CN106396559A - 一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN106396559A
CN106396559A CN201610855346.9A CN201610855346A CN106396559A CN 106396559 A CN106396559 A CN 106396559A CN 201610855346 A CN201610855346 A CN 201610855346A CN 106396559 A CN106396559 A CN 106396559A
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preparation
basic unit
insulation
water
fireprotection layer
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CN106396559B (zh
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李泽坤
樊明兰
耿大纯
宋艳
张光琦
范文彬
李林静
梁萍
闫瑞丽
赵彤昕
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Henan Eurasia new material technology research and Development Co.,Ltd.
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Henan Europe-Asia Thermal Isolation Material Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04—Portland cements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/003—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B19/00—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon
    • B28B19/0046—Machines or methods for applying the material to surfaces to form a permanent layer thereon to plastics
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/28—Fire resistance, i.e. materials resistant to accidental fires or high temperatures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
    • E04F2290/046—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a facing or top layer for fire insulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法，它包括一个保温隔热基层，在保温隔热基层的上表面固定有一层由阻燃材料制成的防火层。本发明不但保温防火安全性能好，而且给施工带来了方便，大大降低了施工成本。

Description

一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法
技术领域：
本发明涉及建筑构件，特别是一种保温防火性能好，方便施工的墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法。
背景技术：
近年来，因外来火源引燃外墙保温板的火灾不断发生，造成重大的人员伤亡和财产损失，其根本原因是外墙保温板用的材料具有可燃性。本单位在先申请的专利“阻燃浆料”，专利号为201110259337.0，它是一种制作外墙保温板的原料，用其制作的外墙保温板具有阻燃性能很好，保温性能好，无毒无害无污染的优点，能够达到A级标准规定的保温防火要求，但在实际运用中发现存在的主要缺点是，因为用浆料在外墙上施工，需要的工具多，施工时间长，很不方便。
发明内容：
本发明的目的是提供一种不但防温防火性能好，而且方便施工的外墙保温防火复合板及其制备方法。
本发明的技术方案是以如下方式完成的，一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法，它包括一个保温隔热基层，其特征在于：在保温隔热基层的上表面固定有一层由阻燃材料制成的防火层。先用容重为18㎏/m3、导热系数为0.038W/m.k、压缩强度≥100kpa的聚苯乙烯模塑板制成长方形或正方形板块做保温隔热基层，再在保温隔热基层上面固定防火层，防火层的配方组份按重量比计算分别是：硅酸盐水泥38份、石英沙58份、羟丙基甲基纤维素0.08份、5044胶粉1份、F10减水剂0.05份、602触变剂0.14份、消泡剂0.03份、8034胶粉0.8份、木质纤维素0.1份、甲酸钙0.1份、NT-104增水剂0.08份、淀粉醚0.02份、硅质粉水0.9份，防火层的制备方法是先将硅酸盐水泥放入一个釜内，再将各种添加剂加入高速搅拌五分钟，然后加入石英沙及其它组份，再中速搅拌五分钟，混合均匀，接着将混合均匀的干粉放入另一个釜内并加入总重量22.5份的水搅拌成膏状备用，最后把膏状原料均匀涂布在聚苯乙烯模型板上面，刮平压实后放在晾架上自然晾干即可。
本发明不但保温防火安全性能好，而且给施工带来了方便，大大降低了施工成本。
附图说明：
图1是本发明的结构示意图。
具体实施方式：
结合附图详细描述实施例，它包括一个保温隔热基层1，在保温隔热基层的上表面固定有一层由阻燃材料制成的防火层2。本发明的制备方法是：先用容重为18㎏/m3、导热系数为0.038W/m.k、压缩强度≥100kpa的聚苯乙烯模塑板制成长方形或正方形板块做保温隔热基层，再在保温隔热基层上面固定防火层，防火层的配方组份按重量比计算分别是：硅酸盐水泥38份、石英沙58份、羟丙基甲基纤维素0.08份、5044胶粉1份、F10减水剂0.05份、602触变剂0.14份、消泡剂0.03份、8034胶粉0.8份、木质纤维素0.1份、甲酸钙0.1份、NT-104增水剂0.08份、淀粉醚0.02份、硅质粉水0.9份，防火层的制备方法是先将硅酸盐水泥放入一个釜内，再将各种添加剂加入高速搅拌五分钟，然后加入石英沙及其它组份，再中速搅拌五分钟，混合均匀，接着将混合均匀的干粉放入另一个釜内并加入总重量22.5份的水搅拌成膏状备用，最后把膏状原料均匀涂布在聚苯乙烯模型板上面，刮平压实后放在晾架上自然晾干即可。在外墙上施工时，只要将晾干后的复合板与防火条相配合，依次安装固定在外墙上即可。具有施工方便快捷、降低生产成本、保温防火性能好的优点。

Claims (2)

1.一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法，它包括一个保温隔热基层，其特征在于：在保温隔热基层的上表面固定有一层由阻燃材料制成的防火层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种墙外保温防火复合板及其制备方法，其特征在于：先用容重为18㎏/m3、导热系数为0.038W/m.k、压缩强度≥100kpa的聚苯乙烯模塑板制成长方形或正方形板块做保温隔热基层，再在保温隔热基层上面固定防火层，防火层的配方组份按重量比计算分别是：硅酸盐水泥38份、石英沙58份、羟丙基甲基纤维素0.08份、5044胶粉1份、F10减水剂0.05份、602触变剂0.14份、消泡剂0.03份、8034胶粉0.8份、木质纤维素0.1份、甲酸钙0.1份、NT-104增水剂0.08份、淀粉醚0.02份、硅质粉水0.9份，防火层的制备方法是先将硅酸盐水泥放入一个釜内，再将各种添加剂加入高速搅拌五分钟，然后加入石英沙及其它组份，再中速搅拌五分钟，混合均匀，接着将混合均匀的干粉放入另一个釜内并加入总重量22.5份的水搅拌成膏状备用，最后把膏状原料均匀涂布在聚苯乙烯模型板上面，刮平压实后放在晾架上自然晾干即可。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109721305A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-07 青岛鑫光正建筑节能开发有限公司 一种eps造型线条及制备方法
CN110847539A (zh) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 用于被动房墙面的木制装饰板

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102518227A (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-27 朱勤辉 防火保温隔音板及其制备方法
CN102557547A (zh) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 超薄绝热保温板专用抗裂砂浆及其制备方法
CN203145219U (zh) * 2013-03-23 2013-08-21 慈溪远志工业产品设计有限公司 一种复合保温板结构
CN103588445A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-19 江苏蓝圈新材料有限公司 一种聚合物抗裂砂浆
CN103981957A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-13 江苏卧牛山保温防水技术有限公司 复合型保温膨胀聚苯板及其制备方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102518227A (zh) * 2011-11-24 2012-06-27 朱勤辉 防火保温隔音板及其制备方法
CN102557547A (zh) * 2012-02-29 2012-07-11 青岛科瑞新型环保材料有限公司 超薄绝热保温板专用抗裂砂浆及其制备方法
CN203145219U (zh) * 2013-03-23 2013-08-21 慈溪远志工业产品设计有限公司 一种复合保温板结构
CN103588445A (zh) * 2013-11-15 2014-02-19 江苏蓝圈新材料有限公司 一种聚合物抗裂砂浆
CN103981957A (zh) * 2014-05-09 2014-08-13 江苏卧牛山保温防水技术有限公司 复合型保温膨胀聚苯板及其制备方法

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109721305A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2019-05-07 青岛鑫光正建筑节能开发有限公司 一种eps造型线条及制备方法
CN109721305B (zh) * 2019-01-17 2021-07-16 青岛鑫光正建筑节能开发有限公司 一种eps造型线条及制备方法
CN110847539A (zh) * 2019-11-28 2020-02-28 湖南麓上住宅工业科技有限公司 用于被动房墙面的木制装饰板

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