CN106389671A - 一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂及制备方法,由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥70‑130份、防风70‑130份、赤芍170‑230份、石膏170‑230份、乌梅90‑150份、蝉蜕90‑150份、乌梢蛇120‑180份、苦参120‑180份、地龙120‑180份、地肤子200‑400份、白鲜皮200‑400份、地骨皮200‑400份、甘草40‑80份、木棉花120‑180份、桑叶120‑180份、杭菊花120‑180份、布渣叶120‑180份、安赛蜜0.001‑0.002份、苯甲酸钠0.001‑0.002份、香精0.001‑0.0016份。该中药制剂具有疏风清热、祛湿止痒的功效,疗效确切,有效率高,安全无毒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药领域,特别是涉及一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂及制备方法。
背景技术
皮肤湿疹是由多种内外因素引起的瘙痒剧烈的一种皮肤炎症反应,分急性、亚急性、慢性三期,急性期具渗出倾向,慢性期则浸润、肥厚,有些病人直接表现为慢性湿疹,皮损具有多形性、对称性、瘙痒和易反复发作等特点,湿疹病因复杂,常为内外因相互作用结果;内因如慢性消化系统疾病、精神紧张、失眠、过度疲劳、情绪变化、内分泌失调、感染、新陈代谢障碍等,外因如生活环境、气候变化、食物等均可影响湿疹的发生;外界刺激如日光、寒冷、干燥、炎热、热水烫洗以及各种动物皮毛、植物、化妆品、肥皂、人造纤维等均可诱发;是复杂的内外因子引起的一种迟发型变态反应;主要根据病史、皮疹形态及病程;一般湿疹的皮损为多形性,以红斑、丘疹、丘疱疹为主,皮疹中央明显,逐渐向周围散开,境界不清,弥漫性,有渗出倾向,慢性者则有浸润肥厚,病程不规则,呈反复发作,瘙痒剧烈;目前,中医药治疗皮肤湿疹研究报道日益增多,因其副作用小已为广大皮肤湿疹患者所接受,但纵观近年来研究概况,尚存在不少问题,如汤剂加减者多,固定剂型者少等等,有鉴于此,利用现代科技设备和方法,探讨皮肤湿疹病因病机,筛选验证有效药物,研制针对性强、疗效肯定、剂型简便的中药制剂,是当前亟待解决的关键问题。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种服用方便、便于携带、易久服的治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂及制备方法,该中药制剂具有疏风清热、祛湿止痒的功效,疗效确切,有效率高,安全无毒。
本发明的技术方案是:
一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥70-130份、防风70-130份、赤芍170-230份、石膏170-230份、乌梅90-150份、蝉蜕90-150份、乌梢蛇120-180份、苦参120-180份、地龙120-180份、地肤子200-400份、白鲜皮200-400份、地骨皮200-400份、甘草40-80份、木棉花120-180份、桑叶120-180份、杭菊花120-180份、布渣叶120-180份、安赛蜜0.001-0.002份、苯甲酸钠0.001-0.002份、香精0.001-0.0016份;
其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为10-15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的6-10倍,煎煮25-55分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成200-300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3-5小时,加水为原料总重量的6-10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用30-50℃的水浸泡30-50分钟,加水为原料总重量的8-12倍,煎煮25-55分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至55-65℃测相对密度为1.05-1.25的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5至0℃冷冻48-72小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6-9倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15-20分钟,静置4-8小时,再搅拌15-20分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入325-360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌15-20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌15-20分钟,最后在4-8℃的条件下静置12-24小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
