CN106416912A - Making method of chitin containing white tea - Google Patents
Making method of chitin containing white tea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416912A CN106416912A CN201610903689.8A CN201610903689A CN106416912A CN 106416912 A CN106416912 A CN 106416912A CN 201610903689 A CN201610903689 A CN 201610903689A CN 106416912 A CN106416912 A CN 106416912A
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- chitin
- water soluble
- soluble liquid
- concentration
- white tea
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a making method of chitin containing white tea in the technical field of tea production. In a selected white tea tree planting region, deep plowing is carried out, and a mixture of chitin organic fertilizer and common organic cake fertilizer is applied; in the seedling growing period and the whole growing period of a white tea tree, a chitin aqueous solution is sprayed on stem leaves of the tea tree without interruption; the chitin aqueous solution is sprayed on hurt parts of picked leaves. According to the method, the concentration of the chitin aqueous solution ranges from 0.2% to 2%, and the humidity of the chitin organic fertilizer mixture ranges from 50% to 60%. The white tea produced through the method has the effects of clearing heat to moisten the lungs, calming the liver to benefit blood circulation, diminishing inflammation to remove toxins, reducing pressure and fat, eliminating fatigue and the like. The method is environmentally friendly, free of pollution and suitable for production of high-quality chitin containing white tea.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the white tea preparation method of a kind of Tea Production technical field, particularly one utilizes chitin to carry out
Fertilising and the chitin white tea preparation method of pre-preventing disease and pest.
Background technology
Chitin is being commonly called as of chitin and chitosan, and medical science circle is described as the sugar that continues, protein, fat, dimension
Necessary 6th vital principle of human body after raw element, mineral matter (inorganic salts).Chitin is present in outside the crustaceans such as crab shell
The edibility tunicin of shell, due to unique molecular structure and physicochemical property and good biocompatibility, degradability,
It is made to have been widely used at aspect tools such as the solidified carrier of medicine, food, cosmetics, agricultural, environmental protection and enzyme.
Chitin is wide to plant adaptability, and compatibility is good, no side effects, to person poultry harmless, is a kind of excellent pure
Natural ecological preparation.Chitin can promote vegetable seeds advance germination, well developed root system, and root hair, kind root, secondary root quantity increase
Add.The abundant activating rhizosphere state of chitin energy, digests nutrient molecule, quickly forms the soil liquid, make the nutrient energy such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Obtain the sufficiently effective absorption of plant.The alternative seed coat agent of chitin, protects seed normal development, utilizes seed storage, reduces
Seed Treatment program, economical and practical.Research shows, chitin and catabolite have extremely strong bactericidal action, energy to soil, seed
Strong inhibition harmful fungoid mycelia such as downy mildew, cyst bacterium etc..Use chitin to do additive, soil beneficial bacterium such as unwrapping wire can be made
Bacterium increase by 1000 times, harmful bacteria such as sickle-like bacteria and Nemata etc. substantially reduce, and strengthen soil and hold fertile ability, fundamentally conditioned soil
Earth, radical cure is hardened；Improve soil organic matter content, it is simple to continuous cropping.Chitin can improve crop chlorophyll content and nitrate reductase
Enzyme, pol, mouthfeel increase notable in addition.Reduce persticide residue (below international standard) simultaneously, can be gone out by green channel
Mouthful.Chitin and catabolite thereof have good absorption property, can effectively make heavy metal and difficult decomposed substance thereof fully collect
In, can effectively degrade insecticide and other organic substances simultaneously.The extremely strong film forming function of chitin tool, can delay nutrient solution element
Release, reduce the forfeiture of nutrient, be greatly improved nutritive validity, so fundamentally solve the waste of nutrient solution, save money
Gold, protects environment, beneficial human health.
White tea, belongs to micro-fermented tea, is traditional well-known tea of China's tea grower's initiative, one of China's six big teas；It is a kind of harvesting
After, it without completing or kneading, is only dried the tea of aft-loaded airfoil through solarization or slow fire.Having profile bud milli complete, draping over one's shoulders milli all over the body, milli is fragrant
Fresh clearly, soup look yellowish green is limpid, light time sweet quality characteristic of flavour.White tea is tasted after brewing, and it is good to eat that fresh alcohol is hidden in taste, moreover it is possible to play medicine
Reason effect, has fall effect of fire of bringing down a fever；, irascibility excessive, greasy too much especially for tobacco and wine is excessively prosperous cause uncomfortable, disappear
Change the diseases such as dysfunction, there is the health-care effect of uniqueness, ethereality.But in existing technology, also not chitin and white tea
Produce the technology combining.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to technology states deficiency, it is proposed that the preparation method of a kind of chitin white tea, can make chitin
Combine with original white tea production method.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:The present invention comprises the following steps：First, in selected white tea
Tree planting region, ploughs deeply the mixture applying chitin fertilizer and common organic cake fertilizer；Second, in the nursery of white tee tree and whole
In individual growth period, the cauline leaf to tea tree for the continual chitin water soluble liquid sprays；3rd, after plucking young leaves, picking leaves is subject to
Traumatic part position chitin water soluble liquid sprays；4th, to pluck young leaves, through specific wither and stoving process after, being fabricated to can
With the chitin white tea drunk.
Further, in the present invention, chitin water soluble liquid is that chitin powder is dissolved in the saturated solution that water is formed, crust
The quality of element powder is not less than 80% than purity；The preparation method of chitin fertilizer is poultry manure, powder of straw minces, earth mixes
Close fermentation, controlled the humidity of mixture during the fermentation by chitin water soluble liquid.
Further, in the present invention, the concentration of chitin water soluble liquid is 0.2% to 2%, and chitin fertilizer mixes
The humidity of thing is 50% to 60%.
Further, in the present invention, when tea tree planting region ditching-fertilizing, chitin fertilizer with commonly organic
The mixed proportion of cake fertilizer is 1:3, every mu of ground applies fertilizer 300 kilograms, applies fertilizer by way of ploughing deeply 0.4 to 0.5 meter；In the annual autumn
At the beginning of the winter of end, again apply fertilizer in the manner described above.
Further, in the present invention, common organic cake fertilizer is soybean cake, rape cake or peanut cake.
Further, in the present invention, the nursery stage in white tee tree, under the sufficient environment of base manure, by the first of 1% concentration
The shell element aqueous solution sprays cuttage root, sprays complete stool seedling with the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.2% concentration, use after first quarter moon after one week
The chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration sprays complete stool；When cuttings is when forming the first return group for 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, start the
One time soil imposes chitin water soluble liquid fertilizer, when watering with every mu of 60 multikilograms combinations of chitin water soluble liquid of 0.5% concentration
Apply, monthly 1 time afterwards.
Further, in the present invention, plantation and the growth period in white tee tree, after corrugate, with the chitin of 1% concentration
The aqueous solution uniformly sprays groove face with 60 kilograms every mu amounts, plants after drying, and waters foot afterwards and determines root water；By with 0.3% dense after 7 days
The mode that the chitin water soluble liquid of degree sprays whole strain carries out chasing after fertilization of leaves for the first time, monthly sprays with dosage afterwards.
Further, in the present invention, after white tee tree reports group, the first of 0.3% concentration is monthly sprayed to whole strain tea tree
The shell element aqueous solution once, prevents the pest and disease damage of tea tree, sprays and imposes the aqueous solution time and stagger two weeks；After discovery disease,
Hold liquid level with the chitin water soluble liquid of 1% concentration after watering to spray, depending on disease incidence, within 3 to 4 days, spray once；Discovery
The insect pests such as tea aphid, smaller green leaf hopper, aleyrodid, thrips, noctuid, spray with the chitin water soluble liquid complete stool of 1% concentration, depending on insect pest feelings
Condition, sprays once for 2 to 3 days；The diseases such as discovery bud is withered, leaf is withered, anthrax, wheel spot, extract sick leaf and take tea place out of, and with 1% concentration
Chitin water soluble liquid spray tea tree leaf tow sides.
Further, in the present invention, after plucking young leaves, to the picking leaves injury chitin water of 0.3% concentration
Solution sprays.
Further, in the present invention, the young leaves of harvesting is bud one leaf or two leaves and a bud, pluck young leaves time be
Before and after the Ching Ming Festival annual.
Further, in the present invention, withering technology includes that nature withers, compound withers and heating deterioration, described baking
Dry technique includes just drying, spreading for cooling and multiple baking.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the white tea that a kind of preparation method using above-mentioned chitin white tea is produced.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：White tee tree planting area in the present invention applies crust
Element fertilizer, after white tee tree cauline leaf sprays chitin water soluble liquid, white tee tree well developed root system, make the nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium can obtain white
The sufficiently effective absorption of tea tree.Chitin has extremely strong bactericidal action to soil, cauline leaf, can strengthen soil and hold fertile ability, from
Fundamentally improveing soil, radical cure is hardened.Chitin can effectively make heavy metal and difficult decomposed substance thereof fully concentrate, and can have simultaneously
The degraded insecticide of effect and other organic substances, make content of beary metal in tealeaves very low, can meet the import restriction of various countries
Require.The chitin white tea that the present invention is produced, can preferably give protection against cancer, anticancer, heatstroke prevention, removing toxic substances, sterilization, promotion blood sugar
Balance, blood fat-reducing blood pressure-decreasing, prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, minimizing radiation hazradial bundle, be that one more can promote physical and mental health than common white tea
Tealeaves.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborating embodiments of the invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present embodiment is front with technical solution of the present invention
Carry, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment；
All those skilled in the art of the present technique, according to the design of the present invention, pass through logic analysis, reasoning or limited on the basis of prior art
Test available technical scheme, all in protection domain determined by claims of the present invention.
Embodiment
As described in Figure 1, embodiments of the invention are as follows：
First, employing poultry manure, powder of straw mince, earth mixed fermentation, pass through chitin water soluble during the fermentation
Liquid controls the humidity of mixture, thus produces the special chitin fertilizer of chitin red pitaya wine；The humidity of mixture
Control is 50%；Then, in the selected region needing to plant tea tree, mixed according to chitin fertilizer and common organic cake fertilizer
Composition and division in a proportion example is 1:3, every mu of ground applies fertilizer 300 kilograms, applies fertilizer by way of ploughing deeply 0.4 to 0.5 meter.
Second, at the nursery stage of white tee tree, under the sufficient environment of base manure, spray skewer with the chitin water soluble liquid of 1% concentration
Insert root, spray complete stool seedling with the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.2% concentration after one week, with the chitin of 0.3% concentration after first quarter moon
The aqueous solution sprays complete stool；When cuttings is when forming the first return group for 3 centimetres to 4 centimetres, start soil for the first time and impose crust
The water-soluble liquid fertilizer of element, applies when combining water with every mu of 60 multikilograms of chitin water soluble liquid of 0.5% concentration, monthly 1 time afterwards.
In plantation and the growth period of white tee tree, after corrugate, uniformly spray ditch with the chitin water soluble liquid of 1% concentration with 60 kilograms every mu amounts
Face, plants after drying, and waters foot afterwards and determines root water；After 7 days by way of spraying whole strain with the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration
Carry out chasing after fertilization of leaves for the first time, monthly spray with dosage afterwards.
3rd, the Ching Ming Festival annual before and after, pluck the young leaves of bud one leaf or two leaves and a bud；After plucking young leaves, to picking leaves
Injury is sprayed by the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration.
4th, to pluck young leaves, through specific wither and stoving process after, the crust being fabricated to drink is white
Tea.
Claims (12)
1. the preparation method of a chitin white tea, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：First, selected white tea seeds
Plant region, plough deeply the mixture applying chitin fertilizer and common organic cake fertilizer；Second, in nursery and the whole life of white tee tree
For a long time, the cauline leaf to tea tree for the continual chitin water soluble liquid sprays；3rd, after plucking young leaves, to picking leaves by traumatic part
Position chitin water soluble liquid sprays；4th, to the young leaves plucked, wither through specific and after stoving process, be fabricated to drink
Chitin white tea.
2. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described chitin water soluble liquid is first
The saturated solution that shell element powder is dissolved in water and is formed, the quality of chitin powder is not less than 80% than purity；The system of chitin fertilizer
Preparation Method be poultry manure, powder of straw mince, earth mixed fermentation, control mixed by chitin water soluble liquid during the fermentation
The humidity of compound.
3. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the concentration of chitin water soluble liquid is
0.2% to 2%, the humidity of chitin organic fertilizer mixture is 50% to 60%.
4. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 3, it is characterised in that trench digging is executed in tea tree planting region
When fertile, chitin fertilizer is 1 with the mixed proportion of common organic cake fertilizer:3, every mu of ground applies fertilizer 300 kilograms, by ploughing deeply 0.4
Apply fertilizer to the mode of 0.5 meter；In the annual time of the year when autumn changes into winter, again apply fertilizer in the manner described above.
5. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described common organic cake fertilizer is big
Soya-bean cake, rape cake or peanut cake.
6. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 5, it is characterised in that at the nursery stage of white tee tree, at base
Under fertile sufficient environment, spray cuttage root with the chitin water soluble liquid of 1% concentration, with the chitin water of 0.2% concentration after one week
Spray solution complete stool seedling, sprays complete stool with the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration after first quarter moon；When cuttings is up to 3 centimetres to 4 lis
When rice forms the first return group, start soil for the first time and impose chitin water soluble liquid fertilizer, with the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.5% concentration
Every mu of 60 multikilograms combine when watering and apply, monthly 1 time afterwards.
7. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 6, it is characterised in that in plantation and the growth of white tee tree
Phase, after corrugate, uniformly spray groove face with the chitin water soluble liquid of 1% concentration with 60 kilograms every mu amounts, plant after drying, water afterwards
Foot determines root water；Carry out after 7 days chasing after fertilization of leaves for the first time by way of spraying whole strain with the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration,
Monthly spray with dosage afterwards.
8. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 7, it is characterised in that after white tee tree reports group, to whole strain
Tea tree monthly sprays the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration once, prevents the pest and disease damage of tea tree, when spraying and impose the aqueous solution
Between stagger two weeks；After discovery disease, after watering, hold liquid level with the chitin water soluble liquid of 1% concentration and spray, depending on disease
Situation, sprays once for 3 to 4 days；The insect pests such as discovery tea aphid, smaller green leaf hopper, aleyrodid, thrips, noctuid, with the chitin of 1% concentration
Aqueous solution complete stool is sprayed, and depending on insect pest situation, within 2 to 3 days, sprays once；The diseases such as discovery bud is withered, leaf is withered, anthrax, wheel spot, extract disease
Leaf takes tea place out of, and the chitin water soluble liquid with 1% concentration sprays tea tree leaf tow sides.
9. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 8, it is characterised in that after plucking young leaves, injured to picking leaves
Position is sprayed by the chitin water soluble liquid of 0.3% concentration.
10. the preparation method of chitin white tea according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the young leaves of harvesting is bud one leaf
Or two leaves and a bud, pluck time of young leaves the Ching Ming Festival be annual before and after.
The preparation method of 11. chitin white teas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described withering technology includes nature
Withering, compound withering and heating deterioration, described stoving process includes just drying, spreading for cooling and multiple baking.
The white tea that the preparation method of 12. 1 kinds of chitin white teas as claimed in claim 1 is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903689.8A CN106416912A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Making method of chitin containing white tea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903689.8A CN106416912A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Making method of chitin containing white tea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106416912A true CN106416912A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610903689.8A Pending CN106416912A (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2016-10-17 | Making method of chitin containing white tea |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524260A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer containing chitosan and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744181A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plant and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105503404A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special organic water-soluble fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method of organic water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN105503339A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Base fertilizer special for tea trees |
-
2016
- 2016-10-17 CN CN201610903689.8A patent/CN106416912A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103524260A (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥市益农养殖有限公司 | Fertilizer containing chitosan and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744181A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2015-07-01 | 贵州地宝生物科技有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer for promoting growth of tea plant and preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN105503339A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛海益诚管理技术有限公司 | Base fertilizer special for tea trees |
| CN105503404A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Special organic water-soluble fertilizer for tea trees and preparation method of organic water-soluble fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘宝家 等: "《食品加工技术、工艺和配方大全续集1（下）》", 30 June 1993, 科学技术文献出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |