CN105596614A - 一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药 Download PDF

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CN105596614A
CN105596614A CN201610042690.6A CN201610042690A CN105596614A CN 105596614 A CN105596614 A CN 105596614A CN 201610042690 A CN201610042690 A CN 201610042690A CN 105596614 A CN105596614 A CN 105596614A
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李先强
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Abstract

<b>本发明涉及一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药，医药技术领域，在于解决腺病毒肺炎的治疗问题，</b>通过分析腺病毒性肺炎属于<b>先天不足、肾虚肺虚、脏腑失调导致外邪侵袭；另外环境污染，加上情志不遂、热积于肺等因素而诱发；采取以</b>祛风、宣肺、排毒、辛凉透表的中药组合服用作<b>治疗方案：细辛</b><b>3</b><b>份、牛膝</b><b>10</b><b>份、半夏</b><b>10</b><b>份、款冬花</b><b>10</b><b>份、五味子</b><b>6</b><b>份、杏仁</b><b>10</b><b>份、麻黄</b><b>5</b><b>份、杏仁</b><b>10</b><b>份、桑白皮</b><b>10</b><b>份、白果</b><b>10</b><b>份、金银花</b><b>10</b><b>份、甘草</b><b>8</b><b>份，一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药药味平和、安全，效果显著，适合小儿使用。</b>

Description

一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药，属于医药技术领域。
背景技术
腺病毒肺炎多发群体，腺病毒一般通过呼吸道传染。在集体儿童机构中往往同时发生腺病毒上呼吸道感染及肺炎。人群血清学研究说明，生后最初数月常存留从母体传递的腺病毒特异抗体，此后一直到2岁抗体缺乏，2岁以后才逐渐增加。这与腺病毒肺炎80%发生在7～24月婴幼儿的临床观察完全符合。值得注意的是当地各年龄组易感人群数量越多，发生腺病毒呼吸道感染的人数就多，而婴幼儿发生腺病毒肺炎的机会也越大。腺病毒肺炎在中国北方多见于冬、春两季，夏、秋季仅偶见，在广州的高流行年则多见于秋季。这类肺炎在北京约占病毒性肺炎的20%～30%。病原体为腺病毒，已知腺病毒有41个血清型别，其中很多与人类上，下呼吸道感染密切有关，我国流行的腺病毒肺炎多数由3型及7型引起。
本症根据呼吸系和中毒症状分为轻症及重症。热型不一致，多数稽留于39～40℃以上不退，其次为不规则发热，弛张热较少见。轻症一般在7～11日体温骤降，其他症状也较快消失，惟肺部阴影则需2～6周才能完全吸收。重症病例于第5～6病日以后每有明显嗜睡，面色苍白发灰，肝肿大显著，喘憋明显，肺有大片实变，部分病例有心力衰竭、惊厥、半昏迷。
腺病毒肺炎的治疗。1.抗病毒药物：以三氮唑核苷治疗腺病毒肺炎，滴鼻效果不明显者改用静脉和/或肌注。2.防治继发细菌感染：如初步断定有继发感染即应积极治疗，例如金黄色葡萄球菌感染用新型青霉素、先锋霉素等；大肠杆菌用氨基苄青霉素等治疗。3.对症治疗：（1）输血、输血浆或应用丙种球蛋白可能起到支持作用。（2）正确输氧及输液，如处理恰当，能帮助病儿渡过极期。（3）用氯丙嗪、异丙嗪等镇静、解痉、止喘。（4）用洋地黄剂控制心力衰竭。（5）肾上腺皮质激素曾试用于早期患者，未见疗效；但遇明显呼吸道梗阻、严重中毒症状（惊厥、昏迷、休克、40.6℃以上的持续高热等）则宜静脉应用暂短的激素疗法。
发明内容
中医学认为，腺病毒性肺炎主要由呼吸而入气道，因外邪而引发通过肺交换进入血液。病因可归为1、先天不足、肾虚肺虚、脏腑失调导致外邪侵袭；2.另外环境污染，加上情志不遂、热积于肺等因素而诱发。中医治疗腺病毒性肺炎，应以祛风、宣肺、排毒、辛凉透表的中药组合服用作治疗方案。
一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药采取的技术方案是按下面的中药质量份比组合而成：细辛3份、牛膝10份、半夏10份、款冬花10份、五味子6份、杏仁10份、麻黄5份、杏仁10份、桑白皮10份、白果10份、金银花10份、甘草8份。
下面分析治疗支气管哮喘各药物的一些主要中药的药性功效：中药细辛祛风，散寒，行水，开窍；治风冷头痛，鼻渊，齿痛，痰饮咳逆，风湿痹痛；(1)发散风寒：用于风寒感冒或风寒所致的头痛，可配麻黄、藁本；(2)温经止痛：用于寒邪入。牛膝，味苦、酸，性平；归肝、肾经；功效：补肝肾；强筋骨；活血通经；引敌国（火）下行；利尿通淋；主腰膝酸痛；下肢痿软；热淋；血淋；跌打损伤；痈肿恶疮；咽喉肿痛。半夏辛散温燥有毒，主入脾胃兼入肺，能行水湿，降逆气，而善祛脾胃湿痰，水湿去则脾健而痰涎自消，逆气降则胃和而痞满呕吐自止，故为燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结之良药。款冬花味辛、甘，温，入肺经，能润肺止咳，消痰下气。五味子具有收敛固涩，益气生津，补肾宁心的作用，可治疗久咳虚喘，自汗盗汗，遗精滑精等疾病。麻黄发汗解表和利水消肿力强，多用于风寒表实证，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿，风湿痹痛，阴疽，痰核。杏仁的功效与作用：功效：祛痰止咳，平喘，润肠，下气开痹甜杏仁是一种健康食品，适量食用不仅可以有效控制人体内胆固醇的含量，还能显著降低心脏病和多种慢性病的发病。桑白皮为桑科植物桑的根皮，功效：泻肺平喘，利水消肿，用于肺热咳喘，面目浮肿，小便不利等症。金银花甘寒，清热解毒、消散痈肿之力强，是治疗热毒疮痈的重要药材，适用于治疗各种热毒壅盛引起的外疡内痈、喉痹、丹毒等，可外敷亦可煎服。甘草是一味应用非常广泛的中药，有补脾益气、润肺止咳、泻火解毒、缓急止痛、调和诸药等多方面的功效。现代医学研究表明，甘草具有抗病毒、抗炎、保肝的功效。
一组治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药的有益效果是：一组治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药通过分析腺病毒性肺炎属于先天不足、肾虚肺虚、脏腑失调导致外邪侵袭；另外环境污染，加上情志不遂、热积于肺等因素而诱发；采取以祛风、宣肺、排毒、辛凉透表的中药组合服用作治疗方案，药味平和、安全，效果显著，适合小儿使用。
具体实施方式
下面对一组治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药作进一步的实施说明。
一组治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药适合于一个腺病毒患者服用的一个剂量是按下面的中药质量组合而成：细辛3份、牛膝10份、半夏10份、款冬花10份、五味子6份、杏仁10份、麻黄5份、杏仁10份、桑白皮10份、白果10份、金银花10份、甘草8份。
一组治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药的使用方法：煎汤内服，可适量加入冰糖一起服用，重症者日服一个剂量，一般3~4个剂量即可治愈。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗腺病毒性肺炎的组合中药，其特征是按下面的中药质量份比组合而成：细辛3份、牛膝10份、半夏10份、款冬花10份、五味子6份、杏仁10份、麻黄5份、杏仁10份、桑白皮10份、白果10份、金银花10份、甘草8份。
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106498463A (zh) * 2016-12-25 2017-03-15 苏州锆钒电子科技有限公司 一种新型无氰电镀铜锡合金工艺
CN106498457A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-03-15 苏州锆钒电子科技有限公司 一种新型无氰镀铜工艺
CN106798863A (zh) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-06 卢仁华 腺病毒肺炎的治疗药物

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106498457A (zh) * 2016-12-24 2017-03-15 苏州锆钒电子科技有限公司 一种新型无氰镀铜工艺
CN106498463A (zh) * 2016-12-25 2017-03-15 苏州锆钒电子科技有限公司 一种新型无氰电镀铜锡合金工艺
CN106798863A (zh) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-06 卢仁华 腺病毒肺炎的治疗药物

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