CN106386652A - Aquarium water treatment device capable of efficiently and automatically sucking and removing excrement - Google Patents
Aquarium water treatment device capable of efficiently and automatically sucking and removing excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386652A CN106386652A CN201610933417.2A CN201610933417A CN106386652A CN 106386652 A CN106386652 A CN 106386652A CN 201610933417 A CN201610933417 A CN 201610933417A CN 106386652 A CN106386652 A CN 106386652A
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- water
- water treatment
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- filter
- fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
Abstract
The invention provides an aquarium water treatment device capable of efficiently and automatically sucking and removing excrement, aiming at mainly solving the problem of an existing filter that the effect of removing water in an aquarium is bad. The aquarium water treatment device is characterized in that an underwater cleaner (1), a water treatment system (6) and a water suction device (18) are arranged at one side in an aquarium (1), wherein the underwater cleaner (1) with a right-angled triangular cross section is arranged at the bottom of one side of the aquarium, and is communicated with a filtering pump (3) through a guide pipe (2); the water treatment system (6) is arranged in the other side corner of the aquarium; the water suction device (18) is communicated with the bottom of the water treatment system (6); an oil removing film device (8) is arranged on the outer side of a water supplementing hole (7); a water level difference automatic adjusting chamber (10) is internally provided with a water level difference automatic adjusting device (9); the lower part of an upper water guide pipe (16) is communicated with the water suction device (18); and a filtering pump chamber (4) is arranged below a filtering material chamber (14). The aquarium water treatment device capable of efficiently and automatically sucking and removing the excrement, provided by the invention, has the characteristic of good treatment effect on water in the aquarium.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish jar water treatment facilities, especially efficiently automatically absorb Excreta ornamental fish tank water process dress
Put.
Background technology
Raise pet fish and must support water, water treatment is very crucial.Fish Excreta and food debriss can not exclude in time and
It is deposited in water, be the main cause of water quality deterioration.The pet fish of fish jar raising at present ensures that the method for water quality has two kinds of forms, adopts
Method with artificial Excrement suction device absorption or filter process.The artificial method absorbed is usually daily one to absorption 1/5 twice
The bottom water of left and right, this method can not absorb fish Excreta in time, and efficiency is low, inhales unclean, and fish Excreta and food are residual
Scorification solution is serious；And existing filter is due to due to principle and structure, it is low to absorb efficiency, absorbs clean thorough, or even
Fish Excreta and food debriss cannot all be absorbed at all, and human assistance of having to is absorbed with Excrement suction device, the blade of pump is also
Easily fish Excreta and food debriss are smashed, Excreta and food debriss are accumulated in fish jar and filter, fish Excreta and
Food debriss are dissolved seriously, lead to water-quality deterioration speed to be accelerated.Both of which can not be let out fish fillet effectively in sharp separation water outlet
Thing and food debriss, thus aquarist have to increase artificial absorb number of times, or increase filter volume, filtrate capacity and
Pump power carrys out water quality treatment, and Excreta and food debriss are still difficult to remove clean it has to few feeding, duty change water, usually
At least one to two weeks changed 1/5 about water, and water quality is difficult to keep, and fish also can be often dead, there is water wasting, expense electricity, expense simultaneously
The phenomenon such as Filterses, volume are big, noise is big, becomes puzzlement pet fish fan's a great problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to efficiency is low, it is easy to filter pump blade to avoid ornamental fish tank fish Excreta and food debriss to absorb
Smash fish Excreta and food debriss, fish Excreta and food debriss accumulate in fish jar or filter cannot timely automated from water
In separate, the big high energy consumption of filter noise, the fish bowl change water yield are big, filter material service life is short, filter volume is big, water quality is difficult
One kind that is not enough in holding etc. and proposing efficiently absorbs Excreta and food debriss ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically.
The technical scheme is that：This is efficiently automatically absorbed Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities and includes water-bed cleaning
Device, water treatment system, water aspirator.Water-bed sweeper is placed on fish jar one side bottom, is connected with filter pump by conduit, at water
Reason system includes oil removing membrane device, water-head automatically adjusts room, water cleaning systems, upper water conduit, counterweight, and water treatment system cross section is
Right angled triangle, is placed in another side angle of fish jar, water aspirator is connected with water treatment system bottom；Oil removing membrane device is in water supplement port
Outside, water-head automatically adjusts interior has water-head to automatically adjust device, and its underpart is connected with filtering pump chamber, and water-head is adjusted automatically
Section device is arranged on the water supplement port that water treatment system side wall upper part is communicated with fish tank water；Water cleaning systems include filtering pump chamber, recoil
Washed filter screen, filter media room's composition；Upper water conduit bottom is connected with water aspirator, and upper opening, on backwashed filter screen, omits
Higher than backwashed filter screen；Filter pump chamber below filter media room, inside have filter pump；Backwashed filter screen on filter media room, work
When making, backwashed filter screen is more than the water surface；Under backwashed filter screen, bottom is connected with filtering pump chamber, filtrate for filter media room
Indoor configurating filtered cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room.
