CN106399064A - System for kitchen waste disposal - Google Patents
System for kitchen waste disposal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106399064A CN106399064A CN201610800263.XA CN201610800263A CN106399064A CN 106399064 A CN106399064 A CN 106399064A CN 201610800263 A CN201610800263 A CN 201610800263A CN 106399064 A CN106399064 A CN 106399064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- kitchen waste
- food waste
- changing food
- waste disposal
- mixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/04—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M43/00—Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
- C12M43/08—Bioreactors or fermenters combined with devices or plants for production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1263—Sequencing batch reactors [SBR]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of application of kitchen waste disposal, and in particular discloses a system for kitchen waste disposal. The system for the kitchen waste disposal comprises a kitchen waste pre-treatment device, a mixing and stirring tank which is connected to the kitchen waste pre-treatment device, a digestion tank which is connected to the mixing and stirring tank, a mixing device which is connected to the digestion tank, an SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) denitrification device which is connected to the mixing device and a sewage plant active aeration tank which is connected to the SBR denitrification device. The system for the kitchen waste disposal provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that the system is reasonable in designed structure; in operations, kitchen waste is directly combined with a municipal sewage treatment plant, so that the effective recycling of resource is achieved; and the system is environment-friendly in disposal and is free from a phenomenon of secondary pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to changing food waste process applied technical field and in particular to a kind of be applied to changing food waste process be
System, improves the treatment effeciency of kitchen rubbish rubbish and changing food waste resource maximally utilizes rate.
Background technology
Changing food waste, is commonly called as hogwash, also known as water from washing rice, swill, is the sanitary waste that resident is formed during personal consumption,
Easily rot, distribute stench, spread germs and virus.Changing food waste main component include meter dough-making powder group food remaining,
Vegetable, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc., chemically on composition, have starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt.
Food waste be mainly characterized by content of organics enrich, moisture high, perishable, its character and abnormal smells from the patient all can kitchen
Garbage disposal makes a very bad impression to environmental health, and easily grows the harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganism, mycotoxin.One minute
Front or delicacies, became rubbish after one minute.Due to cooking culture and custom of having a dinner party, changing food waste has become Chinese exclusive showing
As Chinese dining table wastes surprising, the daily changing food waste producing flood tide, from the numeral of Development in Beijing reform committee, Beijing
Produce daily 1200 tons of changing food wastes, environment system of Tsing-Hua University solid waste pollution control and Resource analysis statistical data
Show, Chinese city produces changing food waste every year and is not less than 60,000,000 tons, changing food waste is topmost one kind in food refuse,
Food process leftover bits and pieces (food waste) including generations such as family, school, dining room and catering industries and edible remnants (hogwash).It becomes
Point complexity, mainly oil, water, peel, vegetable, rice and flour, fish, meat, bone and the many kinds of substance such as useless tableware, plastics, napkin
Mixture.China's changing food waste quantity is very huge, and is in rapid increase trend.Changing food waste has significant harm and resource
Dual character, its feature can be summarized as：(1) moisture content is high, up to 80%-95%；(2) salt content is high, some areas contain Fructus Capsici,
Acetic acid is high；(3) content of organics height, protein, cellulose, starch, fat etc.；(4) it is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and various micro unit
Element；(5) there is pathogen, pathogenic microorganism；(6) perishable, rotten, smelly, grow mosquito.
Changing food waste unification is pressed solid waste treatment method and is processed, and processing method mainly has Physical, chemical method, bioanalysises
Deng, specific treatment technology has the modes such as landfill, burning, compost, fermentation, regardless of whether being Physical, chemical method, bioanalysises etc.,
It is all to be respectively processed to separate with municipal sewage plant, and treatment effeciency is low and maximization that cannot realize kitchen resource
Reuse, and this is current urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Therefore, based on the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of system being applied to changing food waste process.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention：It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of system being applied to changing food waste process, the conjunction of its design structure
Reason, in operation, changing food waste is directly combined with municipal sewage plant, realizes efficiently reusing of resource, and processes ring
Guarantor, the phenomenon of non-secondary pollution.
