CN106423516B - Disintegrating apparatus - Google Patents
Disintegrating apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106423516B CN106423516B CN201611075375.XA CN201611075375A CN106423516B CN 106423516 B CN106423516 B CN 106423516B CN 201611075375 A CN201611075375 A CN 201611075375A CN 106423516 B CN106423516 B CN 106423516B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grinder
- piece
- pipe portion
- disintegrating apparatus
- screw
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
- B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus.The disintegrating apparatus includes feeding assembly, grinder and material storing box；The feeding assembly includes feed hopper, push pipe and charging ram, push pipe include the first pipe portion and with first pipe portion the second pipe portion connected vertically, the charging ram sliding is arranged in first pipe portion, second pipe portion is connect with the grinder, conveying pipeline is provided on the material storing box, the conveying pipeline is connect with the grinder.The bottom of the material storing box is provided on support frame, and fully sheathed case is arranged on support frame as described above, and the feed hopper convexedly stretches in outside at the top of the fully sheathed case, and the charging ram is arranged in outside the side wall of the fully sheathed case, and the bottom of support frame as described above is provided with multiple locating racks.Less pollution and positioning stablity of the disintegrating apparatus to raw material dust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus.
Background technique
With the development of national economy, industry is gradually flourishing.It is industrially frequently necessary to grind some materials, it is therefore desirable to
It is ground using raw material chopper, raw material chopper applies in general to Miniature Chinese medicine factory, shop of Chinese medicines, institute of traditional Chinese medicine, while also fitting
With chemical industry, mine and R&D institution etc., work efficiency is high for raw material chopper, easy to operate.It is general for crushing easily bonding
Pulverizer is difficult to the precious Chinese medicine crushed, and raw material chopper is more effective.Raw material chopper generally wrap up feed hopper, push pipe with
And grinder, the both ends of the push pipe are separately connected the feed hopper and grinder.However, the dust in the grinder holds
It is easily returned at the feed hopper by the push pipe, to cause the pollution to material powder.In addition, the raw material chopper
It is not easily shifted.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide the disintegrating apparatus of a kind of material powder not easy to pollute and conveniently moving.
A kind of disintegrating apparatus, comprising: feeding assembly, grinder and material storing box；The feeding assembly includes feed hopper, pushes away
Send pipe and charging ram, the push pipe include the first pipe portion and with first pipe portion the second pipe portion connected vertically, institute
State that the first pipe portion is vertical with the feed hopper to be connect, the charging ram sliding is arranged in first pipe portion, second pipe
Portion extends towards the direction far from the feed hopper and connect with the grinder, and conveying pipeline is provided on the material storing box, described
Conveying pipeline is connect with the grinder；The bottom of the material storing box is provided on support frame, and fully sheathed case is arranged on support frame as described above,
The grinder and the material storing box are contained in the fully sheathed case, and the feed hopper convexedly stretches in outside at the top of the fully sheathed case,
One end of the charging ram is arranged in the side wall of the fully sheathed case and is placed on outside the side wall of the fully sheathed case, support frame as described above
Bottom is provided with multiple locating racks, and each locating rack includes three locating rods, and three locating rods are angled relative to each other setting.
In a wherein embodiment, the locating rod is cylindrical bar.
In a wherein embodiment, the different setting of diameter of three locating rods.
In a wherein embodiment, the end of the locating rod is provided with supporting pad.
In a wherein embodiment, the supporting pad in three locating rods of each locating rack is in the same plane.
In a wherein embodiment, metal layer is provided on the outside of the locating rod.
In a wherein embodiment, the metal layer is extended in the supporting pad.
In a wherein embodiment, metal supporting layer, the metal supporting layer and institute are provided in the supporting pad
State metal layer connection.
It is connect since first pipe portion is vertical with second pipe portion, the dust for avoiding raw material is pushed away by described
It send pipe to return at the feed hopper, reduces the pollution to feed hopper Central Plains feed powder dirt.Since the outside of the material storing box is arranged
There is fully sheathed case, therefore can prevent dust from escaping, and since the grinder is set in the frame, movement is more square
Just, and each locating rack includes three locating rods, therefore is capable of providing stronger support effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the disintegrating apparatus of an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 1 at II.
Fig. 3 is the support frame of an embodiment and the schematic diagram of locating rack.
Fig. 4 is the partial sectional view of the locating rod of an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the feeding assembly of an embodiment, grinder and regulating mechanism.
Fig. 6 is the cleaning assembly of an embodiment and the partial sectional view of grinder.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the release block of an embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case where violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The present invention relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus.The disintegrating apparatus includes: feeding assembly, grinder and material storing box；Institute
Stating feeding assembly includes feed hopper, push pipe and charging ram, and the push pipe includes the first pipe portion and manages with described first
Portion's the second pipe portion connected vertically.It is connect for example, first pipe portion is vertical with the feed hopper, the charging ram sliding is worn
In in first pipe portion, second pipe portion extends and connect with the grinder, institute towards the direction far from the feed hopper
It states and is provided with conveying pipeline on material storing box, the conveying pipeline is connect with the grinder.For example, the bottom of the material storing box is provided with
On support frame, fully sheathed case is set, the grinder and the material storing box are contained in the fully sheathed case, institute on support frame as described above
Feed hopper is stated to convexedly stretch in outside at the top of the fully sheathed case.For example, one end of the charging ram be arranged in the side wall of the fully sheathed case and
It is placed on outside the side wall of the fully sheathed case, the bottom of support frame as described above is provided with multiple locating racks, and each locating rack includes three
Locating rod, three locating rods are angled relative to each other setting.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of disintegrating apparatus 100, including feeding assembly 10, grinder 20 and material storing box 30.It is described into
Expect that component includes push pipe 11, feed hopper 13 and charging ram 15, the push pipe is including the first pipe portion 111 and with described the
One pipe portion the second pipe portion 113 connected vertically, first pipe portion is vertical with the feed hopper to be connect, and the charging ram sliding is worn
In first pipe portion, second pipe portion extends towards the direction far from the feed hopper and connect with the grinder,
Conveying pipeline is provided on the material storing box, the conveying pipeline is connect with the grinder.
It is connect since first pipe portion is vertical with second pipe portion, the dust for avoiding raw material is pushed away by described
It send pipe to return at the feed hopper, reduces the pollution to feed hopper Central Plains feed powder dirt.
For example, it is provided with noise reduction layer and sound absorbing layer on the outside of the grinder in order to reduce the noise of the disintegrating apparatus,
The noise reduction layer is connect with the sound absorbing layer by multiple dowels, is provided with sponge between the noise reduction layer and the sound absorbing layer
Layer, multiple perforatings are offered on the spongy layer, the multiple dowel is arranged in respectively in the multiple perforating.Pass through
The setting of the noise reduction layer and sound absorbing layer can reduce the noise of the grinder.
For example, offering multiple bloops in the noise reduction layer to further increase noise reduction effect.The bloop is
Round hole.The thickness of the sound absorbing layer is greater than the thickness of the noise reduction layer.Multiple cushion holes are offered on the spongy layer, it is described
Cushion hole and the perforating interval are arranged.The cushion hole is round hole.The diameter of the cushion hole is less than the bloop
Diameter.For example, the disintegrating apparatus further includes radiator, the radiator is set on the material storing box.Due to the sea
It is also provided with multiple cushion holes on continuous layer, therefore noise can further be absorbed, to reduce noise.Due to the powder
Broken equipment further includes radiator, therefore can distribute the heat of the disintegrating apparatus, further decreases the crushing and sets
Standby heat.
Referring to Fig. 2, for example, the charging ram includes bar portion 151 and is set in the bar portion for the ease of pusher
Promotion piece 153, the promotion piece be circular piece, it is described push piece thickness gradually subtract along the direction at own periphery towards center
Small, the periphery for pushing piece is held on the inner sidewall of first pipe portion, and the end of the catch bar convexedly stretches in described the
Outside one pipe portion.Since the center thickness for pushing piece is minimum, to form the surface of recess, is conducive to accommodate raw material, mention
High pusher efficiency.
For example, in order to improve the promotion flexibility of the catch bar, the diameter of the catch bar is first pipe portion
0.1-0.25 times of internal diameter.For example, the diameter of the catch bar is 0.2 times of the internal diameter of first pipe portion.The catch bar
On be arranged with compressed spring 155, the compressed spring is held in the promotion on piece.The promotion piece include base 1531 and
The pushing and pressing layer 1533 being set in the base.The thickness of the base is greater than the thickness of the pushing and pressing layer.First pipe portion
One end far from second pipe portion is formed with closing platform, and the catch bar is arranged in the closing platform.The compressed spring
Both ends be held in the closing platform and the promotion on piece respectively.By the setting of the diameter to the catch bar, so that institute
That states catch bar is more suitble to the gripping of manpower, and then is conducive to improve the promotion flexibility of the catch bar.
Also referring to Fig. 3, for example, dust evolution pollution environment in order to prevent, the bottom of the material storing box is provided with branch
On support 40, fully sheathed case 41 is set on support frame as described above, the grinder and the material storing box are contained in the fully sheathed case,
The feed hopper convexedly stretches in outside at the top of the fully sheathed case, and the charging ram is arranged in outside the side wall of the fully sheathed case, the support
The bottom of frame is provided with multiple locating racks 43, and each locating rack includes three locating rods 431, and three locating rods are angled relative to each other
Setting.Due to being provided with fully sheathed case on the outside of the material storing box, it can prevent dust from escaping, and due to each locating rack packet
Three locating rods are included, therefore are capable of providing stronger support effect.
Referring to Figure 4 together, for example, in order to further increase locating effect, the locating rod is cylindrical bar.Described three
The different setting of the diameter of locating rod.The end of the locating rod is provided with supporting pad 433.In three locating rods of each locating rack
Supporting pad it is in the same plane.Metal layer 4311 is provided on the outside of the locating rod.The metal layer extends to the branch
In stake pad.Metal supporting layer 4331 is provided in the supporting pad, the metal supporting layer is connect with the metal layer.By institute
It states and is provided with supporting pad in locating rod, therefore can be improved the frictional force of the locating rod and ground face contact, improve locating effect.
For example, being provided with flexible layer, the flexible layer on the feed hopper for the ease of controlling the feed rate of feed hopper
For strip piece, inside is convexly equipped with arc gear and sets rib, and the disintegrating apparatus further includes the adjusting machine being arranged in the fully sheathed case
Structure, the regulating mechanism include actuator and compress cam, and the cam that compresses is connected on the output shaft of the actuator,
The actuator be able to drive it is described compress cam rotation, it is described compress to be formed on cam compress end, the regulating mechanism is also
Including cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes transmission gear, driving gear, screw rod and screw piece, the transmission gear with
Described to compress cam coaxial setting, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the screw rod fixation is arranged in described
It drives in gear, the screw piece is screwed together on the screw rod.External screw thread, the screw piece inside are provided on the outside of the screw rod
It is provided with internal screw thread, the screw piece is sheathed on the screw rod, the external screw thread of the internal screw thread of the screw piece and the screw rod
Mutually screw togather.The grinder bottom is provided with guiding bar, and limiting slot is offered in the guiding bar, and the limiting slot is bar shaped
Slot, the screw piece are rectangular-shaped and are slideably positioned in the limiting slot.The bottom of the grinder, which also penetrates through to offer, blows
Stomata, the grinder bottom are provided with insufflation channel, and the insufflation channel is connected to the gas hole, the insufflation channel
One end is connected to compressed nitrogen gas tank, and the compressed nitrogen gas tank is set in the guiding bar.It is opened on the side wall of the insufflation channel
Equipped with plugging hole, plugging block is provided in the plugging hole.The screw piece is convexly equipped with release away from the side of the guiding bar
Block, the screw rod can drive the release block of the screw piece to press on the plugging block so that the plugging block is removed.Institute
It states transmission gear and the transmission ratio for driving gear is 5:1, the plugging block is disc block and described blow of blocking is led to
Road.The release block is disc block, and the axial direction of the release block is axial parallel with the plugging block.The release block packet
It includes honeycomb ceramics and is sheathed on the closed-loop of the honeycomb ceramics periphery, the length of the axial direction of the closed-loop and the guiding bar
It is vertical to spend direction.The side of the closed-loop, which is provided with, compresses protrusion, and described compress is provided with concave surface on protrusion, and the concave surface is
Arc-shaped concave, the concave surface match with the circumferential surface of the plugging block.The concave surface of the press block can be bonded and support
In on the circumferential surface of the plugging block.The bottom of the grinder is recessed with blowing groove and is installed with air blowing shield, the air blowing shield
It covers on the blowing groove, to form the insufflation channel in the air blowing shield.The plugging hole is opened in described blow
On gas hood.The plugging block blocking is set in the plugging hole and laterally blocks the insufflation channel.The bottom of the blowing groove
Installing slot is also provided on face, the section of the installing slot is rectangle, and the installing slot is blind slot.It receives the side of the plugging block
It is dissolved in the installing slot.Compressed spring is provided in the installing slot, the compressed spring is set in the installing slot simultaneously
It is connect with the plugging block.The plugging block is formed with the face of compressing far from the side of the compressed spring, described to compress face exposure
In the outside of the air blowing shield.Concave surface on the pressure section of the screw piece, which can be thrown, fits in the compressing on face of the plugging block.
Multiple clean-out hatch are provided in the honeycomb ceramics, the multiple clean-out hatch penetrates through the honeycomb ceramics.The multiple clean-out hatch prolongs
Stretching axis is parabola, offers multiple wind guide tanks on the side wall of the multiple clean-out hatch, the side of the grinder is also set up
There is lattice portion, multiple diamond-shaped meshes are offered in the lattice portion, the side rotation of the lattice portion is provided with baffle, the gear
Plate is contained in the grinder, and efferent duct is provided on the outside of the lattice portion, and the efferent duct is connected to a liquid sink
In.The bottom of the grinder is additionally provided with pushing and pressing bar, and one end of the pushing and pressing bar connects the baffle, and the pushing and pressing bar is separate
One end of the baffle is formed with pushing and pressing part, toughness block is arranged on the pushing and pressing part, the viscosity block is plasticine block, institute
State the outside cladding rubber sleeve of plasticine block.The screw piece pushing and pressing sticky block deforms and is compressed to the pushing and pressing part
On, the side wall of the grinder is concavely provided with sliding groove, and the catch bar is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove, the pushing and pressing
Portion is cylindrical shape, offers multiple notches on side wall, the rubber sleeve is set in the pushing and pressing part.It is also set on the baffle
It is equipped with tension spring, one end of the tension spring connects the edge of the baffle, and the other end connects on the plugging block.The grinder
Bottom also penetrates through and offers inclined hole, and the relatively described installing slot of the inclined hole is obliquely installed.The side of the inclined hole and the installing
Slot is connected to by slit, and the tension spring is arranged in the inclined hole and is connected on the plugging block.The elasticity system of the tension spring
Number is less than the coefficient of elasticity of the compressed spring, and the pushing force of the compressed spring is greater than the pulling force of the tension spring.The inclined hole
Section be circle, sliding blocking column is provided in the middle part of the tension spring, the slide post stick harness is fixed on the tension spring simultaneously
It is slidingly arranged in the inclined hole, the side of the sliding blocking column is formed with blocking side, and the blocking side is slidably
It is set in the slit.The sliding blocking column includes barrel-type casing and the heat dissipation base being contained in the barrel-type casing
Body, the blocking side are convexly equipped on the side wall of the barrel-type casing, and sliding layer is provided on the outside of the barrel-type casing, described
The inner sidewall of sliding layer and the inclined hole, which slides, to be arranged.It is formed between the axis of the inclined hole and the extending direction of the installing slot
18 degree of angle.
