A kind of exhaust-gas treatment quickly smashs equipment to pieces with activated carbon
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of waste gas treatment more particularly to a kind of exhaust-gas treatment quickly to smash equipment to pieces with activated carbon.
Background technology
Exhaust-gas treatment refers to that the exhaust gas generated for industrial site, factory floor is pre-processed before external discharge,
To reach the work for the standard that national exhaust gas externally discharges.General exhaust-gas treatment includes VOCs treatment, at dust exhaust gas
Reason, soda acid exhaust-gas treatment, peculiar smell exhaust-gas treatment and air sterilizing purification etc..
Activated carbon is a kind of porous solid carbonaceous of black, by coal by crushing, molding or with uniform coal grain through charing,
Activation production.Main component is carbon, and containing elements such as a small amount of oxygen, hydrogen, sulphur, nitrogen, chlorine.The specific surface area of normal activated carbon is 500
Between~1700m2/g.It is a kind of extremely wide industrial adsorbents of purposes with very strong absorption property.Activated carbon is traditional and modern
Artificial material, also known as carbon molecular sieve.Activated carbon, which is a kind of very tiny carbon granule, prodigious surface area, and also has in carbon granule
More tiny hole --- capillary.This capillary has very strong adsorption capacity, since the surface area of carbon granule is very big, so energy
With gas(Impurity)It comes into full contact with.When these gases(Impurity)Encounter capillary to be adsorbed, aseptic.The surface of activated carbon
Product research is very important, and the specific surface area detection data of activated carbon only has to be only using the result that BET methods detected
True and reliable.
Existing exhaust-gas treatment, which with activated carbon is smashed equipment to pieces and existed, smashs that speed is slow, smashs uneven, heavy workload lack to pieces to pieces
Point, thus there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of smash to pieces speed is fast, smash to pieces uniformly, the small waste treatment of workload quickly smashed to pieces with activated carbon and set
It is standby.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention smashs that speed is slow, smashs unevenness to pieces to pieces to overcome existing exhaust-gas treatment with activated carbon to smash equipment to pieces and exist
The shortcomings that even, heavy workload, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind smash to pieces speed is fast, smash to pieces uniformly, workload
Small exhaust-gas treatment quickly smashs equipment to pieces with activated carbon.
(2)Technical solution
It is quickly smashed to pieces and is set with activated carbon in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a exhaust gas water process
It is standby, include first connecting rod, first gear, first rotating shaft, crank, first bearing seat, second bearing seat, the first small belt pulley,
Second gear, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the second shaft, the first flat belt, big belt pulley, mounting base, guide rod, guide sleeve, third
Shaft, the second flat belt, right shelf, movable frame, the second small belt pulley, bull stick, strut, bottom plate, sliding rail, sliding block, is smash electric rotating machine
Broken frame, briquetting, elevating lever, left frame, guide plate, first support, second support, top plate and hinge member, the weldering of bottom plate top left
It is connected to left frame, bottom dome passes on left bolted mode and is connected with sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block, sliding block on sliding rail
Coordinate with sliding rail, slider top is connected with smashs frame to pieces by bolted connection, smashs to pieces and is welded with guide rod, bottom in the middle part of frame right wall
Plate top right side is welded with guide sleeve and strut, and strut is located on the right side of guide sleeve, and guide rod is connected with movable frame, strut top across guide sleeve
It is connected with electric rotating machine by bolted connection, the output shaft on electric rotating machine is connect by shaft coupling with third shaft,
Uniform welding has a bull stick in third shaft, is connected with the second small belt pulley in third shaft by way of flat key connection, and second
Small belt pulley is located on front side of bull stick, and right end is welded with right shelf at the top of bottom plate, and right shelf left upper portion is welded with mounting base, in mounting base
It is connected with big belt pulley by bolted connection, the second flat belt is connected between big belt pulley and the second small belt pulley,
It is welded with top plate at the top of left frame and right shelf, second support, first support and guide plate are welded with successively from top to bottom on the right side of left frame,
Pilot hole is provided on guide plate, second support right end is connected with second bearing seat, second bearing seat by bolted connection
Interference is connected with the second shaft on interior bearing, and second gear and first are connected with by way of flat key connection in the second shaft
Small belt pulley, is connected with the first flat belt between the first small belt pulley and big belt pulley, the first small belt pulley is located at second gear
Front side, the first small belt pulley front side are connected with second connecting rod by hinge member, and second connecting rod right end is connected by hinge member
There are third connecting rod, first support right end to be connected with first bearing seat by bolted connection, the bearing in first bearing seat
Upper interference is connected with first rotating shaft, and first gear and crank, the first tooth are connected with by way of flat key connection in first rotating shaft
Wheel is engaged with second gear, and second gear is located at crank rear side, and crank top is connected with first connecting rod by hinge member, and first
Connecting rod right end is connect by hinge member with third connecting rod lower part, and third connecting rod bottom end is connected with elevating lever by hinge member,
Elevating lever is connected with briquetting across pilot hole welded type, and briquetting, which is located at, to be smashed to pieces right over frame.
Preferably, hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Through-hole is provided on swivel plate, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated around connecting shaft, and first is small
The notch plate of hinge member on belt pulley is welded on front side of the first small belt pulley, the rotation of the hinge member on the first small belt pulley
Flap is connect with second connecting rod left end by welding, and the notch plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod is welded on the second company
The swivel plate of bar right end, the hinge member on second connecting rod is connect with third connecting rod top by welding, on crank
The notch plate of hinge member is welded on crank top, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on crank connects with first by welding
Bar left end connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is welded on first connecting rod right end, the articulated section on first connecting rod
The swivel plate of part is connect with third connecting rod lower part by welding, and the notch plate of the hinge member on third connecting rod is welded on
The swivel plate of third connecting rod bottom end, the hinge member on third connecting rod is connect with elevating lever top by welding.
Preferably, further include having crushing teeth, briquetting bottom uniform welding has crushing teeth.
Preferably, further include having block and spring, one end of spring is connect by way of hook with left frame lower right side,
The other end of spring is connected with block by way of hook, and block, which is located at, to be smashed to pieces on the left of frame.
Preferably, baseboard material is stainless steel.
Preferably, electric rotating machine is servo motor.
Preferably, the material for smashing frame to pieces is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When using the present apparatus, worker first will need the activated carbon smashed to pieces to pour into smash to pieces in frame, pour into certain
After amount, worker stops batch turning, then controls electric rotating machine and rotates clockwise, and electric rotating machine drives third shaft to rotate clockwise,
And then bull stick and the second small belt pulley is driven to rotate clockwise, when bull stick rotates clockwise, bull stick drives movable frame or so fortune
It is dynamic, to which frame side-to-side movement is smashed in movable frame drive to pieces, meanwhile, when the second small belt pulley rotates clockwise, the second small belt pulley
Big belt pulley is driven to rotate clockwise by the second flat belt, and then big belt pulley drives the first belt lace by the first flat belt
Wheel rotates clockwise, and the first small belt pulley drives second connecting rod to rotate clockwise, and the second shaft is driven to rotate clockwise, to
Second gear is driven to rotate clockwise, second gear drives first gear to rotate counterclockwise, and first gear drives crank counterclockwise
Rotation, and then crank handle turns first connecting rod rotates counterclockwise, at this point, first connecting rod and second connecting rod are driven by third connecting rod and are risen
Bar is dropped to move up and down, elevating lever drives briquetting to move up and down, and briquetting smashs the activated carbon smashed to pieces in frame to pieces, repeatedly,
Briquetting constantly moves up and down, and is smashed to pieces to the activated carbon smashed to pieces in frame, and smashs the continuous side-to-side movement of frame to pieces so that smashes
Activated carbon in broken frame is smashed to pieces more full and uniform.After smashing the activated carbon in frame to pieces and smashing appropriate level to pieces, and smash frame and pressure to pieces
When block moves in situ, control electric rotating machine is stopped.Activated carbon after subsequent worker will smash to pieces is handled.
Because hinge member includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, is being revolved
Through-hole is provided on flap, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated around connecting shaft, the first belt lace
The notch plate of hinge member on wheel is welded on front side of the first small belt pulley, the swivel plate of the hinge member on the first small belt pulley
It is connect by welding with second connecting rod left end, the notch plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod is welded on the second connecting rod right side
It holds, the swivel plate of the hinge member on second connecting rod is connect with third connecting rod top by welding, being hinged on crank
The notch plate of component is welded on crank top, and the swivel plate of the hinge member on crank is left with first connecting rod by welding
End connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member on first connecting rod is welded on first connecting rod right end, the hinge member on first connecting rod
Swivel plate is connect with third connecting rod lower part by welding, and the notch plate of the hinge member on third connecting rod is welded on third
The swivel plate of connecting rod bottom end, the hinge member on third connecting rod is connect with elevating lever top by welding, the articulated section
Part flexible swinging keeps service life of equipment longer.
Because further including having crushing teeth, briquetting bottom uniform welding has crushing teeth, and briquetting is made to be smashed to pieces to activated carbon
When, that smashs to pieces is more thorough.
Because further including having block and spring, one end of spring is connect by way of hook with left frame lower right side, bullet
The other end of spring is connected with block by way of hook, and block, which is located at, to be smashed to pieces on the left of frame, and certain journey is moved downward when smashing frame to pieces
When spending, block is extruded, and spring is compressed, when smash to pieces frame move right leave block when, block spring elastic force effect under
It moves right impact and smashs frame to pieces, the activated carbon smashed to pieces in frame is stirred so that activated carbon is smashed to pieces more abundant, is accelerated simultaneously
Smash speed to pieces.
Because baseboard material is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, and making this equipment, the service life is longer.
Because electric rotating machine is servo motor, servo motor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low speed operates steadily,
The dynamic corresponding time of servo motor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, processing efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material for smashing frame to pieces is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
(3)Advantageous effect
Invention achieves smash to pieces speed is fast, smash to pieces uniformly, the small effect of workload, and the important function that this equipment plays
Not only have it is good smash effect to pieces, also improve working efficiency, it is safe, and have advanced in performance, the high advantage of reliability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of hinge member of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- first connecting rods, 2- first gears, 3- first rotating shafts, 4- cranks, 5- first bearing seats,
6- second bearing seats, the first small belt pulleys of 7-, 8- second gears, 9- second connecting rods, 10- third connecting rods, the second shafts of 11-, 12-
First flat belt, 13- big belt pulleys, 14- mounting bases, 15- pilot holes, 16- guide rods, 17- guide sleeves, 18- third shafts, 19- rotations
Rotating motor, the second flat belts of 20-, 21- right shelfs, 22- movable frames, the second small belt pulleys of 23-, 24- bull sticks, 25- struts, the bottoms 26-
Plate, 27- sliding rails, 28- sliding blocks, 29- smash frame to pieces, 30- briquettings, 31- elevating levers, the left framves of 32-, 33- guide plates, 34- first supports,
35- second supports, 36- top plates, 37- hinge members, 38- crushing teeths, 39- blocks, 40- springs.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of exhaust gas water process quickly smashs equipment to pieces with activated carbon, includes first connecting rod 1, the first tooth as shown in Figs 1-4
Wheel 2, first rotating shaft 3, crank 4, first bearing seat 5, second bearing seat 6, the first small belt pulley 7, second gear 8, second connecting rod
9, third connecting rod 10, the second shaft 11, the first flat belt 12, big belt pulley 13, mounting base 14, guide rod 16, guide sleeve 17, third turn
Axis 18, electric rotating machine 19, the second flat belt 20, right shelf 21, movable frame 22, the second small belt pulley 23, bull stick 24, strut 25, bottom
Plate 26, sliding block 28, smashs frame 29, briquetting 30, elevating lever 31, left frame 32, guide plate 33, first support 34, second to pieces at sliding rail 27
Frame 35, top plate 36 and hinge member 37,26 top left of bottom plate are welded with left frame 32, and bottom dome passes on left bolted
Mode is connected with sliding rail 27, and slidingtype is connected with sliding block 28 on sliding rail 27, and sliding block 28 coordinates with sliding rail 27, and 28 top of sliding block passes through
Bolted mode, which is connected with, smashs frame 29 to pieces, smashs to pieces and is welded with guide rod 16 in the middle part of 29 right wall of frame, the welding of 26 top right side of bottom plate
There are guide sleeve 17 and strut 25, strut 25 to be located at 17 right side of guide sleeve, guide rod 16 is connected with movable frame 22 across guide sleeve 17, and strut 25 pushes up
End is connected with electric rotating machine 19 by bolted connection, and the output shaft on electric rotating machine 19 passes through shaft coupling and third shaft
18 connect, and uniform welding has bull stick 24 in third shaft 18, and second is connected with by way of flat key connection in third shaft 18
Small belt pulley 23, the second small belt pulley 23 are located at 24 front side of bull stick, and 26 top right end of bottom plate is welded with right shelf 21,21 left side of right shelf
Upper weld has mounting base 14, is connected with big belt pulley 13 in mounting base 14 by bolted connection, big belt pulley 13 with
The second flat belt 20 is connected between second small belt pulley 23, left frame 32 and 21 top of right shelf are welded with top plate 36, and left frame 32 is right
Side is welded with second support 35, first support 34 and guide plate 33 successively from top to bottom, and pilot hole 15 is provided on guide plate 33, the
Two holders, 35 right end is connected with second bearing seat 6 by bolted connection, interference connection on the bearing in second bearing seat 6
There is the second shaft 11, second gear 8 and the first small belt pulley 7 are connected with by way of flat key connection in the second shaft 11, the
The first flat belt 12 is connected between one small belt pulley 7 and big belt pulley 13, the first small belt pulley 7 is located at 8 front side of second gear,
First small belt pulley, 7 front side is connected with second connecting rod 9 by hinge member 37, and 9 right end of second connecting rod is connected by hinge member 37
It is connected to third connecting rod 10,34 right end of first support is connected with first bearing seat 5, first bearing seat 5 by bolted connection
Interference is connected with first rotating shaft 3 on interior bearing, and 2 He of first gear is connected with by way of flat key connection in first rotating shaft 3
Crank 4, first gear 2 are engaged with second gear 8, and second gear 8 is located at 4 rear side of crank, and 4 top of crank passes through hinge member 37
It is connected with first connecting rod 1,1 right end of first connecting rod is connect by hinge member 37 with 10 lower part of third connecting rod, 10 bottom of third connecting rod
End is connected with elevating lever 31 by hinge member 37, and elevating lever 31 is connected with briquetting 30, briquetting 30 across 15 welded type of pilot hole
Positioned at smashing to pieces right over frame 29.
Hinge member 37 includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, and connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate, is being rotated
Through-hole is provided on plate, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated around connecting shaft, the first small belt pulley
The notch plate of hinge member 37 on 7 is welded on 7 front side of the first small belt pulley, the hinge member 37 on the first small belt pulley 7
Swivel plate is connect with 9 left end of second connecting rod by welding, and the notch plate of the hinge member 37 on second connecting rod 9 is welded on
The swivel plate of 9 right end of second connecting rod, the hinge member 37 on second connecting rod 9 connects with 10 top of third connecting rod by welding
It connects, the notch plate of the hinge member 37 on crank 4 is welded on 4 top of crank, and the swivel plate of the hinge member 37 on crank 4 passes through
The mode of welding is connect with 1 left end of first connecting rod, and the notch plate of the hinge member 37 on first connecting rod 1 is welded on first connecting rod 1
The swivel plate of right end, the hinge member 37 on first connecting rod 1 is connect with 10 lower part of third connecting rod by welding, and third connects
The notch plate of hinge member 37 on bar 10 is welded on 10 bottom end of third connecting rod, the rotation of the hinge member 37 on third connecting rod 10
Plate is connect with 31 top of elevating lever by welding.
Further include having crushing teeth 38,30 bottom uniform welding of briquetting has crushing teeth 38.
Further include having block 39 and spring 40, one end of spring 40 is connected by way of hook with 32 lower right side of left frame
It connects, the other end of spring 40 is connected with block 39 by way of hook, and block 39, which is located at, smashs 29 left side of frame to pieces.
26 material of bottom plate is stainless steel.
Electric rotating machine 19 is servo motor.
The material for smashing frame 29 to pieces is Q235 steel.
Operation principle:When using the present apparatus, worker first will need the activated carbon smashed to pieces to pour into smash to pieces in frame 29, pour into one
After quantitative, worker stops batch turning, then controls electric rotating machine 19 and rotates clockwise, and electric rotating machine 19 drives 18 up time of third shaft
Needle rotates, and then bull stick 24 and the second small belt pulley 23 is driven to rotate clockwise, when bull stick 24 rotates clockwise, 24 band of bull stick
22 side-to-side movement of dynamic movable frame, to which 29 side-to-side movement of frame is smashed in the drive of movable frame 22 to pieces, meanwhile, when 23 up time of the second small belt pulley
When needle rotates, the second small belt pulley 23 drives big belt pulley 13 to rotate clockwise by the second flat belt 20, and then big belt pulley
13 drive the first small belt pulley 7 to rotate clockwise by the first flat belt 12, and the first small belt pulley 7 drives 9 up time of second connecting rod
Needle rotates, and the second shaft 11 is driven to rotate clockwise, and to drive second gear 8 to rotate clockwise, second gear 8 drives the
One rotation counterclockwise of gear 2, first gear 2 drives crank 4 to rotate counterclockwise, and then crank 4 drives first connecting rod 1 to revolve counterclockwise
Turn, at this point, first connecting rod 1 and second connecting rod 9 drive elevating lever 31 to move up and down by third connecting rod 10, elevating lever 31 is with dynamic pressure
Block 30 moves up and down, and briquetting 30 is smashed to pieces to smashing the activated carbon in frame 29 to pieces, repeatedly, the continuous fortune up and down of briquetting 30
It is dynamic, it is smashed to pieces to smashing the activated carbon in frame 29 to pieces, and smash 29 continuous side-to-side movement of frame to pieces so that smash the work in frame 29 to pieces
Property charcoal is smashed to pieces more full and uniform.After smashing the activated carbon in frame 29 to pieces and smashing appropriate level to pieces, and smash frame 29 to pieces and briquetting 30 is transported
Move to it is in situ when, control electric rotating machine 19 be stopped.Activated carbon after subsequent worker will smash to pieces is handled.
Because hinge member 37 includes notch plate, connecting shaft and swivel plate, connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on notch plate,
Through-hole is provided on swivel plate, connecting shaft passes through the through-hole on swivel plate, and swivel plate is rotated around connecting shaft, the first cuticle
The notch plate of hinge member 37 on belt wheel 7 is welded on 7 front side of the first small belt pulley, the hinge member on the first small belt pulley 7
37 swivel plate is connect with 9 left end of second connecting rod by welding, the notch plate weldering of the hinge member 37 on second connecting rod 9
It is connected on 9 right end of second connecting rod, the swivel plate of the hinge member 37 on second connecting rod 9 is pushed up with third connecting rod 10 by welding
End connects, and the notch plate of the hinge member 37 on crank 4 is welded on 4 top of crank, the swivel plate of the hinge member 37 on crank 4
It is connect by welding with 1 left end of first connecting rod, the notch plate of the hinge member 37 on first connecting rod 1 is welded on the first company
The swivel plate of 1 right end of bar, the hinge member 37 on first connecting rod 1 is connect with 10 lower part of third connecting rod by welding, and
The notch plate of hinge member 37 in three-link 10 is welded on 10 bottom end of third connecting rod, the hinge member 37 on third connecting rod 10
Swivel plate is connect with 31 top of elevating lever by welding, which makes service life of equipment more
It is long.
Because further including having crushing teeth 38,30 bottom uniform welding of briquetting has crushing teeth 38, makes briquetting 30 to activated carbon
When being smashed to pieces, that smashs to pieces is more thorough.
Because further including having block 39 and spring 40, one end of spring 40 by way of hook with 32 lower right side of left frame
Connection, the other end of spring 40 are connected with block 39 by way of hook, and block 39, which is located at, smashs 29 left side of frame to pieces, when smashing frame to pieces
29 when moving downward to a certain degree, and block 39 is extruded, and spring 40 is compressed, and block 39 is left when smashing frame 29 to pieces and moving right
When, block 39 moves right impact under the elastic force effect of spring 40 and smashs frame 29 to pieces, and the activated carbon smashed to pieces in frame 29 is stirred,
So that activated carbon smash to pieces more fully, while accelerating and smashing speed to pieces.
Because 26 material of bottom plate is stainless steel, stainless steel corrosion resistance and acid resistance are strong, make the service life of this equipment more
It is long.
Because electric rotating machine 19 is servo motor, servo motor high speed performance is good, anti-overload ability is strong, low speed operation is flat
Surely, the dynamic corresponding time of servo motor acceleration and deceleration is short, and craft precision, processing efficiency and functional reliability are high.
Because the material for smashing frame 29 to pieces is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, and is unlikely to deform, and makes the service life of this equipment
It is longer.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.