Water-bed sweeper in such scheme includes joint, pipe is swept in housing, spray, is placed in fish jar bottom side, right-angle side with
Cylinder bottom angle reclines, and spray sweeps pipe towards inside fish jar, and joint is connected with conduit；Water aspirator includes joint, housing, water sucking mouth, is placed in
Fish jar bottom side, right-angle side is reclined with cylinder bottom angle, and towards inside fish jar, joint is connected with upper water conduit for water sucking mouth；Backwash
Drainage screen one layer or which floor thickness can separately be superimposed and filtered, and has water fender below screen cloth, has the handle being easy to take out cleaning,
Mesh is less than fish Excreta and food debriss size, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability；Water-head automatically adjusts device and includes lock
Plate, float and guide rail, guide rail is arranged on water-head and automatically adjusts indoor water supplement port both sides, and flashboard is inserted in guide rail, float and lock
Plate is connected, and float floats over water-head and automatically adjusts on the water surface of room, and the water level that water-head automatically adjusts room determines flashboard aperture, control
Water supplement port processed enters the size of the water yield；Float size should ensure that water-head automatically adjust room water level sufficiently low, water can be formed
Processing system water suction pressure reduction and filtration pressure difference, make backwashed filter screen depart from the water surface；Oil removing membrane device includes oil removing membrane mesh, leads
Rail, the outer water supplement port both sides of guide rail setting water treatment system wallboard, in the guide rail that oil-film removing net is inserted in, can be taken off rinsing repeatedly repeatedly
Use；Filter pump is placed in below water cleaning systems, is drawn through filtration, the water processing, and filters pumpage and is more than water aspirator water suction stream
Amount, the two difference in flow is supplemented by water supplement port；Oxygenation apparatus include standpipe and adjustment cap, vertical simultaneously with water-bed sweeper connecting pipe
Even, adjustment cap exceeds the fish jar water surface；A hole within towards fish jar opened by oxygenation apparatus riser upper side wall, and adjustment cap side wall is also opened
One isometrical hole, adjustment cap is enclosed within standpipe upper end, rotates adjustment cap scalable holes superposition size, and current exit into from superposition hole
Fish jar；Water treatment system is placed in fish jar and seldom observes one jiao, and counterweight is sealed in bottom；Water-bed sweeper both side ends right angle is each
There is an aperture；Filter pump has four suckers, is absorbed and fixed on device base plate, discharge outlet is connected with conduit using flexible pipe.
The present invention has the advantages that：This efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically due to adopting
Water-bed sweeper is placed on fish jar one side bottom, is connected with filter pump by conduit, and water treatment system includes oil removing membrane device, water
Potential difference automatically adjusts room, water cleaning systems, upper water conduit, counterweight, and cross section is right angled triangle, is placed on another side angle of fish jar,
Water aspirator is connected with water treatment system bottom；Outside water supplement port, water-head automatically adjusts interior water-head to oil removing membrane device
Automatically adjust device, its underpart is connected with filtering pump chamber, water-head automatically adjust device be arranged on water treatment system side wall upper part with
On the water supplement port that fish tank water communicates；Water cleaning systems include filtering pump chamber, backwashed filter screen, filter media room's composition；Under upper water conduit
Portion is connected with water aspirator, upper opening on backwashed filter screen, slightly above backwashed filter screen；Filter pump chamber in filtrate
Below room, inside there is filter pump；, on filter media room, during work, backwashed filter screen is more than the water surface for backwashed filter screen；Filtrate
Under backwashed filter screen, bottom is connected with filtering pump chamber for room, the indoor configurating filtered cotton of filtrate, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room knot
Structure.
The present invention has the advantages that：
First, this device can absorb fish Excreta and the food debriss in ornamental fish tank water efficiently, quickly, in time, automatically, and separates
Go out the water surface, it is to avoid fish Excreta and food debriss are accumulated in fish jar or filter, dissolved, reduce the dirt of fish tank water to greatest extent
Dye source.Through being test in Multiple Type fish jar, producing Excreta and food debriss start, 90% Excreta and food debriss
Just can be sucked by water aspirator and be backwashed drainage screen in 30 seconds and isolate the water surface, remaining Excreta and food debriss used time are all
Less than 1 minute, and it is with producing with absorbing, separating, absorb totally thorough, absorb efficiency and effect realizes the breakthrough of matter.
2nd, this device filter pump is drawn through the water filtering and processing, it is to avoid smashes fish Excreta and food debriss and adds
Fast water-quality deterioration, has oxygenation, filtration, nitration treatment simultaneously, makes the several functions such as stream and oil-film removing, so that fish jar water quality is protected
Barrier, significantly extends simultaneously and changes the water time, all can extend more than 10 times through experiment exchange water cycle, economize on water more than 10 times.