In order to describe the structure and beneficial effect of the regulating mechanism in further detail, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 is please referred to, it is described
Flexible layer 131 is provided on feed hopper, the flexible layer is strip piece, and inside is convexly equipped with arc gear and sets rib, and the crushing is set
Standby further includes regulating mechanism 60, and the regulating mechanism includes actuator 61 and compresses cam 62, and the cam that compresses is connected to
On the output shaft of the actuator, the actuator is able to drive the cam that compresses and rotates, so that described compress cam
It presses on the flexible layer, and then adjusts the feed rate in the feed hopper.For example, it is described compress be formed on cam to
Pressure side 621, when it is described compress cam compress end compressed on the flexible layer of the feed hopper completely when, then can use arc gear
If rib closes the feed hopper.For example, the feed hopper compresses what cam compressed by described after the disintegrating apparatus is shut down
Flexible layer closing, and for the ease of clearing up the grinder, the regulating mechanism further includes cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly packet
Transmission gear 63, driving gear 64, screw rod 65 and screw piece 66, the transmission gear is included to set with the cam coaxial that compresses
It sets, the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, and the screw rod fixation is arranged in the driving gear, described to screw togather
Part is screwed together on the screw rod.For example, being provided with external screw thread on the outside of the screw rod, it is provided with internal screw thread on the inside of the screw piece,
The screw piece is sheathed on the screw rod, and the internal screw thread of the screw piece and the external screw thread of the screw rod mutually screw togather.For example,
The grinder bottom is provided with guiding bar 28, and limiting slot 281 is offered in the guiding bar, and the limiting slot is strip groove,
The screw piece is rectangular-shaped, and is slideably positioned in the limiting slot.When screw rod rotation, the screw piece is only capable of edge
The strip groove moves up and down.For example, the bottom of the grinder, which also penetrates through, offers gas hole 214, for when shutting down to
Nitrogen is blown into the grinder to clean to the dust in the grinder.For example, the grinder bottom is provided with
Insufflation channel 215, the insufflation channel are connected to the gas hole, and one end of the insufflation channel is connected to compressed nitrogen gas tank
216, the compressed nitrogen gas tank is set in the guiding bar.Plugging hole 2151, institute are offered on the side wall of the insufflation channel
It states and is provided with plugging block 67 in plugging hole, to prevent compressed nitrogen from being blown into the grinder.The screw piece is away from described
The side of guiding bar is convexly equipped with release block 661, and the screw rod can drive the release block of the screw piece to press on the blocking
So that the plugging block is removed on block, so that the insufflation channel is connected to, so that the nitrogen in the compressed nitrogen gas tank is logical
Channel is blown afloat described in crossing to be blown into the grinder, and the residual dust in the grinder is purged.Meanwhile the nitrogen
It can play the role of isolation, dust explosion occurs in the grinder to prevent.
For example, the transmission gear and the transmission ratio for driving gear are 5:1, when described in order to improve drive efficiency
When compressing cam and pressing on the feed hopper, the screw piece can be pressed on the plugging block, so that the compression
The nitrogen of nitrogen gas tank release enters in the grinder.For example, the plugging block blocks institute for disc block and using end face
State insufflation channel.The release block is also disc block, for example, the axial direction of the closed-loop and the axial direction of the plugging block are flat
Row.Referring to Figure 7 together, the release block includes honeycomb ceramics 6611 and the closed-loop for being sheathed on the honeycomb ceramics periphery
6613, the axial direction of the closed-loop is vertical with the length direction of the guiding bar.The side of the closed-loop be provided with to
Belling portion 6615, described compress are provided with concave surface on protrusion, the concave surface is arc-shaped concave, the concave surface and the plugging block
Circumferential surface match.The concave surface of the press block can be bonded and be held on the circumferential surface of the plugging block.For example, described
The bottom of grinder is recessed with blowing groove and is installed with air blowing shield 217, and the air blowing shield covers on the blowing groove, thus in
The insufflation channel is formed in the air blowing shield.The plugging hole is opened on the air blowing shield.The plugging block blocking setting
In the plugging hole and laterally block the insufflation channel.Installing slot 218 is also provided on the bottom surface of the blowing groove, it is described
The section for installing slot is rectangle, and the installing slot is blind slot, i.e., the described installing slot does not penetrate through the side wall of the grinder.It is described stifled
The side of chock is contained in the installing slot.For example, being provided with pressure in the installing slot for the ease of accommodating the plugging block
Contracting spring 219, the compressed spring are set in the installing slot and connect with the plugging block.The plugging block is far from described
The side of compressed spring is formed with the face of compressing, the outside for compressing face and being exposed to the air blowing shield.The screw piece compresses
Concave surface in portion, which can be thrown, fits in the compressing on face of the plugging block, and the screw piece is able to drive the release block will be described stifled
Chock is compressed into the installing slot, so that the side of the closed-loop fits in the bottom surface of the blowing groove, it is another
Side is concordant with the air blowing shield, and the honeycomb ceramics is then kept off set on one end of the gas hole.For example, being arranged in the honeycomb ceramics
There are multiple clean-out hatch 6612, the multiple clean-out hatch penetrates through the honeycomb ceramics, so that and the insufflation channel is connected to.It is described
Multiple clean-out hatch that compressed nitrogen in compressed nitrogen gas tank can laterally wear the honeycomb ceramics go forward side by side via the gas hole into
Enter in the grinder.For example, the extension axis of the multiple clean-out hatch is parabola, opened on the side wall of the multiple clean-out hatch
Equipped with multiple wind guide tanks, the multiple wind guide tank can guide the direction of air-flow, so that from the honeycomb ceramics one
The gas of side blowout can be more dispersed, enters in the grinder along all angles, thus to the dust in the grinder
It is cleaned.
For example, for the ease of collecting residual dust, the side of the grinder is additionally provided with lattice portion, in the lattice portion
Multiple diamond-shaped meshes are offered, the side rotation of the lattice portion is provided with baffle, and the baffle is contained in the grinder,
Efferent duct is provided on the outside of the lattice portion, the efferent duct is connected in a liquid sink.When the disintegrating apparatus works
When, the baffle gear sets the lattice portion, so that the disintegrating apparatus be made to work normally.It, can be with when the disintegrating apparatus is shut down
The baffle is opened, and is blown into the gas in the compressed nitrogen gas tank in the grinder, the residual powder in the grinder
Dirt can enter the efferent duct by the lattice portion, and be imported in liquid sink by the efferent duct, to be collected in
In liquid sink.For example, the bottom of the grinder is additionally provided with pushing and pressing bar, one end of the pushing and pressing bar connects the baffle,
The pushing and pressing bar is formed with pushing and pressing part far from one end of the baffle, and toughness block, the viscosity block are arranged on the pushing and pressing part
Outside for plasticine block, the plasticine block coats rubber sleeve.It is deformable due to being provided on the pushing and pressing part
Plasticine block, therefore the screw piece is enabled to relatively easily to be directed at the plasticine block, improve contraposition stability.When
When the screw piece compresses the plugging hole and is connected to the insufflation channel, the screw piece pushing and pressing sticky block is deformed and is supported
It is depressed on the pushing and pressing part, so that the baffle is rotated using the pushing and pressing bar, to open the baffle.At this point, the crushing
Dust in device can pass through the clathrum under the promotion of compressed nitrogen and enter in the efferent duct.For example, in order to just
In installing the pushing and pressing bar, the side wall of the grinder is concavely provided with sliding groove, and the catch bar is slidingly arranged at the cunning
In dynamic slot, the pushing and pressing part is cylindrical shape, offers multiple notches on side wall, the rubber sleeve is set to the pushing and pressing part
In.Due to offering sliding groove on the side wall of the grinder, certain guiding function can be generated to the catch bar,
Prevent freely swinging for the pushing and pressing bar.
For example, the baffle can be automatically closed, and also set on the baffle for the ease of in disintegrating apparatus work
It is equipped with tension spring 68, one end of the tension spring connects the edge of the baffle, and the other end connects on the plugging block.For example, described
The bottom of grinder, which also penetrates through, offers inclined hole 69, and the relatively described installing slot of the inclined hole is obliquely installed.The side of the inclined hole
It is connected to the installing slot by slit, the tension spring is arranged in the inclined hole and is connected on the plugging block.For example, institute
The coefficient of elasticity for stating tension spring is less than the coefficient of elasticity of the compressed spring, i.e., the pushing force of the described compressed spring is greater than the tension spring
Pulling force.When disintegrating apparatus work, the plugging block can be jammed in described blow under the action of the compressed spring
It rises in channel.When the screw piece pushes against the plugging block, under the cooperation of the tension spring, the plugging block can take in appearance
In the installing slot, meanwhile, the screw piece also drives the baffle to open using the pushing and pressing bar.In order to keep sealing,
The section of the inclined hole is circle, and sliding blocking column 681 is provided in the middle part of the tension spring, and the slide post stick harness is fixed on institute
It states on tension spring and is slidingly arranged in the inclined hole, the side of the sliding blocking column is formed with blocking side, the blocking
Side is slidingly arranged in the slit, so that the installing slot forms the rectangle of a completion, to keep inclined hole
Sealing effect.For example, the heat dissipation base that the sliding blocking column includes barrel-type casing and is contained in the barrel-type casing, institute
It states blocking side to be convexly equipped on the side wall of the barrel-type casing, the heat dissipation base can play certain heat spreading function.It is described
Sliding layer is provided on the outside of barrel-type casing, the inner sidewall sliding of the sliding layer and the inclined hole is arranged.For example, the inclined hole
Axis and the installing slot extending direction between form 18 degree of angle.Cam is compressed as described in driving the actuator
When compressing the feed hopper, the screw piece can synchronize the pushing and pressing plugging block to open the gas hole, and the tension spring
The baffle can be discharged again, open the baffle under the pushing and pressing of the screw piece.It is driven in this way by the rotation of actuator
Kinetic energy is enough synchronous to realize three movements, and then realizes that the automation of the grinder cleans, and the compressed nitrogen again can
Prevent the dust explosion in the grinder.
Other embodiments of the invention further include that be formed by can for technical characteristic intercombination in the various embodiments described above
The technical solution of implementation.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of disintegrating apparatus, which is characterized in that including feeding assembly, grinder and material storing box；The feeding assembly includes
Feed hopper, push pipe and charging ram, push pipe including the first pipe portion and with first pipe portion connected vertically the
Two pipe portions, first pipe portion is vertical with the feed hopper to be connect, and the charging ram sliding is arranged in first pipe portion, institute
It states the second pipe portion to extend towards the direction far from the feed hopper and connect with the grinder, is provided with conveying on the material storing box
Pipe, the conveying pipeline are connect with the grinder；
The bottom of the material storing box is provided with support frame, and fully sheathed case, the grinder and the storing are arranged on support frame as described above
Case is contained in the fully sheathed case, and the feed hopper convexedly stretches in outside at the top of the fully sheathed case, and one end of the charging ram is worn
In the fully sheathed case side wall and be placed on outside the side wall of the fully sheathed case, the bottom of support frame as described above is provided with multiple positioning
Frame, each locating rack include three locating rods, and three locating rods are angled relative to each other setting；
The charging ram includes bar portion and the promotion piece being set in the bar portion, and the promotion piece is circular piece, described to push away
The thickness of movable plate is gradually reduced along the direction at own periphery towards center, and the periphery for pushing piece is held in first pipe portion
Inner sidewall on, the end of the charging ram convexedly stretches in outside first pipe portion；
Flexible layer is provided on the feed hopper, the flexible layer is strip piece, and inside is convexly equipped with arc gear and sets rib, the powder
Broken equipment further includes regulating mechanism, and the regulating mechanism includes actuator and compresses cam, and the cam that compresses is connected to institute
It states on the output shaft of actuator, the actuator is able to drive the cam that compresses and rotates；It is described compress be formed on cam to
Pressure side；
The regulating mechanism further includes cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly includes transmission gear, driving gear, screw rod and screws togather
Part, the transmission gear and the cam coaxial that compresses are arranged, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the spiral shell
Bar fixation is arranged in the driving gear, and the screw piece is screwed together on the screw rod；Outer spiral shell is provided on the outside of the screw rod
Line is provided with internal screw thread on the inside of the screw piece, and the screw piece is sheathed on the screw rod, the internal screw thread of the screw piece with
The external screw thread of the screw rod mutually screws togather；The grinder bottom is provided with guiding bar, offers limiting slot in the guiding bar,
The limiting slot is strip groove, and the screw piece is rectangular-shaped, and is slideably positioned in the limiting slot；The bottom of the grinder
Portion also penetrates through and offers gas hole, for being blown into nitrogen to the dust in the grinder into the grinder when shutting down
It is cleaned；The grinder bottom is provided with insufflation channel, and the insufflation channel is connected to the gas hole, and described blow is led to
The one end in road is connected to compressed nitrogen gas tank, and the compressed nitrogen gas tank is set in the guiding bar；The side wall of the insufflation channel
On offer plugging hole, plugging block is provided in the plugging hole, to prevent compressed nitrogen from being blown into the grinder；It is described
Screw piece is convexly equipped with release block away from the side of the guiding bar；The screw rod can drive the release block of the screw piece to compress
In on the plugging block so that the plugging block is removed.
2. disintegrating apparatus as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the locating rod is cylindrical bar.
3. disintegrating apparatus as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the different setting of diameter of three locating rods.
4. disintegrating apparatus as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the end of the locating rod is provided with supporting pad.
5. disintegrating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that at the supporting pad in three locating rods of each locating rack
In on same plane.
6. disintegrating apparatus as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with metal layer on the outside of the locating rod.
7. disintegrating apparatus as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the metal layer extends in the supporting pad.
8. disintegrating apparatus as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that metal supporting layer is provided in the supporting pad, it is described
Metal supporting layer is connect with the metal layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075375.XA CN106423516B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Disintegrating apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075375.XA CN106423516B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Disintegrating apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106423516A CN106423516A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106423516B true CN106423516B (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611075375.XA Active CN106423516B (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2016-11-29 | Disintegrating apparatus |
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| CN (1) | CN106423516B (en) |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4049201A (en) * | 1976-08-04 | 1977-09-20 | Macarthur Glen | Mechanical separation of substances |
| JP3193870B2 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2001-07-30 | 富士車輌株式会社 | Crushing equipment |
| JP2001190978A (en) * | 2000-01-07 | 2001-07-17 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Crusher |
| CN2439323Y (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2001-07-18 | 王菲 | Crushing and milling type processing apparatus for low temp. food raw material |
| CN201275825Y (en) * | 2008-10-29 | 2009-07-22 | 广州市番禺强业机械有限公司 | Plastic shredding machine |
| CN202983833U (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-06-12 | 熊建珍 | Buffer base of paint grinder |
| CN203291905U (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-11-20 | 覃慧玲 | Special crusher for large-particle clay fertilizer |
| CN203577963U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-05-07 | 河南通利机器制造有限公司 | Feeding device applied to steel scrap crusher |
| CN203610189U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南万容科技股份有限公司 | Cutter body and shredding machine |
| CN103949324A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-30 | 张家港大塚化学有限公司 | Low-noise raw material crushing device |
| CN204412390U (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-06-24 | 重庆纵横化工有限公司 | Vertical ball mill motor elastic stability bar |
| CN205199662U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 徐妍玲 | Powder coating pulverizer stand uses first support frame |
| CN206392222U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-08-11 | 德米特（苏州）电子环保材料有限公司 | Disintegrating apparatus |
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2016
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