CN106428451A - Offshore scientific research ship - Google Patents
Offshore scientific research ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106428451A CN106428451A CN201610864472.0A CN201610864472A CN106428451A CN 106428451 A CN106428451 A CN 106428451A CN 201610864472 A CN201610864472 A CN 201610864472A CN 106428451 A CN106428451 A CN 106428451A
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- Prior art keywords
- ship
- counterweight
- water tank
- perforate
- scientific
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an offshore scientific research ship, and belongs to the field of marine engineering. The offshore scientific research ship comprises a sealed cabin, a perforated shipboard, a counterweight balance system, a vertical passage leading into the sealed cabin and a ship deck, wherein the sealed cabin is located at the bottom of the ship; the perforated shipboard is arranged above the sealed cabin; the sealed cabin is accessible through the vertical passage leading into the sealed cabin; and the ship deck is supported by the perforated shipboard. The scientific research instruments and personnel are located on the ship deck. After the boarding of the scientific research instruments and the personnel, the counterweight balance system automatically adjusts the waterline of the ship and the level of the ship deck; the waterline of the ship is located at a position between the junction of the perforated shipboard and the sealed cabin, and a half of the height of the perforated shipboard; and the waterline of the ship can be raised or lowered according to the strength of the stormy waves. In addition, a built-in slide-way shipboard perforated seal plate is mounted, and the carrying capacity of the offshore scientific research ship restores to the carrying capacity of a normal ship. The rocking of the offshore scientific research ship is reduced, so that the seasickness of the scientific research personnel is relieved to some extent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship, belong to field of ocean engineering.
Background technology
Scientific surveying ship takes scientific instrument and scientific research personnel, and loading capacity is little, and the speed of a ship or plane does not have particular/special requirement.Scientific research personnel is only
When being scientific investigation, at sea work, shorter than the time that fisherman and crewman work on sea, that especially goes to sea for the first time grinds
Study carefully life, scientific research personnel is difficult to adjust the condition adaptation life afloat of oneself in the shorter time.Last year goes to sea because student
Seriously seasick, and salvage device and condition be there is no on ship it has to shorten stroke and the route of inshore scientific investigation.Acutely
Rock and also can result in device damage or loss, the data precision of measurement is relatively low.Once occurred, due to serious seasick scientific research people
Drained and violent the rocking of hull of member, when manual release device, operating difficulties, expensive instrument landing from ship is marine
Lose.
Due to the anxiety of research funding, inshore scientific investigation, canoe can be rented, big ship would not be rented；Ship is less, hull with
Rocking of wave is more violent, if ship is larger, can be relatively steady.Current are more anxious, and wind speed is bigger, then jolt and wave more strict
Evil.In perilous peak, scientific investigation often goes to the abnormal marine site of Activities of Ocean to be engaged in scientific research activity to infinitely scene, so more aggravates
Hull rocking with wave, in a word, existing ship does not eliminate and this jolt and wave.
Retrieve existing patented technology《There is the high-speed ship CN1535892A of diving buoyancy aid propulsion plant》、《Wind and wave resistance,
The ships navigation balanced controls CN103274027A of Anti-seasickness》、《A kind of seasick electro-mechanical system of thorough solution
CN105905258A》、《Berth capable of preventing dizzy feel by ship CN2343075Y》、《Unti-dizzy bed used on naval vessels CN1037870A》、《Anti-seasick bed
CN87201828U》With《Hanging bed for ship CN2157132Y》, they to some extent solve the problems referred to above, but also have
The limitation of itself, but more preferably reduce rocking of middle-size and small-size ship, particularly reduce the sideshake of ship, become this area skill
Art personnel technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Content of the invention
Reduce the inshore scientific surveying ship rocking for lacking in prior art, the invention provides a kind of inshore section
Learn research ship.The main object of the present invention is to reduce inshore scientific surveying ship hull to rock, and is conducive to scientific research personnel easily pleased
Carry out scientific research activity soon.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution that the present invention adopts is as follows：
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship, including sealed compartment, perforate ship side, counterweight balance system, enters vertically leading to of sealed compartment
Road, boat deck, sealed compartment is located at the bottom of ship, has perforate ship side, enters through entering the vertical channel of sealed compartment above it
Enter sealed compartment, perforate ship side supports boat deck.Load（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）On boat deck, load（Scientific investigation instrument
And personnel）After going on board, the water line of counterweight balance system adjust automatically ship and the level of boat deck, the water line of ship is located at perforate
, to 1/2nd of perforate ship side height, the water line of ship can be according to the big ditty of stormy waves for the intersection of ship side and sealed compartment
High or turn down.The height of perforate ship side determines inshore scientific surveying ship can be reduced ship and rock, the size of the stormy waves that can resist.
