CN106390386A - Palm-type rehabilitation brace and rehabilitation method adopting same - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a palm-type rehabilitation brace. The palm-type rehabilitation brace comprises a brace body, a palm brace section of the brace body, a fixing section connected to the jaw part of the palm brace section and bent to the back of the hand, and also comprises a fixing mechanism used for mounting daily articles for carrying out the corresponding upper limb function operations, wherein the fixing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the inner palm part of the palm brace section, and comprises a plurality of velcro straps longitudinally and horizontally arranged, and the daily articles are fixed by adopting the longitudinal and horizontal velcro straps. The palm-type rehabilitation brace is suitable for being worn by patients without the obvious hyperfunction of the hand muscular tension or with low hyperfunction of hand muscular tension, is used for assisting the patients in carrying out some simple upper limb function operations, can arouse the interest of the patients in wearing the brace for a long term, and is also beneficial for the patients in using the residual wrist, elbow and shoulder functions of the upper limb, so that the rehabilitation effect is achieved.

Description

A kind of palm type rehabilitation brace and its method of rehabilitation

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical science auxiliary brace, more particularly, it relates to a kind of palm type rehabilitation brace and Its method of rehabilitation.

Background technology

The related data of white paper was prevented and treated according to China's apoplexy in 2015, China's apoplexy year falls ill Rate is 2%, is much higher than western developed country.Apoplexy become China modal lethal, disable Class disease.

Can there is the decline of motor capacity in the patient more than 50% for the post-stroke, be mainly shown as motion control Obstacle processed and muscle strength decline.Wherein, most commonly seen disease apoplexy easily causes patient's handss function Serious hindrance.Preserved different from lower extremities function, upper extremity function is often because of the obstacle of handss function And lose the actual functional capability of the overwhelming majority.

For patients with cerebral apoplexy, it is daily that the dysfunction of handedness (strong hand) often makes patient lose All many-sides such as viability, self-care ability, work and study entertainment capabilities, communal participation ability Function, this is not given only the physiologically huge strike of patient, also results in huge psychological burden simultaneously. Meanwhile, many patients and its family members, in face of precipitate disease, do not carry out the heart of correlation completely Reason prepares.A very long time after disease occurs is it is impossible to adapt to new social role and family angle The change of color, becomes household economy and psychological heavy burden.

Common handss functional rehabilitation brace on market, typically adopts plastic material, according to patient's handss Type, to make, plays the correcting strutting and fixing palm, finger, it is to avoid patient's handss are curled up further Contracting, plays good limbs and puts function, effectively reduces the product of the hyperfunction and faulty posture of muscular tension Raw.But, because such brace wears inconvenient, uncomfortable (needing to strut handss) and unsightly Practicality, patient often abandons using after wearing a period of time automatically, is again reluctant to wear, to brace Use create resisting psychology, its hands would rather be let alone and degenerate, miss optimal convalescent period, thus Negative influence is created to its handss functional rehabilitation.

Confirm through research, people's brain bilateral hemisphere has competitive inhibition phenomenon.In simple terms, suffer from If side brain cannot sufficiently be taken exercise, its function can be suppressed further by overwrought strong side brain, The phenomenon that namely clinically common cerebral apoplexy patient limb function decreases year after year.But at this In the middle of the patient of a little upper limb disorders, many patients in addition to hand function exists obvious obstacle, The motion control capabilities in other joints still have different degrees of reservation, for example, shoulder, elbow, wrist etc. Activity, the activity of controllable wrist or whole arm.

Upgrading currently for such brace and improvement, are confined on material, face shaping more Change is so that wear more comfortable and attractive in appearance.But, either material or apparent improvement, by When wearing, the discomfort brought with the house of correction of finger that struts of palm is to certainly exist and cannot change , the change of matter therefore all cannot occur completely, the resisting psychology of patient is appointed and right existed it is impossible to effectively Excite the interest that patient's active is worn, thus leading to make patient miss optimal recovery good opportunity.

Content of the invention

For drawbacks described above present in prior art, the purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of palm type Rehabilitation brace and its method of rehabilitation, are suitable to the no substantially hyperfunction or low patient of hand muscle tension and wear, In order to help patient to carry out partly simple upper extremity function operation, patient's long periods of wear not only can be excited to prop up The interest of tool, and be conducive to patient using remaining upper limb wrist, elbow, shoulder function again, play extensive Multiple effect.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of palm type rehabilitation brace, including brace body, brace body palm brace section and be connected with handss The first web part that ramus volaris profundus has section simultaneously bends to the canned paragraph at the back of the hand position, also includes installing day and commonly uses Product carry out the fixed mechanism of corresponding upper extremity function operation, and fixed mechanism is slapped located at the inner side of palm brace section Center portion surface, including several VELCRO of vertical and horizontal setting, by vertical and horizontal VELCRO pair Articles for daily use are fixed.

Described VELCRO all includes fixed strip and corresponding bonding strip, and fixed strip is pasted onto centre of the palm portion table Face, bonding strip one end is fixed on centre of the palm portion surface by rivet.

It is equipped with multiple air-vents in described palm brace section and canned paragraph.

Also it is covered with flannelette on the edge of described palm brace section and canned paragraph.

Described articles for daily use are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote control or laser pen.

Described brace body is thermoplastic low temperature's board making.

A kind of method of rehabilitation of employing palm type rehabilitation brace, comprises the following steps：

A. the brace body with corresponding palm brace section and canned paragraph is made according to patient's hand-type, and The fixation that several VELCRO being arranged by vertical and horizontal are constituted is arranged on the palm part of brace body Mechanism；

B. brace body is worn on patient on hand；

C. the articles for daily use that patient's required function operates are fixed on by brace body by VELCRO；

D. by patient using remaining upper limb wrist, elbow, shoulder function, daily accordingly to realize Feature operation.

Described articles for daily use are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote control or laser pen.

In technique scheme, the present invention not only decreases the waste of brace resource and patient's function Degenerate moreover it is possible to increase patient to using the interest of brace and wish, so that patient preferably uses Brace, the target also having reached treatment simultaneously and having mitigated inconvenience in life.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the back view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is schematic diagram during present invention wearing；

Fig. 4 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram during writing pen；

Fig. 5 is that the present invention uses schematic diagram during spoon.

Specific embodiment

Further illustrate technical scheme with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of palm type rehabilitation brace of the present invention, according to patient's The practical situation of palmar hand and upper limb by professional therapist or orthopedic teacher, using thermoplastic low temperature's sheet material Make, including brace body, brace body palm brace section 1 and the tiger's jaw being connected with palm brace section 1 Position simultaneously bends to the canned paragraph 2 at the back of the hand position, also includes installing articles for daily use and carries out on corresponding The fixed mechanism of limb feature operation, fixed mechanism located at the inner side centre of the palm portion surface of palm brace section 1, Including several VELCRO of vertical and horizontal setting, by vertical and horizontal VELCRO, articles for daily use are entered Row is fixed, and the articles for daily use needed for patient are placed on VELCRO by the direction being used according to patient and being accustomed to On fixed, thus using patient remaining upper limb elbow and shoulder function, drive patient's palm and Brace is carrying out some activitiess of daily life.

Preferably, described VELCRO all includes fixed strip 3 and corresponding bonding strip 4, bonding strip 4 It is located at centre of the palm portion surface, at least size of 40*40mm, always according to the size of the actual hand-type of patient, The area of bonding strip 4 can be added, fixed strip 3 one end is fixed on palm brace by rivet 5 In section 1, and width is 20mm, always according to the size of the actual hand-type of patient, can add fixed strip 3 Quantity, but length is no more than palmar aspect.

Preferably, being equipped with multiple air-vents 6 on described palm brace section 1 and canned paragraph 2, increase Add the breathability of brace, the discomfort that the dampness because long periods of wear produces can be prevented and lead to patient to occur Sense or eczema.

Preferably, being also covered with flannelette 7 on the edge of described palm brace section 1 and canned paragraph 2, with Increase the comfort level of skin of palm of hand and brace edge joint place.

Preferably, described articles for daily use are toothbrush, spoon 8, writing pen 9, remote control or laser pen.

In addition, using the method for rehabilitation of palm type rehabilitation brace, further comprising the steps of：

A. the brace body with corresponding palm brace section and canned paragraph is made according to patient's hand-type, and The fixed mechanism that several VELCRO being arranged by vertical and horizontal are constituted is arranged on brace body；

B. brace body is worn on patient on hand；

C. the articles for daily use that patient's required function operates are fixed on by brace body by VELCRO；

D. by patient using remaining upper limb wrist, elbow, shoulder function, daily accordingly to realize Feature operation.

Described articles for daily use can be toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote control or laser pen etc..

Have shown that there is upper extremity exercise for central nervous system disease such as apoplexy and control obstacle through research And patient on the cycle of recovery, the suitable chance that can not only improve with this instrument using ipsilateral upper limb, Suppression brain is good for the nerve recovery of the excessive excited suppression Ipsilateral associative brain regions in side, and can help Help patient to reinvent the confidence of life, reduce the impact that negative emotions produce.

There is upper extremity exercise for central nervous system disease such as apoplexy to control obstacle and be in plateau Patient, suitable the function that patient maintains upper limb to retain can be helped simultaneously to make it have with this instrument Practicality, and reduce the adverse effect to Ipsilateral brain for the brain bilateral hemisphere competitive inhibition；Can also Help patient to reinvent the confidence of life, preferably adjustment role changes, reduce the impact of negative emotions.

Those of ordinary skill in the art is it should be appreciated that above description is only the present invention One or more of numerous embodiments embodiment, and not use limitation of the invention.Any right In technical schemes such as the impartial change of embodiment described above, modification and equivalent substitutes, as long as meeting The spirit of the present invention, all will fall in the range of claims of the present invention is protected.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of palm type rehabilitation brace, including brace body, brace body palm brace section and being connected with The first web part of the palm brace section canned paragraph that bends to the back of the hand position is it is characterised in that also include Carry out the fixed mechanism of corresponding upper extremity function operation in order to install articles for daily use, fixed mechanism is located at palm The inner side centre of the palm portion surface of brace section, including several VELCRO of vertical and horizontal setting, by longitudinal direction With horizontal VELCRO, articles for daily use are fixed.

2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of palm type rehabilitation brace it is characterised in that described evil spirit Art patch all includes fixed strip and corresponding bonding strip, and fixed strip is pasted onto centre of the palm portion surface, bonding strip one End is fixed on centre of the palm portion surface by rivet.

3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of palm type rehabilitation brace it is characterised in that described handss It is equipped with multiple air-vents in ramus volaris profundus tool section and canned paragraph.

4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of static fixing short brace it is characterised in that described handss Also it is covered with flannelette on the edge of ramus volaris profundus tool section and canned paragraph.

5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of static fixing short brace it is characterised in that described day Regular supplies are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote control or laser pen.

6. a kind of static state fixes short brace it is characterised in that described props up as claimed in claim 1 Tool body is thermoplastic low temperature's board making.

7. a kind of method of rehabilitation using palm type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, comprise the following steps：

A. the brace body with corresponding palm brace section and canned paragraph is made according to patient's hand-type, and The fixation that several VELCRO being arranged by vertical and horizontal are constituted is arranged on the palm part of brace body Mechanism；

B. brace body is worn on patient on hand；

C. the articles for daily use that patient's required function operates are fixed on by brace body by VELCRO；

D. by patient using remaining upper limb wrist, elbow, shoulder function, daily accordingly to realize Feature operation.

8. as claimed in claim 7 the method for rehabilitation of full hand-type rehabilitation brace it is characterised in that institute The articles for daily use stated are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote control or laser pen.