CN106401456B - A kind of drilling equipment for oil exploration - Google Patents
A kind of drilling equipment for oil exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN106401456B CN106401456B CN201611040511.1A CN201611040511A CN106401456B CN 106401456 B CN106401456 B CN 106401456B CN 201611040511 A CN201611040511 A CN 201611040511A CN 106401456 B CN106401456 B CN 106401456B
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- oil exploration
- drilling equipment
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013527 convolutional neural network Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B19/00—Handling rods, casings, tubes or the like outside the borehole, e.g. in the derrick; Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables
- E21B19/08—Apparatus for feeding the rods or cables; Apparatus for increasing or decreasing the pressure on the drilling tool; Apparatus for counterbalancing the weight of the rods
- E21B19/083—Cam, rack or like feed mechanisms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
- E21B3/04—Rotary tables
- E21B3/045—Rotary tables movably mounted on the drilling structure or platform
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B44/00—Automatic control systems specially adapted for drilling operations, i.e. self-operating systems which function to carry out or modify a drilling operation without intervention of a human operator, e.g. computer-controlled drilling systems; Systems specially adapted for monitoring a plurality of drilling variables or conditions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling equipments for oil exploration, including pedestal, column, crossbeam and borehole drill construction, borehole drill construction includes height adjustment assembly and boring assemblies, boring assemblies include the first motor, drill bit and fastening assembly, fastening assembly includes stop collar and fastening unit, fastening unit includes bearing, fixed plate, head rod, second connecting rod, chuck and driving unit, working power circuit is equipped in Zhong Kong mechanisms, this is in the drilling equipment of oil exploration, the control drive gear rotation of second motor, stop collar can move up, one end of second connecting rod is hinged with fixed plate, and the shift invariant in vertical direction, the other end of second connecting rod will pull chuck, two chucks will step up drill bit, improve the reliability of device；In working power circuit, the model MAX732 of integrated circuit, working range is that the working range of device can be improved at 65 DEG C to 160 DEG C, improves its practical value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling equipments for oil exploration.
Background technology
Oil exploration refers to find and find out petroleum resources, and utilizes the geology shape of various exploration means understanding underground
Condition, the conditions such as understanding oil generation, oil storage, oil-gas migration, aggregation, preservation, overall merit oil-gas bearing prospect, determine oil-gas accumulation has
Sharp area, finds the trap of reservoir hydrocarbon, and verify oil gas field area, gets the process of oil-gas Layer situation and output capacity clear.Oil
Explore increases crude stockpile and related oil gas product for country.
During oil exploration, drilling equipment is needed to explore the region.But when needing long due to device
Between drill, the requirement for the fastening of drill bit in this way is very high, and since existing drilling equipment arranges the fastening of drill bit
Apply it is not in place, easily during drilling so that drill bit loosens, and so as to affect the progress of drilling, reduces device
Reliability；Moreover, the territorial scope of oil exploration is wider, particularly in the area of some High aititudes, due to this area
Climatic environment it is more severe, temperature is extremely low, and the operating temperature range of the component in the working power circuit inside device
It is generally all set under normal temperature state, limits the scope of application of device in this way, reduce its practical value.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to：It is a kind of for oil exploration in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide
Drilling equipment.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of drilling equipment for oil exploration, packet
Pedestal, column, crossbeam and borehole drill construction are included, the column is arranged on the side of pedestal, and the crossbeam is arranged on the top of column,
The borehole drill construction is arranged on the lower section of crossbeam；
The borehole drill construction includes height adjustment assembly and boring assemblies, and the height adjustment assembly is arranged under crossbeam
It just and with boring assemblies is sequentially connected, the height adjustment assembly includes lifter plate and height adjusting unit, and the height is adjusted
Unit is sequentially connected with lifter plate；
The boring assemblies include the first motor, drill bit and fastening assembly, and first motor is arranged on the upper of lifter plate
It just and with drill bit is sequentially connected, the fastening assembly includes stop collar and two fastening lists for being separately positioned on stop collar both sides
Member, the fastening unit include bearing, fixed plate, head rod, the second connecting rod, chuck and driving unit, the bearing
The lower section of stop collar is arranged on, the fixed plate is arranged on the side of stop collar, and the chuck is arranged on drill bit, and described second
The both ends of connecting rod are hinged respectively with fixed plate and chuck, the both ends of the head rod respectively with bearing and the second connecting rod
Middle part be hinged；
The both sides of the stop collar are equipped with bar shaped tooth, and the driving unit includes the second motor and drive gear, described
Second motor is sequentially connected with drive gear, and the bar shaped tooth is engaged with drive gear；
The height adjusting unit includes cylinder and piston rod, and the cylinder is sequentially connected by piston rod and lifter plate,
The cylinder is arranged on the top of crossbeam.
