A kind of elevator
Technical field
The present invention relates to elevator technology fields, and in particular to a kind of elevator suitable for overlength transporting heavy things.
Background technique
In the prior art, the hoistway of elevator use enclosed construction, and hoistway inner space once it is determined that, just do not expand
The possibility of exhibition, since hoistway inner space is fixed so that the clear space of carriage is also without the possibility of any expansion, carriage it is net
Deep and clear span immobilizes after the installation is completed in elevator.
In the limited situation of space, the inner space of hoistway and carriage is usually all than narrow, when encountering spy
When different situation, for example, it is desired to when carrying longer weight (such as the construction materials such as stretcher or water pipe), due to cab interior sky
Between it is insufficient, cause elevator not to be available, spend human and material resources.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of elevator, the carriage space of elevator can carry out temporary extension under special circumstances, improve
The utilization rate in space.
A kind of elevator, the carriage gone up and down including hoistway and in hoistway, at least part of car side wall is can be outside
The turnover panel of rotation, the side wall of the hoistway is equipped with the opening for avoiding the turnover panel, and is equipped with rotation door at opening position.
In the prior art, the structure of elevator is completely defined in the planning stage, and inner space can not change, operation function list
One, if the space of civil engineering than narrow, in a special case, it is difficult to the effect of elevator is played, for example, in some old cells
When carrying out installation elevator, the sectional area of the occupied hoistway of elevator is by biggish limitation, if necessary to transporting stretcher or class
As overlength weight when, elevator interior space is limited, and it is impossible to meet use demands.
In order to solve the problem of insufficient space in lift car in special circumstances, in the present invention, hoistway and carriage are all used
It can Open architecture, i.e. open state of the elevator with conventional operating status and suitable for special occasions.
Under the operating status of elevator routine, the rotation door of hoistway wall is remained off, i.e. the cross section of hoistway is
Rectangle used by usually, four side walls of hoistway surround closed hoistway.The turnover panel of car side wall keeps vertical state, surrounds
The enclosure space of cab interior.
When delivering longer weight, the rotation door of hoistway is opened, the inner space of open hoistway, the turnover panel of carriage also to
Outer rotation increases cab interior space, and weight portion is shelved on turnover panel, i.e. at least part of weight extends carriage
Space meets the needs of delivering longer weight.
At least part of car side wall is the turnover panel that can be turned out, i.e., turnover panel is the partial sidewall of carriage, and turnover panel can
Carriage is arranged on any side wall in addition to gate, it is preferable that the turnover panel is in the rear wall opposite with door position
On.
The width of turnover panel in the horizontal direction, can be wide with place car side wall, car side wall where can also being narrower than
Width;The height of turnover panel in the vertical direction, can be contour with place car side wall, can also be lower than place car side wall
Highly.The material of turnover panel and the material of car side wall may be the same or different.
It is corresponding with the car side wall where turnover panel that side wall locating for door is rotated on hoistway, to guarantee that turnover panel flips outward
Afterwards, rotation door is opened to the channel that evacuation turnover panel is run up and down.
Hoistway wall is laid out according to civil Engineering Design, reserve up and down completely through channel, to meet turnover panel in carriage
Under demand.After the rotation door of hoistway is opened, the side wall of open hoistway respective side, the height and carriage of the opening are in hoistway
Stroke be adapted.
For example, building is ten layers, i.e., stroke of the elevator in the hoistway height that is at least ten floors, rotation door are opened
Afterwards, the side wall of hoistway corresponding side is that the opening for ten floor height of continuous perforation occur is turned out open when carriage is run
Turnover panel extends opening, and is moved upwardly or downwardly with carriage.
Width of the door opening width at least more than turnover panel of door is rotated, and there are redundant wides appropriate, to guarantee that turnover panel exists
After rotation door is open, the opening of hoistway and successfully operation up and down can be extended.
For the ease of rotating the setting of door, it is preferable that each floor is correspondingly arranged a rotation door.
The rotation door of each floor can be separately turned on, and pass through the open signal of the control cabinet control rotation door of elevator, example
Such as, current floor is Stall, and destination is five buildings, then controls Stall to five buildings rotation doors and open.
The pivot center of each rotation door can be not at same axis, also may be at same axis, i.e., all rotation doors
With same pivot center.
It compares lower building for story height, the rotation door of each floor can also be opened simultaneously.Preferably,
All rotation doors are fixed in same vertical shaft.By the rotation for driving vertical shaft, it can drive all rotation doors same
Step opens and closes.
The shaft of each rotation door can also be respectively set, and the shaft of adjacent rotated door is linked by shaft coupling.
After rotation door on hoistway is opened, in order to guarantee the safety of elevator operation, by the zone of action of hoistway and people every
It leaves, it is preferable that protective fence is equipped with outside hoistway, the rotation door of open state is in the encirclement of protective fence.
The turnover panel of state is turned out in carriage up and down when running, it, can be to turnover panel in the space that protective fence surrounds
Operation play a protective role.
The protective fence can be set outside the hoistway of lower floor, for example, being only arranged outside the hoistway of the first floor anti-
Protective fence can also be arranged outside the hoistway of whole floors in guardrail.
Preferably, the shaft of the turnover panel is horizontally disposed, the turnover panel is in the top of corresponding shaft.I.e. turnover panel is yearned for
After outer rotating opening, the weight-bearing surface of turnover panel is horizontally disposed.The height foundation of the shaft is set.
The rotary movement of turnover panel can be completed by manpower, also may rely on machine power input, it is preferable that in carriage
Side is equipped with the motor of driving turnover panel rotation.The main shaft linkage of the motor has driving wheel, is connected with and leads at the top of the turnover panel
Straw line, the hauling rope is around the home on the driving wheel.
Motor drives driving wheel rotation, and the hauling rope on driving wheel drives turnover panel to flip outward, formed be capable of load-bearing by
Power face, when turnover panel is needed to be reset to vertical state, when surrounding closed cab interior space with carriage remaining side wall, motor is driven
The rotation of driving wheel opposite direction, hauling rope drawing turnover panel inwardly overturn reset.
In the present invention, turnover panel reset state refers to: turnover panel and remaining side wall of carriage surround closed cab interior space
State.
Elevator provided by the invention, has the advantage that compared with prior art
(1) under elevator normal operating condition, civil engineering layout area occupied is small, and car structure is compact, significant surface in carriage
Product is fully utilized, and plays the role of saving land energy-efficient.
(2) when needing the overlength weight such as transport litter, hoistway wall is opened, and the turnover panel in carriage flips outward, and is increased
The depth of carriage extends the accommodation space of carriage, with meet demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of elevator of the present invention (hoistway rear wall is open);
Fig. 2 is the side view of elevator of the present invention (hoistway rear wall is open, and the turnover panel of car back wall is opened);
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B direction cross-sectional view in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is that hoistway rear wall rotates the state change schematic diagram that door is opened in elevator of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of carriage in elevator of the present invention (turnover panel of car back wall is opened);
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of carriage in elevator of the present invention (turnover panel of car back wall is opened);
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of car back wall in elevator of the present invention.
In figure: 1, rotating door;2, protective fence;3, carriage;4, door-hinge;5, hoistway;6, motor;7, turnover panel;8, shaft coupling;9,
Bolt;10, motor;11, hauling rope;12, fence;13, shaft;14, limit switch;15, column;16, lintel;17, door.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, elevator provided by the invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of elevator, including hoistway 5 and the carriage gone up and down in hoistway 53, carriage
A part of 3 side walls is the turnover panel 7 that can be turned out, and the side wall of hoistway 5 is equipped with the opening of evacuation turnover panel 7, and at opening position
Equipped with rotation door 1.
As shown in figure 5, the rear wall of hoistway 5 is arranged in rotation door 1, the width of rotation door 1 is less than the width of 5 rear wall of hoistway,
The width of the width and turnover panel that rotate door 1 is adapted.Every floor is correspondingly arranged fan rotation door 1, and rotation door 1 outwardly opens each
For a state as shown in figure 5, when rotation door 1 is closed, hoistway 5 is enclosed construction, and the state that rotation door 1 fully opens is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2
It is shown, the rear wall of hoistway 5 is opened, open channels are used for the operation up and down of 3 turnover panel 7 of carriage.
The entire stroke of the open height perforation carriage 3 of hoistway 5, as shown in Fig. 2, adjacent two fans rotation door 1 is in vertical side
It is immediately adjacent to each other upwards, after guaranteeing that rotation door 1 is closed, closed space is capable of forming in hoistway 5.
Each rotation door 1 is respectively equipped with door-hinge 4, and the door-hinge 4 of two neighboring rotation door 1 is connected by shaft coupling 8, shaft coupling 8
Structure it is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, be connected by key between shaft coupling 8 and corresponding door-hinge 4, it is synchronous between shaft coupling 8 and door-hinge 4
Rotation.
As shown in figure 4, each shaft coupling 8 includes two parts, two parts, which are mutually butted, embraces door-hinge 4, two-part contact
Position is equipped with the flanging mutually to recline, is fixedly connected with two parts by the bolt 9 through flanging and forms complete shaft coupling 8.
As shown in Fig. 2, being equipped with motor 6 on the top of hoistway 5, the output shaft of motor 6 is arranged vertically, and the motor 6 is defeated
Shaft is sequentially connected by the door-hinge 4 of shaft coupling 8 and closest rotation door 1, and the structure of shaft coupling 8 is as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
Every layer of rotation door 1 is fixedly connected with corresponding door-hinge 4, and the output shaft rotation of motor 6 drives each layer rotation door 1 synchronous
It opens or closes, open state is as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, is formed on 5 rear wall of hoistway through the logical of entire 3 movement travel of carriage
Road.
Motor 6 is built-in with limiting device and under the action of limiting device, stops after the driving rotation door 1 of motor 6 fully opens
Only drive.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, protective fence 2 is equipped with outside hoistway 5, the rotation door 1 of open state is in protective fence 2
Encirclement in.Protective fence 2 is in the first floor of building, and the zone of action of people and the region segmentation of hoistway 5 are opened, 5 rear wall of hoistway
Rotation door 1 open after, can play the role of protect pedestrian, prevent carriage 3 operation be interfered.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, turnover panel 7 is on the rear wall opposite with 3 positions of carriage, 13 water of shaft of turnover panel 7
Plain cloth is set, and turnover panel 7 is in the top of corresponding shaft 13.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, turnover panel 7 is rectangular slab, other than the side being connect with shaft 13, excess-three side difference
Being connected by a hinge has fence 12, and when turnover panel 7, which flips outward, to be opened, the fence 12 on turnover panel 7 is also opened, and is formed and turnover panel 7
Perpendicular state, fence 12 prevent the article on turnover panel 7 from falling hoistway 5, and after turnover panel 7 resets, the fence 12 on turnover panel 7 is received
It returns, i.e. the arrangement that reclines parallel with turnover panel 7 of fence 12.
3 rear wall of carriage is equipped with the doorframe to match with turnover panel 7 and in doorframe and closes doorframe after turnover panel 7 resets
Opening, forms complete 3 rear wall of carriage.Doorframe includes at the top of the column 15, two column of connection 15 of two lateral edge of rear wall arrangement
Lintel 16 and the door 17 being connected between two columns 15.
The horizontal rotating shaft 13 of door 17 and turnover panel 7 is substantially at sustained height, the part of door 17 and rear wall bottom between
For the fixed part of 3 rear wall of carriage, turnover panel 7 and the fixed part collectively form 3 rear wall of carriage.
The motor 10 that driving turnover panel 7 rotates is installed above carriage 3.The main shaft linkage of motor 10 has driving wheel, turnover panel 7
Top is connected with hauling rope 11, and hauling rope 11 is around the home on the drive wheel.
Hauling rope 11 can be using forms such as wirerope, band-like traction ropes.Turnover panel 7 can be using opening manually when opening
Mode can also open motor 10, open in such a way that motor 10 drives hauling rope 11.
3 rear wall of carriage is equipped with the limit switch 14 of detection 7 position of turnover panel, when the operation of turnover panel 7 to the pole opened or closed
Extreme position, 10 stop motion of motor.
It is fixed with the button of control motor 10 on 3 inner wall of carriage, motor 10 can control by button opens or closes and turn over
Plate 7.
The present invention use process is as follows:
When there is space to expand demand, motor 6 starts and shaft coupling 8 is driven to act, and shaft coupling 8 drives each layer rotation door 1
The rotating in an anti-clockwise direction as shown in Figure 5 of door-hinge 4, door-hinge 4 drives rotation door 1 to synchronously rotate.When door-hinge 4 rotates counterclockwise
90 °, motor 6 is out of service, and the rotation door 1 of 5 rear wall of hoistway is opened to the channel penetrated through along the vertical direction;
The brake of motor 10 is unclamped, and turnover panel 7 rotates in an anti-clockwise direction opening shown in Fig. 6 under the effect of external force, is led
Straw line 11 extends, and when turnover panel 7 is turned to 3 rear wall of carriage into plumbness, triggers limit switch 14, motor 10 is braked, led
Straw line 11 no longer extends, and the overturning of direction shown in arrow along Fig. 8 of the folding rail 12 of 7 lateral edge of turnover panel is opened, until with turnover panel 7
Vertically, the opening state of turnover panel 7 is as shown in Figure 6.
When not needing space amplification, the rotation door 1 of 5 rear wall of hoistway is closed, and specific movement is as follows: motor 6 starts and drives
Shaft coupling 8 acts, and shaft coupling 8 drives the door-hinge 4 of each layer rotation door 1 by rotationally clockwise, door-hinge 4 drives respectively in Fig. 5
Rotation door 1 synchronously rotates.When door-hinge 4 rotates clockwise 90 °, motor 6 is out of service, and rotation door 1 is closed, and hoistway 5 restores extremely
Closed state;
Motor 10 drives driving wheel to rotate clockwise shown in Fig. 6, and hauling rope 11 drives turnover panel 7 around horizontal rotating shaft 13
Vertical state slowly is turned to, after turnover panel 7 resets in place, limit switch 14 is acted, and motor 10 is out of service, inside carriage 3
Restore to closed state in space.