CN110465358B

CN110465358B - A observation window cleaning device for carton is retrieved and is recycled crushing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN110465358B
Application number: CN201910882746.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Wang Xueyun
Priority date: 2019-09-18
Filing date: 2019-09-18
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-18
Also published as: CN110465358A

Abstract

The invention provides an observation window cleaning device for a carton recycling and reusing crushing device, which comprises: the cleaning brush is tightly attached to the inner wall of the observation window of the carton recycling and recycling crushing equipment, the driving mechanism is connected with the cleaning brush and used for driving the cleaning brush to move back and forth on the observation window, and the driving mechanism is installed on the wall of the crushing chamber of the carton recycling and recycling crushing equipment. An observation window cleaning device for a carton recycling crushing device solves the problem that in the prior art, paper scraps are easily attached to an observation window to cause observation of the condition in a first crushing chamber.

Description

A observation window cleaning device for carton is retrieved and is recycled crushing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to an observation window cleaning device for a carton recycling and reusing crushing device.

Background

Chinese patent discloses a recycling and reusing crushing device for paper smoke box with application number CN201720783753.3, the device includes: the box, the mouth is put in to the waste paper, and the collecting box, the fixed waste paper of being provided with in box top is put in the mouth, fixed mounting has the shredding blade in the waste paper is put in the mouth, two crushing rollers of parallel arrangement in the first crushing room, first crushing room bottom is fixed with the hang plate, one side of first crushing room lower extreme is provided with transmission pipeline, the room is smashed to transmission pipeline end intercommunication connection second, parallel arrangement has two rollers in the second crushing room, the second is smashed the room bottom and is provided with the discharge gate, the collecting box has been laid to the discharge gate below, the fixed slide rail that is provided with in collecting box below, observation window one side is kept away from on box upper portion is equipped with the high-pressure pump, the high-pressure pump leads to pipe connects first crushing room, though realize the observation to the indoor crushing condition of first crushing through setting up the observation window, but the device exists the problem and is:

the observation window cannot be normally used due to the fact that paper scraps are attached to the observation window, and therefore the situation in the first crushing chamber is inconvenient to observe.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an observation window cleaning device for a carton recycling and reusing crushing device, which solves the problem that in the prior art, paper scraps are easy to attach to an observation window to cause the observation of the condition in a first crushing chamber.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an observation window cleaning device for a carton recycling and recycling crushing apparatus, comprising: the cleaning brush is tightly attached to the inner wall of the observation window of the carton recycling and recycling crushing equipment, the driving mechanism is connected with the cleaning brush and used for driving the cleaning brush to move back and forth on the observation window, and the driving mechanism is installed on the wall of the crushing chamber of the carton recycling and recycling crushing equipment.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

through setting up brush cleaner and actuating mechanism, realized cleaning the observation window inner wall, avoided driving brush cleaner to move on the observation window inner wall when needs observe crushing indoor circumstances, avoided wastepaper isometric long-term stop on the observation window, made things convenient for and observed crushing indoor circumstances.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a shredder at a shredder for recycling cartons;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view at the drive mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of the pusher block of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a sectional view B-B of the limiting plate and the push rod in fig. 3.

Reference numerals: the cleaning brush 1, the observation window 10, the crushing roller 11, the crushing chamber 12, the first convolution cylinder 2, the second convolution cylinder 3, the first pull rope 4, the second pull rope 5, the driving component 8, the first gear 80, the second gear 81, the first rotating shaft 82, the inner gear ring 83, the third gear 84, the second rotating shaft 85, the pushing part 86, the first limiting part 861, the second limiting part 862, the pushing block 863, the pushing rod 864, the limiting plate 90, the rotation limiting mechanism 91, the housing 910, the outer gear ring 911, the bayonet 912, the spring 913, the connecting rod 914, the first wedge 915, the second wedge 916, the pushing rod 917, the rotating cylinder 900, the second central shaft 901, the second coil spring 902, the cushion block 92, the mounting ring 93, the mounting cover 95, the rotating piece 96 and the pull ring 97.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention clearer and easier to understand, the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the detailed implementation mode:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a cleaning device for a viewing window 10 of a carton recycling and recycling crushing apparatus includes: the cleaning brush 1 is closely attached to the inner wall of an observation window 10 of the carton recycling and recycling crushing equipment, the cleaning brush 1 is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning brush 1 to move back and forth on the observation window 10, and the driving mechanism is installed on the wall of a crushing chamber 12 of the carton recycling and recycling crushing equipment.

In order to design a driving mechanism with a simple structure, the driving mechanism comprises: the first convolution cylinder 2, the second convolution cylinder 3, the first pull rope 4, the second pull rope 5, a first central shaft (not shown), a first coil spring (not shown) and a driving component 8, the first convolution cylinder 2 is used for convolving the first pull rope 4, the first pull rope 4 is connected to one side of a cleaning brush 1, the other side of the cleaning brush 1 is connected with the second pull rope 5, the second pull rope 5 is convolved on the second convolution cylinder 3, the first convolution cylinder 2 and the second convolution cylinder 3 can be both rotatably installed on the wall of a crushing chamber 12, the first convolution cylinder 2 is connected to one end of a crushing roller 11 of a carton box recycling and reusing crushing equipment through the driving component 8, so that the crushing roller 11 drives the first convolution cylinder 2 to rotate, the second convolution cylinder 3 extends into an end face depression in the wall of the crushing chamber 12 to form a mounting groove, the first central shaft extending into the mounting groove is fixed on the wall of the crushing chamber 12, the first central shaft is connected to the inner end of the first coil spring, the outer end of the first coil spring is fixed to the wall of the crushing chamber 12. The crushing roller 11 is connected to a motor through a third rotation shaft, and the motor drives the crushing roller 11 to rotate.

In order to realize that the motor needs to drive the cleaning brush 1 and lead to the energy waste when need not use the observation window 10, alleviate the burden of motor during operation at ordinary times, drive subassembly 8 and include: a first gear 80, a second gear 81, a first rotating shaft 82, an internal gear 83, a third gear 84, a second rotating shaft 85, and a pushing part 86, the first gear 80 being fixed to the crushing roller 11, a second gear 81 is engaged with the first gear 80, the second gear 81 is fixed to a first rotary shaft 82, the first rotary shaft 82 is rotatably attached to the wall of the pulverization chamber 12, an inner gear ring 83 is fixed with the first rotating shaft 82, a third gear 84 is arranged beside the inner gear ring 83, the third gear 84 is fixed at one end of a second rotating shaft 85, the other end of the second rotating shaft 85 is fixed to the first winding drum 2, the first winding drum 2 can move in the direction parallel to the central line of the second rotating shaft 85 relative to the wall of the crushing chamber 12, the first rotating shaft 82 and the second rotating shaft 85 are on a straight line, a pushing portion 86 is attached to the second rotating shaft 85, and the movement of the crushing roller 11 in a direction parallel to the second rotating shaft 85 can be restricted by driving the pushing portion 86. Realized making first winding reel 2 and third rotation axis separation through using promotion portion 86 when need not using observation window 10, avoided the motor to need drive first winding reel 2 rotatory when normal work.

In order to design the pushing part 86 with a simple structure and avoid the pushing part 86 from influencing the rotation of the first winding drum 2, the pushing part 86 comprises: the crushing device comprises a first limiting part 861, a second limiting part 862, a pushing block 863, a pushing rod 864 and a limiting component, wherein the first limiting part 861 and the second limiting part 862 are protruded on the second rotating shaft 85 at intervals, the pushing block 863 is arranged between the first limiting part 861 and the second limiting part 862 and is used for allowing the second rotating shaft 85 to pass through, the second rotating shaft 85 can rotate relative to the pushing block 863, the pushing block 863 is fixed to the pushing rod 864, a chute communicated with the outside is formed in the wall of the crushing chamber 12, the pushing rod 864 passes through the chute and can move in a direction parallel to the second rotating shaft 85 under the guide of the chute, the limiting component is installed on the pushing rod 864, and the limiting component is used for limiting the pushing rod 864 to slide in the chute.

In order to design simple structure's spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly includes: the crushing chamber 12 is provided with two limiting grooves which are connected with the sliding groove in a concave mode, the pushing rod 864 is hinged with the limiting plates 90, the limiting mechanism 91 is arranged at the connecting position of the limiting plates 90 and the pushing rod 864, the limiting plates 90 can rotate to the positions where the limiting plates 90 are parallel to the pushing rod 864 and also can rotate to the positions where the limiting plates 90 are perpendicular to the pushing rod 864, when the limiting plates 90 are perpendicular to the pushing rod 864, the limiting plates 90 are located in the limiting grooves, when the limiting plates 90 are located in one limiting groove, the inner toothed ring 83 is meshed with the third gear 84, and when the limiting plates 90 are located in the other limiting groove, the inner toothed ring 83 is separated from the third gear 84.

For convenience of use, after the hand is released, the limiting plate 90 can automatically rotate into the limiting groove, one end of the limiting plate 90 is fixed to the rotating cylinder 900, the rotating cylinder 900 can self-rotatably extend into the pushing rod 864, the pushing rod 864 is fixed with the second central shaft 901 extending into the rotating cylinder 900, the second central shaft 901 is fixed to one end of the second coil spring 902, the other end of the second coil spring 902 is fixed to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 900, the limiting plate 90 can be kept in the limiting groove under the elastic force of the second coil spring 902, and the rotating cylinder 900 rotates downwards under the guiding of the pushing rod 864.

In order to design simple structure's limit commentaries on classics mechanism 91, realize keeping limiting plate 90 and catch bar 864 parallel when promoting catch bar 864, made things convenient for the use, limit commentaries on classics mechanism 91 includes: the outer shell 910, an outer toothed ring 911, a bayonet 912, a spring 913, a connecting rod 914, a first wedge 915, a second wedge 916 and a push rod 917, the end of the push rod 864 outside the sliding groove is fixed with the outer shell 910, a mounting cavity is formed at the joint of the outer shell 910 and the push rod 864, the rotating cylinder 900 penetrates through and is fixed with the outer toothed ring 911, the outer toothed ring 911 can be clamped by the bayonet 912, the bayonet 912 is connected to one end of the spring 913, the other end of the spring 913 is fixed to the push rod 864, the end of the bayonet 912, which is far away from the outer toothed ring 911, is fixed to one end of the connecting rod 914 inside the mounting cavity, the other end of the connecting rod 914 is fixed to the large end of the first wedge, the second wedge 916 acts on the first wedge 915, the large end of the second wedge 916 is fixed to one end of the push rod 917, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the outer shell 910, the bayonet 912 is perpendicular to the center line of the rotating cylinder 900, and the push rod 917 can move in the direction parallel to the center line of the rotating cylinder 900 under the guide of the outer shell 910, when the second wedge 916 moves towards the first wedge 915, the clamping pin 912 can move away from the outer toothed ring 911, and the clamping pin 912 can be kept clamped on the outer toothed ring 911 under the elastic force of the spring 913.

In order to avoid the limit block from bouncing into the limit groove to cause the limit block to be damaged, a cushion block 92 which is used for being in contact with the limit block is arranged in the limit groove, and the cushion block 92 is made of elastic materials.

To facilitate replacement of the second wedge 916 after the second wedge 916 is damaged, the housing 910 includes: the mounting ring 93, the mounting cover 95 and the rotating piece 96, the mounting ring 93 is fixed with the push rod 864, one end of the mounting ring 93, which is far away from the push rod 864, is in threaded connection with the mounting cover 95, the rotating piece 96 is mounted on the mounting cover 95, the rotating piece 96 can rotate relative to the mounting cover 95, the pressing rod 917 penetrates through the rotating piece 96, the pressing rod 917 is rectangular, the pressing rod 917 cannot rotate relative to the rotating piece 96, and the first wedge 915 and the second wedge 916 are in contact with each other, so that damage to the first wedge 915 and the second wedge 916 after the second wedge 916 rotates relative to the first wedge 915 due to the fact that the mounting cover 95 is rotated when the second wedge 916 is mounted is avoided.

In order to facilitate the rotation of the limiting plate 90, a pull ring 97 is installed on one side of the limiting plate 90 departing from the limiting groove.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the observation window 10 needs to be cleaned, firstly, the push rod 917 is pushed to increase the contact area between the first wedge 915 and the second wedge 916, so that the spring 913 is stretched, and the bayonet 912 releases the outer toothed ring 911; then, the stopper plate 90 is rotated to a position parallel to the push rod 864, so that the stopper plate 90 is disengaged from a stopper groove; then, the pressing rod 917 is released, the bayonet 912 moves towards the outer toothed ring 911 under the elastic force of the spring 913, the contact area of the first wedge 915 and the second wedge 916 is reduced, the bayonet 912 clamps the outer toothed ring 911, and the limiting block is kept parallel to the pushing rod 864; then, the push rod 864 is pushed to make the third gear 84 move towards the inner gear ring 83, so that the third gear 84 is engaged with the inner gear ring 83, and at this time, the limit block is aligned with another limit groove; finally, the pressing rod 917 is pressed to increase the contact area between the first wedge 915 and the second wedge 916, the bayonet 912 releases the outer toothed ring 911, the limiting plate 90 rotates to the rotating limit groove under the elastic force of the second coil spring 902, and the cushion block 92 cushions the limiting plate 90 to prevent the limiting plate 90 from being damaged due to too large collision of the limiting plate 90.

Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an observation window cleaning device for carton retrieves crushing apparatus of recycling which characterized in that includes: the cleaning brush is tightly attached to the inner wall of the observation window of the carton recycling and crushing equipment, the cleaning brush is connected with a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is used for driving the cleaning brush to move back and forth on the observation window, and the driving mechanism is installed on the wall of the crushing chamber of the carton recycling and crushing equipment;

the drive mechanism includes: the first convolution cylinder is used for convolving the first pull rope, the first pull rope is connected to one side of the cleaning brush, the other side of the cleaning brush is connected with the second pull rope, the second pull rope is convolved on the second convolution cylinder, the first convolution cylinder and the second convolution cylinder can be rotatably installed on the wall of the crushing chamber, the first convolution cylinder is connected to one end of a crushing roller of the carton recycling crushing equipment through the driving assembly so that the crushing roller drives the first convolution cylinder to rotate, the end face of the second convolution cylinder extending into the wall of the crushing chamber is sunken to form an installation groove, the first center shaft extending into the installation groove is fixed on the wall of the crushing chamber, the first center shaft is connected to the inner end of the first convolution spring, and the outer end of the first convolution spring is fixed to the wall of the crushing chamber;

the drive assembly includes: the first gear is fixed with the crushing roller, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the second gear is fixed on the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is installed on the wall of the crushing chamber in a self-rotating mode, the inner gear is fixed with the first rotating shaft, the third gear is arranged beside the inner gear, the third gear is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixed to the first winding drum, the first winding drum can move in a direction parallel to the center line of the second rotating shaft relative to the wall of the crushing chamber, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are on the same straight line, the pushing part is installed on the second rotating shaft, and the crushing roller can be limited to move in the direction parallel to the second rotating shaft by driving the pushing part;

the pushing part includes: the second rotating shaft can rotate relative to the pushing block, the pushing block is fixed to the pushing rod, a chute communicated with the outside is formed in the wall of the crushing chamber, the pushing rod penetrates through the chute and can move in the direction parallel to the second rotating shaft under the guidance of the chute, the pushing rod is provided with a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the pushing rod to slide in the chute;

spacing subassembly includes: limiting plate and rotation limiting mechanism, smash the sunken spacing groove that forms and spout intercommunication of outdoor wall, the quantity of spacing groove has two, it has the limiting plate to articulate with the catch bar, set up rotation limiting mechanism in the junction of limiting plate and catch bar, the limiting plate can rotate to the position that limiting plate and catch bar are parallel, also can rotate to limiting plate and catch bar vertically position, the limiting plate is located the spacing inslot when limiting plate and catch bar are perpendicular, interior ring gear and third gear engagement when the limiting plate is located a spacing inslot, interior ring gear and third gear break away from when the limiting plate is located another spacing inslot.

2. The cleaning apparatus for the observation window of the carton recycling and recycling crushing apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein one end of the limiting plate is fixed to the rotary drum, the rotary drum is rotatably inserted into the push rod, the push rod is fixed with a second center shaft inserted into the rotary drum, the second center shaft is fixed to one end of a second coil spring, the other end of the second coil spring is fixed to an inner wall of the rotary drum, the limiting plate can be kept in the limiting groove under the elastic force of the second coil spring, and the rotary drum is guided to rotate downward by the push rod.

3. The viewing window cleaning apparatus for a carton recycling shredder according to claim 2, wherein the rotation limiting mechanism comprises: the outer shell, the outer toothed ring, the clamping pin, the spring, the connecting rod, the first wedge block, the second wedge block and the push rod are fixed at the end part of the push rod, which is positioned outside the sliding groove, an installation cavity is formed at the joint of the outer shell and the push rod, the rotating cylinder penetrates through and is fixed with the outer toothed ring, the outer toothed ring can be clamped by the clamping pin, the clamping pin is connected to one end of the spring, the other end of the spring is fixed to the push rod, the end part of the clamping pin, which deviates from the outer toothed ring, is fixed to one end of the connecting rod, which is positioned in the installation cavity, the other end of the connecting rod is fixed to the large end of the first wedge block, the second wedge block is acted on the first wedge block, the large end of the second wedge block is fixed to one end of the pressing rod, the other end of the pressing rod penetrates through the outer shell, the clamping pin is vertical to the central line of the rotating cylinder, the pressing rod can move in the direction parallel to the central line of the rotating cylinder under the guidance of the outer shell, when the second wedge block moves towards the first wedge block, the clamping pin can move in the direction away from the outer toothed ring, the clamping pin can be kept to clamp the outer gear ring under the elastic force of the spring.

4. The cleaning device for the observation window of the carton recycling and crushing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a cushion block for contacting with the limiting block is arranged in the limiting groove, and the cushion block is made of elastic material.