CN106386729B - Bait drawing powder for fishing made of Nicandra physaloides seed - Google Patents

Bait drawing powder for fishing made of Nicandra physaloides seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386729B
CN106386729B CN201610017488.8A CN201610017488A CN106386729B CN 106386729 B CN106386729 B CN 106386729B CN 201610017488 A CN201610017488 A CN 201610017488A CN 106386729 B CN106386729 B CN 106386729B
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powder
bait
total mass
nicandra physaloides
seed
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CN106386729A (en
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刘先伟
吴念明
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K97/00Accessories for angling
    • A01K97/04Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
    • A01K97/045Preparation of bait; Ingredients

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses bait wire drawing powder for fishing, which is characterized in that Nicandra physaloides seeds are used as raw materials to prepare the bait wire drawing powder. Completely solves the disadvantages of grain consumption, high energy consumption, water consumption, poor use effect and the like caused by the prior bait wire-drawing powder prepared by taking the rice flour as the raw material.

Description

Bait drawing powder for fishing made of Nicandra physaloides seed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a bait additive, in particular to bait wire drawing powder for fishing, which comprises the following components in part by weight: the bait wire-drawing powder for fishing is characterized by being prepared from Nicandra physaloides seeds as raw materials and a preparation process thereof.
Background
The bait wire-drawing powder is the most commonly used additive in the fishing movement at present and is specially used for adjusting the state of the bait in water; the raw material for producing the wheat gluten is 'wheat gluten powder' also called 'gluten powder' (commonly known as: gluten powder), according to Baidu encyclopedia comments: the main component of the cereal powder is wheat protein fiber which is in a powder shape; the high gluten flour is produced by washing off non-wheat protein part with hydrolysis process, instantaneous dewatering with high speed running apparatus, stoving and grinding. Originally, the method is mainly applied to the production of bread, noodles and instant noodles in the food industry. Because the 'rice flour' has the characteristics of stronger viscosity and certain elasticity, the 'rice flour' is found by a fisherman to be taken as a bonding agent of the bait so as to improve the state of the bait; the bait is added into bait to form a filiform network structure, and under the action of the filiform network structure, a small bait ball can be pulled out by directly using a fishhook on the bait ball, which is the 'bait pulling' frequently called by a fisherman; the bait is added in general, and if the bait is specially used for bait pulling and fishing, the addition proportion of the wire drawing powder can reach even more than 20 percent to pull out a larger bait ball; with the Taiwan fishing method introduced and prevailed in China from Taiwan and Japan in the 90 s, the wire-drawing powder has become a necessary bait additive for fishing people; however, taking "cereal powder" as a raw material for fishing lure drawing powder has many disadvantages.
1. A large amount of grains are consumed, and because the 'cereal flour' is used as a main raw material, 110kg of 'cereal flour' can be extracted from 1000kg of high-quality wheat only because the population base number of China is large, fishing enthusiasts are numerous (the number of fishing population in China is estimated to be about 6000 million by the China fishing association), and therefore, the food is popular and is a huge number;
2. the production process of the millet powder hydrolysis process consumes a large amount of water resources and pollutes the environment;
3. because the flour is not specially developed for the bait, only the characteristics of the flour are found by anglers to be replaced, the flour has poor hydrophilic performance and limited tension adhesion, the consumption of the flour is increased when the angler pursues a better bait state, and the cost of fishing is improved while the ineffective components in the bait are increased;
4. the existing bait wire drawing powder has overlarge specific gravity, which influences the bait state; is not beneficial to the exertion of the fishing skill of the fisherman.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the wire drawing powder, the bait wire drawing powder is prepared by adopting the Nicandra physaloides seeds, the production raw materials of the bait wire drawing powder are fundamentally changed, and a plurality of problems of the existing wire drawing powder are completely solved; the Latin school name of Nicandra physaloides is as follows: nicandrapusalodes, native to Peru, are annual herbs of the genus Nicandra of the family Solanaceae, 50-80 cm high, blossom in summer and collected in autumn. It is usually found on hillsides, field sides, wastelands, around houses, fence sides; the method is widely distributed in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places in southwest areas of China, and the northern areas of China are also artificially cultivated; the Nicandra physaloides seeds are seeds of Nicandra physaloides, are commonly called as (ice seeds and ice powder), and are main raw materials for making famous Chinese snacks (ice powder) for civil use by people in the southwest region; the surface of the Nicandra physaloides seed is brown, and the particle size is about 1.5 mm; a layer of colorless, tasteless, nontoxic and edible reticular colloid is grown on the surface, the colloid is a unique composite macromolecular structure, can quickly form a hydrogen bond tissue by combining with water, shows strong physical characteristics of sol, thickening, stability, suspension and gel; put into neutral PH value water and can be rapidly fused with the neutral PH value water and bonded with other substances in the water to form a three-dimensional network structure with mutually cross-linked molecular long chains; the nicandra physaloides seed is crushed and prepared, and then is mixed with water and bait according to a certain proportion, and the wire drawing using effect of the bonded bait is better than that of the bait wire drawing powder prepared from the rice flour; if the nicandra physaloides seed bait wire-drawing powder prepared by the invention is used for replacing bait wire-drawing powder taking cereal powder as a raw material, the beneficial effects are as follows:
