CN106428433A - Lighted buoy - Google Patents
Lighted buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106428433A CN106428433A CN201610992462.5A CN201610992462A CN106428433A CN 106428433 A CN106428433 A CN 106428433A CN 201610992462 A CN201610992462 A CN 201610992462A CN 106428433 A CN106428433 A CN 106428433A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- lighted
- column
- steel wire
- wire rope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/16—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route
- B63B22/166—Buoys specially adapted for marking a navigational route comprising a light
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2209/00—Energy supply or activating means
- B63B2209/14—Energy supply or activating means energy generated by movement of the water
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2209/00—Energy supply or activating means
- B63B2209/18—Energy supply or activating means solar energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B2209/00—Energy supply or activating means
- B63B2209/20—Energy supply or activating means wind energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lighted buoy which comprises a buoy body. A light holder is mounted above the buoy body, a beacon light is mounted at the top of the light holder, a solar cell panel is mounted on the light holder and connected with a storage battery, and an anti-collision device is mounted on the buoy body. A plurality of stand columns are arranged below the buoy body, the stand columns are embedded into the buoy body through stand column fixators, power generation devices are mounted in the stand columns and connected with a steel wire rope, and the steel wire rope is connected with a high holding power anchor at the bottom of a mooring cable through fixed pulleys located in the stand columns. The lighted buoy has good stability, multiple power supply modes are adopted, a wind and wave flow energy power generation device is loaded, renewable energy sources on the sea are fully utilized, channels can be indicated for ships continuously and effectively, marine accidents are avoided, meanwhile, the lighted buoy is provided with the annular anti-collision device, and damage caused by ship collisions is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighted buoy, belong to buoy field.
Background technology
Lighted buoy is a kind of buoy equipped with navigation light, is mainly used to indicate navigation channel and navaid, mainly has following deficiency：1
Traditional lighted buoy relies primarily on solar energy, and battery providing electric power, is affected by weather that ratio is larger, at sea continues the cloudy day
In the case of it is impossible to provide enough electric power.2 traditional lighted buoy stabilities are poor, in the case of severe sea situation, are susceptible to
Damage, cause huge loss.The electric energy that is converted into of maritime renewable energy maximal efficiency can not be passed by 3 traditional lighted buoys
The lighted buoy of system can only carry single wind power generation plant or wave-power device, and cost is higher.4 traditional lighted buoys
Cable is mostly exposed outside, and easily aging, corrosion leads to lighted buoy can not work on.So inventing a kind of new lighted buoy pair
It is highly significant in solving problem above.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of lighted buoy, and this lighted buoy has
There is good stability, employ multiple power supply modes, and carry stormy waves stream energy TRT, make full use of marine renewable energy
Source, and can continue, be effectively ship instruction navigation channel, it is to avoid the generation of marine accident, simultaneously this lighted buoy also there is annular
Collision prevention device, it is to avoid the damage that causes because of ship collision.
Technical scheme：For solve above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of lighted buoy of the present invention, including buoy float, described buoy float
Top is provided with lamp bracket, and lamp bracket top is provided with navigation light, is provided with solar panel on lamp bracket, solar panel with
Battery connects, and is provided with anticollision device, collision-prevention device, is provided with several columns in the lower section of buoy float on buoy float, and column passes through column
Fixator is embedded in buoy body, is provided with TRT in described column, and TRT is connected with steel wire rope, and steel wire rope passes through position
Fixed pulley in column is connected with the high holding power anchor of mooring line bottom.
Preferably, described anticollision device, collision-prevention device comprises several buoyant spheres, hawser, air bag, impact microphone and inflation
Device, several buoyant spheres connect into a circulus by hawser, are provided with air bag between adjacent buoyant spheres,
Impact microphone is provided with buoyant spheres, impact microphone is connected with controller, and controller is connected with aerating device.
Preferably, described TRT comprises coil, spring, permanent magnet, connector, buffer stopper and insulation inwall,
Insulation inwall is installed in described column, in insulation inwall, coil is installed, permanent magnet, permanent magnet one are installed in coil
End is connected with spring by connector, and spring is arranged on column fixator, and the other end is connected with steel wire rope by buffer stopper, institute
State coil to be connected with rectifier, rectifier is connected with battery.
Preferably, described buoyant spheres are high density PVC ball float, this buoyant spheres has good photo and thermal stability, anti-corruption
Corrosion is strong, is difficult to adhere to marine algae biology, and carries stiffening ring in nose end, increases its wearability, and have good elasticity.
Preferably, described column lower end is provided with corner elbow, corner elbow is connected with hollow pipe, and fixed pulley is located at four
In the elbow of angle, steel wire penetrating hollow pipe, reduce the friction between hawser and elbow, greatly improve renewable energy
The utilization rate in source.
In the present invention, described lamp bracket adopts the aluminium alloy lamp bracket lightweight, corrosion-resistant, intensity is big, and power transmission line passes through
Inside aluminium alloy, it is connected with the LED navigation light of aluminium alloy lamp bracket upper end, solar cell is also equipped with aluminum alloy frame
Plate, solar panel and the TRT being built in spar column, the battery within buoy float, is LED navigation mark jointly
Lamp provides electric power.
Beneficial effect：A kind of new lighted buoy of the present invention, has advantages below：
Marine renewable resource is sufficiently utilized by the new lighted buoy of device that 1 present invention provides, and has marine renewable
The high feature of resource conversion rate.
The new lighted buoy of device that 2 present invention provide has higher stability, and maintenance cycle is little, can be in severe sea situation
Lower existence, lasting indicates navigation channel, the generation of reduction casualty for passing large ship.
The new lighted buoy of device that 3 present invention provide has the device of annular anticollision, reduces buoy light to a greater extent
Target is destroyed, and reduces the cost of the maintenance, repair in later stage, has more preferable economic benefit.
The TRT first time on the new lighted buoy of device that 4 present invention provide achieves the energy simultaneously utilizing stormy waves stream
Amount, adds that solar panel make use of marine renewable resource to greatest extent.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal TRT profile of column.
Fig. 3 is collision prevention device profile.
Fig. 4 is buoy float internal structure profile.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of lighted buoy of the present invention, including buoy float 3, is provided with lamp above described buoy float 3
Frame 1, lamp bracket 1 top is provided with navigation light 2, and navigation light 2 is LED, is provided with solar panel 7, solar energy on lamp bracket 1
Cell panel 7 is connected with battery 23, is provided with anticollision device, collision-prevention device on buoy float 3, is provided with four columns 4 in the lower section of buoy float 3,
Column 4 is spar column 4, and column 4 is embedded in buoy float 3 by column fixator 10, is provided with generating dress in described column 4
Put, TRT is connected with steel wire rope 13, steel wire rope 13 is big by the fixed pulley 15 in column 4 and mooring line 5 bottom
Grip anchor 6 connects.
In the present invention, described anticollision device, collision-prevention device is loop configuration, is enclosed within buoy float 3, comprises several buoyant spheres 8, cables
Rope 9, air bag 20, impact microphone 21 and aerating device 22, several buoyant spheres 8 connect into a ring-type by hawser 9
Structure, is provided with air bag 20 between adjacent buoyant spheres 8, is provided with impact microphone 21 in buoyant spheres 8, clashes into sensing
Device 21 is connected with controller, and controller is connected with aerating device 22.
In the present invention, described TRT comprises coil 11, spring 19, permanent magnet 17, connector 18, buffer stopper 16
With insulation inwall 13, insulation inwall 13 is installed in described column 4, in insulation inwall 13, coil 11 is installed, pacifies in coil 11
Equipped with permanent magnet 17, permanent magnet 17 one end is connected with spring 19 by connector 18, and spring 19 is arranged on column fixator
On 10, the other end is connected with steel wire rope 13 by buffer stopper 16, and described coil 11 is connected with rectifier 24, rectifier 24 and electric power storage
Pond 23 connects.
In the present invention, described buoyant spheres 8 are high density PVC ball float, and this buoyant spheres 8 has good photo and thermal stability,
Corrosion resistance is strong, is difficult to adhere to marine algae biology, and carries stiffening ring in nose end, increases its wearability, and have good
Elasticity.
In the present invention, described column 4 lower end is provided with corner elbow 14, and corner elbow 14 is connected with hollow pipe, fixed cunning
Wheel 15 is located in corner elbow 14, and steel wire rope 13 passes through hollow pipe, reduces the friction between hawser 9 and elbow, more
The utilization rate that improve regenerative resource.
When using, when stormy waves stream acts on buoy float 3, the tension force of mooring line 5 can change the present invention, works as tension force
When becoming big, mooring line just pulls steel wire rope 13, and steel wire rope 13 drives permanent magnet 17 to be cut downwards in the inside of coil 11
Cut magnetic induction line motion, the spring 19 connecting now by connector belongs to the state of stretching, the electric current of generation passes through coil connectors
One 25 charge through rectifier 24 and then to battery 23.When pulling force reduces, spring 19 shrinks, and drives permanent magnet 17 to exist
Coil inside does cutting magnetic induction line motion upwards, and the electric current of generation passes through coil connectors 2 26, through rectifier 24 and then to storage
Battery 23 charges.When marine luminous energy is more sufficient, the solar panel 7 in aluminium alloy lamp bracket 1 surrounding converts light energy into electricity
Can be stored in battery 23, be easy to provide electric power to LED channel lights 2.
When lighted buoy encountered by large ship, the impact microphone 21 of buoyant spheres 8 in the middle part of buoy float, induction pressure, when
Reach design pressure value when, the controller that is connected with impact microphone controls aerating device 22 so that ring set is in two buoyant spheres
Between air bag 20 inflation, and then avoid buoy float 3 stress excessive and produce breakage and even damage, reach protection
The effect of lighted buoy.
When sea situation is more complicated, four spar columns 4 of buoy float bottom and in the middle part of buoy float waterline to float
Power ball 8 can also provide enough stabilities for lighted buoy.
