CN206294749U - A kind of true ascidian cropper - Google Patents

A kind of true ascidian cropper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206294749U
CN206294749U CN201621428166.4U CN201621428166U CN206294749U CN 206294749 U CN206294749 U CN 206294749U CN 201621428166 U CN201621428166 U CN 201621428166U CN 206294749 U CN206294749 U CN 206294749U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
reel
cultivation rope
ascidian
true
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201621428166.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李娟�
赵明波
张业凯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Co Ltd Of Blue Research Institute For Economics Of Weihai City
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Co Ltd Of Blue Research Institute For Economics Of Weihai City
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Co Ltd Of Blue Research Institute For Economics Of Weihai City filed Critical Co Ltd Of Blue Research Institute For Economics Of Weihai City
Priority to CN201621428166.4U priority Critical patent/CN206294749U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206294749U publication Critical patent/CN206294749U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K80/00Harvesting oysters, mussels, sponges or the like

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of true ascidian cropper, sets workbench, drive device, peels off device, and drive device and peeling device are installed on the table, and reel is set in drive device, and cultivation rope is constantly pulled by the rotation pulling force of reel;Peel off and backstopping assembly is set on device, backstopping assembly be provided with only for cultivation rope by and be attached to the intransitable spatial gaps of ripe true ascidian in cultivation rope.True ascidian is set continuously to be peeled off from cultivation rope by drive device and the compounding practice for peeling off device.The utility model solves the problems, such as that true ascidian aquacultural machinery is harvested, and simple to operate, compact conformation, damage of product rate is low, and production efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of true ascidian cropper
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine products processing mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of true ascidian cropper.
Background technology
True ascidian, originates in Japan and Korea S, has establishing in large scale in Miyagi Prefecture, Japan and Yan Shou counties, season is produced in the 6-8 months, in day Originally, South Korea is eaten as food materials.China introduced in recent years, had culture zone in the Shandong Peninsula, Liaodong Peninsula marine site.Cultivation is true Ascidian is usually that attachment seed is delivered in cultivation rope, and true ascidian prevents extra large by root being firmly attached in cultivation rope Water is washed away, and after nature growth and maturity, substantial amounts of ripe true ascidian will be adhered on the circumference of cultivation rope, current true ascidian Results peel off by manual entirely, workload is big, and time-consuming, and very big inconvenience is brought to true ascidian cultivation results.
The content of the invention
Peeled off in order to the full armrest of results for making up existing true ascidian is dynamic, workload is big, the shortcoming that time-consuming, reaches saving people Power, the effect for realizing mechanized operation, the utility model provide a kind of true ascidian cropper.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of true ascidian cropper, including workbench, drive device, peeling Device, workbench includes sloping platform, operating desk, and sloping platform includes delivery board, support, and support supports delivery board, delivery board with Ground is fixed into 45 degree of angles and is mutually connected with operating desk, and operating desk includes column, platform, support reel, locating rod, and described is vertical Post fixes support platform, and support reel and locating rod are arranged on platform, and baffle ring is set on support reel, supports reel and positioning Bar is used to support and position cultivation rope prevents its sideslip, and the one end being mutually connected with delivery board on operating desk sets one section of direction towards ground And with ground into the end face that is connected of 45 degree of angle bendings, peel off device and be arranged on linking end face, drive device is arranged on operating desk The other end;
Drive device includes hydraulic motor A, shaft coupling and the reel that can be rotated with forward and reverse both direction, and hydraulic motor A leads to Cross shaft coupling band movable reel to rotate, reel backplate is set near one end of hydraulic motor A on reel, cultivation rope is wound on reel On, cultivation rope is constantly pulled by the rotation pulling force of reel;
Stripping off device is provided with backstopping assembly, backstopping assembly be provided with only for cultivation rope by and be attached in cultivation rope The ripe true intransitable spatial gaps of ascidian.
Preferably, backstopping assembly is two threshing brushes that are symmetrical and be arrangeding in parallel, and threshing brush sets a central shaft, central shaft Upper setting baffle plate, the middle part of baffle plate sets deep-slotted chip breaker, two baffle plates symmetrically state, the arc in the middle part of two baffle plates Groove formed spatial gaps only for cultivation rope by and being attached to the ripe true ascidian in cultivation rope can not pass through.
Preferably, threshing is painted and averagely sets 6 to 8 baffle plates around central shaft, and two threshing brushes are each other by gear Engagement connection, one of them is connected by shaft coupling with hydraulic motor B, and hydraulic motor B drives one of threshing brush to be rotated into And pass through both meshed gears and drive another threshing brush to reversely rotate, the baffle plate that disengaging is painted is rotating the true of maturation Ascidian peels off from cultivation rope.
Preferably, the top of threshing brush central shaft is oval spheroid, reduces abrasion and prevents from coming off.
Preferably, backstopping assembly is the backstop cylinder of hollow cylindrical, and backstop cylinder is provided with they sup-port, backstop cylinder it is hollow Internal diameter is provided with spaced raised and groove, in groove slightly larger than the diameter of cultivation rope on the circumference of the stop end of backstop cylinder Blade is set.
Preferably, raised top is circular arc, and blade is embedded in groove, is shaped as concave-curve, and the edge of a knife is outwardly.
Preferably, the quantity of raised or groove is 6-10.
The utility model compensate for the true ascidian of hand harvest, and workload is big, and the shortcoming that time-consuming reaches and true ascidian is harvested Save manpower, realize the effect of mechanized operation.The utility model has simple to operate, compact conformation, the features such as easy to maintenance, One is i.e. operable simultaneously, and damage of product rate is low, and production efficiency is high, and takes up an area small, save space.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first implementation method of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of backstopping assembly in the utility model the first implementation method;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of second implementation method of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of backstopping assembly in second implementation method of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking the structure diagram of backstopping assembly in second implementation method of the utility model;
In figure:1- delivery boards;2- supports;3- columns;4- platforms;41- is connected end face;5- supports reel;51- baffle rings;6- Locating rod;7- cultivation ropes;8- hydraulic motors A;81- shaft couplings;82- hydraulic motor A operating desks;9- reels;91- reel backplates; 10- threshing brushes;101- baffle plates;102- deep-slotted chip breakers;103- spheroids;11- hydraulic motors B;111- hydraulic motor B operating desks;12- True ascidian;13- backstops cylinder;131- is raised;132- blades;14- support bars.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figure 1, 2, this practicality The first new implementation method is:A kind of true ascidian cropper, sets workbench, drive device and peels off device, workbench It is divided into two parts, a part is sloping platform, and another part is operating desk, and sloping platform includes delivery board 1, support 2, and support 2 is supported Delivery board 1 is played, delivery board 1 is fixed into 45 degree of angles with ground and is mutually connected with operating desk, and the effect of sloping platform is the He of cultivation rope 7 The ripe true ascidian 12 adhered in cultivation rope 7 is peeled off in device along the feeding of delivery board 1;Operating desk sets column 3, platform 4, branch Support reel 5, locating rod 6, described column 3 fix support platform 4, and support reel 5 and locating rod 6 are arranged on platform, are supported Baffle ring 51 is set on reel 5, after the driven device of cultivation rope 7 pulls out from peeling device, by supporting reel 5, baffle ring 51 and locating rod 6 support and positioning action it is prevented that the sideslip of cultivation rope 7;The one end being mutually connected with delivery board 1 on operating desk One section of direction is set and is connected end face 41 into 45 degree angle bendings towards ground and with ground, peel off device and be arranged on and be connected on end face 41, Delivery board 1 is all designed with end face 41 is connected into 45 degree, is for the cultivation rope 7 in conveying and the position Cheng Ping for peeling off true ascidian 12 Row state, prevents the cultivation rope 7 in stripping process from bending, and delays stripping process;Drive device is arranged on the other end of operating desk;
Drive device includes hydraulic motor A8, shaft coupling 81 and the reel 9 that can be rotated with forward and reverse both direction, hydraulic motor A8 is rotated by shaft coupling 81 with movable reel 9, and reel backplate 91 is set near one end of hydraulic motor A8 on reel 9, in case supporting Rope 7 is grown to be come off from reel 9 and be wound on shaft coupling 81;Cultivation rope 7 on reel 9, by the rotation pulling force of reel 9 not Disconnected pulling cultivation rope 7;After completion is peeled off, hydraulic pressure is controlled by the reversal valve being arranged on hydraulic motor A operating desks 82 Motor A8 is reversely rotated, and unloads cultivation rope 7 in lower mandrel member.
Stripping off device is provided with backstopping assembly, and backstopping assembly is two threshing brushes 10 that are symmetrical and be arrangeding in parallel, threshing brush One central shaft is set, baffle plate 101 is set on central shaft, the middle part of baffle plate 101 sets deep-slotted chip breaker 102, two baffle plates 101 Symmetrically state, the spatial gaps that the deep-slotted chip breaker 102 at two middle parts of baffle plates 101 is formed only for cultivation rope 7 by and be attached to Ripe true ascidian 12 in cultivation rope 7 can not pass through;Threshing brush 10 is connected by shaft coupling with hydraulic motor B11, threshing brush 10 It is upper that around central shaft, 6 to 8 baffle plates 101 can be averagely set, because two threshing brushes 10 are meshed connection by gear, because This hydraulic motor B11 can drive two Parallel Symmetrics of threshing brush 10 reverse rotations, the direction of rotation and the pulling side of cultivation rope 7 To conversely, depart from brush 10 on baffle plate 101 be rotating ripe true ascidian 12 adhere in cultivation rope 7 root stripping break, from And true ascidian 12 is peeled off from cultivation rope 7.
The top of the central shaft of threshing brush 10 is oval spheroid 103, partly in order to reducing the mill caused during rotation Damage, on the other hand to prevent threshing brush 10 from being come off from shaft coupling under upward reaction force.
