CN106389782A - 一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物 - Google Patents

一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物 Download PDF

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CN106389782A
CN106389782A CN201610449958.8A CN201610449958A CN106389782A CN 106389782 A CN106389782 A CN 106389782A CN 201610449958 A CN201610449958 A CN 201610449958A CN 106389782 A CN106389782 A CN 106389782A
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孙胜波
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量份配比为:败酱草10‑30份、路路通5‑25份、合掌消5‑25份、佛手5‑20份、赶山鞭5‑25份、黄珠子草5‑25份、连翘5‑25份、香附5‑20份、板蓝根5‑25份、昂天莲5‑25份、穿山甲5‑20份、人面子根皮5‑25份、红毛草5‑25份、丝瓜络5‑25份、皂角刺5‑20份、木芙蓉5‑25份、风气草5‑25份、马蹄蕨5‑25份、木通5‑20份、元宝草5‑25份、桃仁5‑25份、萱草根5‑20份、紫背金盘草5‑25份、红筷子5‑25份、甘草5‑15份。本发明的中药组合物具有舒肝理气、通经下乳、活血祛瘀、清热解毒、解郁止痛、消痈排脓的功效,其治疗乳痈疗效显著,作用可靠。

Description

一种治疗 乳痈 的中药组合物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种传统草药的未确定结构的医药配制品,尤其是一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物。
背景技术
乳痈是以乳房红肿疼痛,乳汁排出不畅,以致结脓成痈的急性化脓性病证。其临床表现为:乳房部结块、肿胀疼痛,伴有全身发热,溃后脓出稠厚。多发于产后哺乳的产妇,尤其是初产妇更为多见。病人感觉患侧乳房肿胀疼痛,并出现硬块(或无硬块),多在乳房外下象限,乳汁排出不畅;同时伴有发热、寒战、头痛骨楚、食欲不振等全身症状。目前西医一般采用乳块消、乳癖消、天冬素片、平消片、囊癖灵等治疗乳痈,虽有一定的疗效,但存在疗程长,易复发及一定副作用的不足。
祖国医学认为乳痈多由产妇忿怒郁闷、情志不畅、肝气不舒,加之饮食厚味、胃中积热、肝胃失和、肝气不得疏泄,与阳明之热蕴结,以致经络阻塞、乳络失宣、气血瘀滞而成痈肿。或因乳头破碎、乳头畸形和内陷、哺乳时疼痛影响充分哺乳,或乳汁多而少饮,或断乳不当、乳汁壅滞结块不散,或因风热毒邪外袭,均可使乳汁淤滞、乳络不畅、乳管阻塞、败乳蓄积化热而成痈。
根据中医理论,针对乳痈的发病机理,采用舒肝理气、通经下乳、活血祛瘀、清热解毒、解郁止痛、消痈排脓的治法,进行辩证配伍组方,以达到标本兼治的目的。
发明内容
为了克服现有技术中治疗乳痈存在疗程长,易复发及一定副作用的不足,本发明提供一种配制简便、成本低、疗效显著、无副作用的治疗乳痈的中药组合物。
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:败酱草10-30份、路路通5-25份、合掌消5-25份、佛手5-20份、赶山鞭5-25份、黄珠子草5-25份、连翘5-25份、香附5-20份、板蓝根5-25份、昂天莲5-25份、穿山甲5-20份、人面子根皮5-25份、红毛草5-25份、丝瓜络5-25份、皂角刺5-20份、木芙蓉5-25份、风气草5-25份、马蹄蕨5-25份、木通5-20份、元宝草5-25份、桃仁5-25份、萱草根5-20份、紫背金盘草5-25份、红筷子5-25份、甘草5-15份。