Wherein, cylinder realizes the adjusting to the height of lifter plate by piston rod.
The column is equipped with Zhong Kong mechanisms, and central control module, the center control mould are equipped in the Zhong Kong mechanisms
Block includes central control system, the cylinder control module being connect with central control system, motor control module, wireless telecommunications mould
Block, display control module, key control module and working power module, first motor and the second motor are controlled with motor
Module is electrically connected, and the cylinder is electrically connected with cylinder control module；
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit, the first electricity
Appearance, the second capacitance, third capacitance, the 4th capacitance, the 5th capacitance, the 6th capacitance, the 7th capacitance, the 8th capacitance, the first inductance,
Two inductance and diode, the model MAX732 of the integrated circuit, the shutdown end of the integrated circuit and the electricity of integrated circuit
Source connects, and the power end of the integrated circuit passes through the first capacitance and the second capacity earth, the electricity of the integrated circuit respectively
Source is connected by the drain electrode connecting pin of the first inductance and the internal fet of integrated circuit, the fields inside of the integrated circuit
The drain electrode connecting pin of effect pipe connects with the anode of diode and is connected by what diode, the second inductance and the 8th capacitance formed
Circuit ground, one end ground connection of the third capacitance, the other end of the third capacitance and the cathode of diode connect, the collection
Power output end into circuit is grounded by third capacity earth and by the series circuit that the 4th capacitance and the 5th capacitance form,
The compensating electric capacity connecting pin of the integrated circuit respectively with the 4th capacitance and the 5th capacitance connection, the ground terminal of the integrated circuit
Ground connection, for the soft start end of the integrated circuit by the 6th capacity earth, the reference edge of the integrated circuit passes through the 7th capacitance
Ground connection.
Specifically, the side of the lifter plate is equipped with guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is set in the periphery of column, described
Lifter plate is connect by guide sleeve with column, and the guide sleeve is internally provided with several limiting slots, the column and limiting
The corresponding position of slot be equipped with the matched guide pad of limiting slot, the guide pad is vertically arranged.
Wherein, when lifter plate moves up and down, by the guide groove inside guide sleeve with being oriented to Block- matching, so as to
Realize that lifter plate is moved according to specified track, simultaneously because guide pad is vertically arranged, so as to improve lifter plate lifting
Stability and reliability.
Specifically, first motor and the second motor are servo motor.
Wherein, servo motor can make control speed, and positional precision is very accurate, voltage signal can be converted into torque and
Rotating speed is with drive control object.Servo motor rotor rotating speed is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction, in automatic control system
In, it, can be the telecommunications received as executive component, and with characteristics such as electromechanical time constant small, the linearity is high, pickup voltages
The angular displacement number being converted on motor reel or angular speed output；So as to ensure that the reliability of device work.
Specifically, the Zhong Kong mechanisms include housing, the display interface being arranged on housing and several control buttons, it is described
Display interface is electrically connected with display control module, and the control button is electrically connected with key control module.
Specifically, the display interface is liquid crystal display.
Specifically, the control button is touch key.
Specifically, the housing is internally provided with accumulator, the accumulator is trifluoro lithium battery, the accumulator and work
Make power module electrical connection.
Specifically, the wireless communication module includes bluetooth, the bluetooth passes through 4.0 communications protocol of bluetooth and external communication
Terminal wireless connects.
Specifically, supporting rod is equipped between the fixed plate and lifter plate.
Wherein, when being fastened to drill bit, opposition can be generated, so that fixed plate deforms upon,
In order to improve the service life of fixed plate, supporting rod is added, by the fixed principle of triangle, improves the tight of fixed plate
Solidity improves its service life.
The invention has the advantages that this is used in the drilling equipment of oil exploration, the second motor control sliding tooth rotation
Dynamic, stop collar can move up, and one end and the fixed plate of the second connecting rod are hinged, and the shift invariant in vertical direction,
The other end of second connecting rod will pull chuck, and two chucks will step up drill bit, improve the reliability of device；Not only such as
This, in working power circuit, the model MAX732 of the integrated circuit, working range be at -65 DEG C to 160 DEG C, can
The working range of device is improved, improves its practical value.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the drilling equipment for oil exploration of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the fastening assembly of the drilling equipment for oil exploration of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the guide sleeve of the drilling equipment for oil exploration of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the systematic schematic diagram of the drilling equipment for oil exploration of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the working power circuit of the drilling equipment for oil exploration of the present invention；
In figure：1. crossbeam, 2. columns, 3. pedestals, 4. housings, 5. control buttons, 6. display interfaces, 7. cylinders, 8. pistons
Bar, 9. lifter plates, 10. first motors, 11. drill bits, 12. fastening assemblies, 13. guide sleeves, 14. supporting rods, 15. stop collars,
16. bar shaped tooth, 17. second motors, 18. drive gears, 19. bearings, 20. head rods, 21. second connecting rods, 22. folders
Set, 23. fixed plates, 24. limiting slots, 25. central control systems, 26. cylinder control modules, 27. motor control modules, 28. nothings
Line communication module, 29. display control modules, 30. key control modules, 31. working power modules, 32. accumulators, U1. are integrated
Circuit, the first capacitances of C1., the second capacitances of C2., C3. third capacitances, the 4th capacitances of C4., the 5th capacitances of C5., the 6th capacitances of C6.,
C7. the 7th capacitance, the 8th capacitances of C8., the first inductance of L1., the second inductance of L2., D1. diodes.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further explained in detail.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, only with
Illustration illustrates the basic structure of the present invention, therefore it only shows composition related to the present invention.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, a kind of drilling equipment for oil exploration, including pedestal 3, column 2, crossbeam 1 and drilling
Mechanism, the column 2 are arranged on the side of pedestal 3, and the crossbeam 1 is arranged on the top of column 2, and the borehole drill construction is arranged on
The lower section of crossbeam 1；
The borehole drill construction includes height adjustment assembly and boring assemblies, and the height adjustment assembly is arranged on crossbeam 1
Lower section and with boring assemblies be sequentially connected, the height adjustment assembly include lifter plate 9 and height adjusting unit, the height tune
Section unit is sequentially connected with lifter plate 9；
The boring assemblies include the first motor 10, drill bit 11 and fastening assembly 12, and first motor 10 is arranged on liter
It drops the top of plate 9 and is sequentially connected with drill bit 11, the fastening assembly 12 includes stop collar 15 and two are separately positioned on limiting
Cover the fastening unit of 15 both sides, the fastening unit include bearing 19, fixed plate 23, head rod 20, the second connecting rod 21,
Chuck 22 and driving unit, the bearing 19 are arranged on the lower section of stop collar 15, and the fixed plate 23 is arranged on stop collar 15
Side, the chuck 22 are arranged on drill bit 11, and the both ends of second connecting rod 21 are cut with scissors respectively with fixed plate 23 and chuck 22
It connects, the middle part of the both ends of the head rod 20 respectively with 19 and second connecting rod 21 of bearing is hinged；
The both sides of the stop collar 15 are equipped with bar shaped tooth 16, and the driving unit includes the second motor 17 and drive gear
18, second motor 17 is sequentially connected with drive gear 18, and the bar shaped tooth 16 is engaged with drive gear 18；
The column 2 is equipped with Zhong Kong mechanisms, and central control module, the center control mould are equipped in the Zhong Kong mechanisms
Block include central control system 25, the cylinder control module 26 being connect with central control system 25, motor control module 27, wirelessly
Communication module 28, display control module 29, key control module 30 and working power module 31, first motor 10 and second
