CN106430731B - 一种从硫酸污酸中得到无毒石膏产品和高砷废渣的方法 - Google Patents
一种从硫酸污酸中得到无毒石膏产品和高砷废渣的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106430731B CN106430731B CN201611046967.9A CN201611046967A CN106430731B CN 106430731 B CN106430731 B CN 106430731B CN 201611046967 A CN201611046967 A CN 201611046967A CN 106430731 B CN106430731 B CN 106430731B
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- arsenic
- gypsum
- washing
- sulfuric acid
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- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 170
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 169
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012134 supernatant fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N (2s)-2-aminopentanedioic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O RPAJSBKBKSSMLJ-DFWYDOINSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002920 hazardous waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 46
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- -1 sulfate radical Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GSYZQGSEKUWOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic calcium Chemical compound [Ca].[As] GSYZQGSEKUWOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- VETKVGYBAMGARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsanylidyneiron Chemical compound [As]#[Fe] VETKVGYBAMGARK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CUGMJFZCCDSABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic(3+);trisulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[S-2].[S-2].[As+3].[As+3] CUGMJFZCCDSABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical group [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- FGIWMSAVEQNPPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic;hydrate Chemical compound O.[As] FGIWMSAVEQNPPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/38—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by centrifugal separation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/58—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by removing specified dissolved compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/103—Arsenic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/06—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
水洗溶液循环使用次数 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
二级水洗滤液砷含量 | 14.6mg/L | 53mg/L | 98mg/L | 143mg/L | 173mg/L |
二级水洗石膏砷浸出浓度 | 2.3mg/L | 2.8mg/L | 3.9mg/L | 4.8mg/L | 6.21mg/L |
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201611046967.9A CN106430731B (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | 一种从硫酸污酸中得到无毒石膏产品和高砷废渣的方法 |
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CN201611046967.9A CN106430731B (zh) | 2016-11-23 | 2016-11-23 | 一种从硫酸污酸中得到无毒石膏产品和高砷废渣的方法 |
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CN106430731A CN106430731A (zh) | 2017-02-22 |
CN106430731B true CN106430731B (zh) | 2019-07-19 |
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CN111689613A (zh) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-09-22 | 浙江双屿实业有限公司 | 一种污酸处理方法及装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105152448A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-16 | 江西理工大学 | 一种冶炼烟气产生的含砷污酸废水的处理方法 |
CN105417767A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 中南民族大学 | 一种从硫酸污酸废水中去除砷的方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-11-23 CN CN201611046967.9A patent/CN106430731B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105152448A (zh) * | 2015-10-16 | 2015-12-16 | 江西理工大学 | 一种冶炼烟气产生的含砷污酸废水的处理方法 |
CN105417767A (zh) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-23 | 中南民族大学 | 一种从硫酸污酸废水中去除砷的方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
三段逆流石灰法处理硫酸污水的试验;云南磷肥厂污水试验小组/化验小组;《硫酸工业》;19741231(第03期);第48-49页 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210127 Address after: 430074 room 213, 18 / F, block a, overseas talents building, 999 Gaoxin Avenue, Donghu New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: HUBEI JINRUNDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 430074 No. 182, National Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee before: SOUTH CENTRAL University FOR NATIONALITIES Patentee before: HUBEI JINRUNDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A method for obtaining non-toxic gypsum products and high arsenic waste residue from sulfuric acid waste acid Effective date of registration: 20220317 Granted publication date: 20190719 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Wuhan provincial branch Pledgor: HUBEI JINRUNDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022420000067 |
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Granted publication date: 20190719 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Wuhan provincial branch Pledgor: HUBEI JINRUNDE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2022420000067 |