3rd, for same model fish jar, the experiment proved that, this device filters pump power and can reduce 1/2-3/4, and energy-saving effect carries
High 1-3 times, adopt noise reduction measure simultaneously, while realizing energy-conservation, noise can be greatly lowered, realize super-silent operation.
4th, device makes fish jar pollution entering the water be greatly decreased, and needs filtration and the treating capacity of filter cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room
Reduce, filter material service life can be extended, this device filter screen can be taken off repeatedly rinsing and repeatedly uses, and maintenance cost is relatively low.
5th, device make preferable water quality in fish jar water formed systemic circulation, be beneficial to pet fish enliven, physical health.
6th, device volume is little, takes up room little, specification, attractive in appearance, can strengthen appreciation effect.
7th, this device can directly use in the square ornamental fish tank being not added with bed load, compact conformation, safeguards that simple amount is few,
Long service life.
Brief description：
Accompanying drawing 1 is present configuration schematic diagram；
Accompanying drawing 2 is water-bed sweeper structural representation in Fig. 1；
Accompanying drawing 3 is Fig. 2 left view；
Accompanying drawing 4 is water aspirator structural representation in Fig. 1；
Accompanying drawing 5 is Fig. 4 left view；
Accompanying drawing 6 is that in Fig. 1, water-head automatically adjusts device structural representation；
Accompanying drawing 7 is Fig. 6 left view；
Accompanying drawing 8 is Fig. 6 top view；
Accompanying drawing 9 is oil removing membrane device structural representation in Fig. 1；
Accompanying drawing 10 is Fig. 9 top view；
Accompanying drawing 11 is Fig. 9 left view.
In figure 1- bottom sweeper, 2- conduit, 3- filter pump, 4- filters pump chamber, 5- oxygenation apparatus, 6- water treatment system, 7-
Water supplement port, 8- oil removing membrane device, 9- water-head automatically adjusts device, and 10- water-head automatically adjusts room, 11- dividing plate, 12- water cleaning systems,
The backwashed filter screen of 13-, 14- filter media room, 15- filter media room supporting plate, the upper water conduit of 16-, 17- counterweight, 18- water aspirator, 19- connects
Head, 20- housing, pipe, 22- joint, 23- housing, 24- water sucking mouth, 25- flashboard, 26- float, 27- guide rail are swept in 21- spray, and 28- removes
Oil film net, 29- guide rail.
Specific embodiment：
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in drawings, this efficiently automatically absorb Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities include water-bed sweeper 1, water process system
System 6, water aspirator 18.Water-bed sweeper 1 is placed on fish jar one side bottom, is connected with filter pump 3 by conduit 2.Water process system
System 6 includes oil removing membrane device 8, water-head automatically adjusts room 10, water cleaning systems 12, upper water conduit 16, counterweight 17, water treatment system 6
Cross section is right angled triangle, is placed on another side angle of fish jar, water aspirator 18 is connected with water treatment system 6 bottom.Oil-film removing
Outside water supplement port 7, water-head automatically adjusts has water-head to automatically adjust device 9, its underpart and filtration pump chamber 4 phase to device 8 in room 10
Connection, water-head automatically adjusts device 9 and is arranged on the water supplement port 7 that water treatment system 6 side wall upper part is communicated with fish tank water.Water purification system
System 12 includes filtering pump chamber 4, backwashed filter screen 13, filter media room 14 form.Upper water conduit 16 bottom is connected with water aspirator 18,
Upper opening on backwashed filter screen 13, slightly above backwashed filter screen 13.Filter pump chamber 4 below filter media room 14, interior
There is filter pump 3., on filter media room 4, during work, backwashed filter screen 13 is more than the water surface for backwashed filter screen 13.Filter media room 14
Under backwashed filter screen 13, bottom is connected with filtering pump chamber 4, configurating filtered cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial in filter media room 14
Room.Water-bed sweeper 1 includes joint 19, housing 20, sprays and sweep pipe 21, is placed in fish jar bottom side, right-angle side is reclined with cylinder bottom angle,
Spray sweeps pipe 21 towards inside fish jar, and joint 19 is connected with conduit 2.Water aspirator 18 includes joint 22, housing 23, water sucking mouth 24, puts
In fish jar bottom side, right-angle side is reclined with cylinder bottom angle, and towards inside fish jar, joint 22 is with upper water conduit 16 even for water sucking mouth 24
Connect.Backwashed filter screen 13 one layer or which floor thickness can separately be superimposed and filtered, and has water fender below screen cloth, has and is easy to take out
The handle of cleaning, mesh is less than fish Excreta and food debriss size, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability.Water-head is adjusted automatically
Section device 9 includes flashboard 25, float 26 and guide rail 27, and guide rail 27 is arranged on water-head and automatically adjusts water supplement port 7 both sides, lock in room 10
Plate 25 is inserted in guide rail 27, and float 26 is connected with flashboard 25, and float 26 floats over water-head and automatically adjusts on the water surface of room 10, water level
The water level that difference automatically adjusts room 10 determines flashboard 25 aperture, controls water supplement port 7 to enter the size of the water yield.Float 26 size should ensure that
The water level that water-head automatically adjusts room 10 is sufficiently low, can form water treatment system 6 water suction pressure reduction and filtration pressure difference, make backwash
Drainage screen 13 departs from the water surface.Oil removing membrane device 8 includes oil removing membrane mesh 28, guide rail 29, outside guide rail 29 setting water treatment system 6 wallboard
Water supplement port 7 both sides, in the guide rail 29 that oil-film removing net 28 is inserted in, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability.Filter pump 3 is placed in water purification system
Below system 12, it is drawn through filtrations, the water processing, filter pump 3 discharge capacity is more than water aspirator 18 water suction flow, and the two difference in flow is by mending
The mouth of a river 7 supplements.Oxygenation apparatus 5 include standpipe and adjustment cap, vertical with water-bed sweeper 1 connecting pipe 2 and connect, the high fish of adjustment cap
The cylinder water surface.A hole within towards fish jar opened by oxygenation apparatus 5 riser upper side wall, and adjustment cap side wall is also opened an isometrical hole, adjusts
Cap sleeve, in standpipe upper end, rotates adjustment cap scalable holes superposition size, and current exit into fish jar from superposition hole.Water process system
System 6 is placed in fish jar and seldom observes one jiao, and counterweight 17 is sealed in bottom.Water-bed sweeper 1 both side ends right angle respectively has an aperture.
Filter pump 3 has four suckers, is absorbed and fixed on device base plate, and discharge outlet is connected with conduit 2 using flexible pipe.
The operation principle that this efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically is to be let out using the fish fillet do not dissolved
Thing and food debriss density are more than water and are sink to the feature at the bottom, act on excluding fish Excreta and food using cylinder bottom water jet propulsion
Thing residue.When filter pump 3 starts, by filtering the water in pump chamber 4, water-bed sweeper 1 is squeezed into by pipeline 2, formed at fish jar bottom
Laminar flow, under water treatment system 6 inclined-plane guide effect cooperation, promotes whole fish tank water ground fish Excreta and food debriss to water suction
Device 18 flows.The water filtering in pump chamber 4 is discharged, and drives the water level decreasing in water cleaning systems 12, and water flows through backwashed filter screen
13rd, filter media room 14, Excreta and food debriss are accumulated on backwashed filter screen 13, the effect by nitrobacteria for the filter media room 14
Dispose other impurities in water, the water level on backwashed filter screen 13 declines therewith, and less than the water level in fish jar, in this pressure reduction
Under effect, the water of entrance is sucked water aspirator 18 by water aspirator 18, and flows to backwashed filter screen 13 by upper water conduit 16
On.Because the discharge capacity of filter pump 3 is more than the water suction flow of water aspirator 18, the water level of water cleaning systems 12 continues to decline, until recoil
Washed filter screen 13 surfaces, and now water-head automatically adjusts the water level decreasing in room 10, and water-head automatically adjusts the float of device 9
26 also and then decline, and drive flashboard 25 to decline so that the water in fish jar enters water-head by water supplement port 7 and automatically adjusts room 10,
Water-head autoregulation ensures that the water level in hydrotreater 12 is consistently lower than backwashed filter screen 13 so that backwash filter
Fish Excreta on net 13 and food debriss depart from the water surface, it is to avoid bubble is dissolved in water.Excreta when backwashed filter screen 13
During with food debriss accumulation to a certain extent, can be taken off carrying out backwash removing Excreta and food debriss.On rotation oxygenation apparatus 5
Adjustment cap, current size can be adjusted, thus adjusting the size of water-bed laminar flow.In fish feeding, current are adjusted to maximum, water-bed
Laminar flow is minimum, it is to avoid fish food is not eaten up to be drawn in water aspirator 18.Water aspirator 18 is placed in the side within fish jar, water-bed
Sweeper 1 places fish jar bottom end, and spray sweeps pipe 21 inwardly.For enhancing structure reasonability, increase the suitability of device, should
The each right-angle side efficiently automatically absorbing Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities with fish jar angular contact makes circular arc type, gets out of the way fish jar
Micro- prominent fish jar glue on 1 jiao, is well pasted with fish bowl wall with ensureing that this efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically
Close, it is to avoid produce gap and enter debris, affect perception.Water-bed sweeper 1 and hydrotreater adopt the connected mode of pipe grafting, just
In making, safeguard and transport.
Water-bed its cross sectional shape of sweeper 1 is right angled triangle it is therefore intended that levels recirculated water is water-bed clear in fish jar
Sweep device 1 to move downwardly over, the particulate matter in water can be snapped down to spray along inclined-plane and sweep pipe 21, and the water that can be ejected pushes away forward
Dynamic, particulate matter will not be accumulated in above water-bed sweeper 1.Water-bed sweeper 1 length is slightly shorter than fish jar 1 width, and uniformly spray is swept
Pipe 21, spray is swept pipe 21 diameter and is determined by filter pump 3 discharge capacity.Spray sweep pipe 21 one end with the bottom sweeper 1 base concordant, the other end exists
In it, and there is certain length, to ensure speed and the thrust of water-bed laminar flow.Water-bed sweeper 1 both side ends right angle respectively sets
There is an aperture, the water that it is discharged can release the debris in gap between two ends.
This efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities water treatment system 6 cross section automatically is right angled triangle,
It is positioned over a jiao that fish jar is seldom observed, it has upper lid and body.After closing lid, height is high with fish jar or slightly higher.Upper lid and water process
Device body adopts imbedded and fastened or hinge-type to be connected.
Backwashed filter screen 13 structure adopt net bottom dehydration technique, uniform water fender below screen cloth so that because tension force suction
It is attached to the water energy under filter screen and departs from filter screen in time, to reduce the immersion to online Excreta and food debriss, it is to avoid Excreta
Steeped with food debriss and dissipate or dissolve.Handle is had on backwashed filter screen 13, handss grips said handle can take out instead from water process storehouse
Washing filter screen 13.Backwashed filter screen 13 handle using side-stand type side by side, takes out each metafiltration net successively and is carried out to facilitate.
Backwashed filter screen 13 can rinse repeatedly, is used for multiple times.Backwashed filter screen 13 has three kinds of mesh numbers：Carse, medium and small, can be according to reality
Border situation single choice or be combined, during combination, on top, centre is middle filter screen and fie screen is presented herein below the filter screen of thicker mesh number, filter
The selection of mesh number determines according to the size of fish.Combination filter screen can reduce maintenance times, the optional fie screen of monolayer filter screen.Filter media room
In 14, filter pulp, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room are placed on same layer to have on the supporting plate 15 of permeable hole.Water cleaning systems 12 and water-head are adjusted automatically
Dividing plate 11 between section room 10 is inserted in the vertical groove of two side, is easy to clean.
Oil-film removing net 28 is with accumulating certain oil film class foul, extracted out the oil-film removing of its feature above after certain time
Net 28 clear water rinses and can dispose foul, can Reusability.
A hole within towards fish jar opened by oxygenation apparatus 5 riser upper side wall, and adjustment cap side wall is also opened an isometrical hole, adjusts
Cap sleeve is in standpipe upper end, and rotatably, is superimposed size to adjust holes, thus adjusting current size.Control fit clearance, you can
Relatively rotate, but water-tight.
Filter pump 3 is fixed on base plate by four suckers carrying, and filter pump 3 discharge outlet is using leading on flexible pipe and side wall
Pipe 2 adaptor cup jointing, that is, dismounting when facilitating cleaning, can weaken the vibration of filter pump 3 again, reduce noise.Due to rinsing in time
Drainage screen, the pressure reduction between water auto-regulation room 10 and water cleaning systems 12 be enough to pass water through each water process floor, and filter pump 3 is born
Duty provides flow and the pressure of water-bed laminar flow and oxygenation current, and the positive press filtration device commonly used at present, and plug-in filter cylinder is compared,
Through actual test, filter pump 3 power cpable of lowering power 1/2-3/4, energy-saving effect improves 2-4 times, really realizes energy-conservation, noise reduction mesh
's.
Water-bed laminar velocity need not can promote greatly impurity to move near water aspirator 18 water sucking mouth 24 very much, and current meet fish bowl wall
Up afterwards, turn back in the water surface, form water systemic circulation in cylinder.Through experiment, as long as filter pump 3 discharge capacity selects suitable, this systemic circulation
The flowing of water, does not only affect the life of pet fish, also helps and promotes the travelling of fish, strengthens the body constitution of fish, be beneficial to fish
Health.