Motor 17 is electrically connected with motor control module 27, and the cylinder 7 is electrically connected with cylinder control module 26；
The working power module 31 includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit U1, the
One capacitance C1, the second capacitance C2, third capacitance C3, the 4th capacitance C4, the 5th capacitance C5, the 6th capacitance C6, the 7th capacitance C7,
Eight capacitance C8, the first inductance L1, the second inductance L2 and diode D1, the integrated circuit U1 model MAX732, the collection
It is connect into the shutdown end of circuit U 1 with the power end of integrated circuit U1, the power end of the integrated circuit U1 passes through the first electricity respectively
Hold C1 and the second capacitance C2 ground connection, the power end of the integrated circuit U1 passes through the fields inside of the first inductance L1 and integrated circuit U1
The drain electrode connecting pin connection of effect pipe, the drain electrode connecting pin of the internal fet of the integrated circuit U1 and the sun of diode D1
Pole connects and is grounded by the series circuit of diode D1, the second inductance L2 and the 8th capacitance C8 composition, the third capacitance C3
One end ground connection, the other end of the third capacitance C3 connect with the cathode of diode D1, and the power supply of the integrated circuit U1 is defeated
Outlet is grounded by third capacitance C3 and is grounded by the series circuit that the 4th capacitance C4 and the 5th capacitance C5 is formed, described integrated
The compensating electric capacity connecting pin of circuit U 1 is connect respectively with the 4th capacitance C4 and the 5th capacitance C5, the ground terminal of the integrated circuit U1
Ground connection, the soft start end of the integrated circuit U1 is grounded by the 6th capacitance C6, and the reference edge of the integrated circuit U1 passes through the
Seven capacitance C7 are grounded.
Specifically, the side of the lifter plate 9 is equipped with guide sleeve 13, the guide sleeve 13 is set in the outer of column 2
Week, the lifter plate 9 are connect by guide sleeve 13 with column 2, and the guide sleeve 13 is internally provided with several limiting slots 24,
The column 2 and 24 corresponding position of limiting slot be equipped with 24 matched guide pad of limiting slot, the guide pad is vertically arranged.
Wherein, when lifter plate 9 moves up and down, by the guide groove inside guide sleeve 13 with being oriented to Block- matching,
It is moved so as to fulfill lifter plate 9 according to specified track, simultaneously because guide pad is vertically arranged, so as to improve lifter plate 9
The stability and reliability of lifting.
Specifically, the height adjusting unit includes cylinder 7 and piston rod 8, the cylinder 7 passes through piston rod 8 and lifting
Plate 9 is sequentially connected, and the cylinder 7 is arranged on the top of crossbeam 1.
Wherein, cylinder 7 realizes the adjusting of the height to lifter plate 9 by piston rod 8.
Specifically, 10 and second motor 17 of the first motor is servo motor.
Wherein, servo motor can make control speed, and positional precision is very accurate, voltage signal can be converted into torque and
Rotating speed is with drive control object.Servo motor rotor rotating speed is controlled by input signal, and energy fast reaction, in automatic control system
In, it, can be the telecommunications received as executive component, and with characteristics such as electromechanical time constant small, the linearity is high, pickup voltages
The angular displacement number being converted on motor reel or angular speed output；So as to ensure that the reliability of device work.
Specifically, the Zhong Kong mechanisms include housing 4, the display interface 6 being arranged on housing 4 and several control buttons 5,
The display interface 6 is electrically connected with display control module 29, and the control button 5 is electrically connected with key control module 30.
Specifically, the display interface 6 is liquid crystal display.
Specifically, the control button 5 is touch key.
Specifically, the housing 4 is internally provided with accumulator 32, the accumulator 32 is trifluoro lithium battery, the electric power storage
Pond 32 is electrically connected with working power module 31.
Specifically, the wireless communication module 28 includes bluetooth, the bluetooth is led to by 4.0 communications protocol of bluetooth with outside
Interrogate terminal wireless connection.
Specifically, supporting rod 14 is equipped between the fixed plate 23 and lifter plate 9.
Wherein, when being fastened to drill bit 11, opposition can be generated, so that shape occurs for fixed plate 23
Become, in order to improve the service life of fixed plate 23, add supporting rod 14, by the fixed principle of triangle, improve solid
The tightness of fixed board 23 improves its service life.