优选的方案中,本发明一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥100份、防风100份、赤芍200份、石膏200份、乌梅120份、蝉蜕120份、乌梢蛇150份、苦参150份、地龙150份、地肤子300份、白鲜皮300份、地骨皮300份、甘草60份、木棉花150份、桑叶150份、杭菊花150份、布渣叶150份、安赛蜜0.0015份、苯甲酸钠0.0015份、香精0.0013份;
其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的8倍,煎煮25分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的8倍,煎煮25分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3小时,加水为原料总重量的10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用40℃的水浸泡30分钟,加水为原料总重量的8倍,煎煮35分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的8倍,煎煮30分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至65℃测相对密度为1.15的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5℃冷冻48小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15分钟,静置4小时,再搅拌15分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌20分钟,最后在4℃的条件下静置12小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
本发明所用中药原料的药理如下:
荆芥:性味归经:辛,微温,归肺、肝经;功能主治:解表散风,透疹;用于感冒,头痛,麻疹,风疹,疮疡初起;炒炭治便血,崩漏,产后血晕。
防风:性味归经:辛、甘,温,归膀胱、肝、脾经;功能主治:解表祛风,胜湿,止痉;用于感冒头痛,风湿痹痛,风疹瘙痒,破伤风。
赤芍:性味归经:苦,微寒,归肝经;功能主治:清热凉血,散瘀止痛;用于温毒发斑,吐血衄血,目赤肿痛,肝郁胁痛,经闭痛经,徵瘕腹痛,跌扑损伤,痈肿疮疡。
石膏:性味归经:辛、甘,大寒,归肺、胃经;功效:清热泻火,除烦止渴;主治:用于温热病壮热烦渴,肺热咳喘,胃火头痛,牙龈肿痛;疮疡久溃,湿疹,烫伤。
乌梅:性味归经:酸、涩,平,归肝、脾、肺、大肠经;功能主治:敛肺,涩肠,生津,安蛔;用于肺虚久咳,久痢滑肠,虚热消渴,蛔厥呕吐腹痛,胆道蛔虫症。
蝉蜕:性味归经:甘,寒,归肺、肝经;功能主治:散风除热,利咽,透疹,退翳,解痉;用于风热感冒,咽痛,音哑,麻疹不透,风疹瘙痒,目赤翳障,惊风抽搐,破伤风。
乌梢蛇:味甘,性平,归肝经;有祛风,通络,止痉的功效,主治:用于治疗风湿顽痹,麻木拘挛,中风口眼喁斜,半身不遂,抽搐痉挛,破伤风,麻风,疥癣。
苦参:味苦,性寒,归心、肝、胃、大肠、膀胱经;功效:清热燥湿,杀虫,利尿;主治用于热痢,便血,黄疸尿闭,赤白带下,阴肿阴痒,湿疹,湿疮,皮肤瘙痒,疥癣麻风,外治滴虫性阴道炎。
地龙:性味归经:咸,寒,归肝、脾、膀胱经;功能主治:清热定惊,通络,平喘,利尿;用于高热神昏,惊痫抽搐,关节痹痛,肢体麻木,半身不遂,肺热喘咳,尿少水肿,高血压。
地肤子:性味归经:辛、苦,寒,归肾、膀胱经;功能主治:清热利湿,祛风止痒;用于小便涩痛,阴痒带下,风疹,湿疹,皮肤瘙痒。
白鲜皮:性味归经:苦,寒,归脾、胃、膀胱经;功能主治:清热燥湿,祛风解毒;用于湿热疮毒,黄水淋漓,湿疹,风疹,疥癣疮癞,风湿热痹,黄疸尿赤。
地骨皮:性味归经:甘,寒,归肺、肝、肾经;功能主治:凉血除蒸,清肺降火;用于阴虚潮热,骨蒸盗汗,肺热咳嗽,咯血,衄血,内热消渴。
甘草:性平、味甘,归心、脾、肺、胃经;功效:补益;功能主治:补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止痛,调和诸药;用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性。
木棉花:味甘、淡,性凉,具有清热、利湿、解毒、止血的功效,常常用于治疗泄泻、痢疾、咯血、吐血、血崩、金疮出血、疮毒、湿疹等疾病。
桑叶:性味归经:甘、苦,寒,归肺、肝经;功能主治:疏散风热,清肺润燥,清肝明目;用于风热感冒,肺热燥咳,头晕头痛,目赤昏花。
杭菊花:性味:味苦、甘,性微寒,归肺、肝经;功效:散风清热,平肝明目,清热解毒,功能主治:疏风,清热,明目,解毒;治:头痛,眩晕,目赤,心胸烦热,疔疮,肿毒。
布渣叶:味酸,性凉,归脾、胃经;功效消食化滞,清热利湿;主治:用于饮食积滞,感冒发热,湿热黄疸等。
本发明的有益效果:具有疏风清热、祛湿止痒的功效,疗效确切,有效率高,安全无毒。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例和实验例详细说明本发明的技术方案,但保护范围不限于此。
实施例1
一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥130份、防风130份、赤芍230份、石膏230份、乌梅150份、蝉蜕150份、乌梢蛇180份、苦参180份、地龙180份、地肤子400份、白鲜皮400份、地骨皮400份、甘草80份、木棉花180份、桑叶180份、杭菊花180份、布渣叶180份、安赛蜜0.002份、苯甲酸钠0.002份、香精0.0016份;
其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为10-15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的6-10倍,煎煮25-55分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成200-300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3-5小时,加水为原料总重量的6-10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用30-50℃的水浸泡30-50分钟,加水为原料总重量的8-12倍,煎煮25-55分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至55-65℃测相对密度为1.05-1.25的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5至0℃冷冻48-72小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6-9倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15-20分钟,静置4-8小时,再搅拌15-20分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入325-360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌15-20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌15-20分钟,最后在4-8℃的条件下静置12-24小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
用法:口服,每日2次,每次15ml。
实施例2
一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥100份、防风100份、赤芍200份、石膏200份、乌梅120份、蝉蜕120份、乌梢蛇150份、苦参150份、地龙150份、地肤子300份、白鲜皮300份、地骨皮300份、甘草60份、木棉花150份、桑叶150份、杭菊花150份、布渣叶150份、安赛蜜0.0015份、苯甲酸钠0.0015份、香精0.0013份;
其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为10-15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的6-10倍,煎煮25-55分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成200-300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3-5小时,加水为原料总重量的6-10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用30-50℃的水浸泡30-50分钟,加水为原料总重量的8-12倍,煎煮25-55分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至55-65℃测相对密度为1.05-1.25的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5至0℃冷冻48-72小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6-9倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15-20分钟,静置4-8小时,再搅拌15-20分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入325-360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌15-20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌15-20分钟,最后在4-8℃的条件下静置12-24小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
用法:口服,每日2次,每次15ml。
实施例3
一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥70份、防风70份、赤芍170份、石膏170份、乌梅90份、蝉蜕90份、乌梢蛇120份、苦参120份、地龙120份、地肤子200份、白鲜皮200份、地骨皮200份、甘草40份、木棉花120份、桑叶120份、杭菊花120份、布渣叶120份、安赛蜜0.001份、苯甲酸钠0.001份、香精0.001份;
其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为10-15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的6-10倍,煎煮25-55分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成200-300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3-5小时,加水为原料总重量的6-10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用30-50℃的水浸泡30-50分钟,加水为原料总重量的8-12倍,煎煮25-55分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至55-65℃测相对密度为1.05-1.25的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5至0℃冷冻48-72小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6-9倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15-20分钟,静置4-8小时,再搅拌15-20分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入325-360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌15-20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌15-20分钟,最后在4-8℃的条件下静置12-24小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
用法:口服,每日2次,每次15ml。
本发明中药制剂治疗观察皮肤湿疹患者45例,临床报告如下:
1、一般资料
临床观察皮肤湿疹患者45例,其中男28 例,女17例,年龄23-69岁,平均年龄46岁。
2、诊断标准
主要根据病史、皮损特点及病程诊断:
①急性湿疹 皮损呈多样性,对称分布,以头、面、四肢远端、阴囊等处多见,可泛发全身,起病急,自觉灼热、剧烈瘙痒,可发展成亚急性或慢性湿疹,时轻时重,反复不愈。②亚急性湿疹 皮损渗出较少,以丘疹、丘疱疹、结痂鳞屑为主。有轻度糜烂,颜色较暗红。亦可见轻度浸润,剧烈瘙痒。③慢性湿疹 多局限于某一部位,境界清楚,有明显的肥厚浸润,表面粗糙,或呈苔藓样变,颜色褐红或褐色,常伴有丘疱疹、痂皮、抓痕。常反复发作,时轻时重,有阵发性瘙痒。
症候类型:①湿热浸淫证,发病急,皮损潮红灼热,瘙痒无休,渗液流汁;伴身热,心烦,口渴,大便干,尿短赤;舌红,苔薄黄或白,脉滑数。②脾虚湿蕴证,发病较缓,皮损潮红,瘙痒,抓后糜烂渗出,可见鳞屑;伴有纳少,神疲,腹胀便溏;舌淡胖,苔白或腻,脉弦缓。③血虚风燥证,病久,皮损色暗或色素沉着,瘙痒,或皮损粗糙肥厚,伴有口干,纳差,腹胀,舌淡,苔白,脉濡细。
3、治疗方法
使用本发明中药组合物治疗,服用本发明中药制剂,每日2次,每次15ml,7天为一个疗程。
4、疗效判定
治愈:症状消失;
好转:临床症状减轻;
无效:临床症状无改善或加重。
5、治疗结果
临床治疗皮肤湿疹患者45例中,治愈37例占82.2%,好转6例占13.3%,无效2例占4.5%,总有效率为95.5%。
6、典型病例
病例1:女,44岁,患者皮肤疮疡破溃,水肿,肿势从颜面渐及全身,皮肤光亮,尿少色赤,恶风发热,舌质红,苔薄黄,脉滑数,诊断为湿疹,服用本发明中药制剂一个疗程,病人症状明显减轻,又服用本发明中药制剂两个疗程,症状明显好转,又服用本发明中药制剂两个疗程,临床治愈。
病例2:女,27岁,患病已5年,面部、颈部大面积湿疹,纳少,神疲,腹胀便溏,舌淡胖,苔白,脉弦缓,服用本发明中药制剂一个疗程,病人症状明显减轻,又服用本发明中药制剂两个疗程,症状明显好转,又服用本发明中药制剂四个疗程后痊愈,临床治愈。
病例3:男,36岁,患者皮肤瘙痒,有疹状,神疲,腹胀便溏,舌淡胖,苔腻,脉弦缓,诊断为湿疹,服用本发明中药制剂一个疗程,瘙痒明显减轻,又服用本发明中药制剂两个疗程,症状明显好转,瘙痒停止,又服用本发明中药制剂两个疗程,临床治愈。
应当指出的是,具体实施方式只是本发明比较有代表性的例子,显然本发明的技术方案不限于上述实施例,还可以有很多变形;本领域的普通技术人员,以本发明所明确公开的或根据文件的书面描述毫无异议的得到的,均应认为是本专利所要保护的范围。
Claims (6)
1.一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥70-130份、防风70-130份、赤芍170-230份、石膏170-230份、乌梅90-150份、蝉蜕90-150份、乌梢蛇120-180份、苦参120-180份、地龙120-180份、地肤子200-400份、白鲜皮200-400份、地骨皮200-400份、甘草40-80份、木棉花120-180份、桑叶120-180份、杭菊花120-180份、布渣叶120-180份、安赛蜜0.001-0.002份、苯甲酸钠0.001-0.002份、香精0.001-0.0016份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为10-15