Technical scheme：The present invention provides a kind of system being applied to changing food waste process, including changing food waste pretreatment dress
Put, and the mix and blend pond being connected with utensil garbage pre-processing device, and the digester being connected with mix and blend pond, and with digestion
Tank connected mixing arrangement, and the SBR nitrogen rejection facility being connected with mixing arrangement, and the Sewage Plant work being connected with SBR nitrogen rejection facility
Property Aeration tank.
The technical program, the described system being applied to changing food waste process, also include sending out with the tank connected biogas of digestion
Electric installation.
The technical program, the described system being applied to changing food waste process, also include the burning being connected with mixing arrangement
Device.
Compared with prior art, the having the beneficial effects that of a kind of system being applied to changing food waste process of the present invention：Its
Rationally, in operation, changing food waste is directly combined design structure with municipal sewage plant, realizes efficiently reusing of resource,
And process environmental protection, the phenomenon of non-secondary pollution.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of system schematic being applied to changing food waste process of the present invention；
Wherein, in figure sequence number mark is as follows：1- utensil garbage pre-processing device, 2- mix and blend pond, 3- digester, 4- natural pond
Gas electric generating apparatus, 5- mixing arrangement, 6- incinerator, 7-SBR nitrogen rejection facility, 8- Sewage Plant activated aeration pond.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention.
A kind of system being applied to changing food waste process as shown in Figure 1, including utensil garbage pre-processing device 1, and with
The mix and blend pond 2 that utensil garbage pre-processing device 1 connects, and the digester 3 being connected with mix and blend pond 2, and with digester 3
The mixing arrangement 5 connecting, and the SBR nitrogen rejection facility 7 being connected with mixing arrangement 5, and the Sewage Plant being connected with SBR nitrogen rejection facility 7
Activated aeration pond 8.
It is further preferred that being applied to the system of changing food waste process, also include the marsh gas power generation dress being connected with digester 3
Put 4, mud in digester 3 and the produced biogas of utensil garbage pre-processing device 1 are used for generating electricity, carry out the maximization profit of resource
With, and power generation operation mode environmental protection, safety；And it is applied to the system of changing food waste process, also include being connected with mixing arrangement 5
Incinerator 6, the mixed liquor that mixing arrangement 5 is processed carries out filter pressing by pressure filter and becomes after cake, is carried out no using incinerator 5
Public hazards, environmental protection burning disposal.
The system of changing food waste process should be used for, the substrate of utensil garbage pre-processing device 1 is changing food waste and feces,
Changing food waste and feces and mud access after carrying out mix and blend that in digester 7, (biologic garbage fermentation produces biogas, carries out sending out
Electricity).
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvement can also be made, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of be applied to changing food waste process system it is characterised in that：Including utensil garbage pre-processing device (1), and with
The mix and blend pond (2) that utensil garbage pre-processing device (1) connects, and the digester (3) being connected with mix and blend pond (2), and
The mixing arrangement (5) being connected with digester (3), and the SBR nitrogen rejection facility (7) being connected with mixing arrangement (5), and with SBR denitrogenation
The Sewage Plant activated aeration pond (8) that device (7) connects.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of be applied to changing food waste process system it is characterised in that：Described be applied to eat
The system of kitchen garbage disposal, also includes the biogas electricity generation apparatus (4) being connected with digester (3).
3. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of be applied to changing food waste process system it is characterised in that：Described application
The system processing in changing food waste, also includes the incinerator (6) being connected with mixing arrangement (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800263.XA CN106399064A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | System for kitchen waste disposal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800263.XA CN106399064A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | System for kitchen waste disposal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106399064A true CN106399064A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57998453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610800263.XA Pending CN106399064A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | System for kitchen waste disposal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106399064A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101724655A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 北京化工大学 | Method for producing methane as clean energy source by utilizing catering organic waste |
| CN101863688A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-20 | 宋荟 | Method for preparing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer from activated sludge |
| CN104249074A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 | Washing kitchen waste disposal system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610800263.XA patent/CN106399064A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101724655A (en) * | 2008-11-03 | 2010-06-09 | 北京化工大学 | Method for producing methane as clean energy source by utilizing catering organic waste |
| CN101863688A (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2010-10-20 | 宋荟 | Method for preparing water soluble quick-acting organic fertilizer from activated sludge |
| CN104249074A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2014-12-31 | 帕克环保技术(上海)有限公司 | Washing kitchen waste disposal system |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |