CN202909765U - Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202909765U
CN202909765U CN 201220634663 CN201220634663U CN202909765U CN 202909765 U CN202909765 U CN 202909765U CN 201220634663 CN201220634663 CN 201220634663 CN 201220634663 U CN201220634663 U CN 201220634663U CN 202909765 U CN202909765 U CN 202909765U
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chinese medicine
traditional chinese
housing
cam
base
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王福刚
曹娟
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Taishan Medical University
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Taishan Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种中药粉碎装置,它包括壳体,壳体的两端开口,壳体底端活动连接有底座,壳体的外侧壁上设置有摇把;壳体内设置有与摇把相连的传动轴,传动轴上安装有凸轮,凸轮通过连杆机构连接有升降杆,升降杆的下端固定连接有与底座配合的粉碎锤,壳体内腔侧壁固定安装有与升降杆配合的导向限位块。人工转动摇把并带动凸轮转动,凸轮通过连杆机构带动升降杆往复上下运动,升降杆运动的同时带动粉碎锤上下运动,通过粉碎锤与底座配合,对中药进行粉碎。该装置用手摇的方式驱动粉碎锤上下运动,取代了现有技术中的人工拿着捣锤对中药进行粉碎,较现有技术而言,该装置的劳动强度低,省力。

Figure 201220634663

The utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which comprises a shell, the two ends of the shell are open, the bottom of the shell is movably connected with a base, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a crank handle; The connected transmission shaft, the cam is installed on the transmission shaft, the cam is connected with the lifting rod through the linkage mechanism, the lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing hammer matched with the base, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the shell is fixedly installed with a guiding rod matched with the lifting rod. limit block. Manually turn the handle and drive the cam to rotate. The cam drives the elevating rod to move up and down reciprocally through the linkage mechanism. When the elevating rod moves, it drives the crushing hammer to move up and down. The traditional Chinese medicine is crushed by the crushing hammer and the base. The device drives the pulverizing hammer to move up and down by hand, replacing the conventional art of manually holding the tamping hammer to pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine. Compared with the prior art, the device has low labor intensity and saves labor.

Figure 201220634663

Description

一种中药粉碎装置A traditional Chinese medicine crushing device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种粉碎装置,尤其是一种中药粉碎装置。  The utility model relates to a crushing device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device. the

背景技术 Background technique

固体中药在使用前要进行粉碎,中药不宜过度粉碎,以节省能源和减少粉碎过程中的药物损失,而且在粉碎过程中,要尽量保持药物的组分和药理作用不变。基于以上几点,目前,在进行中药粉碎时,一般由人工采用捣钵和捣锤配合进行粉碎,这种粉碎方式粉碎效率低,而且劳动强度大。这就是现有技术所存在的不足之处。  Solid traditional Chinese medicine should be pulverized before use, and Chinese medicine should not be excessively pulverized to save energy and reduce drug loss during the pulverization process, and during the pulverization process, try to keep the components and pharmacological effects of the medicine unchanged. Based on the above points, at present, when traditional Chinese medicine is crushed, it is generally carried out manually by using a pounding bowl and a pounding hammer. This kind of crushing method has low crushing efficiency and high labor intensity. Here it is the weak point that existing technology exists. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型要解决的技术问题,就是针对现有技术所存在的不足,而提供一种劳动强度低的中药粉碎装置。  The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crushing device with low labor intensity aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art. the

本方案是通过如下技术措施来实现的:该中药粉碎装置包括壳体,所述壳体的两端开口,壳体底端活动连接有底座,壳体的外侧壁上设置有摇把;壳体内设置有与摇把相连的传动轴,传动轴上安装有凸轮,凸轮连接有连杆机构,连杆机构连接有升降杆,升降杆的下端固定连接有与底座配合的粉碎锤;壳体内腔侧壁固定安装有与升降杆配合的导向限位块。  This solution is achieved through the following technical measures: the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device includes a housing, the two ends of the housing are open, the bottom of the housing is movably connected with a base, and the outer wall of the housing is provided with a crank handle; A transmission shaft connected to the crank is provided, a cam is installed on the transmission shaft, the cam is connected with a linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is connected with a lifting rod, and the lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer matched with the base; The wall is fixedly equipped with a guide limit block matched with the lifting rod. the