A kind of counterweight balance system of inshore scientific surveying ship includes counterweight water tank one, counterweight water tank two, counterweight water tank
3rd, counterweight water tank four, water inlet and drainage pipeline, pump, pipeline group, controller, obliquity sensor, controller gathers obliquity sensor
Signal, the levelness of measurement hull, find the inclined degree of hull and direction, the water of the water tank of the side of weight reduced or increases
Plus the water counterweight of opposite location water tank.Meanwhile, controller gathers the signal of level sensor, adjusts counterweight water tank one simultaneously, joins
Heavy-water tank two, counterweight water tank three, the water yield of counterweight water tank four, make water line reach setting value during ship navigation.
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship can be adjusted to common ship operation, built-in chute type ship side perforate sealing
Perforate ship side can be sealed, then the seawater water pump in ship side is drained by plate or external chute type ship side perforate sealing plate,
Inshore scientific surveying ship is just assembled into common ship, and its loading capacity returns to the loading capacity of common ship, but does not have and subtract
The function of rocking of canoe.External chute type ship side perforate sealing plate bears seawater pressure, can automatic impaction ship side, and interior
Put formula chute type ship side perforate sealing plate to compare, external chute type ship side perforate sealing plate sealing property is better than built-in slideway
Formula ship side perforate sealing plate, but the convenience of operation and maintenance is poor.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below and feature：When perforate ship side is in perforate state, reduce ship
The function of rocking, but inshore scientific surveying ship loading capacity is less；When perforate ship side is in sealing state（Built-in slideway
Formula ship side perforate sealing plate or external chute type ship side perforate sealing plate are installed in place）, inshore scientific surveying ship just assembles
Become common ship, its loading capacity returns to the loading capacity of common ship, but does not have the function of rocking of reducing ship.
Brief description：
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of inshore scientific surveying ship；
Fig. 2 is a kind of top view of inshore scientific surveying ship；
Fig. 3 is adjusted to a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship state diagram of common ship；
Fig. 4 is a kind of binary inshore scientific surveying ship；
Reference：100 load（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）, 101 boat decks, 103 perforate ship sides, 104 seawater, 105 sealed compartments,
106 level sensors, 107 counterweight balance systems；201 counterweight water tanks one, 202 counterweight water tank two, 203 water inlet and drainage pipeline,
204 pumps, 205 pipeline group, 206 counterweight water tanks three, 207 counterweight water tanks four, 208 controllers, 209 obliquity sensors（Measurement carrier
Levelness）；301 built-in chute type ship side perforate sealing plates, 302 external chute type ship side perforate sealing plates；Connect under 401
Connect truss, truss frame for connecting, 403 scientific research personnel and instrument on 402.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：Shown in the sectional view of inshore scientific surveying ship as a kind of in Fig. 1, including sealed compartment 105, perforate ship
The side of a ship 103, counterweight balance system 107, the vertical channel 102 entering sealed compartment, boat deck 101, sealed compartment 105 is located at the bottom of ship
Portion, is perforate ship side 103 above it, enters sealed compartment 105, perforate ship side 103 through entering the vertical channel 102 of sealed compartment
Support boat deck 101.Load 100（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）On boat deck 101, load 100（Scientific investigation instrument and people
Member）After going on board, the water line of counterweight balance system 107 adjust automatically ship and the level of boat deck 101, the water line of ship is located to be opened
, to 1/2nd of perforate ship side 103 height, the water line of ship can basis for the intersection of hole ship side 103 and sealed compartment 105
The size of stormy waves is heightened or is turned down.The height of perforate ship side determines inshore scientific surveying ship can be reduced ship and rock, and can resist
Stormy waves size.
Shown in the top view of inshore scientific surveying ship as a kind of in Fig. 2, counterweight balance system 107 includes counterweight water tank one
201st, counterweight water tank 2 202, water inlet and drainage pipeline 203, pump 204, pipeline group 205, counterweight water tank 3 206, counterweight water tank four
207th, controller 208, obliquity sensor 209, controller 208 gathers the signal of obliquity sensor 209, the level of measurement hull
Degree, finds inclined degree and the direction of hull, and the water that the water of the water tank of the side of weight is decreased or increased opposite location water tank is joined
Weight.Meanwhile, controller 208 gathers the signal of level sensor 106, adjustment counterweight water tank 1, counterweight water tank 2 202, counterweight
Water tank 3 206, the water yield of counterweight water tank 4 207, make water line reach setting value during ship navigation.
As shown in a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship state diagram that Fig. 3 is adjusted to common ship, built-in chute type ship side is opened
Perforate ship side 103 can be sealed, inshore science is examined by hole sealing plate 301 or external chute type ship side perforate sealing plate 302
Examine ship and be just assembled into common ship, its loading capacity returns to the loading capacity of common ship, but do not have and reduce rocking of ship
Function.External chute type ship side perforate sealing plate 302 sealing property is better than built-in chute type ship side perforate sealing plate
301, but the convenience of operation and maintenance is poor.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship can also be combined into catamaran and use.Truss（Lower truss frame for connecting 401, upper truss frame for connecting
402）Two inshore scientific surveying ships are combined into catamaran use, scientific research personnel and instrument 403 area between two ships
Domain operation, it is not enough, and propulsion system is more complicated.
Above-mentioned detailed description is illustrating of the possible embodiments for invention, and this embodiment simultaneously is not used to limit this
Bright the scope of the claims, all equivalence enforcements without departing from the present invention or change, all should be contained in the scope of the claims of the present invention.Separately
Outward, those skilled in the art also various can repair what technical characteristic disclosed in the claims in the present invention did in other forms and details
Change, add and replace.Certainly, the changes such as various modifications, interpolation and the replacement that these are made according to the technology of the present invention feature, all answer
It is included within scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship it is characterised in that：Close including sealed compartment, perforate ship side, counterweight balance system, entrance
The vertical channel of batten down, boat deck, sealed compartment is located at the bottom of ship, has perforate ship side, through entering sealed compartment above it
Vertical channel enter sealed compartment, perforate ship side support boat deck, load（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）On boat deck, carry
Lotus（Scientific investigation instrument and personnel）After going on board, the water line of counterweight balance system adjust automatically ship and the level of boat deck, the eating of ship
Waterline is located at the intersection of perforate ship side and sealed compartment to 1/2nd of perforate ship side height, and the water line of ship can basis
The size of stormy waves is heightened or is turned down.
2. a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Counterweight balance system includes counterweight
Water tank one, counterweight water tank two, water inlet and drainage pipeline, pump, pipeline group, counterweight water tank three, counterweight water tank four, controller, inclination angle
Sensor, controller gathers the signal of obliquity sensor, the levelness of measurement hull, finds inclined degree and the direction of hull,
The water of the water tank of the side of weight is decreased or increased the water counterweight of opposite location water tank, controller gathers the letter of level sensor
Number, adjustment counterweight water tank one, counterweight water tank two, counterweight water tank three, the water yield of counterweight water tank four, make water line reach setting simultaneously
Value.
3. a kind of inshore scientific surveying ship according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Built-in chute type ship side perforate
Perforate ship side can be sealed, inshore scientific surveying ship just assembles by sealing plate or external chute type ship side perforate sealing plate
Become common ship, its loading capacity returns to the loading capacity of common ship, but, inshore scientific surveying ship does not just have reduction ship
The function of rocking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610864472.0A CN106428451B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610864472.0A CN106428451B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106428451A true CN106428451A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106428451B CN106428451B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=58171223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610864472.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106428451B (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106428451B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109263824A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳市海斯比船艇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of posture automatic balancing arrangement of Quick rescue unmanned boat |
| CN113511309A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent ship stabilizing device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100020829A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Anti-rolling device and floating offshore structures having the same |
| CN104139837A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | Tilt measuring type following sea piston hull self-balancing device |
| CN104401460A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | 南通贝斯特船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Method and system for automatically balancing ship body of large cargo ship with ballast function |
| CN105173025A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 朱文华 | Self-balancing system for ship |
| CN206068093U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
-
2016
- 2016-09-30 CN CN201610864472.0A patent/CN106428451B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100020829A (en) * | 2008-08-13 | 2010-02-23 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Anti-rolling device and floating offshore structures having the same |
| CN104139837A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-12 | 北京中天油石油天然气科技有限公司 | Tilt measuring type following sea piston hull self-balancing device |
| CN104401460A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-03-11 | 南通贝斯特船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Method and system for automatically balancing ship body of large cargo ship with ballast function |
| CN105173025A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-23 | 朱文华 | Self-balancing system for ship |
| CN206068093U (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-04-05 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of inshore scientific surveying ship |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109263824A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳市海斯比船艇科技股份有限公司 | A kind of posture automatic balancing arrangement of Quick rescue unmanned boat |
| CN113511309A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-19 | 广东海洋大学 | Intelligent ship stabilizing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106428451B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180907 Termination date: 20200930 |