CN106421693A - 一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物 - Google Patents

一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物 Download PDF

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CN106421693A
CN106421693A CN201610849996.2A CN201610849996A CN106421693A CN 106421693 A CN106421693 A CN 106421693A CN 201610849996 A CN201610849996 A CN 201610849996A CN 106421693 A CN106421693 A CN 106421693A
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卢仁华
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物,医药技术领域,在于解决病毒性或病菌性肺炎难以治愈的顽固性问题,其特征是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:桑白皮10份、金银花10份、连翘10份、蒲公英10份、荆芥10份、防风10份、生姜5份、柴胡10份、薄荷15份、川芎10份、茯苓10份、独活10份、麻黄3份、沙参10份、皂角刺10份、丹皮12份。一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物主要用于口鼻部位由呼吸作用而吸入,应用治疗效果显著。

Description

一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗病毒性肺炎的中药剂,属于医学技术领域。
背景技术
病毒性肺炎(viral pneumonia),是指由病毒所引起的肺炎,由上呼吸道病毒感染、向下蔓延所致的肺部炎症。病毒性肺炎的症状包括:发烧,无痰之咳嗽,与系统性征候(如肌痛、头痛),不同的病毒导致不同的症状。该病一年四季均可发生,但大多见于冬春季节,可暴发或散发流行。病毒性肺炎的发生与病毒的毒力、感染途径以及宿主的年龄、免疫功能状态等有关。一般小儿发病率高于成人。。
急性呼吸道感染中,病毒感染占90%,而病毒感染则以上呼吸道为主,有普通感冒、咽炎、喉-气管-支气管炎、细支气管炎、婴儿疱疹性咽峡炎(herpangina)以及流行性胸痛(pleurodynia)等。引起肺炎的病毒不多见,其中以流行性感冒病毒为常见,其他为副流感病毒、巨细胞病毒、腺病毒、鼻病毒、冠状病毒和某些肠道病毒,如柯萨奇、埃可病毒等,以及单纯疱疹、水痘-带状疱疹、风疹、麻疹等病毒。婴幼儿还常由呼吸道合胞病毒感染产生肺炎。病毒性肺炎多发生于冬春季节,可散发流行或暴发。在非细菌性肺炎中,病毒感染约占25%~50%,患者多为儿童,成人相对少见。由于免疫抑制药物广泛应用于肿瘤、器官移植,以及爱滋病的发病人数逐年增多等,单纯疱疹病毒、水痘-带状疱疹病毒、巨细胞病毒等,都可引起严重的肺炎。病毒性肺炎为吸入性感染,通过人与人的飞沫传染,主要是由上呼吸道病毒感染向下蔓延所致,常伴气管-支气管炎,家畜如马、猪等有时带有某种流行性感冒病毒,偶见接触传染。粪经口传染见于肠道病毒,呼吸道合胞病毒通过尘埃传染。器官移植的病例可以通过多次输血,甚至供者的器官引起病毒。血行播散的病毒性肺炎并不伴气管-支气管炎。 引发病毒性肺炎的常见病毒为流感病毒、腺病毒、副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒和冠状病毒等。 患者可同时受一种以上病毒感染,并常继发细菌感染,免疫抑制宿主还常继发真菌和原虫感染。呼吸道病毒可通过飞沫与直接接触传播,且传播迅速、传播面广。正常人群在受到病毒感染时并不一定发生肺炎,只有在免疫功能低下时才可发病。
单纯病毒性肺炎主要病理改变为细支气管炎及其周围炎和间质性肺炎。如果继发细菌感染,在肺泡腔内可见大量以中性粒细胞为主的炎性细胞浸润。严重者可伴有小脓肿形成、纤维素性或化脓性胸膜炎及广泛出血。起病缓慢,初期多有咽干、咽痛、喷嚏、流涕、发热、头痛、纳差以及全身酸痛等上呼吸道症状,病变累及肺实质可有咳嗽(多为阵发性干咳),胸痛、气短等症状,病史询问应特别注意有无免疫缺陷或免疫抑制情况。
以对症治疗为主,卧床休息,居室保持空气流通,注意隔离消毒,预防交叉感染。给予足量维生素及蛋白质,多饮水及少量多次进软食,酌情静脉输液及吸氧。保持呼吸道通畅,及时清除上呼吸道分泌物等。原则上不宜应用抗生素预防继发性细菌感染,一旦明确已合并细菌感染,应及时选用敏感的抗生素。
目前已证实较有效的病毒抑制药物有:①利巴韦林具广谱抗病毒功能,包括呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒、副流感病毒和流感病毒。②阿昔洛韦为一化学合成的抗病毒药,具有广谱、强效和起效快的特点。临床用于疱疹病毒、水痘病毒感染。尤其对免疫缺陷或应用免疫抑制剂者应尽早应用。③更昔洛韦为无环鸟苷类似物,抑制DNA合成。主要用于巨细胞病毒感染。④奥司他韦为神经氨酸酶抑制剂,对甲、乙型流感病毒均有很好作用,耐药发生率低。⑤阿糖腺苷为嘌呤核苷类化合物,具有广泛的抗病毒作用。多用于治疗免疫缺陷患者的疱疹病毒与水痘病毒感染。⑥金刚烷胺为人工合成胺类药物,有阻止某些病毒进入人体细胞及退热作用。临床用于流感病毒等感染。
病毒性肺炎,包括一些病菌性肺炎,大都是从呼吸道进入肺内而感染,病毒或病菌依附于肺内粘膜表面,血液中的药物很难将其消灭,血液中的药性过后,病毒、病菌又很快重新进入血液而重复发作感染,这是为什么一些病毒性或病菌性肺炎很艰治愈的原因。
发明内容
病毒性肺炎属于呼吸道疾病,属于病毒性,有传染性,感染途径主要通过空气中的飞沫从呼吸道进入肺内,一部分病毒进入血液,一部分病毒依附于肺组织内肺管粘膜上,内服药物或注射药物很难作用于它,这就是顽固性肺炎的原因。以中医学解释病毒性或病菌性肺炎属于外感风温菌毒、病邪集结于肺管,重复损伤血脉,治疗病毒性或病菌性肺炎,应以祛风化痰、清热拔毒、杀毒灭菌的的中药作结合治疗,并制作成适合于吸入的方式而作用于肺内病毒或病菌。
一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物解决问题所采取的技术方案是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:桑白皮10份、金银花10份、连翘10份、蒲公英10份、荆芥10份、防风10份、生姜5份、柴胡10份、薄荷15份、川芎10份、茯苓10份、独活10份、麻黄3份、沙参10份、皂角刺10份、丹皮12份。
下面逐一分析一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物中各中药成分的药性药效。中药金银花金银花既能宣散风热 ,还善清解血毒。连翘是清热解毒的中药,主治热病初起,风热感冒,发热,心烦,咽喉肿痛,急性肾炎等。蒲公英的作用是清热解毒,消肿散结、消炎、凉血、利尿、利胆、轻泻、健胃、防癌等多种功效。荆芥 功能主治:发表,祛风,理血;炒炭止血、抗菌、搞病毒。防风解表祛风,胜湿,止痉,用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。生姜性味辛温,有散寒发汗、化痰止咳、和胃、止呕等多种功效。柴胡能疏散退热,升阳舒肝。用于感冒发热、寒热往来、疟疾,肝郁气滞,胸肋胀痛。薄荷祛脂降压,壮阳壮腰,提高免疫力,明目,壮骨,发汗解表,消炎止痛。川芎活血行气、祛风止痛。茯苓解毒,除湿,利关节,主治:治梅毒,淋浊,筋骨挛痛,脚气,疗疔疮,痈肿,瘰疬,梅毒及汞中毒所致的肢体拘挛,筋骨疼痛。独活,别名独摇草、独滑、长生草.功效:祛风,胜湿,散寒,止痛.治风寒湿痹。麻黄功效发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿。沙参养阴清肺 、祛痰止咳 、强心 、 清肺祛痰 、养胃生津。桑白皮为桑科植物桑的根皮,功效:泻肺平喘,利水消肿。皂角刺,又称 皂角针,为 豆科落叶乔木植物 皂荚树的棘刺;性味辛,温,功专消肿排脓,中医临床用于痈疽肿毒均有较好的治疗效果,一般表现为脓未成者可消。 牡丹皮的功效 清热;活血散瘀,主温热病热入血分;发斑;吐衄;热泪盈眶病菌后期热伏阴分发热;阴虚骨蒸。
一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物发明的有益效果是:一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物以中医学解释病毒性或病菌性肺炎属于外感风温菌毒、病邪集结于肺管,重复损伤血脉,顽固不愈,治疗病毒性或病菌性肺炎,应以祛风化痰、清热拔毒、杀毒灭菌的的中药作结合治疗,并制作成适合于吸入的方式而作用于肺内病毒或病菌,病理分析正确,应用治疗效果显著。
具体实施方式
一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物主要是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:桑白皮10份、金银花10份、连翘10份、蒲公英10份、荆芥10份、防风10份、生姜5份、柴胡10份、薄荷15份、川芎10份、茯苓10份、独活10份、麻黄3份、沙参10份、皂角刺10份、丹皮12份。
一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物的实施应用方法:一、将各组合中药混合后一般性粉碎成混合药碎屑,碎屑直径以大部于0.1~1.0毫米之间;二、取部分混合药碎屑填装入一小布袋,小布袋长、宽、厚约为4厘米×4厘米×0.5厘米,填装入量为布袋容积的60%,将小布袋口缝制封口;三、将小布袋放进温开水中浸泡20秒钟后取出,布袋内部药物刚好泡发胀满小布袋;四、将小布袋摊平后镶入一般医用纱布口罩内成为药口罩,患者可将药口罩戴于口鼻前,让呼吸作用将药气味吸入肺内。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物,其特征是按下面各中药质量份比组合而成:桑白皮10份、金银花10份、连翘10份、蒲公英10份、荆芥10份、防风10份、生姜5份、柴胡10份、薄荷15份、川芎10份、茯苓10份、独活10份、麻黄3份、沙参10份、皂角刺10份、丹皮12份。
2.一种用于呼吸道外置吸入式治疗药物的实施应用制作成口罩的方法是:一、将各组合中药混合后一般性粉碎成混合药碎屑,碎屑直径以大部于0.1~1.0毫米之间;二、取部分混合药碎屑填装入一小布袋,小布袋长、宽、厚约为4厘米×4厘米×0.5厘米,填装入量为布袋容积的60%,将小布袋口缝制封口;三、将小布袋放进温开水中浸泡20秒钟后取出,布袋内部药物刚好泡发胀满小布袋;四、将小布袋摊平后镶入一般医用纱布口罩内成为药口罩,患者可将药口罩戴于口鼻前,让呼吸作用将药气味吸入肺内。
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CN108079097A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 思南县民族中医院 一种预防空气污染的中药组合物及其应用
CN114917298A (zh) * 2022-05-07 2022-08-19 森隆药业有限公司 一种治疗肺炎的药物组合物及其制备方法

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CN108079097A (zh) * 2017-12-18 2018-05-29 思南县民族中医院 一种预防空气污染的中药组合物及其应用
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CN114917298B (zh) * 2022-05-07 2023-10-20 森隆药业有限公司 一种治疗肺炎的药物组合物及其制备方法

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