上述粉碎锤的形状和大小与壳体内腔的形状和大小匹配,一方面可以增大粉碎锤的作业面积,提高粉碎效率,另一方面,还可以避免中药粉尘从粉碎锤与壳体内壁之间的间隙逸出。  The shape and size of the crushing hammer match the shape and size of the inner cavity of the shell. On the one hand, the working area of the crushing hammer can be increased, and the crushing efficiency can be improved. gap escapes. the

上述底座与壳体底端的活动连接为螺纹连接,这种连接方式结构简单,拆装方便。 The movable connection between the above-mentioned base and the bottom end of the housing is a threaded connection, which is simple in structure and easy to assemble and disassemble.

本方案的有益效果可根据对上述方案的叙述得知,该中药粉碎装置中,壳体内设置有与摇把相连的传动轴,传动轴上安装有凸轮,凸轮通过连杆机构连接有升降杆,升降杆的下端固定连接有与底座配合的粉碎锤,人工转动摇把并带动凸轮转动,凸轮通过连杆机构带动升降杆往复上下运动,升降杆运动的同时带动粉碎锤上下运动,通过粉碎锤与底座配合,对中药进行粉碎。该装置用手摇的方式驱动粉碎锤上下运动,取代了现有技术中的人工拿着捣锤对中药进行粉碎,较现有技术而言,该装置的劳动强度低,省力。升降杆上下往复运动过程中,通过导向限位块对升降杆进行导向和限位,防止因升降杆晃动而影响粉碎锤的作业稳定性。由此可见,本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有实质性特点和进步,其实施的有益效果也是显而易见的。  The beneficial effect of this scheme can be known according to the description of the above scheme. In the traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, a transmission shaft connected to the crank handle is arranged in the housing, a cam is installed on the transmission shaft, and the cam is connected with a lifting rod through a linkage mechanism. The lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with a crushing hammer matched with the base. Manually turn the handle and drive the cam to rotate. The cam drives the lifting rod to reciprocate up and down through the linkage mechanism. The base cooperates to pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine. The device drives the crushing hammer to move up and down by hand, which replaces the prior art of manually holding the tamping hammer to crush the traditional Chinese medicine. Compared with the prior art, the device has low labor intensity and saves labor. During the up and down reciprocating movement of the lifting rod, the lifting rod is guided and limited by the guide limit block, so as to prevent the operation stability of the crushing hammer from being affected by the shaking of the lifting rod. It can be seen that, compared with the prior art, the utility model has substantive features and progress, and the beneficial effects of its implementation are also obvious. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型具体实施方式的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a specific embodiment of the present invention. the

图2为图1中A-A剖视图。  Fig. 2 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1 . the

图中,1为摇把,2为壳体,3为底座,4为导向限位块,5为凸轮,6为传动轴,7为连杆机构,8为升降杆,9为粉碎锤。  Among the figure, 1 is a crank, 2 is a housing, 3 is a base, 4 is a guide block, 5 is a cam, 6 is a transmission shaft, 7 is a connecting rod mechanism, 8 is a lifting rod, and 9 is a crushing hammer. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为能清楚说明本方案的技术特点,下面通过具体实施方式,并结合其附图,对本方案进行阐述。  In order to clearly illustrate the technical characteristics of this solution, the following will describe this solution through specific implementation modes and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. the

一种中药粉碎装置,如图1和图2所示,它包括壳体2,所述壳体2的两端开口,壳体2底端活动连接(如螺纹连接)有底座3,壳体2的外侧壁上设置有摇把1;壳体2内设置有与摇把1相连的传动轴6,传动轴6上安装有凸轮5,凸轮5连接有连杆机构7,连杆机构7连接有升降杆8,升降杆8的下端固定连接有与底座3配合的粉碎锤9,粉碎锤9的形状和大小与壳体2内腔的形状和大小匹配;壳体2内腔侧壁固定安装有与升降杆8配合的导向限位块4。  A traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it includes a housing 2, the two ends of the housing 2 are open, the bottom of the housing 2 is movably connected (such as threaded) with a base 3, the housing 2 A handle 1 is provided on the outer wall of the housing 2; a drive shaft 6 connected to the handle 1 is provided in the housing 2, a cam 5 is installed on the drive shaft 6, and a link mechanism 7 is connected to the cam 5, and the link mechanism 7 is connected to a Lifting rod 8, the lower end of lifting rod 8 is fixedly connected with crushing hammer 9 that cooperates with base 3, the shape and size of crushing hammer 9 match the shape and size of the inner cavity of housing 2; the side wall of housing 2 inner cavity is fixedly installed with The guide limit block 4 that cooperates with elevating rod 8. the

进行中药粉碎时,将待粉碎的中药放置于底座3上,并将底座3装在壳体2底端,然后人工转动摇把1,摇把1通过传动轴6带动凸轮5转动,凸轮5转动时通过连杆机构7带动升降杆8上下往复运动,升降杆8上下运动过程中通过导向限位块4对其进行导向和限位,升降杆8带动粉碎锤9上下往复运动,通过粉碎锤9与底座3配合对中药进行粉碎,粉碎完成后,将底座3取下即可。  When crushing traditional Chinese medicine, put the Chinese medicine to be crushed on the base 3, install the base 3 on the bottom of the housing 2, and then manually turn the handle 1, which drives the cam 5 to rotate through the transmission shaft 6, and the cam 5 rotates When the connecting rod mechanism 7 drives the elevating rod 8 to reciprocate up and down, the elevating rod 8 is guided and limited by the guide limit block 4 in the process of moving up and down, and the elevating rod 8 drives the crushing hammer 9 to reciprocate up and down, and the crushing hammer 9 Cooperate with the base 3 to pulverize the traditional Chinese medicine. After the pulverization is completed, the base 3 can be removed. the

本实用新型中未经描述的技术特征可以通过现有技术实现,在此不再赘述。  The technical features not described in the utility model can be realized by the prior art, and will not be repeated here. the

Claims (3)

1.一种中药粉碎装置,它包括壳体,其特征是:所述壳体的两端开口,壳体底端活动连接有底座,壳体的外侧壁上设置有摇把;壳体内设置有与摇把相连的传动轴,传动轴上安装有凸轮,凸轮连接有连杆机构,连杆机构连接有升降杆,升降杆的下端固定连接有与底座配合的粉碎锤;壳体内腔侧壁固定安装有与升降杆配合的导向限位块。 1. A traditional Chinese medicine crushing device, which comprises a housing, is characterized in that: the two ends of the housing are open, the bottom of the housing is movably connected with a base, the outer wall of the housing is provided with a crank handle; the housing is provided with The transmission shaft connected with the crank, the cam is installed on the transmission shaft, the cam is connected with the connecting rod mechanism, the connecting rod mechanism is connected with the lifting rod, and the lower end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing hammer matched with the base; the side wall of the inner cavity of the housing is fixed A guide limit block matched with the lifting rod is installed. 2.根据权利要求1所述的中药粉碎装置,其特征是:所述粉碎锤的形状和大小与壳体内腔的形状和大小匹配。 2. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape and size of the crushing hammer match the shape and size of the inner cavity of the housing. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的中药粉碎装置,其特征是:所述底座与壳体底端的活动连接为螺纹连接。 3. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the movable connection between the base and the bottom end of the housing is a threaded connection.
CN 201220634663 2012-11-27 2012-11-27 Traditional Chinese medicine grinding device Expired - Fee Related CN202909765U (en)

