CN106416667A - Dendrobium officinale greenhouse planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of plant cultivation, and provides a dendrobium officinale greenhouse planting method. According to the invention, a mixed fermented fertilizer is adopted. The mixed fermented fertilizer comprises, by weight, 100-120 parts of waste molasses fermented fertilizer, 15-35 parts of peanut shell, 15-35 parts of rice husk powder, 10-20 parts of broken fish meal, 5-15 parts of conch powder, 100-200 parts of milk, 4-8 parts of brown sugar, 6-10 parts of egg, 50-80 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 1-3 parts of CaH2PO4 with mass concentration of 30%, and trace elements. When the fertilizer is used in planting, a dendrobium officinale survival rate can be 99% or higher, and pest and disease occurrence rates are low.

Description

A kind of greenhouse gardening method of dendrobium candidum

Technical field

The invention belongs to technical field of plant culture, the greenhouse gardening method of more particularly, to a kind of dendrobium candidum.

Background technology

Dendrobium candidum is orchid, and the stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds of yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., dendrobium candidum be the stem of noble dendrobium it Superfine product, it because epidermis be in iron green and gain the name, it is grown in the in the shade part of overhanging cliff, and root does not bury, have nourishing Tianjin, Build up health, strengthen the spleen and stomach, protect liver cholagogic, strong muscle lipid-loweringing, reducing blood sugar, suppression tumour, bright eyes, nourish skin and prolong The effects such as year lengthens one's life.《Chinese pharmacy dictionary》Claim dendrobium candidum " specially control the gas-liquid of lung stomach, gas-liquid rushes prosperous, kidney water spontaneous ".Kind In Yin-nourishing and body fluid promoting, treat all diseases of Yin and fluid deficiency.《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》Record：" it is thin, by force that the stem of noble dendrobium removes gas, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease sea under numbness Cloudy benefit essence, long term usage, thick stomach ", claim it to have the effect of " in main wound, except gas under numbness, tonifying five zang organs consumptive disease ".

Dendrobium candidum, also known as ribbed hedyotis herb, is the perennial herbaceous plant dendrobium candidum of growing nonparasitically upon another plant of orchid family Dendrobium The stem of Dendrobiumofficinale Kimura et Migo, gains the name because epidermis is in iron green, is a kind of precious open country Raw medicinal plant.It is born in height above sea level and reach on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters of mountain region half, the ring of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light Border, can not resist cold.Generally individually it is resistant to -5 DEG C of low temperature.The stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds of yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., and dendrobium candidum is stone The superfine product of dry measure used in former times.Dendrobium candidum has the medical value of uniqueness, is used as medicine with its stem,《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Record the stem of noble dendrobium and there is beneficial stomach life The effect of Tianjin, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.Classical in the Tang Dynasty medical science《Taoist Scriptures》In, dendrobium candidum is listed in " first of Chinese nine big celestial grass ", from Since Tang and Song Dynasty, it has been listed in royal tribute always.

Dendrobium candidum is listed in " first of Chinese nine big celestial grass ", since the Tang and Song Dynasty, has been listed in royal tribute always.Iron is current The main consumption market of the skin stem of noble dendrobium also mainly carries in the Zhejiang of China and Shanghai one, and also there is little pin expense in the big city such as Beijing； In addition it is exactly Hongkong and Macro and south east asia, western developed country also has import from China in the past few decades for a long time, in the last few years, with The propagation of TCM Culture, consumption figure is also expanding.

Dendrobium candidum is the traditional rare Chinese medicine of China, is also the famous genunie medicinal materials in Guangxi and important Ethnic crude drugs, iron sheet Stem of noble dendrobium medicinal part with fresh or be dried stem based on, its pharmacological effect early in《Sheng Nong's herbal classic》、《Compendium of Materia Medica》In ancient times Medical science masterpiece is just on the books, and primary medicinal component is dendrobine and dendrobium polysaccharide, is also rich in dendrophnol, dendramine and abundant micro- Secondary element.Existing wild resource has been on the verge of exhaustion, for ensureing dendrobium candidum resources sustainable development and utilization, stably advancing the stem of noble dendrobium to produce Industry process, China scientific research personnel does in terms of having begun to the tissue culture to dendrobium candidum, cultivation etc. since the 80's of 20th century Numerous studies, achieved with the achievement that artificial growth dendrobium candidum is consistent with dendrobium officinale drug effect, but existing iron sheet The cultivation technique of the stem of noble dendrobium still suffers from that transplanting survival rate is low, and crop cycle is long, the low problem of cultivating and growing total output.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of greenhouse gardening method of dendrobium candidum is asked it is intended to solve above-mentioned technology Topic.

The present invention is achieved in that a kind of greenhouse gardening method of dendrobium candidum, fertile using mixed fermentation, described mixing Ferment fertilizer by weight, including：100～120 parts of waste molasses through fermentation fertilizer, 15～35 parts of peanut shell, rice hulls powder 15 ～35 parts, broken fish meal 10～20,5～15 parts of conch powder, milk 100-200 part, brown sugar 4-8 part, egg 6-10 part, Lactic acid bacteria 50-80 part, mass concentration are 1～3 part and the trace element of 30%CaH2PO4.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is：Described trace element include FeSO4, MnSO4, H3BO3, ZnSO4, CuSO4、Na2MoO4；Each component all accounts for the 0.001%～0.1% of gross weight.

The further technical scheme of the present invention is：Described greenhouse gardening method comprises the following steps：

A, build booth, this booth adopts plastic sheeting；

B, matrix treatments：Described matrix is made up of matrix A and matrix B；Described matrix A by weight, including：Pine bark 15 ～45 parts, 25～55 parts of camphor tree bark, 20～50 parts of palm bark and 20～30 parts of pteridophyte root；Matrix B By weight, including：15～35 parts of pine bark, 15～35 parts of bagasse, 15～25 parts of silkworm excrement, corncob 15～ 25 parts, 10～25 parts of mulberry bar, 5～15 parts of edible mushroom rod, 5～15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5～15 parts of clay；

C, seedbed prepares and matrix laying：The seedbed of terrain clearance 20～50 cm, the width in single rack seedbed are set in booth Degree is less than 2m；6～8cm A matrix is first laid on seedbed, re-lays 2～4cm B matrix；

D, hardening and transplanting：Tissue-culture container seedling is put under sunshade net, round-the-clock ventilation under normal temperature transplanted plantation after 7～15 days To seedbed;

E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting：Monthly as prevention, collecting time is annual November～next year 3 to insecticide of spray Month.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Planted, dendrobium candidum survival rate up to more than 99%, pest and disease damage incidence Low；The harvesting of achievable a year and a half, average annual per mu yield dendrobium candidum 550kg, long 75～90 cm of average strain, individual plant average diameter 7.5 ～8.5 mm, polysaccharide average content is up to 40.0 more than %, and the medicinal effects of artificial growth dendrobium candidum can be with wild iron sheet The medicinal effects of the stem of noble dendrobium match in excellence or beauty.

Specific embodiment

The greenhouse gardening method of the dendrobium candidum that the present invention provides, fertile using mixed fermentation, described mixed fermentation is fertile to press weight Amount part, including：100～120 parts of waste molasses through fermentation fertilizer, 15～35 parts of peanut shell, 15～35 parts of rice hulls powder, Broken fish meal 10～20,5～15 parts of conch powder, milk 100-200 part, brown sugar 4-8 part, egg 6-10 part, lactic acid bacteria 50- 80 parts, 1～3 part and trace element for 30%CaH2PO4 for the mass concentration.

Described trace element includes FeSO4, MnSO4, H3BO3, ZnSO4, CuSO4, Na2MoO4；Each component all accounts for gross weight The 0.001%～0.1% of amount.

Described greenhouse gardening method comprises the following steps：

Step A, builds booth, and this booth adopts plastic sheeting.

Step B, matrix treatments：Described matrix is made up of matrix A and matrix B；Described matrix A by weight, including： 15～45 parts of pine bark, 25～55 parts of camphor tree bark, 20～50 parts of palm bark and pteridophyte root 20～30 Part；Matrix B by weight, including：15～35 parts of pine bark, 15～35 parts of bagasse, 15～25 parts of silkworm excrement, jade 15～25 parts of core of rice, 10～25 parts of mulberry bar, 5～15 parts of edible mushroom rod, 5～15 parts of coconut palm chaff, clay 5～15 Part.

Step C, seedbed prepares and matrix laying：The seedbed of terrain clearance 20～50 cm, single rack are set in booth The width in seedbed is less than 2m；6～8cm A matrix is first laid on seedbed, re-lays 2～4cm B matrix.

Step D, hardening and transplanting：Tissue-culture container seedling is put under sunshade net, under normal temperature round-the-clock ventilation 7～15 days after Transplant plantation to seedbed.

Step E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting：Monthly insecticide of spray is as prevention, collecting time be annual November～ March next year.

Planted, up to more than 99%, pest and disease damage incidence is low for dendrobium candidum survival rate；Achievable a year and a half harvesting, Average annual per mu yield dendrobium candidum 550kg, average strain long 75～90 cm, individual plant average diameter 7.5～8.5 mm, polysaccharide is average Content is up to 40.0 more than %, and the medicinal effects of artificial growth dendrobium candidum can be matched in excellence or beauty with the medicinal effects of dendrobium officinale.

The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. it is characterised in that fertile using mixed fermentation, described mixed fermentation is fertile to press weight to a kind of greenhouse gardening method of dendrobium candidum Amount part, including：100～120 parts of waste molasses through fermentation fertilizer, 15～35 parts of peanut shell, 15～35 parts of rice hulls powder, Broken fish meal 10～20,5～15 parts of conch powder, milk 100-200 part, brown sugar 4-8 part, egg 6-10 part, lactic acid bacteria 50- 80 parts, 1～3 part and trace element for 30%CaH2PO4 for the mass concentration.

2. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described trace element include FeSO4, MnSO4, H3BO3、ZnSO4、CuSO4、Na2MoO4；Each component all accounts for the 0.001%～0.1% of gross weight.

3. greenhouse gardening method according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described greenhouse gardening method includes following step Suddenly：

A, build booth, this booth adopts plastic sheeting；

B, matrix treatments：Described matrix is made up of matrix A and matrix B；Described matrix A by weight, including：Pine bark 15 ～45 parts, 25～55 parts of camphor tree bark, 20～50 parts of palm bark and 20～30 parts of pteridophyte root；Matrix B By weight, including：15～35 parts of pine bark, 15～35 parts of bagasse, 15～25 parts of silkworm excrement, corncob 15～ 25 parts, 10～25 parts of mulberry bar, 5～15 parts of edible mushroom rod, 5～15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 5～15 parts of clay；

C, seedbed prepares and matrix laying：The seedbed of terrain clearance 20～50 cm, the width in single rack seedbed are set in booth Degree is less than 2m；6～8cm A matrix is first laid on seedbed, re-lays 2～4cm B matrix；

D, hardening and transplanting：Tissue-culture container seedling is put under sunshade net, round-the-clock ventilation under normal temperature transplanted plantation after 7～15 days To seedbed;

E, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control and harvesting：Monthly as prevention, collecting time is annual November～next year 3 to insecticide of spray Month.