CN108528639A - A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping - Google Patents
A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108528639A CN108528639A CN201810190590.7A CN201810190590A CN108528639A CN 108528639 A CN108528639 A CN 108528639A CN 201810190590 A CN201810190590 A CN 201810190590A CN 108528639 A CN108528639 A CN 108528639A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sea
- tubular column
- open tubular
- keeping
- ocean
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/02—Buoys specially adapted for mooring a vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoys of sea-keeping, including fixed block, the side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the side of six the first geometrical clamps respectively by six head rods, and is both provided with the first open tubular column in six the first geometrical clamps.The high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, by the way that head rod is arranged, first geometrical clamp, first open tubular column, flux measurement sensor body, second geometrical clamp, second connecting rod, second open tubular column and dampened disk, utilize head rod, first geometrical clamp, second geometrical clamp and the second connecting rod, preferably the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column can be fixed, the stability and sea-keeping in Zhong Gaohai can be improved using the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column, the amplitude waved can be reduced, so as to avoid the error when measuring ocean-atmosphere interface flux data from increasing, reduce the limitation to ocean-atmosphere interface flux measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ocean Surveying engineering device technique field, specially a kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface of sea-keeping
Flux buoy.
Background technology
In the Atmosphere and Ocean system mutually restricted, ocean-atmosphere interface flux is realize ocean and atmospheric interaction important
Approach describes the formation and variation of weather, display ocean and ENERGY EXCHANGE BETWEEN SEA amplitude, is the weight for influencing Global climate change
Mechanism is wanted, the content that many fields such as Oceanography And Meteorology are studied jointly is listed in.Buoyage is to measure ocean-atmosphere interface to lead to
The important equipment of amount, buoy float are tethered in sea or more by Chong Li Anchor, and the sensor being arranged on buoy is realized to ocean and air
Carry out the measurement of ocean-atmosphere interface flux.
Existing buoyage is mostly disc buoy, and adaptability is preferable under the low sea situation of coastal ocean environment, still
It is poor in middle high sea situation stability inferior and sea-keeping since its volume and weight is excessive, easily topple, buoy float heave and rocking tendency
It is larger, it is easy to cause the increase of ocean-atmosphere interface flux data measurement error, has very big limitation to air-sea flux measurement.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux of sea-keeping it is floating
Mark, it is mostly disc buoy to solve existing buoyage, and adaptability is preferable under the low sea situation of coastal ocean environment, still
It is poor in middle high sea situation stability inferior and sea-keeping since its volume and weight is excessive, easily topple, buoy float heave and rocking tendency
It is larger, it is easy to cause the increase of ocean-atmosphere interface flux data measurement error, has very big limitation to ask air-sea flux measurement
Topic.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：A kind of high stability and good Hai Qi circle of sea-keeping
Face flux buoy, including fixed block, the side of the fixed block by six head rods respectively with six the first geometrical clamps
Side be fixedly connected, and the first open tubular column, and the inner surface of six the first geometrical clamps are both provided in six the first geometrical clamps
It is overlapped respectively with the outer surface of six the first hollow top ends, and mutually overlapped in six the first geometrical clamps that two faces are clamped
Have a thread barrel, and two overlapped that thread barrel internal thread is connected with the same threaded post, the upper surface of the fixed block and mast
The bottom end of bar is fixedly connected, and the left and right sides of the mast are fixedly connected with several and place block, and place the upper surface of block
It is provided with flux measurement sensor body.
The bottom outer surface of first open tubular column is overlapped with the inner surface of the second geometrical clamp, and the second geometrical clamp overlaps
Be provided with thread barrel on one side, two overlapped that thread barrel internal thread is connected with threaded post, and the second geometrical clamp passes through the second connection
Bar is fixedly connected, and the surface of the second connecting rod is socketed with the second open tubular column, the lower surface of the second connecting rod by supporting rod with
The side of fixed link is fixedly connected, and the bottom end of the fixed link is fixedly connected with the upper surface of dampened disk, under the dampened disk
Surface is fixedly connected with the upper surface of fixed plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of the fixed plate is provided with clump weight, and the clump weight is located in fixed plate lower surface
Heart position is provided with mooring system below the clump weight.
Preferably, the surface of the mast is connected with support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is provided with solar cell
Plate.
Preferably, the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the input terminal of inverter, the inverter setting
It is located at the position on the left of mast in support plate lower surface, the output end of the inverter is electrically connected with the input terminal of power supply.
Preferably, the power supply is arranged is located at the position on the right side of mast, the output end of the power supply in support plate lower surface
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch, the switch is arranged is located at the position on the right side of power supply in support plate lower surface, the switch
Output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of flux measurement sensor body.
Preferably, the mooring system includes mooring line, and one end of the mooring line and the lower surface of clump weight are fixed and connected
It connects, the other end of the mooring line is fixedly connected with one end of gravity anchor.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoys of sea-keeping, have following
Advantageous effect：
(1), the high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, by the way that head rod, first solid is arranged
Clamp, the first open tubular column, flux measurement sensor body, the second geometrical clamp, the second connecting rod, the second open tubular column and dampened disk,
It, can be preferably to the first open tubular column and second using head rod, the first geometrical clamp, the second geometrical clamp and the second connecting rod
Open tubular column is fixed, and the stability and Nai Bo in Zhong Gaohai can be improved using the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column
Property, the amplitude waved can be reduced, so as to avoid the error when measuring ocean-atmosphere interface flux data from increasing, reduction pair
The limitation of ocean-atmosphere interface flux measurement.
(2), the high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, by the way that mooring system is arranged, using being tethered at
Rope and gravity anchor, can preferably be fixed the first open tubular column and the second open tubular column, preferably flux measurement can be made to pass
Sensor ontology works, and improves the accuracy to the data of ocean-atmosphere interface flux measurement.
(3), the high stability and good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping can by being threaded cylinder and threaded post
So that threaded post is detached with thread barrel, the first open tubular column can be taken out out of the first geometrical clamp and the second geometrical clamp, worked as simultaneously
Threaded post can preferably be fixed the first open tubular column when being connect with thread barrel, and structure of the invention is compact, reasonable design,
It is highly practical.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention faces；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that the present invention overlooks；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram amplified at A of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram amplified at B of the present invention.
In figure：1 fixed block, 2 head rods, 3 first geometrical clamps, 4 first open tubular columns, 5 thread barrels, 6 threaded posts, 7 masts
Block, 9 flux measurement sensor bodies, 10 second geometrical clamps, 11 second connecting rods, 12 second open tubular columns, 13 supports are placed in bar, 8
Bar, 14 fixed links, 15 dampened disks, 16 fixed plates, 17 clump weights, 18 support plates, 19 solar panels, 20 inverters, 21 electricity
Source, 22 switches, 23 mooring systems, 231 mooring lines, 232 gravity anchors.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of high stability and sea-keeping it is good ocean-atmosphere interface it is logical
Measure buoy, including fixed block 1, the side of fixed block 1 passes through six head rods 2 side with six the first geometrical clamps 3 respectively
Face is fixedly connected, can be preferably solid to first using head rod 2 by the way that head rod 2 and the first geometrical clamp 3 is arranged
Clamp 3 is fixed, and preferably the first open tubular column 4 can be fixed by the first geometrical clamp 3, and six the first geometrical clamps
It is both provided with the first open tubular column 4 in 3, and the inner surface of six the first geometrical clamps 3 is outer with six 4 tops of the first open tubular column respectively
Surface overlaps, and mutually overlapped in six the first geometrical clamps 3 two faces are connected with thread barrel 5, and two overlapped spiral shells
5 internal thread of line cylinder is connected with the same threaded post 6, by being threaded cylinder 5 and threaded post 6, can make threaded post 6 and thread barrel
First open tubular column 4 can be taken out out of the first geometrical clamp 3 and the second geometrical clamp 10, while working as threaded post 6 and screw thread by 5 separation
Cylinder 5 can preferably be fixed the first open tubular column 4 when connecting, and the upper surface of fixed block 1 is fixed with the bottom end of mast 7 to be connected
It connects, the left and right sides of mast 7 are fixedly connected with several and place block 8, and the upper surface for placing block 8 is provided with flux measurement biography
The surface of sensor ontology 9, mast 7 is connected with support plate 18, and the upper surface of support plate 18 is provided with solar panel 19, passes through
Solar panel 19 is set, preferably solar energy can be utilized, the output end and inverter of solar panel 19
20 input terminal electrical connection, inverter 20 is arranged is located at the position on the left of mast 7 in 18 lower surface of support plate, inverter 20 it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected with the input terminal of power supply 21, and power supply 21 is arranged is located at the position on 7 right side of mast, power supply in 18 lower surface of support plate
21 output end is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch 22, by the way that power supply 21 is arranged, flux measurement sensor body 9 can be made more square
Just electricity consumption works, and switch 22 is arranged is located at the position on 21 right side of power supply, the output of switch 22 in 18 lower surface of support plate
End is electrically connected with the input terminal of flux measurement sensor body 9, by the way that switch 22 is arranged, can preferably control flux measurement biography
The work of sensor ontology 9.
The bottom outer surface of first open tubular column 4 and the inner surface of the second geometrical clamp 10 overlap, and the second geometrical clamp 10 is taken
What is connect is provided with thread barrel 5 on one side, and two overlapped that 5 internal thread of thread barrel is connected with threaded post 6, and the second geometrical clamp 10 passes through
Two connecting rods 11 are fixedly connected, can be preferably to the first open tubular column 4 by the way that the second geometrical clamp 10 and the second connecting rod 11 is arranged
It is fixed with the second open tubular column 12, and the surface of the second connecting rod 11 is socketed with the second open tubular column 12, the second connecting rod 11
Lower surface is fixedly connected by supporting rod 13 with the side of fixed link 14, and the bottom end of fixed link 14 is solid with the upper surface of dampened disk 15
Fixed connection, the lower surface of dampened disk 15 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of fixed plate 16, and the lower surface of fixed plate 16 is provided with counterweight
Block 17 can improve the stability of flux measurement sensor body 9, make it at work can be true by the way that clump weight 17 is arranged
The accuracy of data is protected, clump weight 17 is located at the center of 16 lower surface of fixed plate, and the lower section of clump weight 17, which is provided with, to be tethered at
System 23, mooring system 23 include mooring line 231, and one end of mooring line 231 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of clump weight 17, is tethered at
The other end of rope 231 is fixedly connected with one end of gravity anchor 232, by the way that mooring system 23 is arranged, utilizes mooring line 231 and gravity
Anchor 232 can preferably be fixed the first open tubular column 4 and the second open tubular column 12, preferably flux measurement can be made to sense
Device ontology 9 works, and improves the accuracy to the data of ocean-atmosphere interface flux measurement.
Can to sum up obtain, the high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, by be arranged head rod 2,
First geometrical clamp 3, the first open tubular column 4, flux measurement sensor body 9, the second geometrical clamp 10, the second connecting rod 11, second are empty
Stem 12 and dampened disk 15 can be with using head rod 2, the first geometrical clamp 3, the second geometrical clamp 10 and the second connecting rod 11
Preferably the first open tubular column 4 and the second open tubular column 12 are fixed, can be carried using the first open tubular column 4 and the second open tubular column 12
Height can reduce the amplitude waved in the stability and sea-keeping of Zhong Gaohai, so as to avoid to ocean-atmosphere interface
Error when flux data measures increases, and reduces the limitation to ocean-atmosphere interface flux measurement.
Meanwhile the high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping utilize system by the way that mooring system 23 is arranged
Rope 231 and gravity anchor 232 are stayed, preferably the first open tubular column 4 and the second open tubular column 12 can be fixed, can preferably be made
Flux measurement sensor body 9 works, and improves the accuracy to the data of ocean-atmosphere interface flux measurement.