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Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103316733A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-09-25 广西大学 Traditional Chinese medicine pounding machine
CN104549688A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-29 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Device for extracting particle drugs
CN104815735A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-05 陈节庆 Pressing column mechanism for mashing herbs
CN105149068A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-16 蒋魏 Traditional Chinese medicine mashing device
CN106111243A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 陈依林 A kind of 3D prints with garbage cam-type processing equipment for pulverizing
CN106179564A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-07 安双志 A kind of disc type reducing mechanism
CN106334593A (en) * 2016-08-20 2017-01-18 何昱增 Footwear industry latch cam type leather solid waste crushing device
CN106391190A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 陶珠钗 Quick crushing equipment for active carbon for waste gas treatment
CN106423375A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-22 包晨杰 Abandoned garbage fast crusher for electrical and mechanical equipment production
CN106492919A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-15 许国梁 A kind of battery graphite powder primary preparation facilitiess
CN106732906A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 天津广顺化学科技有限公司 A kind of industrial chemicals reducing mechanism
CN106902935A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-06-30 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of reciprocating Chinese medicine shredding mechanism
CN107597264A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of medicine crushing device
CN107597263A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
CN107812558A (en) * 2015-12-29 2018-03-20 刘汉佑 A kind of method of work of stirring bruisher for pharmacy
CN107811863A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-20 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine processing based on crank block slider structure smashs equipment to pieces with continous way
CN107837944A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-27 刘松 A kind of Cosmetic Manufacture raw material extraction equipment
CN107837854A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-27 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine mashing device
CN107899646A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-13 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of medicine lapping device
CN107983243A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-04 张寒露 A kind of reciprocating medical reagent mixed preparing device
CN108160170A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 成都菲斯普科技有限公司 A kind of crushing device for drug processing
CN108187575A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-22 张寒露 A kind of cam-type medical reagent mixed preparing device
CN110560217A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-13 冯云 Lithium battery recovery device

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103316733A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-09-25 广西大学 Traditional Chinese medicine pounding machine
CN104549688A (en) * 2014-11-24 2015-04-29 西宁意格知识产权咨询服务有限公司 Device for extracting particle drugs
CN104815735A (en) * 2015-05-05 2015-08-05 陈节庆 Pressing column mechanism for mashing herbs
CN105149068A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-16 蒋魏 Traditional Chinese medicine mashing device
CN107812558A (en) * 2015-12-29 2018-03-20 刘汉佑 A kind of method of work of stirring bruisher for pharmacy
CN106179564A (en) * 2016-08-01 2016-12-07 安双志 A kind of disc type reducing mechanism
CN106334593A (en) * 2016-08-20 2017-01-18 何昱增 Footwear industry latch cam type leather solid waste crushing device
CN106111243B (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-05-29 惠安县云点网络科技有限公司 A kind of 3D printing discarded object cam-type processing equipment for pulverizing
CN106111243A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 陈依林 A kind of 3D prints with garbage cam-type processing equipment for pulverizing
CN106423375A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-22 包晨杰 Abandoned garbage fast crusher for electrical and mechanical equipment production
CN106423375B (en) * 2016-10-27 2018-11-27 嵊州市雾非雾机械设备商行 A kind of electricapparatus production disposed waste fast-crushing machine
CN106391190A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-02-15 陶珠钗 Quick crushing equipment for active carbon for waste gas treatment
CN106492919A (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-03-15 许国梁 A kind of battery graphite powder primary preparation facilitiess
CN106732906A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 天津广顺化学科技有限公司 A kind of industrial chemicals reducing mechanism
CN106902935A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-06-30 惠安县泉联智能设备技术开发有限公司 A kind of reciprocating Chinese medicine shredding mechanism
CN107597264A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of medicine crushing device
CN107837854A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-27 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine mashing device
CN107597263A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-01-19 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
CN107837854B (en) * 2017-10-27 2019-05-03 李艳红 A traditional Chinese medicine mashing device
CN107837944A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-27 刘松 A kind of Cosmetic Manufacture raw material extraction equipment
CN107899646A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-04-13 桂林市味美园餐饮管理有限公司 A kind of medicine lapping device
CN107811863A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-03-20 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicine processing based on crank block slider structure smashs equipment to pieces with continous way
CN107983243A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-05-04 张寒露 A kind of reciprocating medical reagent mixed preparing device
CN108187575A (en) * 2017-12-19 2018-06-22 张寒露 A kind of cam-type medical reagent mixed preparing device
CN108160170A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 成都菲斯普科技有限公司 A kind of crushing device for drug processing
CN110560217A (en) * 2019-09-17 2019-12-13 冯云 Lithium battery recovery device

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