This is in the drilling equipment of oil exploration, the first motor 10 to be by controlling the rotation of drill bit 11, to realize to this
The drilling in region.Simultaneously in order to ensure the tightness of drill bit 11, will 18 turns of drive gear be controlled by the second motor 17 at this time
It is dynamic so that drive gear 18 is engaged with bar shaped tooth 16 so that stop collar 15 can move up, then the branch on stop collar 15
Seat 19 will pull the second connecting rod 21 by head rod 20, since one end and the fixed plate 23 of the second connecting rod 21 are cut with scissors
It connects, and the shift invariant in the vertical direction at the end, then the other end of the second connecting rod 21 will pull chuck 22, two folders
Set 22 will step up drill bit 11, improve the reliability of device.
This is in the drilling equipment of oil exploration, column 2 to be equipped with Zhong Kong mechanisms, for carrying out intelligent control to device
System.Wherein, central control system 25, for controlling modules, so as to improve the intelligence of device；Cylinder control module
26, for controlling the work of cylinder 7, it is achieved thereby that the lifting of drill bit 11, improve the practicability of drilling；Motor control module
27, for controlling the work of the first motor 10 and the second motor 17, it can realize drilling and the clamping to drill bit 11；Wireless telecommunications
Module 28 realizes staff and carries out remote monitoring to device；Display control module 29, for display interface 6 is controlled to show
Device-dependent job information；Key control module 30 is detected for the manipulation information to control button 5；Working power
Module 31 for providing the operating voltage of equipment stabilization, improves the dependable with function of device work.
This is used in the drilling equipment of oil exploration, in working power circuit, the model MAX732 of integrated circuit U1,
Input voltage can be monitored by the shutdown end of integrated circuit U1, so as to play a protective role, pass through integrated electricity
The drain electrode connecting pin of the internal fet of road U1 controls the size of output voltage, improves the stability of output voltage, together
When the low-pass filter circuit that is made up of the second inductance L2 and the 8th capacitance C8 output voltage is filtered, further improve
The stability of output voltage.The model MAX732 of integrated circuit U1, working range be at -65 DEG C to 160 DEG C, can
The working range of device is improved, improves its practical value.
Compared with prior art, this is used in the drilling equipment of oil exploration, the second motor 17 18 turns of drive gear of control
Dynamic, stop collar 15 can move up, and one end of the second connecting rod 21 and fixed plate 23 are hinged, and the displacement in vertical direction
Constant, the other end of the second connecting rod 21 will pull chuck 22, and two chucks 22 will step up drill bit 11, improve device
Reliability；Moreover, in working power circuit, the model MAX732 of integrated circuit U1, working range is -65
DEG C to 160 DEG C, the working range of device can be improved, improves its practical value.
Using above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present invention as enlightenment, by above-mentioned description, relevant staff is complete
Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention' entirely.The technology of this invention
Property range is not limited to the content on specification, it is necessary to determine its technical scope according to right.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of drilling equipment for oil exploration, which is characterized in that described including pedestal, column, crossbeam and borehole drill construction
Column is arranged on the side of pedestal, and the crossbeam is arranged on the top of column, and the borehole drill construction is arranged on the lower section of crossbeam；
The borehole drill construction include height adjustment assembly and boring assemblies, the height adjustment assembly be arranged on the lower section of crossbeam and
It is sequentially connected with boring assemblies, the height adjustment assembly includes lifter plate and height adjusting unit, the height adjusting unit
It is sequentially connected with lifter plate；
The boring assemblies include the first motor, drill bit and fastening assembly, first motor be arranged on the top of lifter plate and
It is sequentially connected with drill bit, the fastening assembly includes stop collar and two fastening units for being separately positioned on stop collar both sides, institute
It states fastening unit and includes bearing, fixed plate, head rod, the second connecting rod, chuck and driving unit, the bearing is arranged on
The lower section of stop collar, the fixed plate are arranged on the side of stop collar, and the chuck is arranged on drill bit, second connecting rod
Both ends be hinged respectively with fixed plate and chuck, the both ends of the head rod respectively with bearing and the middle part of the second connecting rod
It is hinged；
The both sides of the stop collar are equipped with bar shaped tooth, and the driving unit includes the second motor and drive gear, and described second
Motor is sequentially connected with drive gear, and the bar shaped tooth is engaged with drive gear；
The height adjusting unit includes cylinder and piston rod, and the cylinder is sequentially connected by piston rod and lifter plate, described
Cylinder is arranged on the top of crossbeam.
The column is equipped with Zhong Kong mechanisms, and central control module, the central control module packet are equipped in the Zhong Kong mechanisms
It includes central control system, the cylinder control module being connect with central control system, motor control module, wireless communication module, show
Show control module, key control module and working power module, first motor and the second motor are and motor control module
Electrical connection, the cylinder are electrically connected with cylinder control module；
The working power module includes working power circuit, and the working power circuit includes integrated circuit, the first capacitance, the
Two capacitances, third capacitance, the 4th capacitance, the 5th capacitance, the 6th capacitance, the 7th capacitance, the 8th capacitance, the first inductance, the second electricity
Sense and diode, the model MAX732 of the integrated circuit, the shutdown end of the integrated circuit and the power end of integrated circuit
Connection, the power end of the integrated circuit pass through the first capacitance and the second capacity earth, the power end of the integrated circuit respectively
It is connected by the drain electrode connecting pin of the first inductance and the internal fet of integrated circuit, the inside field-effect of the integrated circuit
The drain electrode connecting pin of pipe and the anode connection of diode and the series circuit being made up of diode, the second inductance and the 8th capacitance
Ground connection, one end ground connection of the third capacitance, the other end of the third capacitance and the cathode of diode connect, the integrated electricity
The power output end on road is grounded by third capacity earth and by the series circuit that the 4th capacitance and the 5th capacitance form, described
Respectively with the 4th capacitance and the 5th capacitance connection, the ground connection of the integrated circuit terminates for the compensating electric capacity connecting pin of integrated circuit
Ground, by the 6th capacity earth, the reference edge of the integrated circuit is connect the soft start end of the integrated circuit by the 7th capacitance
Ground.
2. it to be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the lifter plate is equipped with
Guide sleeve, the guide sleeve are set in the periphery of column, and the lifter plate is connect by guide sleeve with column, described to lead
To several limiting slots that are internally provided with of casing, column position corresponding with limiting slot is equipped with and the matched guiding of limiting slot
Block, the guide pad are vertically arranged.
3. it to be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first motor and the second electricity
Machine is servo motor.
4. it to be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Zhong Kong mechanisms include shell
Body, the display interface being arranged on housing and several control buttons, the display interface is electrically connected with display control module, described
Control button is electrically connected with key control module.
5. it to be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the display interface is liquid crystal
Display screen.
6. as claimed in claim 4 be used for oil exploration drilling equipment, which is characterized in that the control button for touch by
Key.
7. it to be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the housing is internally provided with storage
Battery, the accumulator are trifluoro lithium battery, and the accumulator is electrically connected with working power module.
8. it to be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless communication module includes
Bluetooth, the bluetooth are connect by 4.0 communications protocol of bluetooth with external communication terminal wireless.
9. be used for the drilling equipment of oil exploration as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed plate and lifter plate it
Between be equipped with supporting rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611040511.1A CN106401456B (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2016-11-21 | A kind of drilling equipment for oil exploration |
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| CN107893631B (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-05-03 | 胜利油田盛辉石油技术开发有限责任公司 | A kind of automatic drilling equipment for oil exploration |
| CN108590511B (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2020-02-14 | 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 | New technology and equipment for drilling in sandy cobble stratum |
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| CN201358711Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-09 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Drilling rig with measurement while drilling function |
| CN201666115U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-12-08 | 徐州博汇东明机械制造有限公司 | One-way high-peed earth throwing electrohydraulic control device of rotary drilling rig |
| CN103397848A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 | Gear rack coal bed methane drilling rig hoisting system |
| CN105370214A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | Portable automatic-feeding drilling device |
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| KR101613289B1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-04-25 | 주식회사 대창중기계 | Ground excavating device having function of auto up and down of excavating rod for construction continued wall preventing water flowing of underground |
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| CN201358711Y (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2009-12-09 | 铁道第三勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Drilling rig with measurement while drilling function |
| CN201666115U (en) * | 2010-03-25 | 2010-12-08 | 徐州博汇东明机械制造有限公司 | One-way high-peed earth throwing electrohydraulic control device of rotary drilling rig |
| CN103397848A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-11-20 | 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 | Gear rack coal bed methane drilling rig hoisting system |
| CN105370214A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-03-02 | 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 | Portable automatic-feeding drilling device |
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