CN106427860A - Waterproof emergency system for car - Google Patents

Waterproof emergency system for car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106427860A
CN106427860A CN201610980404.0A CN201610980404A CN106427860A CN 106427860 A CN106427860 A CN 106427860A CN 201610980404 A CN201610980404 A CN 201610980404A CN 106427860 A CN106427860 A CN 106427860A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sense
hydrophone
group
hydrophone group
exhaustor
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610980404.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106427860B (en
Inventor
刘昭辰
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610980404.0A priority Critical patent/CN106427860B/en
Publication of CN106427860A publication Critical patent/CN106427860A/en
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Publication of CN106427860B publication Critical patent/CN106427860B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/01Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R2021/0002Type of accident
    • B60R2021/0016Fall in water

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof emergency system for a car. The waterproof emergency system comprises a chip, a preposed water sensor, an acoustic survey instrument, water sensor groups, hidden air bags and an exhaust system, wherein the water sensor group includes a front-area water sensor group, a middle-area water sensor group and a rear-area water sensor group; the water sensor includes a shell, a water outlet, a dustproof and waterproof mesh, an electromagnet and an end cover; the exhaust system includes a first telescopic exhaust pipe, a second telescopic exhaust pipe, a third telescopic exhaust pipe, a lifting screw rod and a motor. Through combined work of a plurality of groups of water sensors which are distributed on different positions, the device can automatically monitor a wading situation of the car, and can grade different wading degrees of the car by virtue of computer processing, and starts a proper emergency plan in time; by virtue of skillful control of a mechanical structure, the device can avoid an error influence of falling rain water or splashing accumulated water, prevents the water sensors from misjudging and guarantees the accuracy of monitoring information.

Description

A kind of automobile waterproof emergency system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automotive fittings, specifically a kind of automobile waterproof emergency system.
Background technology
With the continuous development of economic society and the raising of people's living standard, increasing family has private savings Car, automobile has become as the indispensable ring in people's life.Automobile is that have power in itself to be driven, and is not necessary to according to rail Road or electric power set up, and are able to the vehicle of powered travel.Automobile, according to purpose classification, can be divided into common carrier, special vapour Car and specific use automobile, common carrier includes car, passenger vehicle and lorry, special purpose vehicle include operation type special purpose vehicle and Transportation type special purpose vehicle, specific use automobile includes race engine and car for amusement.One kind that automobile has become as people is daily The vehicles, but thus also have various hidden danger, most common of which be exactly rainy day vehicle paddle traveling or stop Meet with heavy rain when putting and lead to engine misses, automobile is trapped in water.Just as summer in 2016, Hubei Province suffered from extra torrential rain Continuous baptism, causes floods in many places, only just has 10,000 automobiles soaked because of waterlogging in Wuhan, cause very big wealth Produce loss.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of automobile waterproof emergency system, with asking of solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology Topic.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of automobile waterproof emergency system, including chip, preposition sense hydrophone, sound wave functional surveying instrument, sense hydrophone group, hides air bag and row Gas system, described preposition sense hydrophone, sound wave functional surveying instrument, sense hydrophone group, hiding air bag and gas extraction system are all electrically connected with chip, sense Hydrophone group includes proparea sense hydrophone group, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group, and preposition sense hydrophone is arranged on the air inlet of automobile At jube and sound wave functional surveying instrument is arranged on the lower section of preposition sense hydrophone, the left and right sides of automobile is symmetrically installed with proparea sense hydrophone Group, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group, the middle front part that hydrophone group is arranged on automobile front cover is felt in proparea, and hydrophone is felt in middle area Group is arranged at the vehicle body of automobile and middle area sense hydrophone group is located between two car doors, and back zone sense hydrophone group is arranged on the tailstock Place, hiding air bag is arranged in the middle of four wheels, and gas extraction system is used cooperatively with hiding air bag and hides air bag with tire even Logical, proparea sense hydrophone group includes three sense hydrophones, and middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group all include two sense hydrophones, feel water Device includes shell, scupper, dustproof and waterproof net, electric magnet and end cap, and the upper end of shell is provided with upper end sensing binding post, shell Lower end be provided with lower end sensing binding post, scupper be located at shell bottom, one end of shell is provided with opening and opening Place is provided with dustproof and waterproof net and electric magnet, and dustproof and waterproof net and electric magnet outer end are provided with end cap, and gas extraction system includes first Flexible exhaustor, the second flexible exhaustor, the 3rd flexible exhaustor, elevating screw and motor, the 3rd flexible exhaustor is arranged on The lower section of the first flexible exhaustor, one end of the second flexible exhaustor is connected with the first flexible exhaustor, the second flexible exhaustor The other end be connected with the 3rd flexible exhaustor, the upper end of elevating screw is connected with first exhaustor that stretches, under elevating screw End is connected with base, and motor is arranged on base and elevating screw adopts Motor drive, preposition sense hydrophone, proparea sense hydrophone Electrically connect between group, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Sense hydrophone group also includes steering wheel sense hydrophone group, in-car sense hydrophone group and sends out Motivation sense hydrophone group.
As the further scheme of the present invention:Spring is provided with end cap, end cap is connected with shell by spring.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The bottom of gas extraction system is cased with rectangular-shape barrel.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:This device is reasonable in design, and fault rate is low, safety in utilization And good operation stability;This device is by being distributed in the associated working of multigroup sense hydrophone of diverse location, it is possible to achieve to automobile The automatic monitoring of situation of paddling, can rely on processing of computer to realize being classified for the difference degree of paddling of automobile, and The suitable emergency plan of Shi Qidong;This device relies on frame for movement cleverly to control, it can be avoided that the rainwater falling or splashing Hydrops erroneous effects, prevent from feeling hydrophone false judgment it is ensured that the accuracy of monitoring information;It is strayed into hydrops section, this device Can autonomous classification hydrops situation, adapter travel direction, protection passenger and vehicle safety, rely on the control of computer, Neng Goushi Now bind with the communication tool of car owner, pass on status information and positional information of automobile etc. to car owner in time, using effect is good.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of automobile waterproof emergency system.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation feeling hydrophone in automobile waterproof emergency system.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas extraction system in automobile waterproof emergency system.
Fig. 4 is the fundamental diagram of automobile waterproof emergency system.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation in automobile waterproof emergency system with the wheel hiding air bag.
Fig. 6 is the scheme of installation of sound wave functional surveying instrument in automobile waterproof emergency system.
Fig. 7 is the using effect figure of automobile waterproof emergency system.
Fig. 8 is the inflation design sketch hiding air bag in automobile waterproof emergency system.
Wherein:1- preposition sense hydrophone, 2- sound wave functional surveying instrument, hydrophone group is felt in 3- proparea, and 4- hides air bag, sense hydrophone in area's in 5- Group, hydrophone group, 7- gas extraction system are felt in 6- back zone, and 8- upper end senses binding post, 9- shell, and 10- lower end senses binding post, and 11- leaks The mouth of a river, 12- dustproof and waterproof net, 13- electric magnet, 14- end cap, 15- first stretches exhaustor, and 16- second stretches exhaustor, 17- 3rd flexible exhaustor, 18- elevating screw, 19- motor, 20- base.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail.
Refer to Fig. 1-8, a kind of automobile waterproof emergency system, including chip, preposition sense hydrophone 1, sound wave functional surveying instrument 2, sense Hydrophone group, hiding air bag 4 and gas extraction system 7, described preposition sense hydrophone 1, sound wave functional surveying instrument 2, sense hydrophone group, hiding air bag 4 and Gas extraction system 7 is all electrically connected with chip, and sense hydrophone group includes proparea sense hydrophone group 3, middle area sense hydrophone group 5 and back zone sense hydrophone group 6, preposition sense hydrophone 1 is arranged at the air inlet jube of automobile and sound wave functional surveying instrument 2 is arranged on the preposition lower section feeling hydrophone 1, vapour The left and right sides of car is symmetrically installed with proparea sense hydrophone group 3, middle area sense hydrophone group 5 and back zone sense hydrophone group 6, and hydrophone group is felt in proparea 3 middle front parts being arranged on automobile front cover, middle area's sense hydrophone group 5 is arranged at the vehicle body of automobile and middle area sense hydrophone group 5 Between two car doors, back zone sense hydrophone group 6 is arranged at the tailstock, and hiding air bag 4 is arranged in the middle of four wheels, gas extraction system 7 with hiding air bag 4 use cooperatively and hide air bag 4 connect with tire, proparea feel hydrophone group 3 include three feel hydrophones, middle area Sense hydrophone group 5 and back zone sense hydrophone group 6 all include two sense hydrophones, and sense hydrophone includes shell 9, scupper 11, dustproof and waterproof net 12nd, electric magnet 13 and end cap 14, the upper end of shell 9 is provided with upper end sensing binding post 8, and the lower end of shell 9 is provided with lower end sense Answer binding post 10, scupper 11 be located at shell 9 bottom, one end of shell 9 be provided be provided with opening and opening dust-proof Waterproof net 12 and electric magnet 13, dustproof and waterproof net 12 and electric magnet 13 outer end are provided with end cap 14, and gas extraction system 7 includes first and stretches The flexible exhaustor 17 of the flexible exhaustor the 16, the 3rd of trachea 15, second of indenting, elevating screw 18 and motor 19, the 3rd flexible aerofluxuss Pipe 17 is arranged on the lower section of the first flexible exhaustor 15, one end of the second flexible exhaustor 16 and the first flexible exhaustor 15 phase Even, the other end of the second flexible exhaustor 16 is connected with the 3rd flexible exhaustor 17, stretches with first in the upper end of elevating screw 18 Exhaustor 15 is connected, and the lower end of elevating screw 18 is connected with base 20, and motor 19 is arranged on base 20 and elevating screw 18 Driven using motor 19, be electrically connected between preposition sense hydrophone 1, proparea sense hydrophone group 3, middle area sense hydrophone group 5 and back zone sense hydrophone group 6 Connect.Sense hydrophone group also includes steering wheel sense hydrophone group, in-car sense hydrophone group and electromotor sense hydrophone group.It is provided with bullet on end cap 14 Spring, end cap 14 is connected with shell 9 by spring.The bottom of gas extraction system 7 is cased with rectangular-shape barrel.
The operation principle of the present invention is:The operation principle of sound wave functional surveying instrument 2 is to rely on ultrasound wave in water and in the air Fixing velocity of sound VC and from transmitting ultrasound wave to the relation receiving the time T of return signal, because sound wave functional surveying instrument 2 is installed Right ahead be in 45 degree obliquely, the distance on ultrasonic transmitter and front ground is certain, according to from launch ultrasound wave to Receive the time T of return signal and time T contrast when traveling on road is dried, according to ultrasound wave in atmosphere and Spread speed in water is different, and computer converses depth of water H automatically, when depth of water H exceeds vehicle safety fording depth, car Can send warning to driver, prevent from being strayed into deepwater regions.Sense hydrophone operation principle is exactly law of connected vessels and ball bearing made Connection, law of connected vessels is exactly:The container that several bottoms interconnect, injects same liquid, when liquid does not flow, even In logical device, the liquid level of each container always remains in same horizontal line;The structure of sense hydrophone is exactly an open-circuit, two senses Answer the two ends that binding post is exactly switch, be equivalent to switch off when feeling and there is no water in hydrophone, when liquid level in sense hydrophone Be equivalent to switch closure when flooding two sensing binding posts simultaneously.The operation principle of bulk loop is exactly by numerous sense water Device ball bearing made and the resistor coupled in parallel of fixed resistance value, are then connected in series together again, when thoughts hydrophone is just quite by hydrops UNICOM In by resistive short connected in parallel, the total resistance value in circuit diminishes, and electric current becomes big, when computer monitoring in circuit electric current When increase will corresponding current size judging fording depth, then sense with driver in conjunction with weather monitoring induction apparatuss The monitoring result of device, to make corresponding counter-measure, the property of protection car owner and life security, switchs S1 and is equivalent to weather monitoring Induction apparatuss, switch S2 is equivalent to driver's induction apparatuss, and power supply 1 differs three orders of magnitude, resistance R1 and resistance with the electromotive force of E2 The resistance of R2 differs three orders of magnitude, so according to whether raining, having four kinds of situations such as non-driver, it is right respectively that electric current obtains unit Answer uA, mA, A and kA, computer processing system can judge easily, enable rational counter-measure.Such as someone Drive, when rainy, when hydrops flood first sense hydrophone, computer monitoring to curent change, send prompting to driver, And suitably adjust electromotor air inlet/outlet state;Manned, when rainy, front sense hydrophone is submerged rapidly, rear Sense hydrophone is not submerged, and computer monitoring changes rapidly to electric current, temporarily takes over travel direction, protection passenger and vehicle safety; Unmanned, when rainy, when sense hydrophone is submerged, closed door, vehicle window, engine breathing mouth, enclosed vehicle, or even Start and hide air bag etc., by the binding of vehicle-mounted computer and the communication tool such as car owner's mobile phone, panel computer, car owner can receive in time The disaster-stricken note of vehicle or mail notification, understand vehicle condition in time.
Sense hydrophone is all to be directly installed in vehicle enclosure, is formed a whole by circuit.Single sense hydrophone can only be examined Survey with the presence or absence of the water having impurity(Can be conductive, rainwater, surface gathered water broadly fall into wherein)Cannot accomplish to monitor vehicle fording depth, But when multiple sense hydrophones even feel hydrophone group(The calculation matrix that multiple sense hydrophones are arranged according to certain rule)Reasonable layout, Vehicle fording depth and its change feelings just can be accurately detected when being connected in the middle of an electronic information control loop Condition, sense hydrophone is arranged on default waterproof height, and opens a mouth on the shell of automobile, sense hydrophone is had one end of end cap It is arranged on outside automobile case, induce manned simultaneously and have in the sense rain probe of this system and manned induction apparatuss The electric magnet power-off of end cap is adsorbed, the spring supporting origin or beginning cap-shaped on end cap becomes an awning during rain.Expose be provided with dust-proof anti- The sense hydrophone end of water fine-structure mesh, one senses binding post just in end cap sustained height nearby, when outside hydrops highly reach sense When hydrophone setting height(from bottom), hydrops enter sense hydrophone enclosure, according to law of connected vessels, feel the highly meeting of hydrophone internal liquid level It is consistent with extraneous hydrops liquid level, when the height that liquid level reaches upper end sensing binding post is that sense hydrophone is connected, send out Go out hydrops liquid level signal;The end cap of sense hydrophone, dustproof and waterproof net and three structures of scupper all can reduce the rainwater falling With the hydrops splashing for the impact of sense hydrophone monitoring of structures, reduce erroneous judgement.In the middle of four wheels, hiding air bag is installed, works as car Be submerged other preferably rescue measures when, can be to hide airbag aeration by tire, tire and hiding air bag UNICOM, struts hiding air bag by other in tire so that vehicle float, it is to avoid vehicle is not caused property to damage by water logging Lose.Automobile in the process of moving, is strayed into deeper hydrops section sometimes or faces the feelings that some deepfords of having to travel Condition, in these cases, we can open the switch of gas extraction system, according to the fording depth information of sense hydrophone group feedback, meter Calculation machine automatically processes, and controlled motor rotates, and drives elevating screw to rotate, adjusts the height of exhaust pipe mouth(Exhaustor is divided into can be stretched Three sections of contracting, greatly enhance vehicle fordability), make exhaust pipe mouth be in more than the water surface all the time, prevent engine misses, in order to Consideration attractive in appearance, automobile lifting exhaustor is arranged in automobile case, and the rectangular-shape barrel having a bottom opening is entangled.When comb elongation When critical distance will being arrived, if monitoring fording depth returns feedback information, the reaction depth of water is also increasing, then motor Drive screw mandrel to rotate, exhaustor top to extreme position, one signal of valve in discharge trachea are closed air exhaust loop passage, kept away Exempt from hydrops entrance gas extraction system and have influence on engine work environment, lead to electromotor impaired.Steering wheel sense hydrophone group, in-car Feel hydrophone group and electromotor sense hydrophone group has monitored non-driver respectively, whether in-car intakes, automobile is by situations such as no startup.From Dynamic difference has non-driver, and whether automobile starts, and starts different emergency plans for different condition it is ensured that the life of car owner Property safety, avoids the generation of potential safety hazard in advance.During vehicle forward, it is strayed into very deep water level, when water level will flood When not entering mouthful(On the premise of not affecting the appearance), engine charge pipeline rises it may be said that a section section pull rises, with Shi Yaoneng swims on the water surface so that vehicle passes through this section, runs into flood in vehicle parking or no driving condition, or car When overboard, the intake and exhaust system of electromotor completely closes;When water level reaches door position, wheel has hidden Hide air bag, allow tire be its inflation so that vehicle float, and notify car owner, carry out locating and tracking.
This device is reasonable in design, and fault rate is low, safety in utilization and good operation stability;This device is by being distributed in difference The associated working of multigroup sense hydrophone of position, it is possible to achieve the automatic monitoring to automobile wading situation, can rely on computer Process and realize the difference degree of paddling of automobile is classified, start suitable emergency plan in time;This device relies on machinery The control of clever structure, it can be avoided that the erroneous effects of the hydrops of the rainwater falling or splashing, prevents from feeling hydrophone false judgment, Ensure the accuracy of monitoring information;Be strayed into hydrops section, this device can autonomous classification hydrops situation, adapter travel direction, protect Shield passenger and vehicle safety, rely on the control of computer, are capable of the communication tool binding with car owner, pass on to car owner in time The status information of automobile and positional information etc., using effect is good.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limiting involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment only wraps Containing an independent technical scheme, only for clarity, those skilled in the art should for this narrating mode of description Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also form those skilled in the art through appropriately combined Understandable other embodiment.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of automobile waterproof emergency system is it is characterised in that include chip, preposition sense hydrophone, sound wave functional surveying instrument, sense hydrophone Group, hiding air bag and gas extraction system, described preposition sense hydrophone, sound wave functional surveying instrument, sense hydrophone group, hiding air bag and gas extraction system are equal Electrically connect with chip, sense hydrophone group includes proparea sense hydrophone group, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group, preposition sense hydrophone peace It is contained at the air inlet jube of automobile and sound wave functional surveying instrument is arranged on the preposition lower section feeling hydrophone, the left and right sides of automobile is symmetrically pacified Equipped with proparea sense hydrophone group, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group, proparea sense hydrophone group is arranged in automobile front cover Front portion, middle area's sense hydrophone group is arranged at the vehicle body of automobile and middle area sense hydrophone group is located between two car doors, and water is felt in back zone Device group is arranged at the tailstock, and hiding air bag is arranged in the middle of four wheels, and gas extraction system is used cooperatively and hidden with hiding air bag Hide air bag to connect with tire, proparea sense hydrophone group includes three sense hydrophones, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group all include Two sense hydrophones, sense hydrophone includes shell, scupper, dustproof and waterproof net, electric magnet and end cap, and the upper end of shell is provided with upper end Sensing binding post, the lower end of shell is provided with lower end sensing binding post, and scupper is located at the bottom of shell, one end setting of shell Have at opening and opening and be provided with dustproof and waterproof net and electric magnet, dustproof and waterproof net and electric magnet outer end are provided with end cap, row Gas system includes the first flexible exhaustor, the second flexible exhaustor, the 3rd flexible exhaustor, elevating screw and motor, and the 3rd stretches Trachea of indenting is arranged on the lower section of the first flexible exhaustor, and one end of the second flexible exhaustor is connected with the first flexible exhaustor, The other end of the second flexible exhaustor and the 3rd flexible exhaustor are connected, stretch exhaustor phase in the upper end of elevating screw and first Even, the lower end of elevating screw is connected with base, and motor is arranged on base and elevating screw adopts Motor drive, preposition sense water Electrically connect between device, proparea sense hydrophone group, middle area sense hydrophone group and back zone sense hydrophone group.
2. automobile waterproof emergency system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described sense hydrophone group also includes steering wheel Sense hydrophone group, in-car sense hydrophone group and electromotor sense hydrophone group.
3. automobile waterproof emergency system according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that be provided with spring on described end cap, End cap is connected with shell by spring.
4. automobile waterproof emergency system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the bottom of described gas extraction system is cased with square Shape bucket.
CN201610980404.0A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of automobile waterproof emergency system Expired - Fee Related CN106427860B (en)

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CN201610980404.0A CN106427860B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of automobile waterproof emergency system

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CN201610980404.0A CN106427860B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 A kind of automobile waterproof emergency system

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CN106427860B CN106427860B (en) 2017-10-17

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CN108248541A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-06 厦门理工学院 A kind of vehicle water falling safe escape device
CN109300286A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-02-01 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of self-adapting detecting method and device

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CN205220633U (en) * 2015-11-25 2016-05-11 吴茂洪 Waterproof device that floods of car
CN206124969U (en) * 2016-11-08 2017-04-26 刘昭辰 Waterproof emergency system of car

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109300286A (en) * 2017-07-24 2019-02-01 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of self-adapting detecting method and device
CN108248541A (en) * 2018-03-01 2018-07-06 厦门理工学院 A kind of vehicle water falling safe escape device
CN108248541B (en) * 2018-03-01 2023-07-04 厦门理工学院 Safety escape device for automobile falling into water

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