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的6-10倍,煎煮25-55分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成200-300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3-5小时,加水为原料总重量的6-10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用30-50℃的水浸泡30-50分钟,加水为原料总重量的8-12倍,煎煮25-55分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的5-8倍,煎煮25-55分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至55-65℃测相对密度为1.05-1.25的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15-20分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5至0℃冷冻48-72小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6-9倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15-20分钟,静置4-8小时,再搅拌15-20分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入325-360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌15-20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌15-20分钟,最后在4-8℃的条件下静置12-24小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂的制备方法,其特征在于:其制备步骤为:
(1)春季采收花盛开的木棉花,晾干后烘干,备用;夏秋季采集破布树新鲜树叶,晾干后烘干,得布渣叶,备用;5至8月份采收盛开的杭菊花,晾干后烘干,备用;初霜后采收新鲜的桑叶,晾干后烘干,备用;
(2)取原料荆芥、防风、赤芍、乌梅、蝉蜕、乌梢蛇、苦参、地龙、地肤子、白鲜皮、地骨皮、甘草混合,粉碎成粒度为15目,得原料粉,备用;
(3)取原料石膏放入容器加水为其重量的8倍,煎煮25分钟后,倒出石膏液,再次加水为原料重量的8倍,煎煮25分钟,合并两次石膏液,过滤两次,得石膏液,备用;
(4)取原料安赛蜜、苯甲酸钠、香精分别粉碎成300目,备用;
(5)将步骤(1)中所得木棉花、桑叶、杭菊花、布渣叶进行蒸馏,蒸馏时间为3小时,加水为原料总重量的10倍,收集挥发油,蒸馏后的水溶液另器收集,药渣与步骤(2)中粉碎后的原料粉混合煎煮,先用40℃的水浸泡30分钟,加水为原料总重量的8倍,煎煮35分钟,倒出药液,再次加水为原料总重量的8倍,煎煮30分钟,合并药液和蒸馏后的水溶液和挥发油,过滤,减压浓缩至65℃测相对密度为1.15的清膏,备用;
(6)将步骤(5)中所得清膏和步骤(3)中所得石膏液混合,搅拌15分钟后再过滤,再搅拌15分钟后再过滤,两次过滤后,并置于-5℃冷冻48小时,得药液,备用;
(7)将步骤(6)中所得药液加入纯净水,加水量为其重量的6倍,在搅拌罐中搅拌15分钟,静置4小时,再搅拌15分钟,边搅拌边使浆液流入360目筛孔震动筛过滤,得滤液,向滤液中加入粉碎后安赛蜜和苯甲酸钠,搅拌20分钟后加入粉碎后香精,再搅拌20分钟,最后在4℃的条件下静置12小时,过滤,将滤液灌装,灭菌,即得治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥100份、防风100份、赤芍200份、石膏200份、乌梅120份、蝉蜕120份、乌梢蛇150份、苦参150份、地龙150份、地肤子300份、白鲜皮300份、地骨皮300份、甘草60份、木棉花150份、桑叶150份、杭菊花150份、布渣叶150份、安赛蜜0.0015份、苯甲酸钠0.0015份、香精0.0013份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥130份、防风130份、赤芍230份、石膏230份、乌梅150份、蝉蜕150份、乌梢蛇180份、苦参180份、地龙180份、地肤子400份、白鲜皮400份、地骨皮400份、甘草80份、木棉花180份、桑叶180份、杭菊花180份、布渣叶180份、安赛蜜0.002份、苯甲酸钠0.002份、香精0.0016份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗皮肤湿疹的中药制剂,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:荆芥70份、防风70份、赤芍170份、石膏170份、乌梅90份、蝉蜕90份、乌梢蛇120份、苦参120份、地龙120份、地肤子200份、白鲜皮200份、地骨皮200份、甘草40份、木棉花120份、桑叶120份、杭菊花120份、布渣叶120份、安赛蜜0.001份、苯甲酸钠0.001份、香精0.001份。
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