CN112844668A - Environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste - Google Patents
Environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN112844668A CN112844668A CN202110028497.8A CN202110028497A CN112844668A CN 112844668 A CN112844668 A CN 112844668A CN 202110028497 A CN202110028497 A CN 202110028497A CN 112844668 A CN112844668 A CN 112844668A
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- crushing
- box
- plate
- waste
- crushing box
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste, which comprises a bottom plate and a crushing box fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box, the output end of the motor is connected with a crushing shaft, and a plurality of crushing bulges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing shaft. When the waste crushing device is used, the crushing box is arranged to crush waste conveniently, the filtering device is arranged to filter materials conveniently, waste residues meeting requirements fall, waste residues not meeting the requirements are crushed continuously, the control device is arranged to drive the drying device to work when the waste residues fall, when the waste materials fall, the crushing shaft rotates to crush the waste materials, the spring stretches under the driving of the crushing shaft, the ball is driven to stretch the second spring to rotate, the ball body at the end of the rotating rod is driven to be in contact with the arc-shaped groove in the blanking plate, and the filtering plate is driven to move up and down.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste.
Background
The solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated in production, consumption, life and other activities of human beings, and is generally called as 'garbage'. The solid waste is classified into domestic waste, industrial solid waste and agricultural solid waste. From the analysis of the relationship between the solid waste and the environment, resources and society, the solid waste has pollution, resource and sociality. The solid waste mainly comprises solid particles, garbage, furnace slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like. As the level of productivity increases, the amount of solid waste discharged increases sharply, which becomes a serious environmental problem, and there is a high necessity for a novel solid waste treatment apparatus which is low in cost and free from pollution.
The existing solid waste crushing device is poor in crushing effect when working, cannot completely crush waste, is not beneficial to further treatment in the later period, and cannot meet the use requirement, so that the environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste is invented.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes comprises a bottom plate and a crushing box fixedly arranged above the bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the crushing box is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is connected with a crushing shaft, a plurality of crushing bulges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing shaft, a filtering device is arranged below the crushing shaft, the filtering device comprises a filtering plate which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, the filtering plate is sleeved on the side surface of the crushing shaft, the lower bottom surface of the filtering plate is fixedly provided with a blanking plate, the lower bottom surface of the blanking plate is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, the upper surface and the lower surface of the blanking plate are provided with a plurality of through holes in a penetrating way, an opening blanking plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box is arranged below the blanking plate, and springs arranged below the blanking plate are symmetrically arranged on two sides of, the spring is kept away from the one end of smashing the axle is connected with the ball, just the ball is kept away from one side of spring is provided with to rotate and installs the bull stick of opening lower feed plate upper surface, just the bull stick with be connected with the second spring between the flitch under the opening, the last fixed surface who smashes the case installs the feed inlet, just the inside of smashing the case is provided with to rotate and installs smash the last rotation wheel of incasement wall, it is in to rotate the wheel connection setting smash the controlling means of case side, controlling means's below is provided with fixed mounting and is in smash the drying device of case side.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the side of the crushing shaft is provided with a plurality of spurs fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and a compression device is arranged below the opening blanking plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the crushing box, which is close to the drying device, is penetrated and provided with a plurality of air guide holes, the two sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with a guide rail on the side wall of the crushing box, and the upper part of the filter plate is connected with a telescopic spring fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the guide rail.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the control device comprises a box body fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box, a first gear is rotatably arranged in the box body and is connected with the rotating wheel through a belt wheel, the first gear is connected with a rack through a wheel tooth, the rack is connected with a slide rail fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body in a sliding way, a press block is fixedly arranged above the rack, a vertical rod is connected above the press block, a return spring fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the press block is sleeved on the side surface of the vertical rod, a supporting frame fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the box body is connected above the return spring, a first conductive block arranged in the supporting frame is connected above the vertical rod, a second conductive block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame is arranged above the first conductive block, and the first conductive block and the second conductive block are both connected with an electric controller through wires, the electric controller is connected with a power supply, and the power supply is connected with the drying device through a wire.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the compression device comprises a hydraulic rod fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the hydraulic rod is connected with a pressing plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the side fixed mounting of clamp plate has a plurality of extrusion archs, just the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate has a plurality of damping spring.
As a still further scheme of the invention: drying device includes fixed mounting and is in smash the wind-guiding case of case side, just the inside fixed mounting of wind-guiding case has fan, dust removal net and heater strip, just a plurality of air outlets have been seted up to the side of wind-guiding case.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the drying device and the ball, when in use, the crushing box is arranged to facilitate the crushing of the waste, the filter device is arranged to facilitate the filtration of the materials, the waste residues which meet the requirements fall, the waste residues which do not meet the requirements are continuously crushed, the control device is arranged to facilitate the driving of the drying device to work when the waste residues fall, when the waste falls, the crushing shaft rotates to crush the waste, then the spring is stretched under the driving of the crushing shaft, so as to drive the ball to stretch the second spring to rotate, further drive the ball body at the end part of the rotating rod to contact with the arc-shaped groove in the blanking plate, thereby driving the filter plate to move up and down, facilitating the rotating rod to drive the ball body to impact different arc-shaped grooves back and forth by arranging a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, improving the filtering and screening effects of the device, therefore, the crushing effect of the materials is improved, and the crushed materials are dried conveniently by arranging the drying device;
2. through the arrangement of the crushing box and the compression device, the crushing effect of the lifting device is facilitated by the arrangement of the burs when the drying device is used, the crushed material is conveniently compressed by the arrangement of the compression device, hot air generated by the drying device is conveniently conveyed into the crushing box through the arrangement of the air guide holes when the drying device is used, the filter plate is conveniently limited through the arrangement of the guide rail, and the waste material is conveniently compressed and stored through the arrangement of the compression device;
3. through setting up the rack and extruding protrudingly, during the use, be convenient for drive drying device work when the waste material whereabouts through setting up controlling means, rotate through rotating the wheel, and then drive first gear revolve, and then drive the rack and shift up, and then drive briquetting compression answer spring, it contacts with the second conducting block to drive first conducting block simultaneously, the return circuit switches on, drive the power and supply the electricity to drying device, be convenient for carry out stoving work, during the use, be convenient for extrude the material through setting up extrusion arch, be convenient for the stability of hoisting device during operation through setting up damping spring, be convenient for dry the waste material through setting up drying device, be convenient for to the leading-in clear air of device inside through setting up fan and dust removal net, be convenient for heat the air through setting up the heater strip.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an eco-friendly mechanical apparatus for crushing solid waste as set forth in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of a crushing tank of the eco-friendly mechanical apparatus for crushing solid waste according to example 1;
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view showing the construction of a control apparatus of an eco-friendly mechanical apparatus for solid waste crushing proposed in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a compression apparatus of an eco-friendly mechanical apparatus for crushing solid waste according to example 1;
fig. 5 is a sectional view of a drying apparatus of an eco-friendly mechanical apparatus for crushing solid waste as set forth in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1 crushing case, 2 filter equipment, 3 control device, 4 drying device, 5 compression device, 6 crushing shaft, 7 rotating wheel, 8 extrusion protrusion, 21 filter plate, 22 blanking plate, 23 arc-shaped groove, 24 opening blanking plate, 25 spring, 26 ball, 27 rotating rod, 28 second spring, 31 first gear, 32 rack, 33 vertical rod, 34 return spring, 35 support frame, 36 first conductive block, 37 power supply, 41 air guide box, 42 fan, 43 dust removal net, 44 heating wire, 45 air outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste comprises a bottom plate and a crushing box 1 fixedly installed above the bottom plate, wherein a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing box 1, the output end of the motor is connected with a crushing shaft 6, a plurality of crushing bulges are symmetrically installed on two sides of the crushing shaft 6, a filter device 2 is arranged below the crushing shaft 6, the filter device 2 comprises a filter plate 21 slidably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1, the filter plate 21 is sleeved on the side surface of the crushing shaft 6, a blanking plate 22 is fixedly installed on the lower bottom surface of the filter plate 21, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 23 are formed on the lower bottom surface of the blanking plate 22, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the blanking plate 22 in a penetrating manner, an open blanking plate 24 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is arranged below the blanking plate 22, and, one end of the spring 25, which is far away from the crushing shaft 6, is connected with a ball 26, one side of the ball 26, which is far away from the spring 25, is provided with a rotating rod 27 rotatably installed on the upper surface of the opening blanking plate 24, a second spring 28 is connected between the rotating rod 27 and the opening blanking plate 24, the upper surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly provided with a feed inlet, a rotating wheel 7 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is arranged inside the crushing box 1, the rotating wheel 7 is connected with a control device 3 arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 1, a drying device 4 fixedly installed on the side surface of the crushing box 1 is arranged below the control device 3, when in use, waste is conveniently crushed by arranging the crushing box 1, the material is conveniently filtered by arranging the filtering device 2, waste residues which meet requirements fall, waste residues which do not meet requirements continue to be crushed, and the drying device 4 is conveniently driven to work by arranging, at first crushing axle 6 rotates when the wastes material whereabouts and smashes the wastes material, then spring 25 is flexible under crushing axle 6's drive, and then drive the tensile second spring 28 rotation of ball 26, and then the spheroid that drives bull stick 27 tip contacts with the inside arc recess 23 of lower feed plate 22, and then drive filter 21 and reciprocate, be convenient for bull stick 27 to drive the different arc recesses of spheroid round trip striking through setting up a plurality of arc recesses 23, and then hoisting device filters the screening effect, thereby the crushing effect of material has been promoted, be convenient for carry out drying process to the material of smashing the completion through setting up drying device 4.
Wherein, the side of smashing axle 6 is provided with the suddenly thorn of fixed mounting on smashing 1 inner wall, and the quantity of suddenly thorn is a plurality of, and the below of flitch 24 is provided with compressor arrangement 5 under the opening, and during the use, through setting up the crushing effect of the thorn hoisting device of being convenient for of suddenly thorn, be convenient for compress the material after smashing through setting up compressor arrangement 5.
Wherein, smash one side that case 1 is close to drying device 4 and run through and seted up a plurality of air guide holes, and the both sides sliding connection of filter 21 has the guide rail of fixed mounting on crushing case 1 lateral wall, and the top of filter 21 is connected with the expanding spring of fixed mounting top surface in the guide rail, during the use, is convenient for carry the hot-blast conveying that produces drying device 4 to crushing case 1 inside through setting up the air guide hole, is convenient for carry on spacingly to filter 21 through setting up the guide rail.
Wherein, the control device 3 comprises a box body fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box 1, a first gear 31 is rotatably arranged in the box body, the first gear 31 is connected with the rotating wheel 7 through a belt wheel, the first gear 31 is connected with a rack 32 through wheel teeth, the rack 32 is connected with a sliding rail fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the box body in a sliding way, a pressing block is fixedly arranged above the rack 32, a vertical rod 33 is connected above the pressing block, a return spring 34 fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the pressing block is sleeved on the side surface of the vertical rod 33, a supporting frame 35 fixedly arranged on the inner top surface of the box body is connected above the return spring 34, a first conductive block 36 arranged in the supporting frame 35 is connected above the vertical rod 33, a second conductive block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame 35 is arranged above the first conductive block 36, and the first conductive block 36 and the second conductive block are both connected, the electric controller is connected with a power supply 37, and the power supply 37 is connected with the drying device 4 through a wire, during use, it drives the drying device 4 to work when the waste falls through setting up the controlling means 3, rotate through rotating the wheel 7, and then drive first gear 31 and rotate, and then drive rack 32 and move up, and then drive briquetting compression answer spring 34, drive first conducting block 36 and second conducting block simultaneously and contact, the return circuit switches on, drive the power and supply power to the drying device 4, be convenient for carry out drying work.
Wherein, compressor arrangement 5 includes the hydraulic stem of fixed mounting at crushing 1 inner wall of case, and the hydraulic stem is connected with the clamp plate, during the use, is convenient for compress the waste material through setting up compressor arrangement 5, is convenient for preserve.
Wherein, the side fixed mounting of clamp plate has a plurality of extrusion archs 8, and the inside fixed mounting of bottom plate has a plurality of damping spring, during the use, is convenient for extrude the material through setting up extrusion arch 8, is convenient for the stability of hoisting device during operation through setting up damping spring.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the crushing box 1 is arranged to crush wastes conveniently, the filtering device 2 is arranged to filter materials conveniently, waste residues which meet the requirements fall, waste residues which do not meet the requirements continue to be crushed, the control device 3 is arranged to drive the drying device 4 to work when the waste residues fall, when the waste materials fall, the crushing shaft 6 rotates to crush the waste materials firstly, then the spring 25 stretches under the drive of the crushing shaft 6 to drive the ball 26 to stretch the second spring 28 to rotate, further the ball at the end part of the rotating rod 27 is driven to contact with the arc-shaped groove 23 in the blanking plate 22 to drive the filter plate 21 to move up and down, the rotating rod 27 is driven to impact different arc-shaped grooves back and forth by arranging the arc-shaped grooves 23 conveniently, further the filtering and screening effects of the device are improved, and the crushing effect of the materials is improved, the drying device 4 is arranged to dry the crushed materials conveniently, through setting up the crushing effect of the lifting device of being convenient for of the bur, be convenient for compress the material after smashing through setting up the compressor arrangement 5, when using, be convenient for convey the hot-blast that drying device 4 produced to crushing incasement 1 inside through setting up the gas guide hole, be convenient for carry on spacingly to filter 21 through setting up the guide rail, be convenient for compress the waste material through setting up the compressor arrangement 5, be convenient for preserve, be convenient for drive drying device 4 work when the waste material falls through setting up controlling means 3, through the rotation of turning wheel 7, and then drive first gear 31 and rotate, and then drive rack 32 and move up, and then drive briquetting compression answer spring 34, drive first conducting block 36 and second conducting block and contact simultaneously, the return circuit switches on, drive the power supply to drying device 4 power, be convenient for dry the work, when using, be convenient for extrude the material through setting up extrusion arch 8, the damping spring is arranged, so that the working stability of the lifting device is convenient.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 5, in the present embodiment, compared with embodiment 1, the drying device 4 includes an air guiding box 41 fixedly installed on a side surface of the pulverizing box 1, a fan 42, a dust removing net 43 and a heating wire 44 are fixedly installed inside the air guiding box 41, and a plurality of air outlets 45 are opened on a side surface of the air guiding box 41.
The working principle is as follows: during the use, be convenient for dry the waste material through setting up drying device 4, be convenient for to the leading-in clear air of device inside through setting up fan 42 and dust removal net 43, be convenient for heat the air through setting up heater strip 44.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes, which comprises a bottom plate and a crushing box (1) fixedly arranged above the bottom plate and is characterized in that a motor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the crushing box (1), the output end of the motor is connected with a crushing shaft (6), a plurality of crushing bulges are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the crushing shaft (6), a filtering device (2) is arranged below the crushing shaft (6), the filtering device (2) comprises a filtering plate (21) which is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), the filtering plate (21) is sleeved on the side surface of the crushing shaft (6), a blanking plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the lower bottom surface of the filtering plate (21), a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (23) are formed in the lower bottom surface of the blanking plate (22), a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper surface and the lower surface of the blanking plate (22) in a penetrating manner, an opening blanking plate (24) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is arranged below the blanking plate (22), springs (25) arranged below the blanking plate (22) are symmetrically installed on two sides of the crushing shaft (6), one end, far away from the crushing shaft (6), of each spring (25) is connected with a round ball (26), one side, far away from the springs (25), of each round ball (26) is provided with a rotating rod (27) rotatably installed on the upper surface of the opening blanking plate (24), a second spring (28) is connected between each rotating rod (27) and the opening blanking plate (24), the upper surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding hole, a rotating wheel (7) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is arranged inside the crushing box (1), and the rotating wheel (7) is connected with a control device (3) arranged on the side surface of the crushing box (1), and a drying device (4) fixedly arranged on the side surface of the crushing box (1) is arranged below the control device (3).
2. An environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the side surface of the crushing shaft (6) is provided with a plurality of spurs fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the crushing box (1), and a compression device (5) is arranged below the opening blanking plate (24).
3. The environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of air guide holes are formed through one side of the crushing box (1) close to the drying device (4), guide rails fixedly installed on the side wall of the crushing box (1) are slidably connected to both sides of the filter plate (21), and a telescopic spring fixedly installed on the inner top surface of the guide rails is connected to the upper side of the filter plate (21).
4. The environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the control device (3) comprises a box body fixedly mounted on the side surface of the crushing box (1), a first gear (31) is rotatably mounted inside the box body, the first gear (31) is connected with the rotating wheel (7) through a belt wheel, the first gear (31) is connected with a rack (32) through a gear tooth, the rack (32) is slidably connected with a sliding rail fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the box body, a pressing block is fixedly mounted above the rack (32), a vertical rod (33) is connected above the pressing block, a return spring (34) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the pressing block is sleeved on the side surface of the vertical rod (33), a supporting frame (35) fixedly mounted on the inner top surface of the box body is connected above the return spring (34), the upper portion of the vertical rod (33) is connected with a first conductive block (36) arranged inside the supporting frame (35), a second conductive block fixedly arranged on the side wall of the supporting frame (35) is arranged above the first conductive block (36), the first conductive block (36) and the second conductive block are connected with an electric controller through wires, the electric controller is connected with a power source (37), and the power source (37) is connected with the drying device 4 through wires.
5. An eco-friendly mechanical device for solid waste shredding as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said compression means (5) comprises a hydraulic rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shredding tank (1) and connected with a press plate.
6. The environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing the solid wastes as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of extruding protrusions (8) are fixedly installed at the side surface of the pressing plate, and a plurality of damping springs are fixedly installed inside the bottom plate.
7. The environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid wastes according to claim 1, wherein the drying device (4) comprises an air guide box (41) fixedly installed on the side surface of the crushing box (1), a fan (42), a dust removing net (43) and a heating wire (44) are fixedly installed inside the air guide box (41), and a plurality of air outlets (45) are opened on the side surface of the air guide box (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028497.8A CN112844668A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028497.8A CN112844668A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112844668A true CN112844668A (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110028497.8A Withdrawn CN112844668A (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2021-01-11 | Environment-friendly mechanical device for crushing solid waste |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114393010A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏中瑞咨询有限公司 | Solid waste treatment device |
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2021
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114393010A (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2022-04-26 | 江苏中瑞咨询有限公司 | Solid waste treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20210528 |
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