Second implementation method of the present utility model be:Backstopping assembly is designed to the backstop cylinder 13 of hollow cylindrical, backstop Cylinder 13 is provided with support bar 14 and supports, the diameter of the inner hollow diameter slightly larger than cultivation rope 7 of backstop cylinder 13, can smoothly be led to cultivation rope 7 Cross and be defined, spaced raised 131 and groove are provided with the circumference of the stop end of backstop cylinder 13, raised 131 top is circle Blade 132 is set in arc, groove, and blade 132 is embedded in groove, is shaped as concave-curve, and the edge of a knife is outwardly;During peeling, cultivation Rope 7 is passed through from backstop cylinder 13, and the root first-selection for being attached to true ascidian 12 in cultivation rope 7 touches raised 131, and root can be in circle The raised role of arc is slipped down in adjacent grooves, in the presence of blade 132, root is cut disconnected, raised 131 another Effect is the body that true ascidian is protected in stripping process, and it is not contacted with blade 132 prevents from being hindered by blade 132.
Further, the quantity of projection 131 or groove can set 6-10.
The workbench of this specific embodiment, drive device are identical with the first implementation method, will not be described here.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, for this For the those of ordinary skill in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations;It is all it is of the present utility model spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of true ascidian cropper, it is characterised in that:Including workbench, drive device, device is peeled off,
Described workbench includes sloping platform, operating desk, and described sloping platform includes delivery board, support, described support support Play delivery board, described delivery board fixes into 45 degree of angles with ground and be mutually connected with operating desk, described operating desk including column, Platform, support reel, locating rod, described column fix support platform, and described support reel and locating rod are arranged on platform On, baffle ring is set on described support reel, support reel and locating rod are used to support and position cultivation rope prevents its sideslip, institute State one end for being mutually connected with delivery board on operating desk one section of direction be set and be connected end face into 45 degree of angle bendings towards ground and with ground, Described peeling device is arranged on linking end face, and described drive device is arranged on the other end of operating desk;
Described drive device includes hydraulic motor A, shaft coupling and the reel that can be rotated with forward and reverse both direction, described hydraulic pressure Motor A is rotated by shaft coupling band movable reel, and reel backplate, cultivation rope are set near one end of hydraulic motor A on the reel On reel, cultivation rope is constantly pulled by the rotation pulling force of reel;
Described peeling device is provided with backstopping assembly, described backstopping assembly be provided with only for cultivation rope by and be attached to foster Grow the intransitable spatial gaps of ripe true ascidian on rope.
2. true ascidian cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described backstopping assembly is two symmetrically and puts down The threshing brush that row is set, described threshing brush sets a central shaft, and baffle plate, described baffle plate are set on described central shaft Middle part deep-slotted chip breaker is set, two baffle plates symmetrically state, the spatial gaps that the deep-slotted chip breaker in the middle part of two baffle plates is formed are only For cultivation rope by and being attached to the ripe true ascidian in cultivation rope can not pass through.
3. true ascidian cropper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described threshing paints average around central shaft 6 to 8 baffle plates are set, and two described threshing brushes are engaged each other by gear and connected, and one of them passes through shaft coupling and liquid Pressure motor B is connected, and hydraulic motor B drives one of threshing brush rotation and then drives another to take off by both meshed gears Grain brush is reversely rotated, and the baffle plate that disengaging is painted is rotating and ripe true ascidian is peeled off from cultivation rope.
4. the true ascidian cropper according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The top of described threshing brush central shaft It is oval spheroid, reduces abrasion and prevent from coming off.
5. true ascidian cropper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described backstopping assembly is hollow cylindrical Backstop cylinder, described backstop cylinder is provided with they sup-port, and the inner hollow diameter of described backstop cylinder is slightly larger than the diameter of cultivation rope, institute Spaced raised and groove is provided with the circumference of the stop end for stating backstop cylinder, blade is set in described groove.
6. true ascidian cropper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described raised top is circular arc, institute The blade stated is embedded in groove, is shaped as concave-curve, and the edge of a knife is outwardly.
7. the true ascidian cropper according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the raised or groove is 6- 10.
CN201621428166.4U 2016-12-24 2016-12-24 A kind of true ascidian cropper Withdrawn - After Issue CN206294749U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621428166.4U CN206294749U (en) 2016-12-24 2016-12-24 A kind of true ascidian cropper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621428166.4U CN206294749U (en) 2016-12-24 2016-12-24 A kind of true ascidian cropper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106417200A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-02-22 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester
CN108902066A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-30 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 A kind of cropper cultivating raw oyster for lifting rope
NO20171427A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 Hans Gude Gudesen Tunicate tending and harvesting system and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106417200A (en) * 2016-12-24 2017-02-22 威海市蓝色经济研究院有限公司 Halocynthia roretzi drasche harvester
NO20171427A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-05 Hans Gude Gudesen Tunicate tending and harvesting system and method
WO2019045571A1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-03-07 Hans Gude Gudesen Tunicate tending and harvesting system and method
NO343667B1 (en) * 2017-09-04 2019-04-29 Hans Gude Gudesen Tunicate tending and harvesting system and method
EP3678480A4 (en) * 2017-09-04 2021-06-09 Hans Gude Gudesen Tunicate tending and harvesting system and method
CN108902066A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-11-30 贵港市瑞成科技有限公司 A kind of cropper cultivating raw oyster for lifting rope

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Granted publication date: 20170704

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