CN106401094B - A kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique - Google Patents

A kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique Download PDF

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CN106401094B
CN106401094B CN201510432837.8A CN201510432837A CN106401094B CN 106401094 B CN106401094 B CN 106401094B CN 201510432837 A CN201510432837 A CN 201510432837A CN 106401094 B CN106401094 B CN 106401094B
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wall
antique
modelled
engraving
city
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CN106401094A (en
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葛桂明
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Jiangsu Dameitiandi Culture Industry Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Dameitiandi Culture Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing methods modelled after an antique, include the following steps:(1)It is laid with bottom brick;(2)Carve wall seam and big skin texture;(3)Make inscription;(4)Coloring is done old;(5)Treatment of details.The Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique of the present invention, the antique effect of surface of wall processing can be enhanced, so that color has more natural colour, closer to breath modelled after an antique, it is poor to overcome existing smearing decoration durability in city wall face modelled after an antique, permanent wall effect defect naturally modelled after an antique is cannot achieve, and easy to operate, construction application works well.

Description

A kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique
Technical field
The invention belongs to building engineering field, more particularly to a kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique.
Background technology
Cognition of the architectural design great master to the favor and people of ancient building to pseudo-classic architecture and element, pseudo-classic architecture at For one of beautiful scenery in urban construction.Wall modelled after an antique be usually after concreting by coating jointing, it is apparent It covers with paint, lacquer, colour wash, etc. to reach wall decorative effect modelled after an antique, although the sensorial effects of wall decoration modelled after an antique can be reached, its exterior decorative effect Service life is not grown, and is influenced by decorative paint service life, and wall decorative effect modelled after an antique is gradual with the increase of use time Desalination.It is decorated by secondary smearing to realize the wall brick modelled after an antique of decorative effect, has lacked durability, cannot achieve permanent nature Wall effect modelled after an antique.
Invention content
For the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is:Propose it is a kind of metope is handled to natural colour, Ancient breath is remained, Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique is suitable for.
What technical solution of the invention was realized in:A kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique, including it is following Step:
(1)It is laid with bottom brick:Metope is integrally laid with using diatom salt cement, in process of deployment using the city brick on crenelation as Prototype, in diatom salt cement drying process, engraving completes the mottled unordered effect of wall rapidly in the short time, to leave abundance Time is stitched to the engraving wall in next step and big skin texture;
(2)Carve wall seam and big skin texture:When diatom salt cement is not dry, by the way of multiple person cooperational, special messenger is laid with wall Face distributes other people and prepares level meter, print cartridge, scale to measure the specific location and label of each piece of city brick;Label is completed Afterwards, use trowel along label, oil painting scraper, the tools such as scrub-brush alternately carve, scratch dig out it is 2-4 centimetres wide, deep 1-2 lis The brickwork joint of rice;It scratches after the completion of chisel and applies seam of plastering a wall with white cement;Damage trace is deliberately left in engraving;
(3)Make inscription:The method stamped using former mould font, i.e., turned over environment-friendly silica gel from Ming Dynasty city wall make it is several not The inscription of similar shape, when diatom salt cement is not dry, inscription rubbing is on wall;
(4)Coloring is done old:It is coloured after diatom salt cement and white cement are dry;Pre-coordination completes acrylic paints, so Whole background color spraying is carried out with the spray gun of bore 0.5mm rifle mouths afterwards, after background color spraying is without too uniformly, creating nature invasion Pewter background color;It is portrayed into careful in next step after the completion of background color;
(5)Treatment of details:Destruction to a certain extent is carried out on wall, using tools such as hammer, chisels appropriate Position taps, and the damage trace deliberately left when being carved in conjunction with early period further expands wound, on wound in the completed again It restains, carries out smearing spraying and reach final effect.
Due to the application of the above technical scheme, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
The Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique of the present invention can enhance the antique effect of surface of wall processing so that color Coloured silk has more natural colour, and closer to breath modelled after an antique, overcoming existing city wall face modelled after an antique, to smear decoration durability poor, cannot achieve Permanent wall effect defect naturally modelled after an antique, and it is easy to operate, construction application works well.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique of the present invention, includes the following steps:
(1)It is laid with bottom brick:Metope is integrally laid with using diatom salt cement, in process of deployment using the city brick on crenelation as Prototype, in diatom salt cement drying process, engraving completes the mottled unordered effect of wall rapidly in the short time, to leave abundance Time is stitched to the engraving wall in next step and big skin texture;
