CN105919703A - Full-hand-shape rehabilitation brace and rehabilitation method adopting same - Google Patents

Full-hand-shape rehabilitation brace and rehabilitation method adopting same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105919703A
CN105919703A CN201610349624.3A CN201610349624A CN105919703A CN 105919703 A CN105919703 A CN 105919703A CN 201610349624 A CN201610349624 A CN 201610349624A CN 105919703 A CN105919703 A CN 105919703A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brace
patient
rehabilitation
section
palm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610349624.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
欧阳迎
邵印麟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI PUTUO DISTRICT PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
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SHANGHAI PUTUO DISTRICT PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHANGHAI PUTUO DISTRICT PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL filed Critical SHANGHAI PUTUO DISTRICT PEOPLE'S HOSPITAL
Priority to CN201610349624.3A priority Critical patent/CN105919703A/en
Publication of CN105919703A publication Critical patent/CN105919703A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0118Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the arms, hands or fingers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a full-hand-shape rehabilitation brace. The brace comprises a brace body, wherein the brace body comprises a palm brace section and an arm brace section; the brace further comprises a fixing mechanism for mounting of daily supplies for corresponding upper limb function operations; the fixing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the inner side palm center part of the palm brace section and comprises a plurality of longitudinal and transverse Velcro straps, and the daily supplies are fixed by the aid of the longitudinal and transverse Velcro straps. The brace is suitable to be worn by a patient with the hand muscular tension being obviously hyperfunctional or low, is used for helping the patient to perform some simple upper limb function operations, can arouse interest of the patient in long-term wearing of the brace, can further assist the patient in using remaining upper limb wrist, elbow and shoulder functions and plays a rehabilitation role.

Description

A kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace and method of rehabilitation thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical science auxiliary brace, more particularly, it relates to a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace and Its method of rehabilitation.
Background technology
According to the related data of China's apoplexy preventing and treating white paper in 2015, fall ill in China's apoplexy year Rate is 2%, is much higher than western developed country.Apoplexy become China modal lethal, disable Class disease.
Can there is the decline of motor capacity in the post-stroke patient more than 50%, mainly show as motion control Obstacle processed and muscle strength decline.Wherein, most commonly seen disease apoplexy easily causes patient's hands function Serious hindrance.Being preserved different from lower extremities function, upper extremity function is often because of the obstacle of hands function And lose the actual functional capability of the overwhelming majority.
For patients with cerebral apoplexy, it is daily that the dysfunction of handedness (strong hand) often makes patient lose All many-sides such as viability, self-care ability, work and study entertainment capabilities, communal participation ability Function, this is not given only the strike that patient is the hugest, also results in huge psychological burden simultaneously. Meanwhile, many patients and family members thereof are in face of precipitate disease, entirely without carrying out the relevant heart Reason prepares.A very long time after disease occurs, it is impossible to adapt to new social role and family angle The change of color, becomes household economy and psychological heavy burden.
Hands functional rehabilitation brace common on market, typically uses plastic material, according to patient's hands Type makes, and plays the correcting strutting and fixing palm, finger, it is to avoid patient's hands is curled up further Contracting, plays good limbs and puts function, effectively reduces the product of the hyperfunction and faulty posture of muscular tension Raw.But, owing to this type of brace wears inconvenience, uncomfortable (needing to strut hands) and unsightly Practicality, patient often automatically abandons using after wearing a period of time, is again reluctant to wear, to brace Use create resisting psychology, its hands would rather be let alone and degenerate, miss optimal convalescent period, thus Its hands functional rehabilitation is created negative influence.
Confirming through research, there is competitive inhibition phenomenon in people's brain bilateral hemisphere.In simple terms, suffer from If side brain can not get sufficiently taking exercise, its function can be suppressed further by overwrought strong side brain, The phenomenon that the most common cerebral apoplexy patient limb function decreases year after year.But at this In the middle of the patient of a little upper limb disorders, many patients in addition to hand function exists obvious obstacle, The motion control capabilities in other joints still has reservation in various degree, such as, shoulder, elbow, wrist etc. Activity, can control wrist or the activity of whole arm.
Currently for upgrading and the improvement of this type of brace, it is confined on material, face shaping more Change so that wear more comfortable and attractive in appearance.But, either material or apparent improvement, by In time wearing, the discomfort that the house of correction with finger brings that struts of palm is to certainly exist and cannot change , the change of matter the most all cannot occur completely, the resisting psychology of patient appoints so existence, it is impossible to effectively Excite the interest that patient actively wears, thus cause making patient miss optimal recovery good opportunity.
Summary of the invention
For drawbacks described above present in prior art, the purpose of the present invention aims to provide a kind of full hand-type Rehabilitation brace and method of rehabilitation thereof, the patient being suitable to hand muscle tension the most hyperfunction or low wears, and uses To help patient to carry out part simple upper extremity function operation, patient's long periods of wear brace not only can be excited Interest, and again be conducive to patient use remaining upper limb wrist, elbow, shoulder function, play recovery Effect.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace, including brace body, brace body includes palm brace section and hands Arm brace section, also includes installing articles for daily use and carries out the fixed mechanism of corresponding upper extremity function operation, Fixed mechanism is located at the surface, portion, the centre of the palm, inner side of palm brace section, including vertical and horizontal arrange several Articles for daily use are fixed by VELCRO by vertical and horizontal VELCRO.
Described VELCRO all includes fixed strip and corresponding bonding strip, and fixed strip is bonded in centre of the palm portion table Face, bonding strip one end is fixed on surface, centre of the palm portion by rivet.
It is equipped with multiple air-vent in described palm brace section and arm brace section.
Flannelette also it is covered with in described palm brace section and the edge of arm brace section.
Described articles for daily use are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote controller or laser pen.
Described brace body is thermoplastic low temperature's board making.
It is additionally provided with several fixing bandages in described arm brace section.
A kind of method of rehabilitation using full hand-type rehabilitation brace, comprises the following steps:
A. make according to patient's hand-type and there is corresponding palm brace section and the brace body of arm brace section, And the fixed mechanism that several VELCRO arranged by vertical and horizontal are constituted is set on brace body;
B. brace body is worn on patient on hand;
C. by VELCRO, the articles for daily use that patient's required function operates are fixed on brace body;
D. the upper limb wrist of remaining, elbow, shoulder function are used by patient, the most daily to realize Feature operation.
Described articles for daily use are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote controller or laser pen.
In technique scheme, the present invention is suitable for the most hyperfunction or low patient of hand muscle tension and wears Wearing, the material used also is breathed freely light, facilitates wearing off of patient, it is ensured that outside the hand that patient is good Under the state of shape, improve on ipsilateral upper limb actual operational capacity, improve patient and use ipsilateral upper limb and hands Carry out the ability of actual functional capability operation, rehabilitation and real life activity are combined, it addition, The present invention not only decreases waste and the degeneration of patient's function of brace resource, moreover it is possible to increase patient to making By interest and the wish of brace, so that patient preferably uses brace, the most also reach treatment With the target alleviating in life inconvenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the back view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is present invention schematic diagram when dressing;
Fig. 4 is present invention schematic diagram when using writing pen;
Fig. 5 is present invention schematic diagram when using spoon.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with embodiment.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace of the present invention, according to patient's The practical situation of palmar hand and upper limb, by professional therapist or orthopedic teacher, uses thermoplastic low temperature's sheet material Making, including brace body, brace body includes palm brace section 1 and arm brace section 2, palm The abundant abduction of thumb part in brace section 1, the palm refers to and interphalangeal joint is micro-bends, and other fingers slightly divide Opening, the flexion position of all interphalangeal joints is more consistent, and metacarpophalangeal joints and proximal interphalangeal joint half flexing, And the micro-flexing of DIPJ.Also include that articles for daily use are installed and carry out corresponding upper extremity function operation Fixed mechanism, fixed mechanism is located at the surface, portion, the centre of the palm, inner side of palm brace section 1, including longitudinally and Articles for daily use are fixed, root by several VELCRO of horizontally set by vertical and horizontal VELCRO Articles for daily use needed for patient are placed in VELCRO and are fixed by the direction used according to patient and be accustomed to, Thus utilize upper limb elbow and the function of shoulder of patient's remaining, drive patient's palm and brace to carry out one A little activitiess of daily life.
It is also preferred that the left described VELCRO all includes fixed strip 3 and corresponding bonding strip 4, bonding strip 4 It is located at surface, centre of the palm portion, at least size of 40*40mm, always according to the size of the actual hand-type of patient, Can be added the area of bonding strip 4, fixed strip 3 one end is fixed on palm brace by rivet 5 In section 1, and width is 20mm, always according to the size of the actual hand-type of patient, can add fixed strip 3 Quantity, but length is no more than palmar aspect.
It is also preferred that the left be equipped with multiple air-vent 6 in described palm brace section 1 and arm brace section 2, Add the breathability of brace, can prevent the dampness produced because of long periods of wear from causing patient to occur not Suitable sense or eczema.
It is also preferred that the left be also covered with flannelette 7 on the edge of described palm brace section 1 and arm brace section 2, To increase the comfort level of skin of palm of hand and joint place, brace edge.
It is also preferred that the left described articles for daily use are toothbrush, spoon 8, writing pen 9, remote controller or laser pen.
It is also preferred that the left be additionally provided with several fixing bandages 10 in described arm brace section, it is a length of 200-250mm, can be able to be adjusted according to the practical situation of patient's upper limb.
It addition, use the method for rehabilitation of full hand-type rehabilitation brace, further comprising the steps of:
A. make according to patient's hand-type and there is corresponding palm brace section and the brace body of arm brace section, And the fixed mechanism that several VELCRO arranged by vertical and horizontal are constituted is set on brace body;
B. brace body is worn on patient on hand;
C. by VELCRO, the articles for daily use that patient's required function operates are fixed on brace body;
D. the upper limb wrist of remaining, elbow, shoulder function are used by patient, the most daily to realize Feature operation.
Described articles for daily use can be toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote controller or laser pen etc..
Prove after deliberation, upper extremity exercise is existed for central nervous system disease such as apoplexy and controls obstacle And patient on the cycle of recovery, suitable this instrument that uses can not only improve the chance using ipsilateral upper limb, Suppression brain is good for the nerve recovery of excessive excited suppression Ipsilateral associative brain regions, side, and can help Help patient to reinvent the confidence of life, reduce the impact that negative emotions produces.
Upper extremity exercise is existed for central nervous system disease such as apoplexy control obstacle and be in plateau Patient, the suitable function using this instrument that patient can be helped to maintain upper limb to retain also makes it have Practicality, and reduce the brain bilateral hemisphere competitive inhibition adverse effect to Ipsilateral brain;Can also Help patient to reinvent the confidence of life, preferably adjust role and change, reduce the impact of negative emotions.
Those of ordinary skill in the art is it should be appreciated that above description is only the present invention One or more embodiments in numerous embodiments, and not use limitation of the invention.Any right The technical schemes such as impartial change, modification and the equivalent replacement in embodiment described above, as long as meeting The spirit of the present invention, all will fall in the range of claims of the present invention is protected.

Claims (9)

1. a full hand-type rehabilitation brace, including brace body, brace body include palm brace section and Arm brace section, it is characterised in that also include installing articles for daily use and carry out corresponding upper extremity function behaviour The fixed mechanism made, fixed mechanism is located at the surface, portion, the centre of the palm, inner side of palm brace section, including longitudinally and Articles for daily use are fixed by several VELCRO of horizontally set by vertical and horizontal VELCRO.
2. a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described evil spirit Art patch all includes fixed strip and corresponding bonding strip, and fixed strip is pasted onto surface, centre of the palm portion, bonding strip one End is fixed on surface, centre of the palm portion by rivet.
3. a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hands It is equipped with multiple air-vent in ramus volaris profundus tool section and arm brace section.
4. a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hands Flannelette also it is covered with on the edge of ramus volaris profundus tool section and arm brace section.
5. a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described day Regular supplies are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote controller or laser pen.
6. a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described props up Tool body is thermoplastic low temperature's board making.
7. a kind of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hands Several fixing bandages it are additionally provided with in arm brace section.
8. use a method of rehabilitation for full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 1, its feature It is, comprises the following steps:
A. make according to patient's hand-type and there is corresponding palm brace section and the brace body of arm brace section, And the fixed mechanism that several VELCRO arranged by vertical and horizontal are constituted is set on brace body;
B. brace body is worn on patient on hand;
C. by VELCRO, the articles for daily use that patient's required function operates are fixed on brace body;
D. the upper limb wrist of remaining, elbow, shoulder function are used by patient, the most daily to realize Feature operation.
9. the method for rehabilitation of full hand-type rehabilitation brace as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that institute The articles for daily use stated are toothbrush, spoon, writing pen, remote controller or laser pen.
CN201610349624.3A 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Full-hand-shape rehabilitation brace and rehabilitation method adopting same Pending CN105919703A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610349624.3A CN105919703A (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Full-hand-shape rehabilitation brace and rehabilitation method adopting same

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610349624.3A CN105919703A (en) 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 Full-hand-shape rehabilitation brace and rehabilitation method adopting same

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107260376A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-10-20 广州辰狮医疗器械有限公司 Adjustable point of one kind refers to fixed hand rest

Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4944766A (en) * 1988-03-14 1990-07-31 Williams Brian R Gripping device
CN2197962Y (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-05-24 邹春玲 Hand orthopedic recovery device for curing brain apoplexy hemiparalysis
US5772620A (en) * 1993-08-11 1998-06-30 Beiersdorf Ag Hand and wrist joint orthosis
US5853210A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-12-29 Robinson; Gale Pen and instrument holder for physically impaired hands
US6073269A (en) * 1996-11-27 2000-06-13 Diaco; Benedict Golf club grip aiding device
US6186966B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2001-02-13 Royce Medical Co. Hardenable orthopaedic support with improved configuration
US6393615B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-05-28 Archie W. Bedell Challenger glove for holding objects
US6723061B2 (en) * 1998-09-08 2004-04-20 George Roger Williams Dynamic splint for carpal tunnel syndrome treatment
CN1988862A (en) * 2004-06-18 2007-06-27 奥佩特股份公司 Wrist orthosis
US7337474B1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-03-04 Kenneth Godson Golf glove with grip positioning strap
US20090012438A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2009-01-08 Gian Luigi Frangi Orthopaedic Support for Immobilizing the Thumb
US20100217168A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2010-08-26 Marcus James King Orthosis
CN201938426U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-24 南京康龙威康复医学工程有限公司 Easy-grasp glove
US20120212003A1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Flying Monkey's Foundation Terminal end mounted prosthetic device
CN204032454U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-24 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院 A kind of auxiliary gripping gloves
CN104274268A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 王树 Bennett fracture reduction fixator and using method thereof
CN205885591U (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-01-18 上海市普陀区人民医院 Recovered brace of full hand -type

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4944766A (en) * 1988-03-14 1990-07-31 Williams Brian R Gripping device
US5772620A (en) * 1993-08-11 1998-06-30 Beiersdorf Ag Hand and wrist joint orthosis
CN2197962Y (en) * 1994-03-17 1995-05-24 邹春玲 Hand orthopedic recovery device for curing brain apoplexy hemiparalysis
US5853210A (en) * 1996-05-02 1998-12-29 Robinson; Gale Pen and instrument holder for physically impaired hands
US6073269A (en) * 1996-11-27 2000-06-13 Diaco; Benedict Golf club grip aiding device
US6186966B1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2001-02-13 Royce Medical Co. Hardenable orthopaedic support with improved configuration
US6723061B2 (en) * 1998-09-08 2004-04-20 George Roger Williams Dynamic splint for carpal tunnel syndrome treatment
US6393615B1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-05-28 Archie W. Bedell Challenger glove for holding objects
CN1988862A (en) * 2004-06-18 2007-06-27 奥佩特股份公司 Wrist orthosis
US20090012438A1 (en) * 2005-05-03 2009-01-08 Gian Luigi Frangi Orthopaedic Support for Immobilizing the Thumb
US20100217168A1 (en) * 2005-06-23 2010-08-26 Marcus James King Orthosis
US7337474B1 (en) * 2006-07-20 2008-03-04 Kenneth Godson Golf glove with grip positioning strap
CN201938426U (en) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-24 南京康龙威康复医学工程有限公司 Easy-grasp glove
US20120212003A1 (en) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 Flying Monkey's Foundation Terminal end mounted prosthetic device
CN204032454U (en) * 2014-08-06 2014-12-24 复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院 A kind of auxiliary gripping gloves
CN104274268A (en) * 2014-10-11 2015-01-14 王树 Bennett fracture reduction fixator and using method thereof
CN205885591U (en) * 2016-05-24 2017-01-18 上海市普陀区人民医院 Recovered brace of full hand -type

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107260376A (en) * 2017-08-18 2017-10-20 广州辰狮医疗器械有限公司 Adjustable point of one kind refers to fixed hand rest

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Application publication date: 20160907

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