Meanwhile the high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, by being threaded cylinder 5 and threaded post 6,
Threaded post 6 can be made to be detached with thread barrel 5, the first open tubular column 4 can be taken out of the first geometrical clamp 3 and the second geometrical clamp 10
Go out, while preferably the first open tubular column 4 can be fixed when threaded post 6 is connect with thread barrel 5, and structure of the invention is tight
It gathers, reasonable design is highly practical.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, including fixed block (1), it is characterised in that：It is described
The side of fixed block (1) is fixedly connected with the side of six the first geometrical clamps (3) respectively by six head rods (2), and
It is both provided with the first open tubular column (4) in six the first geometrical clamps (3), and the inner surface of six the first geometrical clamps (3) is respectively with six
The outer surface on a first open tubular column (4) top overlaps, and mutually overlapped in six the first geometrical clamps (3) that two faces are connected with
Thread barrel (5), and two overlapped thread barrel (5) that internal thread is connected with the same threaded post (6), the fixed block (1)
Upper surface is fixedly connected with the bottom end of mast (7), and the left and right sides of the mast (7) are fixedly connected with several and place block
(8), and the upper surface of placement block (8) is provided with flux measurement sensor body (9)；
The bottom outer surface of first open tubular column (4) is overlapped with the inner surface of the second geometrical clamp (10), and the second geometrical clamp
(10) overlapped is provided with thread barrel (5) on one side, and two overlapped thread barrel (5) that internal thread is connected with threaded post (6), and second is solid
Clamp (10) is fixedly connected by the second connecting rod (11), and the surface of the second connecting rod (11) is socketed with the second open tubular column
(12), the lower surface of the second connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected by supporting rod (13) with the side of fixed link (14), the fixation
The bottom end of bar (14) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of dampened disk (15), lower surface and the fixed plate (16) of the dampened disk (15)
Upper surface is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of high stability according to claim 1 and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, it is characterised in that：
The lower surface of the fixed plate (16) is provided with clump weight (17), and the clump weight (17) is located in fixed plate (16) lower surface
Heart position is provided with mooring system (23) below the clump weight (17).
3. a kind of high stability according to claim 1 and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, it is characterised in that：
The surface of the mast (7) is connected with support plate (18), and the upper surface of the support plate (18) is provided with solar panel
(19)。
4. a kind of high stability according to claim 3 and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, it is characterised in that：
The output end of the solar panel (19) is electrically connected with the input terminal of inverter (20), and inverter (20) setting is being propped up
Fagging (18) lower surface is located at the position on the left of mast (7), the input terminal of the output end and power supply (21) of the inverter (20)
Electrical connection.
5. a kind of high stability according to claim 4 and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, it is characterised in that：
The power supply (21) is arranged is located at the position on the right side of mast (7), the output end of the power supply (21) in support plate (18) lower surface
It is electrically connected with the input terminal of switch (22), switch (22) setting is located in support plate (18) lower surface on the right side of power supply (21)
The output end of position, the switch (22) is electrically connected with the input terminal of flux measurement sensor body (9).
6. a kind of high stability according to claim 2 and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping, it is characterised in that：
The mooring system (23) includes mooring line (231), and one end and the lower surface of clump weight (17) of the mooring line (231) are fixed
Connection, the other end of the mooring line (231) are fixedly connected with one end of gravity anchor (232).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810190590.7A CN108528639A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810190590.7A CN108528639A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108528639A true CN108528639A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63486673
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810190590.7A Pending CN108528639A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of high stability and the good ocean-atmosphere interface flux buoy of sea-keeping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108528639A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63258288A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-25 | Jitsuo Inagaki | Katamaran type multi-function gas bag boat |
| JPH0820384A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Buoy |
| CN103625609A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Buoy for measuring air-sea interface flux |
| CN205404601U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 内蒙古师范大学 | A draw anemoscope support to one side for small -size nearly earth's surface anemometer tower |
| CN106428433A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Lighted buoy |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810190590.7A patent/CN108528639A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63258288A (en) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-10-25 | Jitsuo Inagaki | Katamaran type multi-function gas bag boat |
| JPH0820384A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Buoy |
| CN103625609A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-12 | 国家海洋技术中心 | Buoy for measuring air-sea interface flux |
| CN205404601U (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-07-27 | 内蒙古师范大学 | A draw anemoscope support to one side for small -size nearly earth's surface anemometer tower |
| CN106428433A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-22 | 江苏科技大学 | Lighted buoy |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |