CN220969273U

CN220969273U - Industrial solid waste crushing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220969273U
Application number: CN202322790418.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐益敏; 王长鑫; 龙鑫; 向昌海; 谈珏; 谭俊
Original assignee: Linhai Xinghe Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Linhai Xinghe Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-10-17
Filing date: 2023-10-17
Publication date: 2024-05-17
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-17

Abstract

The application discloses industrial solid waste crushing equipment, and belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment. An industrial solid waste crushing device comprises a crushing box, wherein a classification mechanism is arranged above the crushing box; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box and comprises a first crushing cavity and a second crushing cavity which are arranged in the crushing box, wherein the first crushing cavity is rotationally connected with two groups of first crushing rollers, the first crushing rollers are in meshed connection through a transmission gear set, the second crushing cavity is rotationally connected with two groups of second crushing rollers, the second crushing rollers are in meshed connection through another transmission gear set, and one end of one group of second crushing rollers is fixedly provided with a first rotating rod; according to the application, through the cooperation of the structures, uniform-speed crushing and slow-speed crushing can be simultaneously carried out, so that the problems of energy consumption and increased greenhouse gas emission caused by adopting an excessive crushing or repeated crushing mode are effectively avoided.

Description

Industrial solid waste crushing equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to industrial solid waste crushing equipment.

Background

Industrial solid waste is solid waste generated in industrial production activities, is various waste residues, dust and other waste discharged into the environment in the industrial production process, can be divided into general industrial waste and industrial harmful solid waste, industrial solid waste crushing equipment is needed in the solid waste treatment process, a document with the prior art publication number of CN213434708U provides an industrial solid waste storage crushing device, and comprises a crushing box and a storage box, wherein the bottom of the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the left side of the top of the first supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft, far away from the motor, penetrates through the right side of an inner cavity of the crushing box, is fixedly connected with the right side of the inner cavity of the crushing box through a bearing, and the surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first crushing wheel;

The above prior art scheme can purify the harmful gas generated during crushing, avoid the harmful gas from damaging the health of the user and polluting the surrounding environment, but still has the following defects:

In the prior art, when industrial solid waste is crushed, the solid waste is usually directly put into a crushing cavity through a feed inlet, but a large amount of energy is usually required in the crushing process, particularly for the solid waste with larger volume, more energy is required in the crushing process, but excessive crushing and repeated crushing are extremely easy to increase energy consumption and greenhouse gas emission, and in view of the above, the application provides industrial solid waste crushing equipment.

Disclosure of utility model

The present application is directed to an industrial solid waste crushing apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

The application provides industrial solid waste crushing equipment, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an industrial solid waste crushing plant comprising:

The crushing box is provided with a classification mechanism above;

The crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box and comprises a first crushing cavity and a second crushing cavity which are formed in the crushing box, the first crushing cavity is rotationally connected with two groups of first crushing rollers, the first crushing rollers are connected with the second crushing rollers in a meshed mode through a transmission gear set, the second crushing rollers are rotationally connected with the second crushing rollers in the second crushing cavity, the second crushing rollers in the second crushing cavity are connected with the first crushing rollers in a meshed mode through another transmission gear set, one group of the second crushing rollers are fixedly provided with a first rotating rod, one group of the second crushing rollers are fixedly provided with a second rotating rod, and a driving part is arranged between the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can separate the breakage to the fixed waste that the size differs, can be convenient for classify the solid waste through sorting mechanism.

Optionally, the drive portion includes motor one, bull stick one runs through the crushing case and is fixed with the pinion, bull stick two runs through the crushing case and is fixed with the gear wheel, and gear wheel and pinion meshing are connected, motor one is installed in the crushing case outside, and motor one's output is fixed mutually with the bull stick.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two groups of crushing rollers I and the two groups of crushing rollers II can be controlled to have different rotating speeds, and the fixed wastes with different sizes can be crushed respectively.

Optionally, sorting mechanism is including fixing the feeding case at broken case upper surface and installing the screening board at the feeding incasement, and the screening board is the slope form design, the feed inlet that link up mutually with the feeding case is seted up on the inner wall top of broken chamber two, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side inner wall that the feed inlet was kept away from to the feeding case, and bin outlet inner wall fixedly connected with row material pipe, the other end of row material pipe runs through broken case to broken intracavity one, and row material pipe is the slope form design.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make solid waste pass through screening board and sieve to get into crushing chamber one and crushing roller one in through feed inlet and bin outlet respectively, classify the breakage.

Optionally, still include toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism includes the push pedal, the top of push pedal is connected with two sets of pieces of cover through the telescopic part, a set of the inner wall threaded connection of cover piece has reciprocating screw, the both sides of feeding case all are fixed with the backup pad, reciprocating screw's both ends rotate with the inboard of backup pad respectively and are connected, a set of the outside fixed mounting of backup pad has motor two, and the output and the one end fixed connection of reciprocating screw of motor two.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can promote the great solid waste after screening of screening board top, make it can get into crushing chamber one through bin outlet and row's material pipe fast and carry out the breakage.

Optionally, the inner wall of another group of cover piece runs through and has the slide bar, and the both ends fixed connection of slide bar is between two sets of backup pads.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the slide bar can play and carry out spacing purpose to the push pedal removal.

Optionally, the telescopic part includes two sets of sill bars that are fixed mutually with the push pedal upper surface, two sets of the inner wall of sill bar is all spacing pegging graft has the inserted bar, and the other end of inserted bar respectively with cover piece fixed connection, two sets of between inserted bar one end and the sill bar inner wall all weld the spring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the push pedal contact with screening board upper surface all the time.

Optionally, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixing base of feeding case, and the fixing base is the slope form design.

By adopting the technical scheme, the solid waste passing through the screening plate can be guided.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. By arranging the screening mechanism, the first crushing cavity and the second crushing cavity which are arranged in the screening mechanism and the meshing connection between the pinion and the large gear are utilized, so that the first motor can control the first rotating rod and the second crushing roller to rotate at a constant speed and simultaneously control the first crushing roller to rotate at a low speed, and further, a part of solid waste with larger volume can be contacted with the first crushing roller more comprehensively and is crushed more thoroughly.

2. Through being provided with the sorting mechanism, after the solid waste enters the feeding box, the fixed waste is screened by utilizing the screening plate, so that the solid waste with larger volume can be left on the upper surface of the screening plate and enter the crushing cavity I through the discharge port and the discharge pipe, the solid waste can be fully crushed through the crushing roller I, and the solid waste passing through the screening plate can enter the crushing cavity II through the feed port under the guiding action of the fixing seat to be normally crushed;

3. Through being provided with toggle mechanism, utilize the control of motor two for reciprocating screw is rotatory, and then drives the push pedal and carries out reciprocating motion back and forth at the upper surface of screening board, stirs the great fixed waste of stay at screening board upper surface, accelerates its speed through the bin outlet, and the push pedal can be under the cooperation of sill bar, inserted bar and spring, can remain the contact with screening board upper surface throughout.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a three-dimensional structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism and the driving part of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the sorting mechanism and the toggle mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a three-dimensional structure at the telescoping section of the present application;

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a crushing box; 2. crushing a first cavity; 3. a crushing roller I; 4. a crushing cavity II; 5. a crushing roller II; 6. a first rotating rod; 7. a pinion gear; 8. a large gear; 9. a second rotating rod; 10. a first motor; 11. a feed box; 12. a screening plate; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a discharge port; 15. a discharge pipe; 16. a fixing seat; 21. a push plate; 22. sleeving blocks; 23. a reciprocating screw rod; 24. a second motor; 25. a slide bar; 26. a bottom bar; 27. a rod; 28. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3 of the specification, the industrial solid waste crushing equipment provided by the application comprises a crushing box 1, a sorting mechanism arranged above the crushing box 1 and a crushing mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, wherein the crushing mechanism is used for sorting and crushing fixed waste and comprises a crushing cavity I2 and a crushing cavity II 4 which are arranged in the crushing box 1, two groups of crushing rollers I3 are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity I2 through bearings and meshed and connected through a transmission gear set, two groups of crushing rollers II 5 are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity II 4 through bearings and meshed and connected through another transmission gear set, the transmission gear set and the other transmission gear set both comprise a driving gear and a driven gear, one end of one group of crushing rollers II 5 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod I6, one end of one group of crushing rollers I3 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod II 9, and a driving part is arranged between the rotating rod II 9 and the rotating rod I6;

The driving part comprises a first motor 10, a first rotating rod 6 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly provided with a pinion 7, a second rotating rod 9 penetrates through the crushing box 1 and is fixedly provided with a large gear 8, the large gear 8 is meshed with the pinion 7, the first motor 10 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing box 1, the output end of the first motor 10 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 6, the first motor 10 controls the first rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the first crushing roller 3 is controlled to rotate slowly while the second crushing roller 5 rotates at a constant speed by utilizing the cooperation between the large gear 8 and the pinion 7, so that the uniform crushing and the slow crushing can be simultaneously carried out;

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4 of the specification, the sorting mechanism provided by the application is used for sorting fixed wastes, the sorting mechanism comprises a feeding box 11 fixed on the upper surface of a crushing box 1 and a screening plate 12 arranged in the feeding box 11, the specification of the screening plate 12 can be selected according to actual requirements, the screening plate 12 is of an inclined design, the inclined design of the screening plate 12 can be convenient for guiding the screened solid wastes, the top end of the inner wall of a crushing cavity II 4 is provided with a feeding hole 13, the feeding hole 13 is communicated with the feeding box 11, the inner wall of the feeding box 11 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 16, the fixed seat 16 is of an inclined design, the inclined design of the fixed seat 16 can facilitate the solid wastes passing through the screening plate 12 to enter the crushing cavity II 4 through the feeding hole 13 under the guide of the fixed seat 16, the inner wall of one side of the box 11 far away from the feeding hole 13 is provided with a discharge pipe 14, the other end of the discharge pipe 15 penetrates through the crushing box 1 to the crushing cavity II, the discharge pipe 15 is of an inclined design, and the solid wastes with a large volume can enter the crushing cavity II 3 to be contacted with the crushing cavity II.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5 of the specification, the application further comprises a toggle mechanism, the toggle mechanism comprises a push plate 21, the push plate 21 can reciprocate above the screening plate 12, two groups of sleeve blocks 22 are connected above the push plate 21 through a telescopic part, the telescopic part comprises two groups of bottom rods 26, the two groups of bottom rods 26 are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the push plate 21, the inner walls of the two groups of bottom rods 26 are respectively and limitedly inserted with a plug rod 27, the other ends of the plug rods 27 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sleeve blocks 22, springs 28 are welded between one ends of the two groups of plug rods 27 and the inner wall of the bottom rod 26, the push plate 21 can always contact with the upper surface of the screening plate 12 under the elastic control of the springs 28, so that solid wastes above the screening plate 12 can be conveniently toggled, the inner wall threaded connection of a set of piece 22 has reciprocating screw 23, and mutually support between reciprocating screw 23 and the piece 22, the both sides of feeding case 11 all are fixed with the backup pad, reciprocating screw 23's both ends are connected through the bearing rotation with the inboard of backup pad respectively, the outside fixed mounting of a set of backup pad has motor two 24, and the output of motor two 24 and the one end fixed connection of reciprocating screw 23, the inner wall of another set of piece 22 runs through there is slide bar 25, and the both ends fixed connection of slide bar 25 is between two sets of backup pads, make reciprocating screw 23 rotatory through utilizing the control of motor two 24, drive push pedal 21 carries out back and forth reciprocating motion at the upper surface of screening board 12, stir the great fixed waste of stay at screening board 12 upper surface, accelerate its speed through bin outlet 14.

The implementation principle of the industrial solid waste crushing equipment provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:

Firstly, a motor I10 is started, so that the motor I10 controls a rotating rod I6 to rotate, two groups of crushing rollers II 5 rotate oppositely while the rotating rod I6 rotates, and the rotating rod II 9 drives two groups of crushing rollers I3 to rotate oppositely through meshed connection of a pinion 7 and a large gear 8, at the moment, the crushing rollers II 5 rotate at a uniform speed, and meanwhile, the crushing rollers I3 rotate at a slow speed;

Then, after the solid waste is put into the feeding box 11, the fixed waste is screened by the screening plate 12, so that the solid waste with larger volume can be left on the upper surface of the screening plate 12 and enter the crushing cavity I2 through the discharge port 14 and the discharge pipe 15, the solid waste can be fully crushed by the crushing roller I3, and the solid waste passing through the screening plate 12 can enter the crushing cavity II 4 through the feed port 13 under the guiding action of the fixing seat 16 for normal crushing;

by starting the second motor 24 and utilizing the control of the second motor 24, the reciprocating screw rod 23 is rotated, the push plate 21 is driven to reciprocate back and forth on the upper surface of the screening plate 12, fixed waste which stays on the upper surface of the screening plate 12 is stirred, the speed of the fixed waste passing through the discharge port 14 is accelerated, and the bottom rod 26 drives the push plate 21 to be always in contact with the upper surface of the screening plate 12 under the elastic control of the spring 28.

Claims

1. An industrial solid waste crushing plant, comprising:

the crushing device comprises a crushing box (1), wherein a classification mechanism is arranged above the crushing box (1);

The crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing cavity I (2) and a crushing cavity II (4) which are arranged in the crushing box (1), two groups of crushing rollers I (3) are rotationally connected between the crushing cavity I (2) and the crushing rollers I (3) through a transmission gear set in a meshed mode, two groups of crushing rollers II (5) are rotationally connected between the crushing cavity II (4) and the crushing rollers II (5) through another transmission gear set in a meshed mode, one group of crushing rollers II (5) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod I (6), one group of crushing rollers I (3) is fixedly provided with a rotating rod II (9), and a driving part is arranged between the rotating rod II (9) and the rotating rod I (6).

2. The industrial solid waste crushing plant of claim 1, wherein: the driving part comprises a first motor (10), a first rotating rod (6) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly provided with a pinion (7), a second rotating rod (9) penetrates through the crushing box (1) and is fixedly provided with a large gear (8), the large gear (8) is meshed with the pinion (7), the first motor (10) is installed on the outer side of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the first motor (10) is fixed with the first rotating rod (6).

3. The industrial solid waste crushing plant of claim 1, wherein: the classifying mechanism comprises a feeding box (11) fixed on the upper surface of the crushing box (1) and a screening plate (12) arranged in the feeding box (11), wherein the screening plate (12) is in an inclined design, a feeding hole (13) communicated with the feeding box (11) is formed in the top end of the inner wall of the crushing cavity II (4), a discharging hole (14) is formed in the inner wall of one side, far away from the feeding hole (13), of the feeding box (11), a discharging pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging hole (14), and the other end of the discharging pipe (15) penetrates through the crushing box (1) to the crushing cavity I (2) and is in an inclined design.

4. An industrial solid waste crushing plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: still include toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism includes push pedal (21), the top of push pedal (21) is connected with two sets of piece (22) through the telescopic part, a set of the inner wall threaded connection of piece (22) has reciprocating lead screw (23), the both sides of feeding case (11) all are fixed with the backup pad, the both ends of reciprocating lead screw (23) are connected with the inboard rotation of backup pad respectively, a set of outside fixed mounting of backup pad has motor two (24), and the output of motor two (24) and the one end fixed connection of reciprocating lead screw (23).

5. The industrial solid waste crushing plant of claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of the other group of sleeve blocks (22) is penetrated with a sliding rod (25), and two ends of the sliding rod (25) are fixedly connected between the two groups of supporting plates.

6. The industrial solid waste crushing plant of claim 4, wherein: the telescopic part comprises two groups of bottom rods (26) fixed on the upper surface of the push plate (21), the inner walls of the two groups of bottom rods (26) are all in limiting insertion connection with inserting rods (27), the other ends of the inserting rods (27) are fixedly connected with the sleeve blocks (22) respectively, and springs (28) are welded between one ends of the inserting rods (27) and the inner walls of the bottom rods (26).

7. An industrial solid waste crushing plant according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the feeding box (11) is fixedly connected with a fixing seat (16), and the fixing seat (16) is in an inclined design.