本发明的优选技术方案是:一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:败酱草20份、路路通15份、合掌消15份、佛手10份、赶山鞭15份、黄珠子草15份、连翘15份、香附10份、板蓝根15份、昂天莲15份、穿山甲10份、人面子根皮15份、红毛草15份、丝瓜络15份、皂角刺10份、木芙蓉15份、风气草15份、马蹄蕨15份、木通10份、元宝草15份、桃仁15份、萱草根10份、紫背金盘草15份、红筷子15份、甘草10份。
本发明中药组合物是在传统中医理论和临床经验指导下,精选药物组方。本发明中药组合物中:败酱草具有清热解毒、消痈排脓、祛瘀止痛的功效;路路通具有祛风活络、利水通经的功效;合掌消具有清热解毒、祛风湿、活血消肿的功效;佛手具有舒肝理气、和胃止痛的功效;赶山鞭具有凉血止血、活血止痛、解毒消肿的功效;黄珠子草具有健脾消积、利尿通淋、清热解毒的功效;连翘具有清热解毒、散结消肿的功效;香附具有舒肝理气、解郁止痛的功效;板蓝根具有清热解毒、凉血消肿、利咽的功效;昂天莲具有通经活血、消肿止痛的功效;穿山甲具有活血通络、消肿排脓、祛风止痛、通乳的功效;人面子根皮具有解毒消痈的功效;红毛草具有清肺止咳、凉血止血的功效;丝瓜络具有通经活络、清热解毒、利尿消肿、凉血止血的功效;皂角刺具有消肿托毒、排脓杀虫的功效;木芙蓉具有清热解毒、消肿排脓、凉血止血的功效;风气草具有清热解毒、祛风除湿的功效;马蹄蕨具有清热凉血、祛瘀止血、镇痛安神的功效;木通具有泻火行水、通利血脉、通经下乳的功效;元宝草具有清热解毒、通经活络、凉血止血的功效;桃仁具有活血祛瘀、润肠通便的功效;萱草根具有清热利湿 、凉血止血 、解毒消肿的功效;紫背金盘草具有清热解毒、凉血散瘀、消肿止痛的功效;红筷子具有利水渗湿、理气消胀、活血调经的功效;甘草具有补脾益气、清热解毒、祛痰止咳、调和诸药的功效。本发明精选药物组方,其药物组分经辩证配伍,在作用上相互佐助,共奏舒肝理气、通经下乳、活血祛瘀、清热解毒、解郁止痛、消痈排脓的功效,对乳痈的治疗达到标本兼治。
本发明组合物的组分均采用天然的中药原料,其配制简便、药源广、成本低。本发明遵循中医的处方用药原则,各种组分药物采用水煎服用。经临床应用验证,其疗效显著可靠,药性平和,未出现毒副作用,有效率达97.5%,治愈率77.5%。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
实施例1
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:败酱草20g、路路通15g、合掌消15g、佛手10g、赶山鞭15g、黄珠子草15g、连翘15g、香附10g、板蓝根15g、昂天莲15g、穿山甲10g、人面子根皮15g、红毛草15g、丝瓜络15g、皂角刺10g、木芙蓉15g、风气草15g、马蹄蕨15g、木通10g、元宝草15g、桃仁15g、萱草根10g、紫背金盘草15g、红筷子15g、甘草10g。
实施例2
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:败酱草15g、路路通25g、合掌消10g、佛手20g、赶山鞭5g、黄珠子草25g、连翘10g、香附20g、板蓝根5g、昂天莲25g、穿山甲12g、人面子根皮20g、红毛草5g、丝瓜络25g、皂角刺12g、木芙蓉20g、风气草5g、马蹄蕨25g、木通12g、元宝草20g、桃仁5g、萱草根25g、紫背金盘草10g、红筷子20g、甘草5g。
实施例3
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:败酱草25g、路路通10g、合掌消20g、佛手5g、赶山鞭25g、黄珠子草10g、连翘20g、香附5g、板蓝根25g、昂天莲10g、穿山甲20g、人面子根皮5g、红毛草25g、丝瓜络10g、皂角刺20g、木芙蓉5g、风气草25g、马蹄蕨10g、木通20g、元宝草5g、桃仁25g、萱草根12g、紫背金盘草20g、红筷子5g、甘草8g。
实施例4
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:败酱草10g、路路通20g、合掌消5g、佛手15g、赶山鞭10g、黄珠子草20g、连翘5g、香附15g、板蓝根10g、昂天莲20g、穿山甲5g、人面子根皮25g、红毛草10g、丝瓜络20g、皂角刺5g、木芙蓉25g、风气草10g、马蹄蕨20g、木通5g、元宝草25g、桃仁10g、萱草根20g、紫背金盘草5g、红筷子25g、甘草12g。