Filter because most of impurity is backwashed drainage screen 13, significantly reduce the treating capacity of hydrotreater, thus can
To greatly prolong the service lifes such as filter pulp, biochemical cotton, filtrate, reduce maintenance cost.Through the water of hydrotreater, as clear as crystal nothing
Impurity, the service life of water extends it is not necessary to often change water, only need to supplement the water reducing due to evaporation, realize the mesh of water saving
's.Due to need not often disassembly, cleaning, there is no threaded connector, whole pipes connect selects plug-in type, can greatly prolong device yet
Service life.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following measures：
One is using rear-mounted pump condensation technique, it is to avoid filter pump smashes Excreta and food debriss.Filter pump 3 is placed on water purification system
After system 12, it is drawn through filtration, the water processing, realizes filter pump and do not contact with fish Excreta and food debriss, it is to avoid pump leaf
Piece smashes fish Excreta and food debriss, can effectively prevent water quality rapid degradation.The program needs to solve two key technologies：For
Water treatment system 6 provides stablizes filtration pressure difference and water treatment system 6 discharge and filter pump flow matches.Solution is to pass through
Water-head automatically adjusts device 9 and realizes.Filter pump 3 discharge capacity is more than water aspirator 18 flow, filters pump chamber 4 liquid level and declines so that at water
Reason system 6 water surface declines, and when dropping to certain altitude, water-head automatically adjusts device 9 and opens water supplement port 7, fish along track decline
Water in cylinder enters water-head and automatically adjusts in room 10, and carries out flow and automatically adjust, and keeps water-head to automatically adjust in room 10
Height of water level, forms simultaneously and stablizes filtration pressure difference, can make filtration system discharge and filter pump flows match again；Make water simultaneously
Processing system 6 water surface and the fish jar water surface form stable water suction pressure reduction it is ensured that fish tank water enters filtration system under differential pressure action.
Two is using water-bed laminar motion rule, quickly, efficiently cleans water-bed impurity.Using water-bed laminar flow thickness of thin, speed
The characteristics of motion that degree is low, resistance is little etc., is entered with cylinder bottom hydraulic pressure with wide water-bed sweeper 1 by conduit 2 using filter pump 3, from
Its uniform spray is swept pipe 21 and is sprayed, and forms laminar flow in cylinder bottom, promotes the Excreta of whole cylinder bottom and food debriss to flow to water aspirator 18,
Under water suction differential pressure action, suctioned out by water aspirator 18, have little time to dissolve just being backwashed drainage screen and isolate the water surface in time；Warp exists
Multiple Type fish jar is test, and starts producing Excreta and food debriss, 90% Excreta and food debriss in 30 seconds just
Can be sucked by water aspirator and be backwashed drainage screen and isolate the water surface, remaining Excreta and food debriss used time are no more than 1 point
Clock, absorbs efficiency and increases substantially, and absorbs totally thorough, and is with absorbing, separating with generation, reaches quick, efficient " clear
Sweep " whole cylinder bottom automatically suction out the purpose of the impurity such as Excreta and food debriss in time from cylinder, absorb efficiency and effect is real
The breakthrough of existing matter.
Three is using backwash filter technology, removes Excreta and food debriss on drainage screen.Using the recoil that can be taken off
Washed filter screen 13 is placed in the filter the superiors, and the water suctioning out from water aspirator 18 flow to backwashed filter screen 13, and water passes through, excretion
Thing and food debriss are left on above backwashed filter screen 13.Take out backwashed filter screen 13 backwash under a stream of water, you can
Clean out impurity above, convenient and quick, it is to avoid the impurity being sucked out is accumulated in filter, decreases the work of water process
Amount.Which floor for reinforced effects, also can be filtered using separate backwashed filter screen 13 superposition of thickness.
Four is using smaller power filter pump and be flexible coupling technology, reducing energy consumption and noise.Using smaller power filter pump
The laminar flow producing can promote the Excreta of whole cylinder bottom and food debriss to flow near water aspirator 18 water sucking mouth 23, and adopts
Rear-mounted pump condensation technique, filter pump 3 need not provide filter pressure, compared with current positive press filtration device, 3 responsible offers of filter pump
The flow of water-bed laminar flow and oxygenation current and pressure, after tested, for same model fish jar, filter pump 3 power can reduce 1/2-3/
4, energy-saving effect improves 1-3 times, and pump noise is also greatly lowered.Using the technology that is flexible coupling, filter pump 3 is by carrying for filter pump 3
On four sucker fixing base plates, discharge outlet is connected with external lug using flexible pipe, that is, dismounting when facilitating cleaning, can weaken again
The vibration of filter pump 3, realizes noise-reducing purpose.
Five is to reduce water process amount, extends filter material service life, reduces the cost.Due to most of Excreta and food debriss
It is backwashed drainage screen 13 to filter, significantly reduce the treating capacity of filter material；And due to can reverse flushing filter screen, decreased filtration resistance
Power, less filtration pressure difference be enough to make water pass through each filtration treatment layer, and filter material bears pressure and reduces, thus can significantly prolong
The service life of long filter material, maintenance cost also decreases.
Six is to take seven big measures to keep water quality, reduces quantity of exchanged water.Seven big water conservation matter measures：First is to be added using rear-mounted pump
Pressure technology, so as not to Excreta and the broken polluted water of food debriss；Second is using backwashed filter screen 13 and net bottom dehydration
Technology, high efficiency separation can go out most Excretas and food debriss, maximum possible reduces water pollution；3rd is using little mistake
Filtering pressure difference technology, carries out fine filtering process through filter materials such as filter cotton, biochemical cotton, antibacterial rooms, filters out fine particle, at nitrification
Reason falls other harmful substances such as ammonia；4th is using water-bed cleaning technology, using water-bed sweeper 1 by water-bed Excreta and food
During residue, efficiently clean and flow to above filter screen, and depart from the water surface；5th is using water surface filtering technique, by oil film drainage screen
Filter off water-surface oil film and the band bubble Excreta floating on the water surface；6th is using levels systemic circulation technology in cylinder, by cylinder bottom
Laminar flow, promotes bottom water flow forward, under right angled triangle bottom sweeper 1, water aspirator 18 guide effect, meets opposite fish jar
Up after wall, turn back in portion on the water, forms levels water systemic circulation in cylinder, increases Excreta and food debriss in water and enters water
Processing system 6 and the probability of oil film drainage screen, enhance filter effect.7th is using triple oxygenation technology, for setting up nitrification
System provides essential condition.One weight oxygenation is that water aspirator 18 sucks fish tank water, flows to backwashed filter screen 13 with waterfall form, and
In net bottom drippage, realize oxygenation with air contact；Double is that water-head automatically adjusts device 9 and opens, and makes fish tank water with waterfall form
Flow into, realize oxygenation with air contact；Triple is that it is connected with pump drain pipe using oxygenation apparatus 5, and the adjustment cap rotating top can
Adjust current size.Water exits into fish jar, air is pounded and realizes oxygenation effect in water.So far, the water through processing is clear
Clear transparent free from admixture, the service life of water extends, the experiment through different model fish jar, and exchange water cycle all can extend more than 10 times,
Economize on water more than 10 times it is not necessary to often change water, only need to supplement the water yield reducing due to evaporation, reach the purpose of water saving.
Seven is using backwash filter network technology, reduces volume and strengthens perception.Due to using backwash filter network technology, can
High efficiency separation goes out most Excretas and food debriss in time, and maximum possible decreases polluter, decreases filtration system
Treating capacity, thus filtrate and device volume can be reduced.Filtration system body material can be with transparent, translucent, opaque or mirror
The materials such as the nontoxic acrylic such as panel, plastics make, and triangle water treatment system 6 is placed in one jiao of fish jar, makes to view and admire
Face is not blocked, and strengthens perception, to meet the demand with different aesthetic users.
Eight is using backwash automatic adjustment technology, reduces maintenance difficulties.Due to using backwash and automatic adjustment technology,
It is superimposed backwashed filter screen 13 using single or multiple lift, can be according to the size of fish, how many, and feeding is how many, one day or several days
Take out once backwashed filter screen 13, online Excreta and food debriss can be washed under a tap, need not often change
Water and cleaning filtration system, absorb Excreta and food debriss without artificial, are highly susceptible to safeguarding.
Nine is to reduce polluter, solves the easy problem of death of power-off fish.Due to using upper and lower in backwash filter network technology, cylinder
Layer systemic circulation technology, fish tank water presence of pollution sources reduces, and water quality is guaranteed, through experiment, as long as filtration pumpage selection is suitable, this
Plant the flowing of systemic circulation water, not only do not affect the life of pet fish, also help and promote the travelling of fish, the body constitution of fish can be strengthened,
Fish is strong in this recirculated water, ill less, spirit foot, even if brief power outage, water quality also will not deteriorate quickly, and fish will not
Die quickly, the life-span of fish also can extend.
Ten is using socket connection mode, extends the defecator life-span.Due to need not often disassembly, cleaning, there is no screw thread yet
Connector, all connects and selects plug-in type, can greatly prolong the service life of device.
Spare interface on the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that this efficiently can absorb Excreta and food debriss automatically, also may be used
Equipped alternate means：Automatic thermostat, automatic feeder, germicidal lamp etc..When water temperature is low, temperature controller action, heated.When
When owner stays out, set the automatic feeding time, periodically can throw in fish food into cylinder.Open germicidal lamp, can be periodically regularly right
Fish jar sterilizes.
This efficiently can absorb another kind of modification of the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities of Excreta and food debriss automatically, and it is special
Levy be water treatment system section be square, be placed in fish jar side, water-bed sweeper is placed in opposite side, and water aspirator is in water treatment system
Towards the bottom inside fish jar, remaining feature is similar with above-mentioned embodiment.
This device can directly use in the square ornamental fish tank being not added with bed load, and its advantageous characteristic is expected to become pet fish
The substitute products of cylinder water treatment facilities, have good application prospect.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss, including water-bed sweeper
（1）, water treatment system（6）, water aspirator（18）It is characterised in that：Water-bed sweeper（1）It is placed on fish jar one side bottom, pass through
Conduit（2）With filter pump（3）It is connected, water treatment system（6）Including oil removing membrane device（8）, water-head automatically adjust room（10）, net
Water system（12）, upper water conduit（16）, counterweight（17）, water treatment system（6）Cross section is right angled triangle, is placed on fish jar another
In one side angle, water aspirator（18）With water treatment system（6）Bottom is connected；Oil removing membrane device（8）In water supplement port（7）Outside, water level
Difference automatically adjusts room（10）Water-head is inside had to automatically adjust device（9）, its underpart with filter pump chamber（4）It is connected, water-head is automatic
Actuator（9）It is arranged on water treatment system（6）The water supplement port that side wall upper part is communicated with fish tank water（7）On；Water cleaning systems（12）Bag
Include filtration pump chamber（4）, backwashed filter screen（13）, filter media room（14）Composition；Upper water conduit（16）Bottom and water aspirator（18）Phase
Connection, upper opening is in backwashed filter screen（13）On, slightly above backwashed filter screen（13）；Filter pump chamber（4）In filtrate
Room（14）Below, inside there is filter pump（3）；Backwashed filter screen（13）In filter media room（4）Above, backwashed filter screen during work
（13）More than the water surface；Filter media room（14）In backwashed filter screen（13）Under, bottom with filter pump chamber（4）It is connected, filtrate
Room（14）Interior configurating filtered cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room.
2. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Water-bed sweeper（1）Including joint（19）, housing（20）, spray sweep pipe（21）, it is placed in fish jar bottom side, directly
The arm of angle is reclined with cylinder bottom angle, and spray sweeps pipe (21) towards inside fish jar, joint (19) and conduit（2）Connect.
3. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Water aspirator（18）Including joint（22）, housing（23）, water sucking mouth（24）, it is placed in fish jar bottom side, right-angle side
Recline with cylinder bottom angle, water sucking mouth（24）Towards inside fish jar, joint（22）With upper water conduit（16）Connect.
4. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Backwashed filter screen（13）One layer or which floor thickness can separately be superimposed and filtered, below screen cloth, have water fender,
There is the handle being easy to take out cleaning, mesh is less than fish Excreta and food debriss size, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability.
5. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Water-head automatically adjusts device（9）Including flashboard（25）, float（26）And guide rail（27）, guide rail（27）It is arranged on
Water-head automatically adjusts room（10）Interior water supplement port（7）Both sides, flashboard（25）It is inserted in guide rail（27）Interior, float（26）With flashboard（25）
It is connected, float（26）Float over water-head and automatically adjust room（10）The water surface on, water-head automatically adjusts room（10）Water level determine
Flashboard（25）Aperture, controls water supplement port（7）Enter the size of the water yield；Float size should ensure that water-head automatically adjusts room（10）'s
Water level is sufficiently low, can form water treatment system（6）Water suction pressure reduction and filtration pressure difference, make backwashed filter screen（13）Depart from water
Face.
6. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Oil removing membrane device（8）Including oil removing membrane mesh（28）, guide rail（29）, guide rail（29）Setting water treatment system（6）Wall
The outer water supplement port of plate（7）Both sides, oil-film removing net（28）The guide rail being inserted in（29）Interior, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability.
7. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Filter pump（3）It is placed in water cleaning systems（12）Below, it is drawn through filtration, the water processing, filter pump（3）Discharge capacity
More than water aspirator（18）Water suction flow, the two difference in flow is by water supplement port（7）Supplement.
8. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Oxygenation apparatus（5）Including standpipe and adjustment cap, with water-bed sweeper（1）Connecting pipe（2）Vertical and connect, adjust
Cap exceeds the fish jar water surface；Oxygenation apparatus（5）A hole within towards fish jar opened by riser upper side wall, and first-class also opened by adjustment cap side wall
Footpath hole, adjustment cap is enclosed within standpipe upper end, rotates adjustment cap scalable holes superposition size, and current exit into fish from superposition hole
Cylinder.
9. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that：Water treatment system（6）It is placed in fish jar and seldom observe one jiao, counterweight（17）It is sealed in bottom.
10. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that：Water-bed sweeper（1）Both side ends right angle respectively has an aperture.
The 11. ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 7,
It is characterized in that：Filter pump（3）There are four suckers, be absorbed and fixed on device base plate, discharge outlet uses flexible pipe and conduit（2）Phase
Even.
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| CN201610933417.2A CN106386652B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | High-efficiency automatic excrement sucking and removing ornamental fish tank water treatment device |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933417.2A CN106386652B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | High-efficiency automatic excrement sucking and removing ornamental fish tank water treatment device |
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| CN106386652B CN106386652B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114158520A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-03-11 | 凌志宏 | Outdoor fishpond and fish tank cleaning device and using method thereof |
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| CN106386652B (en) | 2022-03-29 |
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