CN106417200B - Halocynthia Roretzi harvester - Google Patents
Halocynthia Roretzi harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106417200B CN106417200B CN201611210198.1A CN201611210198A CN106417200B CN 106417200 B CN106417200 B CN 106417200B CN 201611210198 A CN201611210198 A CN 201611210198A CN 106417200 B CN106417200 B CN 106417200B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- winding drum
- rope
- breeding
- supporting
- platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 241000251591 Halocynthia roretzi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 241000251555 Tunicata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241001331999 Euproctis Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241001091575 Echeveria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010582 ecthyma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K80/00—Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Supports For Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a sea squirt harvester which is provided with a workbench, a driving device and a peeling device, wherein the driving device and the peeling device are arranged on the workbench, the driving device is provided with a winding drum, and a breeding rope is continuously pulled by the rotating tension of the winding drum; the stripping device is provided with a stopping component which is provided with a space gap through which only the breeding rope passes but the mature sea squirt attached to the breeding rope can not pass. The Halocynthia Roretzi is continuously peeled off from the culture rope by the cooperation of the driving device and the peeling device. The invention solves the problem of harvesting of the Halocynthia Roretzi breeding machine, and has the advantages of simple operation, compact structure, low product damage rate and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of marine product processing machinery, and particularly relates to a sea squirt harvester.
Background
Halocynthia Roretzi is originally produced in Japan and Korean, is planted in large area in Gongcheng county and Shishou county of Japan, is produced in 6-8 months, and is eaten as a food material in Japan and Korea. The method is introduced in recent years in China, and breeding areas are arranged in the sea areas of the peninsula in Shandong and the peninsula in Liaodong. The method for cultivating the euproctis yedoensis generally puts attached seedlings on a cultivation rope, the roots of the euproctis yedoensis are firmly attached to the cultivation rope to prevent the euproctis yedoensis from being washed away by seawater, a large number of mature euproctis yedoensis can be attached to the circumference of the cultivation rope after natural growth is mature, the harvest of the euproctis yedoensis is manually stripped at present, the workload is large, the consumed time is long, and great inconvenience is brought to the harvest of the euproctis yedoensis cultivation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sea squirt harvester, which aims to overcome the defects of large workload and long time consumption of the existing sea squirt harvesting machine that the sea squirt is peeled off manually, and achieve the effects of saving manpower and realizing mechanized operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a sea squirt harvester comprises a workbench, a driving device and a peeling device, wherein the workbench comprises an inclined platform and an operating platform, the inclined platform comprises a conveying plate and a support, the support supports the conveying plate, the conveying plate is fixed with the ground at an angle of 45 degrees and is connected with the operating platform, the operating platform comprises an upright post, a platform, a supporting winding drum and a positioning rod, the upright post is used for fixing the supporting platform, the supporting winding drum and the positioning rod are arranged on the platform, a baffle ring is arranged on the supporting winding drum, the supporting winding drum and the positioning rod are used for supporting and positioning a breeding rope to prevent the breeding rope from deviating, one end of the operating platform, which is connected with the conveying plate, is provided with a connecting end face, the connecting end face faces towards the ground in a section direction and is bent at an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, the peeling device is arranged on the connecting end face, and the driving device is arranged at the other end of the operating platform;
the driving device comprises a hydraulic motor A, a coupler and a winding drum, wherein the hydraulic motor A can rotate in forward and reverse directions, the winding drum is driven by the hydraulic motor A through the coupler to rotate, a winding drum protective plate is arranged at one end, close to the hydraulic motor A, of the winding drum, the breeding rope is wound on the winding drum, and the breeding rope is continuously pulled through the rotating tension of the winding drum;
The stripping device is provided with a stop member which is provided with a space gap through which only the breeding rope passes but the mature Halocynthia Roretzi attached to the breeding rope cannot pass.
Preferably, the stopping part is two symmetrical and parallel arrangement's threshing brush, and threshing brush sets up a center pin, sets up the backstop board on the center pin, and the middle part of backstop board sets up the arc wall, and two backstop boards are symmetrical state, and the space gap that the arc wall at two backstop board middle parts formed only supplies to breed the rope and pass through and the ripe genuine sea squirt attached to breeding on the rope can not pass through.
Preferably, the threshing brushes are averagely provided with 6 to 8 stop plates around the central shaft, the two threshing brushes are mutually meshed and connected through a gear, one of the threshing brushes is connected with a hydraulic motor B through a coupler, the hydraulic motor B drives one of the threshing brushes to rotate so as to drive the other threshing brush to rotate in the reverse direction through the gear meshed with the threshing brush, and the stop plates on the disengaging brushes rotate to peel off mature sea squirts from the breeding ropes.
Preferably, the top end of the central shaft of the threshing brush is an oval sphere, so that the abrasion is reduced and the threshing brush is prevented from falling off.
Preferably, the stopping component is a hollow cylindrical stopping cylinder, the stopping cylinder is provided with a support rod for supporting, the hollow inner diameter of the stopping cylinder is slightly larger than the diameter of the breeding rope, the circumference of the stopping end of the stopping cylinder is provided with bulges and grooves which are arranged at intervals, and blades are arranged in the grooves.
Preferably, the top end of the protrusion is arc-shaped, the blade is embedded in the groove and is concave arc-shaped, and the knife edge faces outwards.
Preferably, the number of projections or recesses is 6-10.
The invention makes up the defects of large workload and long time consumption of manually harvesting the echeveria stricta, and achieves the effects of saving manpower and realizing mechanized operation for harvesting the echeveria stricta. The invention has the characteristics of simple operation, compact structure, convenient maintenance and the like, can be operated by one person, has low product damage rate and high production efficiency, occupies small area and saves space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a stopper member according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stopper member according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a stopper member according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-conveying a plate; 2-a scaffold; 3-upright column; 4-a platform; 41-an engagement end face; 5-supporting the reel; 51-a baffle ring; 6-positioning a rod; 7-breeding ropes; 8-hydraulic motor A; 81-coupler; 82-hydraulic motor A console; 9-a winding drum; 91-reel guard board; 10-a threshing brush; 101-a stopper plate; 102-an arc-shaped slot; 103-sphere; 11-hydraulic motor B; 111-hydraulic motor B console; 12-Halocynthia Roretzi; 13-a stopper cylinder; 131-protrusions; 132-a blade; 14-support bar.
Detailed Description
The following further describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention is: a sea squirt harvester is provided with a workbench, a driving device and a peeling device, wherein the workbench is divided into two parts, one part is an inclined platform, the other part is an operation platform, the inclined platform comprises a conveying plate 1 and a bracket 2, the bracket 2 supports the conveying plate 1, the conveying plate 1 is fixed at an angle of 45 degrees with the ground and is connected with the operation platform, and the inclined platform is used for conveying a culture rope 7 and mature sea squirts 12 attached to the culture rope 7 into the peeling device along the conveying plate 1; the operating platform is provided with an upright post 3, a platform 4, a supporting drum 5 and a positioning rod 6, the upright post 3 is used for fixing the supporting platform 4, the supporting drum 5 and the positioning rod 6 are arranged on the platform, a baffle ring 51 is arranged on the supporting drum 5, and after the breeding rope 7 is pulled out from the stripping device by a driving device, the breeding rope 7 is prevented from deviating through the supporting and positioning actions of the supporting drum 5, the baffle ring 51 and the positioning rod 6; one end of the operation table, which is connected with the conveying plate 1, is provided with a connecting end surface 41 which is bent towards the ground in a 45-degree angle with the ground, the stripping device is arranged on the connecting end surface 41, the conveying plate 1 and the connecting end surface 41 are designed in a 45-degree angle, so that the culture rope 7 and the stripped sea squirts 12 are in a parallel state during conveying, the culture rope 7 is prevented from being bent during stripping, and the stripping process is delayed; the driving device is arranged at the other end of the operating platform;
The driving device comprises a hydraulic motor A8, a coupler 81 and a winding drum 9 which can rotate in forward and reverse directions, the hydraulic motor A8 drives the winding drum 9 to rotate through the coupler 81, and a winding drum guard plate 91 is arranged at one end, close to the hydraulic motor A8, of the winding drum 9 to prevent the breeding rope 7 from falling off from the winding drum 9 and winding on the coupler 81; the breeding rope 7 is wound on the winding drum 9, and the breeding rope 7 is continuously pulled by the rotating tension of the winding drum 9; when the peeling is completed, the hydraulic motor A8 is controlled to rotate reversely by a reversing valve arranged on the hydraulic motor A operating platform 82, and the culture rope 7 on the reel is unloaded.
The peeling device is provided with a stopping component which is two symmetrical and parallel threshing brushes 10, the threshing brushes are provided with a central shaft, a stopping plate 101 is arranged on the central shaft, the middle part of the stopping plate 101 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 102, the two stopping plates 101 are in a symmetrical state, and a space gap formed by the arc-shaped grooves 102 in the middle parts of the two stopping plates 101 is only used for the breeding rope 7 to pass through but the mature sea squirts 12 attached to the breeding rope 7 cannot pass through; the threshing brushes 10 are connected with the hydraulic motor B11 through the shaft coupling, 6-8 stop plates 101 can be averagely arranged on the threshing brushes 10 around the central shaft, because the two threshing brushes 10 are meshed and connected through the gears, the hydraulic motor B11 can drive the two threshing brushes 10 to rotate in parallel, symmetrically and reversely, the rotating direction is opposite to the pulling direction of the breeding rope 7, the stop plates 101 on the disengaging brushes 10 rotate to peel off roots of mature marine ecthyma 12 attached to the breeding rope 7, and therefore the marine ecthyma 12 is peeled off from the breeding rope 7.
The spherical body 103 having an elliptical shape at the tip of the central axis of the threshing brush 10 is provided to reduce wear caused during rotation, and to prevent the threshing brush 10 from falling off from the coupling by an upward reaction force.
The second embodiment of the present invention is: the stopping component is designed into a hollow cylindrical stopping cylinder 13, the stopping cylinder 13 is provided with a support rod 14 for supporting, the hollow inner diameter of the stopping cylinder 13 is slightly larger than the diameter of the breeding rope 7, on the basis that the breeding rope 7 can smoothly pass through, the circumference of the stopping end of the stopping cylinder 13 is provided with a bulge 131 and a groove which are arranged at intervals, the top end of the bulge 131 is arc-shaped, a blade 132 is arranged in the groove, the blade 132 is embedded in the groove and is concave arc-shaped, and the knife edge faces outwards; when peeling off, the breeding rope 7 passes through the stopping cylinder 13, the root of the sea squirt 12 attached to the breeding rope 7 firstly contacts the protrusion 131, the root slides down into the adjacent groove under the action of the circular arc protrusion, the root is cut off under the action of the blade 132, and the other function of the protrusion 131 is to protect the body of the sea squirt from contacting the blade 132 and being damaged by the blade 132 in the peeling off process.
Further, the number of the protrusions 131 or the grooves may be set to 6-10.
The worktable and the driving apparatus in this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and are not described herein again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention; any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. A sea squirt harvester is characterized in that: comprises a workbench, a driving device and a peeling device,
the workbench comprises an inclined platform and an operating platform, the inclined platform comprises a conveying plate and a support, the support supports the conveying plate, the conveying plate is fixed at an angle of 45 degrees with the ground and is connected with the operating platform, the operating platform comprises an upright post, a platform, a supporting drum and a positioning rod, the upright post is used for fixing the supporting platform, the supporting drum and the positioning rod are arranged on the platform, a baffle ring is arranged on the supporting drum, the supporting drum and the positioning rod are used for supporting and positioning the breeding rope to prevent the breeding rope from deviating, one end of the operating platform connected with the conveying plate is provided with a connecting end face which is bent towards the ground in a section direction and at an angle of 45 degrees with the ground, the stripping device is arranged on the connecting end face, and the driving device is arranged at the other end of the operating platform;
The driving device comprises a hydraulic motor A, a coupler and a winding drum, wherein the hydraulic motor A can rotate in forward and reverse directions, the winding drum is driven by the hydraulic motor A through the coupler to rotate, a winding drum guard plate is arranged at one end, close to the hydraulic motor A, of the winding drum, the breeding rope is wound on the winding drum, and the breeding rope is continuously pulled through the rotating tension of the winding drum;
the peeling device is provided with a stopping component, and the stopping component is provided with a space gap through which only the breeding rope passes but the mature sea squirt attached to the breeding rope cannot pass;
the stopping component is a hollow cylindrical stopping cylinder, the stopping cylinder is provided with a support rod for supporting, the hollow inner diameter of the stopping cylinder is slightly larger than the diameter of the breeding rope, the circumference of the stopping end of the stopping cylinder is provided with bulges and grooves which are arranged at intervals, and blades are arranged in the grooves; the top end of the protrusion is arc-shaped, the blade is embedded in the groove and is concave arc-shaped, and the knife edge faces outwards.
2. The Halocynthia roretzi harvester as in claim 1, wherein: the number of the bulges or the grooves is 6-10.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611210198.1A CN106417200B (en) | 2016-12-24 | 2016-12-24 | Halocynthia Roretzi harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611210198.1A CN106417200B (en) | 2016-12-24 | 2016-12-24 | Halocynthia Roretzi harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417200A CN106417200A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106417200B true CN106417200B (en) | 2022-07-29 |
Family
ID=58215832
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611210198.1A Withdrawn - After Issue CN106417200B (en) | 2016-12-24 | 2016-12-24 | Halocynthia Roretzi harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106417200B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041344B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2019-09-10 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of mechanized harvesting method and apparatus of long line culture oyster |
| CN111557335A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-21 | 上海海洋大学 | Mussel harvesting and cleaning equipment |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20070000995U (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2007-09-10 | 정추남 | Mussel stripper |
| KR20090072376A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | 지영만 | Mussel and mussel kind phay picking device |
| KR200443609Y1 (en) * | 2008-11-27 | 2009-02-27 | 지문길 | The shake out system for mussels crop |
| KR20100010831U (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-11-04 | 김두성 | Rope with twisted thread for sea squirt Threshing Machine |
| CN101984789B (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2013-01-09 | 浙江海洋学院 | Automatic mussel collecting and cutting machine |
| WO2016166018A1 (en) * | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Akva Total As | System and apparatus for cultivating and harvesting aquatic biomass |
| CN105994197A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-10-12 | 嵊泗县景晟贻贝产业发展有限公司 | Thick shell mussel disengaging machine |
| CN206294749U (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 | A kind of true ascidian cropper |
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2016
- 2016-12-24 CN CN201611210198.1A patent/CN106417200B/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106417200A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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