1. simple preparation process, low energy consumption, no competition for valuable grain resources, no hydrolysis process, and no environmental pollution
2. The usage amount of the bait wire-drawing powder is only one fifth of the usage amount of the existing bait wire-drawing powder, and the wire-drawing effect is good
3. The specific gravity is close to that of water, thereby being beneficial to exerting fishing skill and enhancing the competitiveness of the domestic bait to the imported bait
4. The physalis alkekengi belongs to natural plants growing in barren mountainous regions in the southwest region, does not occupy cultivated land, is collected in a wild manner, is beneficial to economic development in the mountainous regions in the west and has good social benefit;
technical scheme
The process flow of the nicandra physaloides seed treatment is as follows:
primarily selecting and removing stones from the nicandra physaloides seeds by using a wind power separator, removing iron by using a magnetic separator, classifying by using a vibrating screen, drying by using an infrared dryer (the water content is required to be below 10%), grinding by using a grinding machine, finely grinding by using a grinding machine, screening by using a high-frequency screen (the requirement is above 100 meshes), and breaking worm eggs by using an insect killer to prepare the nicandra physaloides seed raw powder.
The formula is as follows:
1. the treated nicandra physaloides seed raw powder accounts for 70% to 2 of the total mass ratio, the plant fiber accounts for 20% to 3 of the total mass ratio, the potato powder accounts for 7% to 4 of the total mass ratio, the plant protein powder accounts for 2% to 5 of the total mass ratio, and the coagulant aid accounts for 1% of the total mass ratio: the pseudo-wintercherry seeds have strong bonding net forming effect, and a good bonding effect can be achieved when the using amount is small, and experimental results show that natural gel can be formed when the colloid concentration reaches 1g/L in a neutral pH value environment, so that a part of cheap auxiliary materials (plant fibers) are added to serve as fillers, the metering input ratio in actual use is facilitated, meanwhile, a certain auxiliary silk forming effect is achieved, and certain adjustment can be performed in actual production to meet different bait requirements.
Putting the raw materials and the formula into a mechanical mixer according to a certain proportion, fully mixing, performing microwave sterilization, drying, and performing vacuum packaging to prepare finished product Nicandra physaloides seed bait wire-drawing powder;
detailed description of the invention
Example (a): primarily selecting and removing stones from the nicandra physaloides seeds by using a wind power separator, removing iron by using a magnetic separator, classifying by using a vibrating screen, drying by using an infrared dryer (the water content is required to be below 10%), grinding by using a grinding machine, finely grinding by using a grinding machine, screening by using a high-frequency screen (the requirement is over 120 meshes), breaking worm eggs by using an insect killer, and then preparing a finished product;
the formula is as follows:
1. the treated nicandra physaloides seed raw powder accounts for 70 percent of the total mass ratio
2. Plant fiber accounting for 20% of the total mass (composed of grain leftovers such as rice bran, wheat bran, and tailings, requiring removal of coarse particles)
3. The potato powder accounts for 7 percent of the total mass proportion
4. Plant protein powder accounting for 2 percent of the total mass (composed of bean pulp, rapeseed pulp and the like, the granularity is required to be more than 100 meshes)
5. Coagulant aid, account for 1% of the total mass proportion (by the metal element "calcium Ca" derivative compound such as calcium oxide CaO or calcium chloride CaCl2 and "carrageenin Carra ge enan", the requirement: food grade, grind to the graininess above 120 meshes);
mixing the above materials in a mechanical mixer, sterilizing with microwave, and drying to obtain Nicandra physaloides seed fish bait wire-drawing powder;
taking out 10g of finished product pseudo-acid berry seed wire-drawing powder, and 200g of commercial crucian carp bait, mixing, uniformly stirring, adding water according to the water distribution ratio required by the bait, mixing, rapidly stirring, standing for 5min, kneading into a ball hook, and using, wherein the bait ball is peeled, expanded and dissolved in layers after being added with water; is suitable for fishing any freshwater fish by bait.
Example (b): primarily selecting and removing stones from the nicandra physaloides seeds by using a wind power separator, removing iron by using a magnetic separator, classifying by using a vibrating screen, drying by using an infrared dryer (the water content is required to be below 10%), grinding by using a grinding machine, finely grinding by using a grinding machine, screening by using a high-frequency screen (the requirement is over 120 meshes), breaking worm eggs by using an insect killer, and then preparing a finished product;
the formula is as follows:
1. the processed nicandra physaloides seed raw powder accounts for 80 percent of the total mass ratio
2. The vegetable fiber accounts for 10% of the total mass (composed of grain leftovers such as rice bran, wheat bran, and tailings, and coarse grains are removed)
3. The potato powder accounts for 7 percent of the total mass proportion
4. The vegetable protein powder accounts for 2% of the total mass (composed of soybean meal, rapeseed meal, etc., the granularity is required to be more than 100 meshes)
5. The coagulant aid accounts for 1 percent of the total mass proportion, consists of derivative compounds of metal elements 'calcium Ca', such as calcium oxide CaO or calcium chloride CaCl2 and 'carrageenan Carra ge enan', and requires that: food grade, grinding to particle size of above 120 mesh; mixing the above materials in a mechanical mixer, sterilizing with microwave, and drying to obtain Nicandra physaloides seed fish bait wire-drawing powder;
taking out 10g of finished product nicandra physaloides seed wire-drawing powder, taking 210ml of neutral water with pH value from a natural water area, fully mixing, then adding 200g of commercial crucian bait, fully stirring, standing for 5min, and then using, wherein the bait is layered, peeled, expanded and dissolved after being added into water; is suitable for being used as bait.
The present invention is not limited by the foregoing examples, which are presented in order to illustrate the basic preparation of the invention and that various developments and modifications can be made in the specific manufacture and use.

Claims (5)

1. A bait wire-drawing powder for fishing is characterized in that a false wintercherry seed is used as a raw material to prepare the bait wire-drawing powder; the formula is as follows: the treated nicandra physaloides seed raw powder accounts for 70 percent of the total mass ratio; vegetable fiber accounting for 20 percent of the total mass; the potato powder accounts for 7 percent of the total mass proportion; vegetable protein powder accounts for 2 percent of the total mass proportion; and (3) adding the coagulant aid accounting for 1% of the total mass ratio into a mechanical mixer, fully mixing, sterilizing by microwave, and drying to obtain the finished product of the nicandra physaloides seed bait wire-drawing powder.
2. The fishing lure drawing powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gel property of Nicandra physaloides seed is utilized to produce the fishing lure drawing powder.
3. The fishing lure wiredrawing powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nicandra physaloides seed can be mixed with other raw materials to prepare fishing lure.
4. The bait wiredrawing powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the proportion of the Nicandra physaloides seed in the total mass of the raw materials for producing the bait wiredrawing powder can be adjusted in an increasing and decreasing manner.
5. The fishing lure wiredrawing powder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the coagulant aid for the nicandra physaloides seed fishing lure wiredrawing powder comprises the metal element "calcium Ca" and its compound.
CN201610017488.8A 2016-01-12 2016-01-12 Bait drawing powder for fishing made of Nicandra physaloides seed Active CN106386729B (en)

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CN106386729B true CN106386729B (en) 2019-12-31

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CN113229235A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-08-10 湖北龙王恨渔具集团有限公司 Composite bait wire drawing powder and preparation method thereof

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