实施例5
一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其中药原料及重量配比为:败酱草30g、路路通5g、合掌消25g、佛手12g、赶山鞭20g、黄珠子草5g、连翘25g、香附12g、板蓝根20g、昂天莲5g、穿山甲15g、人面子根皮10g、红毛草20g、丝瓜络5g、皂角刺25g、木芙蓉10g、风气草20g、马蹄蕨5g、木通15g、元宝草10g、桃仁20g、萱草根5g、紫背金盘草25g、红筷子10g、甘草15g。
本发明实施例中的中药组合物按常规的水煎法制取药剂。具体方法如下:将组方的中药原料放入容器中,加冷水漫过药面,浸泡15~20分钟,再加水没过药面约6厘米,进行第一次煎煮,未沸前采用武火煎煮,沸后用文火煎煮20~30分钟;第二次煎煮,加水没过药面约4厘米,水沸后煎煮15~20分钟。两次煎煮取汁,合并。
本发明以实施例1所给出的一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,做临床疗效总结如下:
一、一般性资料:本中药组合物应用于临床观察病例80例,年龄25~35岁。
二、诊断依据:
1、初起乳房内有疼痛性肿块,皮肤不红或微红,排乳不畅,可有乳头破裂糜烂。化脓时乳房肿痛加重,肿块变软,有应指感,溃破或切开引流后,肿痛减轻。如脓液流出不畅,肿痛不消,可有“传囊”之变。溃后不收口,渗流乳汁或脓液,可形成乳漏;
2、多有恶寒发热,头痛,周身不适等症;
3、患侧腋下可有臖核肿大疼痛;
4、患者多数为哺乳妇女,尤以未满月的初产妇为多见;
5、血白细胞总数及中性粒细胞增高。
三、用法用量:临床应用时,一日一剂,水煎两遍取汁约400ml,分早、晚两次空腹温服。五天为一疗程。治疗期间忌生冷辛辣刺激之物。
四、疗效标准:
1、治愈:全身症状消失,肿块消散,疮口愈合;
2、有效:全身症状消失,局部肿痛减轻,或疮口尚未愈合;
3、无效:反复“传囊”或形成乳漏。
五、治疗效果:该临床观察病例中,服药2-5个疗程,痊愈62例,随访未见复发;有效16例,无效2例。治疗期间未发生毒副作用。
六、典型病例:
病例1:
楚某,女,26岁。初产后3天,乳房红肿疼痛,乳汁排出不畅,乳房内有硬块,伴有恶寒发热,头痛,周身酸楚,口渴,便秘等症状。诊断为:乳痈。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂1个疗程,乳房疼痛明显减轻,有少量乳汁流出,恶寒发热等症消失;继续服用2个疗程,乳房红肿疼痛消失,乳汁通畅,治愈。
病例 2:
胡某,女,32岁。初产后1周,右侧乳房红肿疼痛,乳汁排出不畅,乳房内有硬块,同时伴有发热、寒战、头痛、食欲不振等症状。确诊为:乳痈。服用本发明中药组合物制备的药剂2个疗程,乳房疼痛明显减轻,有少量乳汁流出,发热、寒战等症状消失;继续服用2个疗程,乳房硬块消失,乳汁通畅,治愈。

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:败酱草10-30份、路路通5-25份、合掌消5-25份、佛手5-20份、赶山鞭5-25份、黄珠子草5-25份、连翘5-25份、香附5-20份、板蓝根5-25份、昂天莲5-25份、穿山甲5-20份、人面子根皮5-25份、红毛草5-25份、丝瓜络5-25份、皂角刺5-20份、木芙蓉5-25份、风气草5-25份、马蹄蕨5-25份、木通5-20份、元宝草5-25份、桃仁5-25份、萱草根5-20份、紫背金盘草5-25份、红筷子5-25份、甘草5-15份。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种治疗乳痈的中药组合物,其特征在于:其中药原料及重量份配比为:败酱草20份、路路通15份、合掌消15份、佛手10份、赶山鞭15份、黄珠子草15份、连翘15份、香附10份、板蓝根15份、昂天莲15份、穿山甲10份、人面子根皮15份、红毛草15份、丝瓜络15份、皂角刺10份、木芙蓉15份、风气草15份、马蹄蕨15份、木通10份、元宝草15份、桃仁15份、萱草根10份、紫背金盘草15份、红筷子15份、甘草10份。
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