It should be noted that the drying time for grasping diatom salt cement is particularly significant, it is necessary to beat rapidly in a short time Metope effect is made.
(2)Carve wall seam and big skin texture:When diatom salt cement is not dry, by the way of multiple person cooperational, special messenger is laid with wall Face distributes other people and prepares level meter, print cartridge, scale to measure the specific location and label of each piece of city brick;Label is completed Afterwards, use trowel along label, oil painting scraper, the tools such as scrub-brush alternately carve, scratch dig out it is 2-4 centimetres wide, deep 1-2 lis The brickwork joint of rice;It scratches after the completion of chisel and applies seam of plastering a wall with white cement;Damage trace is deliberately left in engraving.
When engraving, paying attention in gimmick cannot be too overcautious, is subject to actual effect, ensure it is complete it is unified in the case of, to the greatest extent Amount forges into the incompleteness under baptizing after more than 600 years hardships, rupture and other effects close to true skin texture.
(3)Make inscription:In order to further close to ancient city feature, the method stamped using former mould font, i.e., from Ming Dynasty city wall On turned over environment-friendly silica gel and make several inscriptions of different shapes when diatom salt cement is not dry, inscription rubbing is on wall;Actually use Be imitated city wall, the method for true inscription.
(4)Coloring is done old:It is coloured after diatom salt cement and white cement are dry;Pre-coordination completes acrylic paints, so Whole background color spraying is carried out with the spray gun of bore 0.5mm rifle mouths afterwards, after background color spraying is without too uniformly, creating nature invasion Pewter background color;It is portrayed into careful in next step after the completion of background color;Wall after century-old wind and rain leave it is a large amount of it is mottled not One color, in order to increase history heavy feeling;, when putting forth effort to make this link, using mop, rag, hairbrush is big to spray for we The tools such as rifle are created, and are alternately drawn using the methods of applying, smearing, brush, spray, are made complete Old City Wall effect.
(5)Treatment of details:There are many bricks to have breakage under the baptism in years on Old City Wall, in order to closer to really Effect carries out destruction to a certain extent on wall, is tapped in appropriate position using tools such as hammer, chisels, in conjunction with preceding The damage trace that phase deliberately leaves when carving further expands wound, restains, is applied again on wound in the completed It smears spraying and reaches final effect.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) it is laid with bottom brick:Metope is integrally laid with using diatom salt cement, using the city brick on crenelation as prototype in process of deployment, In diatom salt cement drying process, engraving completes the mottled unordered effect of wall rapidly in the short time, to leave grace time It is stitched and big skin texture to the engraving wall in next step;
(2) engraving wall seam and big skin texture:When diatom salt cement is not dry, by the way of multiple person cooperational, special messenger is laid with metope, point It allots other people and prepares level meter, print cartridge, scale to measure the specific location and label of each piece of city brick;After the completion of label, edge Label uses trowel, oil painting scraper, scrub-brush alternately to carve, and scratches and digs out 2-4 centimetres wide, deep 1-2 centimetres of brickwork joint;It scratches After the completion of chisel seam of plastering a wall is applied with white cement;Damage trace is deliberately left in engraving;
(3) inscription is made:The method stamped using former mould font, i.e., turned over environment-friendly silica gel from Ming Dynasty city wall and make several not similar shapes The inscription of shape, when diatom salt cement is not dry, inscription rubbing is on wall;
(4) coloring is done old:It is coloured after diatom salt cement and white cement are dry;Pre-coordination completes acrylic paints, then uses The spray gun of bore 0.5mm rifle mouths carries out whole background color spraying, and background color spraying is without the indigo plant after too uniformly, creating nature invasion Grey background color;It is portrayed into careful in next step after the completion of background color;
(5) treatment of details:Destruction to a certain extent is carried out on wall, is tapped in appropriate position using hammer, chisel, knot It closes the damage trace deliberately left when engraving early period and further expands wound, restained again on wound in the completed, into Row smears spraying and reaches final effect.
CN201510432837.8A 2015-07-22 2015-07-22 A kind of Ming Dynasty city wall metope processing method modelled after an antique Active CN106401094B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109138482B (en) * 2018-09-12 2020-11-27 上海市建筑装饰工程集团有限公司 Antique finishing method for exposed wall brick or Taishan brick of historical building
CN109577575B (en) * 2018-10-30 2020-06-09 华侨大学 Method for retro of recent stone wall

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2088576U (en) * 1991-05-10 1991-11-13 董宝忠 Old brick colour imitated decorating brick without sintering
JP2000129888A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-09 Kikusui Chemical Industries Co Ltd Wall material repairing packing device, wall material with repairing packing device, wall material with repairing packing device set, and wall material repairing method
CN203684721U (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-07-02 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 Construction structure for repairing of old brick wall
CN103590619A (en) * 2013-11-29 2014-02-19 天津住宅集团建设工程总承包有限公司 Construction method for repairing old brick wall

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