CN106416684A - Planting method for purple sweet potatoes - Google Patents
Planting method for purple sweet potatoes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416684A CN106416684A CN201610816959.1A CN201610816959A CN106416684A CN 106416684 A CN106416684 A CN 106416684A CN 201610816959 A CN201610816959 A CN 201610816959A CN 106416684 A CN106416684 A CN 106416684A
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- soil
- purple potato
- seedling
- soil conditioner
- manure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for purple sweet potatoes. The planted potatoes have fine and smooth meat and few fibers, and are high in sugar content, the plant disease and insect pest rate is low during plant, and the adaptability of plants to soil is good. An added soil conditioner effectively prevents soil hardening, reduces the content of heavy metal in the soil and improves the quality of the finished product purple sweet potatoes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, more particularly, to a kind of implantation methods of purple potato.
Background technology
Purple potato, in addition to having the nutrient content of common Ipomoea batatas, is also rich in selenium element and anthocyanidin.The nutritious tool of purple potato
Special health care, it contains 20% about protein, including 18 kinds of amino acid, easily by human consumption and absorption, including
8 kinds of vitamins such as vitamin C, B, A and phosphorus, iron etc. 10 several kinds of mineral elements, are contained within the high anthocyanidin of a large amount of medical values, more
Carry out more Planting households to start to plant purple potato, but due to the unreasonable of planting technology and not science, lead to purple potato yield people not to the utmost
Meaning is so that Planting household loss is larger.Therefore, develop a kind of purple potato high-yield planting method, the economic benefit of Planting household can be improved.
Content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of implantation methods of purple potato.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of implantation methods of purple potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：The purple potato kind excellent from the suitable local quality planted, yield is high, strong stress resistance, commodity rate are high；
（2）Selection of land site preparation：Selection fertile soil, good permeability, physical features are flat, be rich in organic matter, illumination condition is good, draining facility
Sandy loam, use sufficient base manure before site preparation, base manure mu applies soil conditioner 20-30kg, decomposed manure 2000-3000kg, then
Plough deeply 25-35cm；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Scolecite 57-60, soda 2-3, lauryl glucosyl 0.4-1, maleic anhydride 1-2, sodium Diacetate 2-3, three ethanol
Amine 0.3-1；
The preparation method of described soil conditioner comprises the following steps：
a：By above-mentioned scolecite, soda mixing, calcine 1-2 hour, cooling at 270-300 DEG C, wear into fine powder, be added to mixing
In the deionized water of material weight 14-20 times, add triethanolamine, insulated and stirred 30-40 minute at 50-60 DEG C, obtain alcohol aqueous amine
Solution；
b：Above-mentioned maleic anhydride is added in the deionized water of its weight 20-27 times, stirs, liter high-temperature is 47-50
DEG C, insulated and stirred 10-14 minute, add above-mentioned sodium Diacetate, stir to normal temperature, with above-mentioned lauryl glucosyl, hydramine
The aqueous solution mixes, and stirs, and is spray-dried, obtains described soil conditioner；
（3）Nursery：Select size medium uniform, seed harvesting amount is many, no disease purple potato block, the line space of sowing is 4-5cm, sows
Afterwards, 30-40 kilogram of liquid manure of fermentation is poured in every square metre of seedbed, and described fermentation liquid manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
It is then covered by mulch film, when purple potato seedling length is to 6-7 leaf, take off film hardening, as more than height of seedling 25cm, transplanting land for growing field crops of collecting seedling in time；
（4）Field planting：Seedling is implanted in soil, helps direct join so that root system is unfolded and combine closely to seedling root footpath portion with soil；Wherein, sow
Hill spacing be 30-40cm, single cave individual plant；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Prevent in time eliminating aphis, sweet potato leaf folder, the insect such as prodenia litura, using low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals,
Reduce residues of pesticides, aphid can be selected for 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid and spray, sweet potato leaf folder, chafer are with 48% Le Siben missible oil
Preventing and treating, prodenia litura is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 0.5% emamectin benzoate；
（6）Harvest in good time：When purple potato blade starts to turn yellow, fine day is selected to harvest.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
The purple potato meat of present invention plantation is fine and smooth, fiber is few, and rich in sugar, in planting process, pest and disease damage rate is low, plant pair soil
Adaptability is good, and the benefit materials such as glucosides are distributed to the microcellular structure of scolecite by the soil conditioner of addition by aqueous alkanolamine
In, serve good slow release effect, entered the absorption of plant pair nutriment, improve the nutritive value of finished product, and combine horse
Carry out acid anhydrides, be effectively prevented soil compaction, improve the adsorptivity to heavy metal in soil, improve the product of finished product purple potato
Matter.
Specific embodiment
A kind of implantation methods of purple potato, comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：The purple potato kind excellent from the suitable local quality planted, yield is high, strong stress resistance, commodity rate are high；
（2）Selection of land site preparation：Selection fertile soil, good permeability, physical features are flat, be rich in organic matter, illumination condition is good, draining facility
Sandy loam, use sufficient base manure before site preparation, base manure mu applies soil conditioner 20kg, decomposed manure 2000kg, then ploughs deeply
25cm；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Scolecite 57, soda 2, lauryl glucosyl 0.4, maleic anhydride 1, sodium Diacetate 2, triethanolamine 0.3；
The preparation method of described soil conditioner comprises the following steps：
a：By above-mentioned scolecite, soda mixing, calcine 1 hour at 270 DEG C, cooling, wear into fine powder, be added to compound weight
In 14 times of deionized water, add triethanolamine, insulated and stirred 30 minutes, obtain aqueous alkanolamine at 50 DEG C；
b：Above-mentioned maleic anhydride is added in the deionized water of 20 times of its weight, stirs, rise high-temperature and be 47 DEG C, insulation
Stirring 10 minutes, is added above-mentioned sodium Diacetate, stirs to normal temperature, mixed with above-mentioned lauryl glucosyl, aqueous alkanolamine,
Stir, be spray-dried, obtain described soil conditioner；
（3）Nursery：Select size medium uniform, seed harvesting amount is many, no disease purple potato block, the line space of sowing is 4cm, after sowing,
30 kilograms of liquid manure of fermentation is poured in every square metre of seedbed, and described fermentation liquid manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Then cover
Lid mulch film, when purple potato seedling length is to 6 leaf, takes off film hardening, as more than height of seedling 25cm, transplanting land for growing field crops of collecting seedling in time；
（4）Field planting：Seedling is implanted in soil, helps direct join so that root system is unfolded and combine closely to seedling root footpath portion with soil；Wherein, sow
Hill spacing be 30cm, single cave individual plant；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Prevent in time eliminating aphis, sweet potato leaf folder, the insect such as prodenia litura, using low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals,
Reduce residues of pesticides, aphid can be selected for 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid and spray, sweet potato leaf folder, chafer are with 48% Le Siben missible oil
Preventing and treating, prodenia litura is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 0.5% emamectin benzoate；
（6）Harvest in good time：When purple potato blade starts to turn yellow, fine day is selected to harvest.
The purple potato meat being obtained using the implantation methods of the present invention is fine and smooth, fiber is few, and rich in sugar, per mu yield 2400-2600 is public
Jin, increases production 400-600 kilogram than traditional cultivation method mu, and incidence of insect disease is 3-4%, than traditional cultivation method disease pest
The evil incidence of disease reduces 60-70%.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of purple potato are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Fruit variety：The purple potato kind excellent from the suitable local quality planted, yield is high, strong stress resistance, commodity rate are high；
（2）Selection of land site preparation：Selection fertile soil, good permeability, physical features are flat, be rich in organic matter, illumination condition is good, draining facility
Sandy loam, use sufficient base manure before site preparation, base manure mu applies soil conditioner 20-30kg, decomposed manure 2000-3000kg, then
Plough deeply 25-35cm；
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Scolecite 57-60, soda 2-3, lauryl glucosyl 0.4-1, maleic anhydride 1-2, sodium Diacetate 2-3, three ethanol
Amine 0.3-1；
The preparation method of described soil conditioner comprises the following steps：
a：By above-mentioned scolecite, soda mixing, calcine 1-2 hour, cooling at 270-300 DEG C, wear into fine powder, be added to mixing
In the deionized water of material weight 14-20 times, add triethanolamine, insulated and stirred 30-40 minute at 50-60 DEG C, obtain alcohol aqueous amine
Solution；
b：Above-mentioned maleic anhydride is added in the deionized water of its weight 20-27 times, stirs, liter high-temperature is 47-50
DEG C, insulated and stirred 10-14 minute, add above-mentioned sodium Diacetate, stir to normal temperature, with above-mentioned lauryl glucosyl, hydramine
The aqueous solution mixes, and stirs, and is spray-dried, obtains described soil conditioner；
（3）Nursery：Select size medium uniform, seed harvesting amount is many, no disease purple potato block, the line space of sowing is 4-5cm, sows
Afterwards, 30-40 kilogram of liquid manure of fermentation is poured in every square metre of seedbed, and described fermentation liquid manure is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
It is then covered by mulch film, when purple potato seedling length is to 6-7 leaf, take off film hardening, as more than height of seedling 25cm, transplanting land for growing field crops of collecting seedling in time；
（4）Field planting：Seedling is implanted in soil, helps direct join so that root system is unfolded and combine closely to seedling root footpath portion with soil；Wherein, sow
Hill spacing be 30-40cm, single cave individual plant；
（5）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Prevent in time eliminating aphis, sweet potato leaf folder, the insect such as prodenia litura, using low toxicity and low residue agricultural chemicals,
Reduce residues of pesticides, aphid can be selected for 1500 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid and spray, sweet potato leaf folder, chafer are with 48% Le Siben missible oil
Preventing and treating, prodenia litura is sprayed with 2000 times of liquid of 0.5% emamectin benzoate；
（6）Harvest in good time：When purple potato blade starts to turn yellow, fine day is selected to harvest.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816959.1A CN106416684A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Planting method for purple sweet potatoes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610816959.1A CN106416684A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Planting method for purple sweet potatoes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106416684A true CN106416684A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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ID=58168740
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610816959.1A Pending CN106416684A (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2016-09-12 | Planting method for purple sweet potatoes |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8740503B1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2014-06-03 | Conwed Plastics Acquisition Company V Llc | Systems, devices, and/or methods for stabilizing earth |
| CN104232099A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 昆明绿色中迅生物有限公司 | Modifier for acidic soil |
| CN105123799A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 王璐 | Garden seed sterilization mildew-proof treating agent |
| CN105176538A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner containing chitosan oligosaccharide and application |
| CN105432291A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 望江县开心家庭农场有限公司 | High-yield plantation method for purple sweet potatoes |
| CN105837370A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 武汉理工大学 | An environmental friendly soil ecology modifying agent and a preparing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-09-12 CN CN201610816959.1A patent/CN106416684A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8740503B1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2014-06-03 | Conwed Plastics Acquisition Company V Llc | Systems, devices, and/or methods for stabilizing earth |
| CN104232099A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-12-24 | 昆明绿色中迅生物有限公司 | Modifier for acidic soil |
| CN105123799A (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2015-12-09 | 王璐 | Garden seed sterilization mildew-proof treating agent |
| CN105176538A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2015-12-23 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner containing chitosan oligosaccharide and application |
| CN105432291A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 望江县开心家庭农场有限公司 | High-yield plantation method for purple sweet potatoes |
| CN105837370A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-10 | 武汉理工大学 | An environmental friendly soil ecology modifying agent and a preparing method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 郑艳等: "烷基糖苷发展现状及新进展", 《日用化学品科学》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |