked by disease, and fruit quality declines, and Color is bad.Melon, really, tomato etc. is mainly in the rapid expanding stage of fruit to the demand of potash fertilizer.

Enzyme, English：Enzyme, has the polymer substance of biocatalytic Activity.In the catalystic converter system of enzyme, reaction Thing molecule is referred to as substrate, and substrate is catalytically conveted to another kind of molecule by enzyme.Almost all of cellular activity process all needs Want the participation of enzyme, to improve efficiency.Similar to other abiotic catalyst, the activation energy that enzyme passes through to reduce chemical reaction (uses Ea Or Δ G represents) accelerating reaction rate, the speed of the reaction that most enzyme can be catalyzed improves up to a million times；True On, enzyme is to provide another activation energy demand relatively low approach, enables more reaction particles to have kinetic energy no less than activation energy, Thus accelerating reaction rate.As catalyst, itself is not consumed enzyme during the course of the reaction, and the chemistry nor affecting on reaction is put down Weighing apparatus.Enzyme has positive catalysis also to have negative catalyst, is not only to speed up reaction rate, also has attenuating reaction rate.Non- with other Unlike biocatalyst, enzyme has the selectivity of height, is only catalyzed specific reaction or the specific configuration of generation.Enzyme, quilt Referred to as biocatalyst, biology in vivo complicated metabolic response must have enzyme could ruly according to certain rules enter OK, enzyme defect or enzymatic activity are suppressed and all can cause disease.Many poisoning diseases, such as organophosphorus poisoning, cyanide poisoning, weight Poisoning of metal etc., is all due to caused by the activity inhibited of some enzymes.

Complexing titanium, titanium acts on：1. increase blade Determination of Chlorophyll content, improve photosynthetic efficiency；2. improve multiple in plant body The activity of enzyme；3. promote the absorption to soil nutrient for the plant；4. improve the resistance of crop；5. improve product quality.Using titanium Nitrogen in agent rear blade, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, boron, copper, iron, manganese, zinc equal size are improved.Experimental study also confirms that, using titanium agent Ensuing crop can improve more than 20% to the absorptivity of nitrogen, and utilization rate improves 20～40%；20% left side is improved to the absorptivity of phosphorus The right side, utilization rate improves 20～40%；15% about is improved to the absorptivity of potassium, utilization rate improves 20～60%.And test also Prove, after application of titanium agent, nutrient and the nutrient of leaf photosynthesis manufacture that plant root absorbs, can be more effectively to fruit Concentrate in reality or seed, improve economic coefficient.So using after titanium agent, rice and wheat crop kernel is full, setting percentage improves, sterile Fringe, small ear reduce, and three fringes increase；The empty point of corn is obviously reduced, and dual spike rate increases；Empty flat pod subtracts significantly for peanut, soybean etc. Few；The protein of wheat cereal crop, amino acid content are also improved.For example there is report：Wheat egg after employing titanium agent White matter content improves 5% about, and amino acid content improves 10% about.

Potassium sulfate, enzyme, complexing titanium are added to and can become the MAP fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium in MAP.

Potassium sulfate, enzyme, complexing titanium are added to the phosphoric acid diamines fertilizer that can become in phosphoric acid diamines containing potassium enzyme titanium.

Potassium sulfate, enzyme, complexing titanium are added to and can become the urea nitric acid containing potassium enzyme titanium in urea ammonium nitrate solution Ammonium salt solution fertilizer.

A kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium, its optimum formula is (by weight)：Chemical fertilizer 97%；Potassium sulfate 1%；Enzyme 1%；Complexing titanium 1%.

Its manufacture method：By potassium sulfate 2-0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Complexing titanium 2-0.02% is using the side of spraying Method, is sprayed at 95-99.5% chemical fertilizer up it is also possible to when producing chemical fertilizer, by potassium sulfate 2-0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Network Close titanium 2-0.02% to be added in the raw material of 95-99.5%.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Overcome the shortcomings of existing chemical fertilizer, make in chemical fertilizer, to contain potassium, enzyme, titanium trace element, Strengthen chemical fertilizer effect, improve chemical fertilizer utilization rate, adjust plant cell osmotic pressure, and affect crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, The absorption of magnesium, silicon and other rare element, strengthens the resistivity to pest and disease damage for the crop, strengthens the effect of chemical fertilizer, improves chemical fertilizer Utilization rate, reach raising yield and use chemical fertilizer, the purpose of reduces cost less, reduce pollution to environment, crops can be improved Yield can keep mouthfeel again, improve the quality of crops, the continuous high yield of crops can be made.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment：A kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium, its formula is following (by weight)：Chemical fertilizer 95-99.5%；Sulphur Sour potassium 2-0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Complexing titanium 2-0.02%, by potassium sulfate 2-0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Complexing titanium 2- 0.02% method using spraying, is sprayed at the particle of 95-99.5% chemical fertilizer up.Can also be when producing chemical fertilizer, by sulfuric acid Potassium 2-0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Complexing titanium 2-0.02% is added in the raw material of 95-99.5%.

Overcome the shortcomings of existing chemical fertilizer, make in chemical fertilizer, to contain potassium, enzyme, titanium trace element, strengthen the effect of chemical fertilizer, improve The utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, adjusts plant cell osmotic pressure, and affects crop to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, silicon and other rare element Absorb, strengthen the resistivity to pest and disease damage for the crop, strengthen the effect of chemical fertilizer, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizer, reach raising yield Use chemical fertilizer, the purpose of reduces cost less, reduce the pollution to environment, the yield that can improve crops can keep mouthfeel again, carry The quality of high crops, can make the continuous high yield of crops, have broad mass market prospect, will produce one to means of agricultural production enterprise and society Fixed economic benefit and social benefit.

Claims

1. a kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium, its formula is following (by weight)：Chemical fertilizer 95-99.5%；Potassium sulfate 2- 0.02%；Enzyme 2-0.02%；Complexing titanium 2-0.02%.

2. a kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium, its manufacture method：By potassium dihydrogen phosphate 10%；Anthocyanidin 15%；Jasmine Lactone 15%；Jasmonic 15%；Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 15%；Ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid 15%；Abscisic acid 15% mixes the colored bottle of loading Can.

3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of new type chemical fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium it is characterised in that：

Potassium sulfate, enzyme, complexing titanium are added to and become the MAP fertilizer containing potassium enzyme titanium in MAP；

Potassium sulfate, enzyme, complexing titanium are added to the phosphoric acid diamines fertilizer becoming in phosphoric acid diamines containing potassium enzyme titanium；

Potassium sulfate, enzyme, complexing titanium are added to become urea ammonium nitrate solution containing potassium enzyme titanium in urea ammonium nitrate solution fertile Material.