The above be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that：Ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of lighted buoy it is characterised in that：Including buoy float, lamp bracket is installed above described buoy float, lamp bracket top is installed
There is navigation light, solar panel is provided with lamp bracket, solar panel is connected with battery, is provided with buoy float
Anticollision device, collision-prevention device, is provided with several columns in the lower section of buoy float, and column is embedded in buoy body by column fixator, described column
TRT is inside installed, TRT is connected with steel wire rope, steel wire rope is by the fixed pulley in column and mooring line bottom
The high holding power anchor in portion connects.
2. lighted buoy according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described anticollision device, collision-prevention device comprise several buoyant spheres, hawser,
Air bag, impact microphone and aerating device, several buoyant spheres connect into a circulus by hawser, and adjacent is floating
Between power ball, air bag is installed, impact microphone is provided with buoyant spheres, impact microphone is connected with controller, control
Device is connected with aerating device.
3. lighted buoy according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described TRT comprises coil, spring, permanent magnetic
Iron, connector, buffer stopper and insulation inwall, are provided with insulation inwall, are provided with coil, coil in insulation inwall in described column
In permanent magnet is installed, permanent magnet one end is connected with spring by connector, and spring is arranged on column fixator, another
End is connected with steel wire rope by buffer stopper, and described coil is connected with rectifier, and rectifier is connected with battery.
4. lighted buoy according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described buoyant spheres are high density PVC ball float.
5. lighted buoy according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described column lower end is provided with corner elbow, and corner is curved
Head is connected with hollow pipe, and fixed pulley is located in the elbow of corner, steel wire penetrating hollow pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992462.5A CN106428433A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Lighted buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992462.5A CN106428433A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Lighted buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106428433A true CN106428433A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58206858
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610992462.5A Pending CN106428433A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Lighted buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106428433A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108528639A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-14 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping |
| CN108791717A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 广州航保科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional navigation mark lamp |
| CN111629959A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-09-04 | 金起成 | Solar heat collection buoy with solar LED indicating lamp function |
| CN111878295A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-11-03 | 王保林 | Navigation mark for inshore based on wave energy power generation |
| CN112319703A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-05 | 孙浴峰 | Floating type navigation mark lamp powered by sea energy |
| CN113525606A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 周城宇 | Ocean engineering platform prompting method |
| CN113581374A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 张军城 | Buoy for protecting monitoring equipment |
| CN116812077A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-09-29 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Beacon device and method for offshore data return |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0880802A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Toshio Hayakawa | Air bag outside of moving body |
| CN202508264U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-31 | 巢湖市银环航标有限公司 | High frequency (HF) type deepwater buoy |
| CN103332268A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 长沙理工大学 | Crashworthy anti-sinking multi-cabin buoy |
| CN203306196U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-27 | 段鹏翔 | Ocean environment monitoring buoy |
| CN104005381A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏博泓新材料科技有限公司 | Bridge pier anti-collision device with safety air bag |
| CN105292383A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-03 | 巢湖市国力航标器材有限公司 | Universal navigation buoy high in stability |
| CN105366006A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-02 | 南昌大学 | Novel barrel type light buoy |
| CN105539734A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-04 | 山东鲍尔浦塑胶股份有限公司 | Multi-upright post anti-shock through-flow buoy and assembly method thereof |
| CN106005308A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Combined floating type fender device |
| CN206255155U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of lighted buoy |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610992462.5A patent/CN106428433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0880802A (en) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-26 | Toshio Hayakawa | Air bag outside of moving body |
| CN202508264U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-10-31 | 巢湖市银环航标有限公司 | High frequency (HF) type deepwater buoy |
| CN203306196U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-27 | 段鹏翔 | Ocean environment monitoring buoy |
| CN103332268A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-10-02 | 长沙理工大学 | Crashworthy anti-sinking multi-cabin buoy |
| CN104005381A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-08-27 | 江苏博泓新材料科技有限公司 | Bridge pier anti-collision device with safety air bag |
| CN105292383A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-02-03 | 巢湖市国力航标器材有限公司 | Universal navigation buoy high in stability |
| CN105366006A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-02 | 南昌大学 | Novel barrel type light buoy |
| CN105539734A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-04 | 山东鲍尔浦塑胶股份有限公司 | Multi-upright post anti-shock through-flow buoy and assembly method thereof |
| CN106005308A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏科技大学 | Combined floating type fender device |
| CN206255155U (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-06-16 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of lighted buoy |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111629959A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-09-04 | 金起成 | Solar heat collection buoy with solar LED indicating lamp function |
| CN108528639A (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-09-14 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping |
| CN108791717A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-13 | 广州航保科技有限公司 | A kind of Multifunctional navigation mark lamp |
| CN111878295A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-11-03 | 王保林 | Navigation mark for inshore based on wave energy power generation |
| CN112319703A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-02-05 | 孙浴峰 | Floating type navigation mark lamp powered by sea energy |
| CN113525606A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 周城宇 | Ocean engineering platform prompting method |
| CN113581374A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-02 | 张军城 | Buoy for protecting monitoring equipment |
| CN116812077A (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-09-29 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Beacon device and method for offshore data return |
| CN116812077B (en) * | 2023-08-31 | 2023-11-03 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Beacon device and method for offshore data return |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |