CN106418599A - Potato cleaning device - Google Patents
Potato cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106418599A CN106418599A CN201611107231.8A CN201611107231A CN106418599A CN 106418599 A CN106418599 A CN 106418599A CN 201611107231 A CN201611107231 A CN 201611107231A CN 106418599 A CN106418599 A CN 106418599A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- cleaning
- cleaning device
- water supply
- supply installation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
- B07B13/07—Apparatus in which aggregates or articles are moved along or past openings which increase in size in the direction of movement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Abstract
A potato cleaning device comprises a feeding device, a water supply device, a cleaning device body and a distribution device. The feeding device, the cleaning device body and the distribution device are sequentially communicated. The water supply device comprises a compound function pipeline system. The compound function pipeline system comprises a water inlet pipe and a drainage pipe, a water pump and a flow meter are arranged on the water inlet pipe, a flow meter is arranged on the drainage pipe, the water supply device is communicated with the cleaning device body through the water inlet pipe and the drainage pipe, and the water supply device and the cleaning device body form water supply device and cleaning device body internal circulation by means of backflow water from the cleaning device body to the water supply device. Soft cleaning teeth and cleaning cotton are distributed at intervals, so cleaning efficiency can be improved, and silt gathered in cleaning pits can be effectively cleaned away; a return water treatment device is added, so water resources are recycled many times; a guiding and classifying device is added, so potatoes are classified.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural product machining is and in particular to a kind of potato cleaning device.
Background technology
The potato product being harvested from field with machinery, is mixed with many such as debris such as soil block, stone, vines, mulch film, and
And its own face also carries many soil.The requirement of commodity potato can neither be met, be also unfavorable for term storage after Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, transport,
Processing.Deep development with potato industrialization and people increasingly deepen to ecological environmental protection theory and pay attention to, to entering
Enter the fruit and vegerable of intermediate links and fresh sweet potato agricultural product commodity standardization requires to gradually step up, that is, require agricultural product commodity entering
Before circulation it is necessary to carry out strict pick, classification and cleaning it is ensured that commodity reach nuisanceless, pollution-free, convenient and healthy,
The standard such as aesthetic in appearance.
In addition, potato food processing enterprise also increasingly proposes very high requirement, the cleaning of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to raw potatoes
Be Potato ring rot bacteria must be through one of step, its traditional potato cleaning is general to be passed through manually to be carried out in service sink,
Or directly discharge water in flood mud sump and be rinsed, then pass through artificial salvaging and screen, it is unfavorable for the grasp of scavenging period,
The silt that Rhizoma Solani tuber osi carries is more, then in service sink, soak time is long, sometimes even occur omitting during salvaging so that
Some Rhizoma Solani tuber osis long soaking time in water, and affect the quality of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, thus causing loss and the waste of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, increase
Add cost, it causes artificial labor intensity to increase, and increased artificial workload, and Rhizoma Solani tuber osi its own face is rough,
Some of silt is easily collected in the depression nest on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, increased the difficulty of flushing of fetching water, wastes time and energy, using not
Just.
Meanwhile, potato cleaning water consumption is big, but the no suitable sewage disposal of conjunction and secondary utilization system, lead to water resource
Waste.
How to improve cleaning efficiency, realize the secondary or even multiple utilization of water resource and effectively to the Ma Ling after cleaning
The classification of potato？
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of potato cleaning device, by setting
Put spaced soft cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton, cleaning efficiency can be improved, and can effectively clean the silt assembled in depression nest；
Increase backwater treating device it is achieved that being recycled for multiple times of water resource；And increase guiding sorter, realize to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi
Classification；Meanwhile, the soft cleaning pad of anticollision is set on cleaning device wall, the breakage rate of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can be reduced, and can be further
Increase the efficiency of cleaning.
The present invention is realized in：
A kind of potato cleaning device, including feed arrangement, water supply installation, cleaning device and feeding-distribution device, wherein：
Described feed arrangement, described cleaning device and described feeding-distribution device are sequentially communicated setting；
Described water supply installation, including water inlet pipe and drain pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with water pump and first flow
Meter, described drain pipe is provided with second flowmeter, and it is clear with described that described water supply installation passes through described water inlet pipe and drain pipe
Cleaning device connect, between described water supply installation and described cleaning device by means of from described cleaning device to described water supply installation
Recirculation water forms water supply installation-cleaning device interior circulation；
Described cleaning device includes staving and agitating device, and described agitating device includes being arranged in the middle part of described staving
Shaft,
Arrange on described shaft several first hole for water sprayings, several cleaning teeth and several clean cotton, described first
Hole for water spraying, cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton arranged for interval, the height of described cleaning tooth is higher than the height of described cleaning cotton.
Preferably, described shaft connects setting with described water inlet pipe.
Preferably, described staving includes a barrel wall, and described bucket wall is double-layer cavity structure, and described bucket wall is located in described staving
The side in portion, described bucket wall is provided with several second hole for water sprayings and several anticollision cleaning pad, described second hole for water spraying and institute
State anticollision cleaning pad arranged for interval.
Preferably, described cleaning device also included water plate and water-stop sheet, and described water plate excessively is located at the bottom of described staving,
Described water-stop sheet is located at the described bottom crossing water plate, and described mistake forms storage cavity, described row between water plate and described water-stop sheet
Water pipe is connected with described storage cavity.
Preferably, described cleaning device also includes support feet, and described support feet includes fixing foot and movable leg, described activity
Foot is located at the side near described feeding-distribution device, and described fixing foot is located remotely from the side of described feeding-distribution device, described movable leg
Upper rational height adjusting means, for adjusting described cleaning device to the angle of inclination of described feeding-distribution device side.
Preferably, described water supply installation also includes multiple water recovery apparatuses, and described water recovery apparatus passes through described drain pipe and institute
State cleaning device connection setting, described drain pipe is additionally provided with transmissometer, described transmissometer is used for monitoring described recirculation water
Turbidity, described recirculation water passes through described drain pipe and described scopometer flows into described water recovery apparatus.
Preferably, described water recovery apparatus includes mud discharging device, and described mud discharging device includes discharge pipeline, mud valve and spoil disposal
Pump, described mud valve and described sludge pump are arranged on described discharge pipeline, and described recirculation water processes muddy water through described water recovery apparatus
After separating, by described mud discharging device, mud is discharged, the water after process uses for cleaning again.
Preferably, described water supply installation also includes heater, and described heater is located on described water inlet pipe, for right
The heating of described water inlet.
Preferably, described feeding-distribution device includes multiple utility boxs, and in supplied materials direction, the opening of described utility box increases successively
Greatly, so that supplied materials is sequentially completed classification by order from small to large.
Preferably, described feeding-distribution device also includes drying device and transporter, and described drying device is located at described transmission
The top of device or side, for being dried the supplied materials after cleaning.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) cross and spaced soft cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton are set, cleaning efficiency can be improved, and can effectively clean depression
The silt assembled in nest；
(2) increase backwater treating device it is achieved that being recycled for multiple times of water resource；
(3) increase guiding sorter, realize the classification to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
(4) the soft cleaning pad of anticollision is set on cleaning device wall, the breakage rate of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can be reduced, and can be further
Increase the efficiency of cleaning；
(5) heater is arranged on water inlet pipe, realize the heating to rinse water, improve cleaning efficiency.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is potato cleaning schematic device.
Labelling in accompanying drawing is as follows：
1- feed arrangement, 2- cleaning device, 21- agitating device, 211- first hole for water spraying, 212- soft cleaning tooth, 213-
Cleaning cotton, 22- thermal insulating cavity, 23- anticollision cleaning pad, 24- second hole for water spraying, 25- driving means, 26- fixation foot, 27- water-stop sheet,
28- movable leg, 29- porous crosses water plate, 3- feeding-distribution device, 31- transporter, 32- first utility box, 33- second utility box, 4-
Water supply installation, 401- clear water water supply installation, 402- clear water control valve, 403- first flowmeter, 404- first water pump, 405- backwater
Control valve, 406- second water recovery apparatus, 4061- second mud valve, 4062- second sludge pump, 407- first water recovery apparatus,
4071- first mud valve, 4072- first sludge pump, 4073- water pipe, 408- first water-returning control valve, 409- transmissometer, 410-
Second water-returning control valve, 411- backwater master control valve, 412- second flowmeter, 413- the 3rd effusion meter, 414- heater.
Specific embodiment
Describe exemplary embodiment, feature and the aspect of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawing in detail.In accompanying drawing, identical is attached
Icon note represents the same or analogous part of function.Although the various aspects of embodiment shown in the drawings, unless special
Do not point out it is not necessary to accompanying drawing drawn to scale.
For a person skilled in the art it should be apparent that " forward and backward, upper and lower, left and right " of referring in the application etc.
Merely to the present invention can more intuitively be explained, above-mentioned direction word therefore in the text is not constituted to this for direction word
The restriction of the protection domain of invention.
As shown in figure 1, potato cleaning device, including control system, feed arrangement 1, water supply installation 4, cleaning device 2 and
Feeding-distribution device 3.Control system is connected with feed arrangement 1, water supply installation 4, cleaning device 2 and feeding-distribution device 3 signal communication or electricity
Connect.Feed arrangement 1, cleaning device 2 and feeding-distribution device 3 are sequentially communicated setting.Water supply installation 4 includes complex function piping, multiple
Close function piping and include water inlet pipe (non-diagram) and drain pipe (non-diagram), water inlet pipe is provided with water pump and effusion meter, draining
Effusion meter is provided with pipe, water supply installation 4 is connected with cleaning device 2 with drain pipe by water inlet pipe, water supply installation 4 is filled with cleaning
Put and form water supply installation-cleaning device interior circulation by means of from cleaning device 2 to the recirculation water of water supply installation 4 between 2.
Control system is computer, radio communication device or device operation system.For control feed arrangement 1 charging,
The sub-material of the turnover water yield, the cleaning control of cleaning device 2 and feeding-distribution device 3 of water supply installation 4 controls.
As shown in figure 1, feed arrangement 1 includes storage device (non-diagram) and conveyer device (non-diagram).Storage device is
Inverted hopper, is alternatively container or the device that other have memory function, enables storing.Conveyer device can be defeated
Pipeline or other conveyer devices sending band or leading directly to cleaning device from storage device, enables Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from charging
Device 1 is transported to cleaning device 2.
As shown in figure 1, cleaning device 2 includes staving (non-diagram), agitating device 21, driving means (non-diagram), supports
Foot, porous cross water plate 29 and water-stop sheet 27.Agitating device is located in staving, and driving means are located at outside cylinder, and support feet is located at bucket
External side lower part, porous crosses the bottom that water plate 29 is located at staving, and water-stop sheet 27 crosses the bottom of water plate 29 positioned at porous.
As shown in figure 1, staving includes a barrel wall.Preferably bucket wall is double-layer cavity structure, and double-layer cavity structure can be thermal insulation
Chamber 22.Muff, heating tube, water pipe etc. can be set inside thermal insulating cavity.Muff when ambient temperature is too low, in thermal insulating cavity 22
The heating to staving and insulation can be realized with heating tube, to ensure enough cleaning efficiencies.Bucket wall is located within staving one
Side arranges several the second hole for water sprayings 24 and several anticollision cleaning pad 23.Second hole for water spraying 24 and anticollision cleaning pad 23 are spaced cloth
Put.Second hole for water spraying 24 is used for being cleaned by Rhizoma Solani tuber osi water spray, to improve the efficiency of cleaning.Anticollision cleaning pad 23 can be soft
Cleaning material, such as sponge, nylon etc., prevent the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi hitting barrel wall in cleaning process from being crashed through damage, and can be to hitting a barrel wall
Rhizoma Solani tuber osi realize clean and cleaning effect.It is provided with charging aperture (non-diagram), discharging opening (non-diagram), water inlet on bucket wall
(non-diagram) and discharge outlet (non-diagram).Charging aperture is connected with feed arrangement, for the charging of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.Discharging opening is filled with sub-material
Put connection, for the discharging of the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after cleaning.Water inlet is connected with water supply installation 4, for being filled to cleaning by water inlet
Put 2 water supply.Discharge outlet is connected with water supply installation 4, for the sewage after cleaning is discharged cleaning device 2.
As shown in figure 1, agitating device 21 includes shaft and cleaning running roller (non-diagram).Agitating device 21 is by driving means
25 offer power are to realize stirring.Driving means 25 can be the device such as electric and pneumatic.Shaft is located at the middle part of staving, and
It is fixed on the left and right two ends of bucket, shaft connects setting with water inlet pipe.If several the first hole for water sprayings 211 are arranged on shaft
Dry cleaning tooth and several cleaning cottons 213.First hole for water spraying 211 is used for from stirring axial surrounding water spray, from the spray of staving center
To Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, to increase the contact area of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and water, further increase cleaning efficiency.First hole for water spraying 211, cleaning tooth
With cleaning cotton 213 arranged for interval, three functional parts of reasonable Arrangement on shaft, to realize cleaning water spray and to clean same stepping
OK, improve cleaning efficiency.Cleaning tooth is used for cleaning depressed area on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.Preferably cleaning tooth is soft cleaning tooth, such as nylon
Deng, the height of cleaning tooth is higher than cleaning cotton 213 height, to ensure to clean to recessed position on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, and will not
Damage Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.Also multiple cleaning running rollers can be increased in cleaning device, such as cleaning running roller is arranged on barrel wall, adjacent two
The rotation direction of individual cleaning running roller is contrary, to realize the contact area maximum with Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and then to lift cleaning efficiency.
As shown in figure 1, support feet includes fixing foot 26 and movable leg 28.Movable leg 28 is located near feeding-distribution device 3
Side, fixing foot 26 is located remotely from the side of described feeding-distribution device 3.Fixing foot 26 is used for fixing cleaning device.Arrange on movable leg
Arrangement for adjusting height, for adjusting cleaning device 2 to the angle of inclination of feeding-distribution device 3 side, is easy to the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi energy after cleaning
Enough smoothly from cleaning device 2 out and flow to feeding-distribution device 3.Arrangement for adjusting height can be manual regulating device, such as handss
Shake formula lowering or hoisting gear；Can also be self-checking device, the device such as pneumatically or electrically controlling, enable altitude mixture control.
Angle of inclination can be realized by adjusting arrangement for adjusting height according to actual needs.Fixing foot and movable leg all may be configured as many
Individual.Below fixing foot and movable leg, sucker can be set, the movement of cleaning device when preventing from cleaning, to fix cleaning device.
As shown in figure 1, crossing the bottom that water plate is located at staving.Water-stop sheet 27 was located at the bottom of water plate.Cross water plate and water proof
Form storage cavity, drain pipe is connected with storage cavity between plate 27.Preferably cross water plate and cross water plate 29 for porous, aperture can basis
Practical situation is designed.Porous cross water plate 29 for cleaning after water and silt can transmission in many stavings.Storage cavity is used for
Water after temporarily storage cleaning.
As shown in figure 1, water supply installation 4 includes complex function piping, multiple water recovery apparatus, clear water water supply installation 401 and adds
Thermal 414.Complex function pipe makes the connection of water supply installation 4 and cleaning device 2, also connects water recovery apparatus simultaneously and clear water supplies
Water installations.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, water recovery apparatus includes the first water recovery apparatus 407 and the second water recovery apparatus 406.The
One water recovery apparatus 407 is used for processing the larger recirculation water of turbidity, and the second water recovery apparatus 406 is used for processing the less backflow of turbidity
Water.First water recovery apparatus 407 is connected with cleaning device 2 by drain pipe.First water recovery apparatus 407 passes through water pipe 4073 and second
Water recovery apparatus 406 connects.Recirculation water after first water recovery apparatus 407 process, when water level is higher than the water in the second reflux 406
During position, flow to the second water recovery apparatus 406 through water pipe 4073 and be for further processing it is also possible to arrange suction pump on water pipe 4073, carry
Rise water flow efficiency.Transmissometer 409, second flowmeter 412, backwater master control valve 411, the first water-returning control valve are provided with drain pipe
408 and second water-returning control valve 410.Transmissometer 409 and second flowmeter 412 are located at backwater master control valve 411 near cleaning device 2
One end.After drain pipe is through backwater master control valve 411, it is divided into two-way, road first water-returning control valve 408 enters the first backwater
Device 407, another road the second water-returning control valve 410 enters the second water recovery apparatus 406.Transmissometer 409 is used for monitoring recirculation water
Turbidity.The turbidity being detected according to transmissometer, control system controls recirculation water to flow into the first water recovery apparatus or the second backwater dress
Put.Second flowmeter 412 is used for measuring and monitoring the amount of recirculation water, and the water inlet guarantor measuring with the 3rd effusion meter 413 and monitoring
Hold consistent.
As shown in figure 1, water recovery apparatus includes mud discharging device.Mud discharging device includes discharge pipeline, mud valve and sludge pump, spoil disposal
Valve and sludge pump are arranged on described discharge pipeline, and recirculation water processes after mud-water separation through water recovery apparatus, by mud discharging device by mud
Discharge, the water after process uses for cleaning again.In the present embodiment, the first water recovery apparatus 407 include the first mud valve 4071,
One sludge pump 4072 and water pipe 4073.Second water recovery apparatus include the second mud valve 4061, the second sludge pump 4062, liquidometer and
Second backwater outlet pipe (non-diagram).After processing through water recovery apparatus, water separates with mud, and water then uses for cleaning again, and mud is then
Periodically or non-periodically discharged according to practical situation.After processing through the second water recovery apparatus 406, and when liquid level is higher than that liquidometer controls
Liquid level when, water through water-returning control valve 405, the first water pump 404 and first flowmeter 403, uses for cleaning.First flow
Meter 403 is used for measuring and monitoring the second water recovery apparatus water yield out, when water shortage uses for cleaning, then closes backwater
Control valve 405, stops drawing water of the first water pump 404, changes and continues to supply water by clear water water supply installation.
As shown in figure 1, clear water water supply installation 401 includes clear water control valve 402.Clear water water supply installation can be tap water
Pipe, clear water water tank etc., for providing the supply of clear water.Clear water control valve 402 is used for controlling the supply of clear water, when the second backwater
After device water outlet is not enough to for cleaning or having cleaned to certain phase, for connecting water pipe to provide clear water to be used for cleaning.
As shown in figure 1, heater 414 is located on water inlet pipe, for the heating to water inlet.When as colder in weather, Ma Ling
Soil on potato is difficult to wash, then can reach high-efficiency washing by the heating intake is improved with the temperature of rinse water
Effect.
As shown in figure 1, feeding-distribution device 3 includes multiple utility boxs, drying device and transporter 31.Sorter passes through to pass
Device 31 is sent to be connected with the discharging opening of cleaning device.Transporter 31 is power-actuated transporter, such as conveyer belt etc.；Also may be used
Think that pipeline, pipeline etc. rely on action of gravity to realize the device transmitting, enable to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi from cleaning device to utility box
Transmission.Utility box is located at transporter 31 one end away from cleaning device 2.In supplied materials direction, the opening of utility box according to
Secondary increase, so that supplied materials is sequentially completed classification by order from small to large.The first utility box 32 as setting in the present embodiment
Opening be less than the second utility box 33, the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi of small particle then preferentially enters in the first utility box 32, the Ma Ling of greater particle size
Potato then continues to be sent to the second utility box 33.Utility box can be packing cratess or storage bin, can arrange height on utility box
Degree and weight sensor, reach then to remind during preset weight and change case, and height sensor then can sense the whole height of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi,
Situation with auxiliary prompting vanning.The quantity of utility box and the size of opening can be set as the case may be.Drying device position
In top or the side of described transporter, for supplied materials cleaning after is dried.Drying device for blowing device or can add
Moisture on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi after cleaning can be dried up by thermal.Drying device can be arranged according to the length of transporter 31,
Such as it is positioned only at discharge end or cover whole piece transporter etc..
During use, according to the following steps：
1st, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is sent in cleaning device by feed arrangement；
2nd, close backwater master control valve, open clear water water supply installation to supply the water setting the water yield to cleaning device, then
Close clear water control valve,
3rd, to soak Rhizoma Solani tuber osi by setting time,
4th, open clear water control valve and backwater master control valve simultaneously, and open driving means to drive agitating device to carry out Ma Ling
The cleaning of potato, according to turbidimetric detection, controls the water-returning control valve on corresponding water recovery apparatus, starts backwater and process,
5th, when liquid level reaches setting value in the second water recovery apparatus, start the use of backwater, and close clear water control valve,
6th, the recirculation water of driving means, the water inlet of water supply installation and cleaning device, adjustment cleaning dress after the completion of cleaning, are closed
The sub-material putting height to adapt to feeding-distribution device transmits, and starts feeding-distribution device, is dried process, transmission and classifies.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
(1) cross and spaced soft cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton are set, cleaning efficiency can be improved, and can effectively clean depression
The silt assembled in nest；
(2) increase backwater treating device it is achieved that being recycled for multiple times of water resource；
(3) increase guiding sorter, realize the classification to Rhizoma Solani tuber osi；
(4) the soft cleaning pad of anticollision is set on cleaning device wall, the breakage rate of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi can be reduced, and can be further
Increase the efficiency of cleaning；
(5) heater is arranged on water inlet pipe, realize the heating to rinse water, improve cleaning efficiency.
Finally it should be noted that：Above-described each embodiment is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it
Limit；Although being described in detail to the present invention with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：
It still can be modified to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or wherein part or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technical side
The scope of case.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato cleaning device it is characterised in that：
Including feed arrangement, water supply installation, cleaning device and feeding-distribution device, wherein：
Described feed arrangement, described cleaning device and described feeding-distribution device are sequentially communicated setting；
Described water supply installation, including water inlet pipe and drain pipe, described water inlet pipe is provided with water pump and first flowmeter, institute
State and be provided with second flowmeter on drain pipe, described water supply installation is by described water inlet pipe and drain pipe and described cleaning device
Connection, between described water supply installation and described cleaning device by means of from described cleaning device to the recirculation water of described water supply installation
Form water supply installation-cleaning device interior circulation；
Described cleaning device includes staving and agitating device, and described agitating device includes being arranged at the stirring in the middle part of described staving
Axle,
Several first hole for water sprayings, several cleaning teeth and several cleaning cottons, described first water spray are arranged on described shaft
Hole, cleaning tooth and cleaning cotton arranged for interval, the height of described cleaning tooth is higher than the height of described cleaning cotton.
2. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described shaft is connected with described water inlet pipe
Setting.
3. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described staving includes a barrel wall, described bucket wall
For double-layer cavity structure, described bucket wall is located at the side within described staving, and described bucket wall is provided with several the second hole for water sprayings
With several anticollision cleaning pad, described second hole for water spraying and described anticollision cleaning pad arranged for interval.
4. potato cleaning device according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described cleaning device also included water plate and
Water-stop sheet, described cross water plate be located at described staving bottom, described water-stop sheet be located at described cross water plate bottom, described cross water plate
Form storage cavity and described water-stop sheet between, described drain pipe is connected with described storage cavity.
5. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described cleaning device also includes support feet,
Described support feet includes fixing foot and movable leg, and described movable leg is located at the side near described feeding-distribution device, described fixing foot
It is located remotely from the side of described feeding-distribution device, described movable leg is provided with arrangement for adjusting height, described arrangement for adjusting height is used
In the regulation angle of inclination to described feeding-distribution device side for the described cleaning device.
6. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described water supply installation also includes multiple backwater
Device, described water recovery apparatus is connected with described cleaning device by described drain pipe, and described drain pipe is additionally provided with transmissometer,
Described transmissometer is used for monitoring the turbidity of described recirculation water, and described recirculation water passes through described drain pipe and described scopometer flows into institute
State water recovery apparatus.
7. potato cleaning device according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：Described water recovery apparatus includes mud discharging device,
Described mud discharging device includes discharge pipeline, mud valve and sludge pump, and described mud valve and described sludge pump are arranged on described discharge pipeline
On, described recirculation water is processed after mud-water separation through described water recovery apparatus, is discharged mud by described mud discharging device, the water after process
Use for cleaning again.
8. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described water supply installation also includes heating dress
Put, described heater is located on described water inlet pipe, for the heating to described water inlet.
9. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described feeding-distribution device includes multiple classification
Case, in supplied materials direction, the opening of described utility box increases successively, so that supplied materials is sequentially completed point by order from small to large
Class.
10. potato cleaning device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described feeding-distribution device also includes dress is dried
Put and transporter, described drying device is located at top or the side of described transporter, for supplied materials cleaning after is dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107231.8A CN106418599B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of potato cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107231.8A CN106418599B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of potato cleaning device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106418599A true CN106418599A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106418599B CN106418599B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611107231.8A Expired - Fee Related CN106418599B (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2016-12-06 | A kind of potato cleaning device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106737899A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-31 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of nut automatic cutting equipment |
| CN108782331A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 | A kind of duck's egg cleaning device |
| CN110301657A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-08 | 武汉商学院 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
| CN112425795A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-02 | 丽水市莲都区汇聚机械设计工作室 | Mud removing and screening device special for sweet potatoes |
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| CA2314616C (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2009-04-14 | Heat And Control, Inc. | Simultaneous slicing and washing of vegetables |
| CN102139266A (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 华中农业大学 | Micro potato seed precision sorter |
| CN102715851A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-10-10 | 天津市食品加工工程中心 | Water-saving fruit and vegetable cleaning device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106737899A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-05-31 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of nut automatic cutting equipment |
| CN106737899B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-08-21 | 内蒙古工业大学 | A kind of nut automatic cutting equipment |
| CN108782331A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽靳氏食品有限公司 | A kind of duck's egg cleaning device |
| CN110301657A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-08 | 武汉商学院 | A kind of fruit washing apparatus |
| CN112425795A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-03-02 | 丽水市莲都区汇聚机械设计工作室 | Mud removing and screening device special for sweet potatoes |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106418599B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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