CN206118849U

CN206118849U - High -efficient automatic excrement ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that absorbs

Info

Publication number: CN206118849U
Application number: CN201621157807.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李易擎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-10-31
Filing date: 2016-10-31
Publication date: 2017-04-26
Anticipated expiration: 2026-10-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a high -efficient automatic excrement ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that absorbs. The main problem of solving current filter and handling fish bowl water -logging effect difference. Its characterized in that: one side has submarine sweeper (1) in fish bowl (1), water processing system (6), water absorber (18), the cross section is placed in fish bowl one side bottom for right angled triangle submarine sweeper (1), be linked together through pipe (2) and filtration pump (3), place in another side angle of fish bowl water processing system (6), water absorber (18) are linked together with water processing system (6) bottom, remove oil film ware (8) in moisturizing mouth (7) the outside, there is water head automatically regulated ware (9) in the water head automatically regulated room (10), sail pipe (16) lower part is linked together with water absorber (18), filter pump chamber (4) below filter material room (14). This high -efficient automatic excrement ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that absorbs has the effectual characteristics of the fish bowl water -logging of processing.

Description

Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities is efficiently absorbed automatically

Technical field

This utility model is related to a kind of fish jar water treatment facilities, especially efficiently absorbs automatically at Excreta ornamental fish tank water Reason device.

Background technology

Raising pet fish must support water, and water treatment is very crucial.Fish Excreta and food debriss can not exclude in time and It is deposited in water, is the main cause of water quality deterioration.The pet fish of fish jar raising at present ensures that the method for water quality has two kinds of forms, adopts With manually with Excrement suction device absorption or the method for filter process.The artificial method absorbed is usually daily one to absorbing 1/5 twice The bottom water of left and right, this method can not in time absorb fish Excreta, and efficiency is low, inhale unclean, and fish Excreta and food are residual Scorification solution is serious；And existing filter is due to due to principle and structure, it is low to absorb efficiency, absorb it is clean not thoroughly, or even Fish Excreta and food debriss cannot be all absorbed at all, and human assistance of having to is absorbed with Excrement suction device, the blade of pump is also Easily fish Excreta and food debriss are smashed, Excreta and food debriss are accumulated in fish jar and filter, fish Excreta and Food debriss neutralizing is serious, causes water-quality deterioration speed to be accelerated.Both of which can not let out fish fillet effectively in sharp separation water outlet Thing and food debriss, thus aquarist have to increase it is artificial absorb number of times, or increase filter volume, filtrate capacity and Pump power carrys out water quality treatment, and Excreta and food debriss are still difficult to remove totally, it has to which few feeding, duty change water, usually At least one to two weeks change 1/5 or so water, and water quality is difficult to keep, fish also can Jing it is often dead, while exist water wasting, expense electricity, expense The phenomenon such as Filterses, volume are big, noise is big, becomes puzzlement pet fish fan's a great problem.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model be avoid ornamental fish tank fish Excreta and food debriss from absorbing efficiency is low, filter pump leaf Piece easily smashes fish Excreta and food debriss, fish Excreta and food debriss accumulate in fish jar or filter cannot be timely automated It is separated from the water out, the big high energy consumption of filter noise, the fish bowl change water yield are big, filter material service life is short, filter volume big, water A kind of efficiently automatic absorption Excreta and food debriss ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that matter is difficult to the deficiency such as holding and proposes.

The technical solution of the utility model is：This efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically includes the bottom Sweeper, water treatment system, water aspirator.Water-bed sweeper is placed on the side bottom of fish jar one, is connected with filter pump by conduit, Water treatment system includes that oil removing membrane device, water-head automatically adjust room, water cleaning systems, upper water conduit, counterweight, and water treatment system is transversal Face is right angled triangle, is placed in another side angle of fish jar, and water aspirator is connected with water treatment system bottom；Oil removing membrane device is being mended Mouth of a river outside, water-head automatically adjusts interior has water-head to automatically adjust device, and its underpart is connected with pump chamber is filtered, and water-head is certainly Dynamic actuator is arranged on the water supplement port that water treatment system side wall upper part is communicated with fish tank water；Water cleaning systems include filter pump chamber, Backwashed filter screen, filter media room's composition；Upper water conduit bottom is connected with water aspirator, upper opening in backwashed filter screen it On, slightly above backwashed filter screen；Filter pump chamber has filter pump below filter media room, inside；Backwashed filter screen is in filter media room Face, backwashed filter screen is more than the water surface during work；Under backwashed filter screen, bottom is connected with pump chamber is filtered for filter media room It is logical, configurating filtered cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room in filtrate room.

Water-bed sweeper in such scheme includes that joint, housing, spray sweep pipe, is placed in fish jar bottom side, right-angle side and Cylinder bottom angle reclines, and spray sweeps pipe towards inside fish jar, and joint is connected with conduit；Water aspirator includes joint, housing, water sucking mouth, is placed in Fish jar bottom side, right-angle side reclines with cylinder bottom angle, and towards inside fish jar, joint is connected with upper water conduit for water sucking mouth；Backwash Drainage screen can one layer or which floor thickness be separately superimposed and filtered, have water fender below screen cloth, have the handle for being easy to take out cleaning, Mesh can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability less than fish Excreta and food debriss size；Water-head automatically adjusts device including lock Plate, float and guide rail, guide rail is arranged on water-head and automatically adjusts indoor water supplement port both sides, and flashboard is inserted in guide rail, float and lock Plate is connected, and float floats over water-head and automatically adjusts on the water surface of room, and water-head automatically adjusts the water level of room and determines flashboard aperture, control Water supplement port processed enters the size of the water yield；Float size should ensure that water-head automatically adjust room water level it is sufficiently low, water can be formed Processing system water suction pressure reduction and filtration pressure difference, make backwashed filter screen depart from the water surface；Oil removing membrane device includes oil removing membrane mesh, leads Rail, guide rail arranges the outer water supplement port both sides of water treatment system wallboard, in the guide rail that oil-film removing net is inserted in, can be taken off rinsing repeatedly repeatedly Use；Filter pump is placed in below water cleaning systems, is drawn through filtration, the water for processing, and filters pumpage more than water aspirator water suction stream Amount, the two difference in flow is supplemented by water supplement port；Oxygenation apparatus include standpipe and adjustment cap, vertical simultaneously with water-bed sweeper connecting pipe Even, adjustment cap is higher by the fish jar water surface；Oxygenation apparatus riser upper side wall opens one towards the hole inside fish jar, also opens on the wall of adjustment cap side One isometrical hole, adjustment cap is enclosed within standpipe upper end, rotates adjustment cap scalable holes superposition size, and current are exited into from superposition hole Fish jar；Water treatment system is placed in fish jar and seldom observes one jiao, and counterweight is sealed in bottom；Water-bed sweeper both side ends right angle is each There is an aperture；Filter pump has four suckers, is absorbed and fixed on device base plate, and discharge outlet is connected using flexible pipe with conduit.

This utility model has the advantages that：This efficiently automatically absorb Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities due to The side bottom of fish jar one is placed on using water-bed sweeper, is connected with filter pump by conduit, water treatment system includes oil-film removing Device, water-head automatically adjust room, water cleaning systems, upper water conduit, counterweight, and cross section is right angled triangle, is placed on fish jar another Side angle, water aspirator is connected with water treatment system bottom；On the outside of water supplement port, water-head automatically adjusts interior water to oil removing membrane device Potential difference automatically adjusts device, and its underpart is connected with pump chamber is filtered, and water-head automatically adjusts device on the wall of water treatment system side On the water supplement port that portion communicates with fish tank water；Water cleaning systems include filtering pump chamber, backwashed filter screen, filter media room's composition；Upper water is led Pipe bottom is connected with water aspirator, upper opening on backwashed filter screen, slightly above backwashed filter screen；Filter pump chamber to exist Below filter media room, inside there is filter pump；On filter media room, backwashed filter screen is more than the water surface during work for backwashed filter screen； Under backwashed filter screen, bottom is connected with pump chamber is filtered for filter media room, configurating filtered cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial in filtrate room Room structure.

This utility model has the advantages that：

First, the device can efficiently, quickly, in time, automatically absorb the fish Excreta and food debriss in ornamental fish tank water, and Isolate the water surface, it is to avoid fish Excreta and food debriss are accumulated in fish jar or filter, dissolved, and fish tank water is reduced to greatest extent Polluter.Jing is test in Multiple Type fish jar, is started Excreta and food debriss are produced, 90% Excreta and food Residue just can be sucked by water aspirator and be backwashed drainage screen in 30 seconds isolates the water surface, and remaining Excreta and food debriss are used When be no more than 1 minute, and be with producing with absorbing, separating, absorb it is clean thoroughly, absorb efficiency and effect realize the prominent of matter It is broken.

2nd, the device filter pump is drawn through the water for filtering and processing, it is to avoid smashes fish Excreta and food debriss and adds Fast water-quality deterioration, while having oxygenation, filtrations, nitration treatment, making and flow and the several functions such as oil-film removing, is protected fish jar water quality Barrier, while significantly extend changing the water time, Jing experiment exchange water cycles can extend more than 10 times, economize on water more than 10 times.

3rd, for same model fish jar, the experiment proved that, the device filters pump power and can reduce 1/2-3/4, and energy-saving effect is carried It is high 1-3 times, while using noise reduction measure, while energy-conservation is realized, noise can be greatly lowered, realize super-silent operation.

4th, device is greatly decreased fish jar pollution entering the water, needs filtration and the treating capacity of filter cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room Reduce, filter material service life can be extended, the device filter screen can be taken off rinsing repeatedly and repeatedly use, and maintenance cost is relatively low.

5th, device makes the water of preferable water quality in fish jar form systemic circulation, is beneficial to that pet fish is active, physical health.

6th, device volume is little, takes up room little, specification, attractive in appearance, can strengthen appreciation effect.

7th, the device can be used directly in the square ornamental fish tank for being not added with bed load, compact conformation, safeguard that simple amount is few, Long service life.

Description of the drawings：

Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is water-bed sweeper structural representation in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 left views；

Fig. 4 is water aspirator structural representation in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 left views；

Fig. 6 is that water-head automatically adjusts device structural representation in Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 left views；

Fig. 8 is Fig. 6 top views；

Fig. 9 is oil removing membrane device structural representation in Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is Fig. 9 top views；

Figure 11 is Fig. 9 left views.

1- bottoms sweeper in figure, 2- conduits, 3- filter pumps, 4- filters pump chamber, 5- oxygenation apparatus, 6- water treatment systems, 7- Water supplement port, 8- oil removing membrane devices, 9- water-heads automatically adjust device, and 10- water-heads automatically adjust room, 11- dividing plates, 12- water cleaning systems, The backwashed filter screens of 13-, 14- filter media room, 15- filter media room supporting plate, the upper water conduits of 16-, 17- counterweights, 18- water aspirators, 19- connects Pipe is swept in head, 20- housings, 21- sprays, and 22- joints, 23- housings, 24- water sucking mouths, 25- flashboards, 26- floats, 27- guide rails, 28- is removed Oil film net, 29- guide rails.

Specific embodiment：

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail：

As shown in drawings, this efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically includes water-bed sweeper 1, Shui Chu Reason system 6, water aspirator 18.Water-bed sweeper 1 is placed on the side bottom of fish jar one, is connected with filter pump 3 by conduit 2.At water Reason system 6 automatically adjusts room 10, water cleaning systems 12, upper water conduit 16, counterweight 17, water process system including oil removing membrane device 8, water-head 6 cross sections unite for right angled triangle, another side angle of fish jar is placed on, water aspirator 18 is connected with the bottom of water treatment system 6.Oil removing In the outside of water supplement port 7, water-head is automatically adjusted has water-head to automatically adjust device 9, its underpart and filtration pump chamber 4 to membrane device 8 in room 10 It is connected, water-head automatically adjusts device 9 on the water supplement port 7 that the side wall upper part of water treatment system 6 is communicated with fish tank water.Water purification System 12 includes that filtration pump chamber 4, backwashed filter screen 13, filter media room 14 constitute.The bottom of upper water conduit 16 is connected with water aspirator 18 It is logical, upper opening on backwashed filter screen 13, slightly above backwashed filter screen 13.Filter pump chamber 4 below filter media room 14, Inside there is filter pump 3.On filter media room 4, backwashed filter screen 13 is more than the water surface during work for backwashed filter screen 13.Filter media room 14 under backwashed filter screen 13, and bottom is connected with pump chamber 4 is filtered, configurating filtered cotton in filter media room 14, biochemical cotton and thin Bacterium room.Water-bed sweeper 1 includes that pipe 21 is swept in joint 19, housing 20, spray, is placed in fish jar bottom side, and right-angle side is pasted with cylinder bottom angle Lean on, spray sweeps pipe 21 towards inside fish jar, and joint 19 is connected with conduit 2.Water aspirator 18 includes joint 22, housing 23, water sucking mouth 24, Fish jar bottom side is placed in, right-angle side reclines with cylinder bottom angle, towards inside fish jar, joint 22 connects with upper water conduit 16 for water sucking mouth 24 Connect.Backwashed filter screen 13 can one layer or which floor thickness be separately superimposed and filtered, have water fender below screen cloth, have and be easy to take out The handle of cleaning, mesh can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability less than fish Excreta and food debriss size.Water-head is adjusted automatically Section device 9 includes flashboard 25, float 26 and guide rail 27, and guide rail 27 is arranged on water-head and automatically adjusts the both sides of water supplement port 7, lock in room 10 Plate 25 is inserted in guide rail 27, and float 26 is connected with flashboard 25, and float 26 floats over water-head and automatically adjusts on the water surface of room 10, water level Difference automatically adjusts the water level of room 10 and determines the aperture of flashboard 25, controls the size that water supplement port 7 enters the water yield.The size of float 26 should ensure that The water level that water-head automatically adjusts room 10 is sufficiently low, can form the water suction pressure reduction of water treatment system 6 and filtration pressure difference, makes backwash Drainage screen 13 departs from the water surface.Oil removing membrane device 8 includes oil removing membrane mesh 28, guide rail 29, and guide rail 29 is arranged outside the wallboard of water treatment system 6 The both sides of water supplement port 7, in the guide rail 29 that oil-film removing net 28 is inserted in, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability.Filter pump 3 is placed in water purification system Below system 12, filtrations, the water for processing are drawn through, more than the water suction flow of water aspirator 18, the two difference in flow is by mending for the discharge capacity of filter pump 3 The mouth of a river 7 supplements.Oxygenation apparatus 5 include standpipe and adjustment cap, vertical with the connecting pipe 2 of water-bed sweeper 1 and connect, the high fish of adjustment cap The cylinder water surface.The riser upper side wall of oxygenation apparatus 5 opens one towards the hole inside fish jar, and an isometrical hole is also opened on the wall of adjustment cap side, adjusts Cap sleeve rotates adjustment cap scalable holes superposition size in standpipe upper end, and current exit into fish jar from superposition hole.Water process system System 6 is placed in fish jar and seldom observes one jiao, and counterweight 17 is sealed in bottom.The both side ends right angle of water-bed sweeper 1 respectively has an aperture. Filter pump 3 has four suckers, is absorbed and fixed on device base plate, and discharge outlet is connected using flexible pipe with conduit 2.

The operation principle for efficiently absorbing Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically is let out using the fish fillet do not dissolved The characteristics of thing and food debriss density are sink to the bottom more than water, using the effect of cylinder bottom water jet propulsion fish Excreta and food are excluded Thing residue.When filter pump 3 is started, the water in pump chamber 4 will be filtered water-bed sweeper 1 is squeezed into by pipeline 2, formed at fish jar bottom Laminar flow, in the case where the inclined-plane guide effect of water treatment system 6 coordinates, promotes whole fish tank water ground fish Excreta and food debriss to water suction Device 18 flows.The water filtered in pump chamber 4 is discharged, and drives the water level decreasing in water cleaning systems 12, water to flow through backwashed filter screen 13rd, filter media room 14, Excreta and food debriss are accumulated on backwashed filter screen 13, the effect that filter media room 14 passes through nitrobacteria Other impurities in water are disposed, the water level on backwashed filter screen 13 declines therewith, and less than the water level in fish jar, in this pressure reduction Under effect, the water of entrance is sucked water aspirator 18 by water aspirator 18, and by the stream of upper water conduit 16 to backwashed filter screen 13 On.Because the discharge capacity of filter pump 3 is more than the water suction flow of water aspirator 18, the water level of water cleaning systems 12 continues to decline, until recoil Washed filter screen 13 surfaces, and now water-head automatically adjusts the water level decreasing in room 10, and water-head automatically adjusts the float of device 9 26 also and then decline, and drive flashboard 25 to decline so that the water in fish jar automatically adjusts room 10 by water supplement port 7 into water-head, Water-head autoregulation ensures that the water level in hydrotreater 12 is consistently lower than backwashed filter screen 13 so that backwash filter Fish Excreta and food debriss on net 13 departs from the water surface, it is to avoid bubble is dissolved in water.When the Excreta of backwashed filter screen 13 During with food debriss accumulation to a certain extent, can be taken off carrying out backwash removing Excreta and food debriss.On rotation oxygenation apparatus 5 Adjustment cap, current size can be adjusted, so as to adjust the size of water-bed laminar flow.In fish feeding, current are adjusted to maximum, water-bed Laminar flow is minimum, it is to avoid fish food is not eaten up to be drawn into in water aspirator 18.The side that water aspirator 18 is placed in inside fish jar, it is water-bed Sweeper 1 places fish jar bottom end, and spray sweeps pipe 21 inwardly.For enhancing structure reasonability, increase the suitability of device, by this Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities is efficiently absorbed automatically and makes circular arc type with each right-angle side of fish jar angular contact, get out of the way fish jar Micro- prominent fish jar glue on 1 jiao, is well pasted with ensureing that this efficiently absorbs Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities automatically with fish bowl wall Close, it is to avoid produce gap and enter debris, affect perception.Water-bed sweeper 1 adopts the connected mode of pipe grafting with hydrotreater, just In making, safeguard and transport.

Its cross sectional shape of water-bed sweeper 1 is right angled triangle, it is therefore intended that levels recirculated water is water-bed clear in fish jar Sweep device 1 to move downwardly over, the particulate matter in water can be snapped down to spray and sweep pipe 21 along inclined-plane, and the water that can be ejected is pushed away forward Dynamic, particulate matter will not be accumulated in above water-bed sweeper 1.The length of water-bed sweeper 1 is slightly shorter than the width of fish jar 1, and uniformly spray is swept Pipe 21, spray is swept the diameter of pipe 21 and is determined by the discharge capacity of filter pump 3.Spray sweeps that the one end of pipe 21 is concordant with bottom sweeper 1 base, and the other end exists In it, and with certain length, to ensure the speed and thrust of water-bed laminar flow.The both side ends right angle of water-bed sweeper 1 respectively sets There is an aperture, its water discharged can release the debris in gap between two ends.

It is right angled triangle that this efficiently absorbs the cross section of Excreta ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities water treatment system 6 automatically, One jiao that fish jar is seldom observed is positioned over, it has upper lid and body.Height is high with fish jar or slightly higher after closing lid.Upper lid and water process Device body is connected using imbedded and fastened or hinge-type.

The structure of backwashed filter screen 13 adopts net bottom dehydration technique, the uniform water fender below screen cloth so that because tension force is inhaled It is attached to the water energy under filter screen and departs from filter screen in time, reduces the immersion to online Excreta and food debriss, it is to avoid Excreta Steeped with food debriss and dissipate or dissolve.There is handle on backwashed filter screen 13, handss grips said handle can take out instead from water process storehouse Washing filter screen 13.The handle of backwashed filter screen 13 take out successively each metafiltration net to be cleaned using side-stand type side by side to facilitate. Backwashed filter screen 13 can be rinsed repeatedly, be used for multiple times.Backwashed filter screen 13 has three kinds of mesh numbers：It is carse, medium and small, can be according to reality Border situation single choice is combined, and on top, centre is middle filter screen and fie screen is presented herein below the filter screen of thicker mesh number during combination, is filtered The selection of mesh number determines according to the size of fish.Combination filter screen can reduce maintenance times, the optional fie screen of monolayer filter screen.Filter media room Filter pulp, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room are placed on same layer and have on the supporting plate 15 of permeable hole in 14.Water cleaning systems 12 are adjusted automatically with water-head Dividing plate 11 between section room 10 is inserted in the vertical groove of two side, is easy to cleaning.

Oil-film removing net 28 can accumulate certain oil film class foul, extracted out the oil-film removing of its feature above with after certain hour The clear water of net 28 is rinsed can dispose foul, can Reusability.

The riser upper side wall of oxygenation apparatus 5 opens one towards the hole inside fish jar, and an isometrical hole is also opened on the wall of adjustment cap side, adjusts Cap sleeve is superimposed size, so as to adjust current size in standpipe upper end, and rotatably to adjust holes.Control fit clearance, you can Relatively rotate, but it is water-tight.

Filter pump 3 is fixed on base plate by four suckers for carrying, and the discharge outlet of filter pump 3 uses leading on flexible pipe and side wall The adaptor cup jointing of pipe 2, that is, dismantle when facilitating cleaning, and the vibration of filter pump 3 can be weakened again, reduces noise.Due to rinsing in time Drainage screen, the pressure reduction between water auto-regulation room 10 and water cleaning systems 12 be enough to pass water through each water process floor, and filter pump 3 is born Duty provides the flow and pressure of water-bed laminar flow and oxygenation current, compares with positive press filtration device conventional at present, and plug-in filter cylinder, Jing actual tests, the power cpable of lowering power 1/2-3/4 of filter pump 3, energy-saving effect improves 2-4 times, really realizes energy-conservation, noise reduction mesh 's.

Without the need for impurity can be promoted to move near the water sucking mouth 24 of water aspirator 18 very much greatly, current meet fish bowl wall to water-bed laminar velocity It is up afterwards, turn back in the water surface, form water systemic circulation in cylinder.Jing is tested, as long as the discharge capacity of filter pump 3 selects suitable, this systemic circulation The flowing of water, does not only affect the life of pet fish, also helps and promotes the travelling of fish, strengthens the body constitution of fish, is beneficial to fish Health.

Filter because most of impurity is backwashed drainage screen 13, significantly reduce the treating capacity of hydrotreater, thus can To greatly prolong the service lifes such as filter pulp, biochemical cotton, filtrate, maintenance cost is reduced.Through the water of hydrotreater, as clear as crystal nothing Impurity, the service life of water extends, it is not necessary to which Jing often changes water, need to only supplement the water reduced due to evaporation, realizes the mesh of water saving 's.Due to without the need for the normal disassembly, cleaning of Jing, also without threaded connector, plug-in type is selected in whole pipe connections, can greatly prolong device Service life.

The purpose of this utility model is realized by following measures：

One is using rear-mounted pump condensation technique, it is to avoid filter pump smashes Excreta and food debriss.Filter pump 3 is placed on only Behind water system 12, filtration, the water for processing are drawn through, realize that filter pump is not contacted with fish Excreta and food debriss, it is to avoid Pump blade smashes fish Excreta and food debriss, can effectively prevent water quality rapid degradation.The program needs to solve two crucial skills Art：Stable filtration pressure difference and the discharge of water treatment system 6 and filter pump flow matches are provided for water treatment system 6.Solution It is to automatically adjust device 9 by water-head to realize.The discharge capacity of filter pump 3 is more than the flow of water aspirator 18, filters the liquid level of pump chamber 4 and declines, and makes Obtain the water surface of water treatment system 6 to decline, when certain altitude is dropped to, water-head automatically adjusts device 9 and declines opening moisturizing along track Mouthfuls 7, the water in fish jar is automatically adjusted in room 10 into water-head, and is carried out flow and automatically adjusted, and keeps water-head to automatically adjust Height of water level in room 10, while forming stable filtration pressure difference, can make filtration system discharge and filter pump flows match again；Together When make the water surface of water treatment system 6 and the fish jar water surface form stable water suction pressure reduction, it is ensured that fish tank water is entered under differential pressure action and filtered System.

Two is, using water-bed laminar motion rule, quickly, efficiently to clean water-bed impurity.Using water-bed laminar flow thickness of thin, speed The characteristics of motion such as low, resistance is little are spent, is entered hydraulic pressure with cylinder bottom with wide water-bed sweeper 1 by conduit 2 using filter pump 3, from Its uniform spray is swept pipe 21 and is sprayed, and in cylinder bottom laminar flow is formed, and the Excreta and food debriss for promoting whole cylinder bottom flows to water aspirator 18, Under water suction differential pressure action, suctioned out by water aspirator 18, have little time neutralizing and be just backwashed drainage screen and isolate the water surface in time；Jing exists Multiple Type fish jar is test, and starts Excreta and food debriss are produced, 90% Excreta and food debriss in 30 seconds just Can be sucked by water aspirator and be backwashed drainage screen and isolate the water surface, remaining Excreta and food debriss used time are no more than 1 point Clock, absorption efficiency is increased substantially, and absorption is clean thoroughly, and is, with absorption, separation, to reach quick, efficient " clear with generation Sweep " entirely cylinder bottom and the in time automatic purpose for suctioning out the impurity such as Excreta and food debriss, absorption efficiency and effect reality from cylinder The breakthrough of existing matter.

Three is, using backwash filter technology, to remove Excreta and food debriss on drainage screen.Using the recoil that can be taken off Washed filter screen 13 is placed in the filter the superiors, and the water suctioned out from water aspirator 18 is flow on backwashed filter screen 13, and water passes through, excretion Thing and food debriss are left on above backwashed filter screen 13.Take out the backwash under a stream of water of backwashed filter screen 13, you can Impurity above is cleaned out, it is convenient and quick, it is to avoid the impurity being sucked out is accumulated in filter, reduces the work of water process Amount.For reinforced effects, which floor the backwashed filter screen 13 that also thickness can be adopted separate is superimposed is filtered.

Four is using smaller power filter pump and be flexible coupling technology, reducing energy consumption and noise.Using smaller power filter pump The laminar flow of generation can promote the Excreta and food debriss of whole cylinder bottom to flow near the water sucking mouth 23 of water aspirator 18, and adopt Rear-mounted pump condensation technique, filter pump 3 need not provide filter pressure, compared with current positive press filtration device, 3 responsible offers of filter pump The flow and pressure of water-bed laminar flow and oxygenation current, Jing tests, for same model fish jar, the power of filter pump 3 can reduce 1/2-3/ 4, energy-saving effect improves 1-3 times, and pump noise is also greatly lowered.Using being flexible coupling technology, filter pump 3 is by carrying for filter pump 3 On four sucker fixing base plates, discharge outlet is connected using flexible pipe with external lug, that is, dismantle when facilitating cleaning, can be weakened again The vibration of filter pump 3, realizes noise-reducing purpose.

Five is to reduce water process amount, extends filter material service life, is reduced the cost.Due to most of Excreta and food debriss It is backwashed drainage screen 13 to filter, significantly reduces the treating capacity of filter material；And due to can reverse flushing filter screen, reduced filtration resistance Power, less filtration pressure difference be enough to make water pass through each filtration treatment layer, and filter material bears pressure reduction, thus can prolong significantly The service life of long filter material, maintenance cost is also decreased.

Six is to take seven big measures to keep water quality, reduces quantity of exchanged water.Seven big water conservation matter measures：First is added using rear-mounted pump Pressure technology, so as not to Excreta and the broken polluted water of food debriss；Second is dehydrated using backwashed filter screen 13 and net bottom Technology, can high efficiency separation go out most Excretas and food debriss, maximum possible reduces water pollution；3rd is using little mistake Filtering pressure difference technology, through filter materials such as filter pulp, biochemical cotton, antibacterial rooms fine filtering process is carried out, and fine particle is filtered out, at nitrification Reason falls other harmful substances such as ammonia；4th is using water-bed cleaning technology, using water-bed sweeper 1 by water-bed Excreta and food During residue, efficiently stream is cleaned to above filter screen, and depart from the water surface；5th is using water surface filtering technique, by oil film drainage screen Filter off water-surface oil film and float on the band bubble Excreta of the water surface；6th is using levels systemic circulation technology in cylinder, by cylinder bottom Laminar flow, promotes bottom water flow forward, under right angled triangle bottom sweeper 1, the guide effect of water aspirator 18, meets opposite fish jar Up after wall, on the water portion turns back, and levels water systemic circulation is formed in cylinder, plus Excreta and food debriss enter water in flood The probability of processing system 6 and oil film drainage screen, enhances filter effect.7th is to adopt triple oxygenation technologies, is to set up nitrification System provides essential condition.One weight oxygenation is the suction fish tank water of water aspirator 18, and in waterfall form backwashed filter screen 13 is flowed to, and In net bottom drippage, with air contact oxygenation is realized；Double is that water-head automatically adjusts device 9 and opens, and makes fish tank water in waterfall form Flow into, with air contact oxygenation is realized；Triple is that it is connected with pump drain pipe using oxygenation apparatus 5, and the adjustment cap for rotating top can Adjust current size.Water exits into fish jar, air is pounded and realize in water oxygenation effect.So far, the water through processing is clear Clear transparent free from admixture, the service life of water extends, and the experiment of Jing different model fish jars, exchange water cycle can extend more than 10 times, More than 10 times of water saving, it is not necessary to which Jing often changes water, need to only supplement the water yield reduced due to evaporation, reach the purpose of water saving.

Seven is that, using backwash filter network technology, reducing volume strengthens perception.Due to using backwash filter network technology, can In time high efficiency separation goes out most Excretas and food debriss, and maximum possible reduces polluter, reduces filtration system Treating capacity, thus filtrate and device volume can be reduced.Filtration system body material can be with transparent, translucent, opaque or mirror The materials such as the nontoxic acrylic such as panel, plastics make, and triangle water treatment system 6 is placed in one jiao of fish jar, makes to view and admire Face is not blocked, and strengthens perception, to meet the demand with different aesthetic users.

Eight is, using backwash automatic adjustment technology, to reduce maintenance difficulties.Due to using backwash and automatic adjustment technology, Backwashed filter screen 13 is superimposed using single or multiple lift, can be according to the size of fish, how many, and feeding is how many, one day or several days Once backwashed filter screen 13 is taken out, online Excreta and food debriss can be washed under a tap, often changed without the need for Jing Water and cleaning filtration system, without artificial Excreta and food debriss are absorbed, and are highly susceptible to safeguarding.

Nine is to reduce polluter, solves the easy problem of death of power-off fish.Due to using upper and lower in backwash filter network technology, cylinder Layer systemic circulation technology, fish tank water presence of pollution sources is reduced, and water quality is guaranteed, Jing experiments, as long as filtering pumpage selects suitable, this The flowing of systemic circulation water is planted, the life of pet fish is not only affected, is also helped and is promoted the travelling of fish, the body constitution of fish can be strengthened, Fish is strong in this recirculated water, it is ill less, spirit foot, even if brief power outage, water quality also will not be deteriorated quickly, and fish will not Die quickly, the life-span of fish can also extend.

Ten is, using socket connection mode, to extend the defecator life-span.Due to without the need for the normal disassembly, cleaning of Jing, also without screw thread Plug-in type is selected in connector, all connection, can greatly prolong the service life of device.

The spare interface on the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that this efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss, may be used also Equipped alternate means：Automatic thermostat, automatic feeder, germicidal lamp etc..When water temperature is low, temperature controller action is heated.When When owner stays out, the automatic feeding time is set, fish food periodically can be thrown in into cylinder.Germicidal lamp is opened, can be periodically regularly right Fish jar sterilizes.

This efficiently can automatically absorb another kind of modification of the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities of Excreta and food debriss, and it is special It is water treatment system section for square to levy, and is placed in fish jar side, and water-bed sweeper is placed in opposite side, and water aspirator is in water treatment system Towards the bottom on the inside of fish jar, remaining feature is similar with above-mentioned embodiment.

The device can be used directly in the square ornamental fish tank for being not added with bed load, and its advantageous characteristic is expected to become pet fish The substitute products of cylinder water treatment facilities, with good application prospect.

Claims

1. a kind of ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss, including water-bed sweeper （1）, water treatment system（6）, water aspirator（18）, it is characterised in that：Water-bed sweeper（1）The side bottom of fish jar one is placed on, is passed through Conduit（2）With filter pump（3）It is connected, water treatment system（6）Including oil removing membrane device（8）, water-head automatically adjust room（10）, it is net Water system（12）, upper water conduit（16）, counterweight（17）, water treatment system（6）Cross section is right angled triangle, is placed on fish jar another In one side angle, water aspirator（18）With water treatment system（6）Bottom is connected；Oil removing membrane device（8）In water supplement port（7）Outside, water level Difference automatically adjusts room（10）Inside there is water-head to automatically adjust device（9）, its underpart with filter pump chamber（4）It is connected, water-head is automatic Actuator（9）Installed in water treatment system（6）The water supplement port that side wall upper part is communicated with fish tank water（7）On；Water cleaning systems（12）Bag Include filtration pump chamber（4）, backwashed filter screen（13）, filter media room（14）Composition；Upper water conduit（16）Bottom and water aspirator（18）Phase Connection, upper opening is in backwashed filter screen（13）On, slightly above backwashed filter screen（13）；Filter pump chamber（4）In filtrate Room（14）Below, inside there is filter pump（3）；Backwashed filter screen（13）In filter media room（4）Above, backwashed filter screen during work （13）More than the water surface；Filter media room（14）In backwashed filter screen（13）Under, bottom with filter pump chamber（4）It is connected, filtrate Room（14）Interior configurating filtered cotton, biochemical cotton and antibacterial room.

2. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Water-bed sweeper（1）Including joint（19）, housing（20）, spray sweep pipe（21）, fish jar bottom side is placed in, directly The arm of angle reclines with cylinder bottom angle, and spray sweeps pipe (21) towards inside fish jar, joint (19) and conduit（2）Connection.

3. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Water aspirator（18）Including joint（22）, housing（23）, water sucking mouth（24）, it is placed in fish jar bottom side, right-angle side Recline with cylinder bottom angle, water sucking mouth（24）Towards inside fish jar, joint（22）With upper water conduit（16）Connection.

4. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Backwashed filter screen（13）Can one layer or which floor thickness be separately superimposed and filtered, have water fender below screen cloth, There is the handle for being easy to take out cleaning, mesh can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability less than fish Excreta and food debriss size.

5. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Water-head automatically adjusts device（9）Including flashboard（25）, float（26）And guide rail（27）, guide rail（27）It is arranged on Water-head automatically adjusts room（10）Interior water supplement port（7）Both sides, flashboard（25）It is inserted in guide rail（27）It is interior, float（26）With flashboard（25） It is connected, float（26）Float over water-head and automatically adjust room（10）The water surface on, water-head automatically adjusts room（10）Water level determine Flashboard（25）Aperture, controls water supplement port（7）Into the size of the water yield；Float size should ensure that water-head automatically adjusts room（10）'s Water level is sufficiently low, can form water treatment system（6）Water suction pressure reduction and filtration pressure difference, make backwashed filter screen（13）Depart from water Face.

6. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Oil removing membrane device（8）Including oil removing membrane mesh（28）, guide rail（29）, guide rail（29）Water treatment system is set（6）Wall The outer water supplement port of plate（7）Both sides, oil-film removing net（28）The guide rail being inserted in（29）It is interior, can be taken off rinsing multiple Reusability.

7. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Filter pump（3）It is placed in water cleaning systems（12）Below, filtration, the water for processing, filter pump are drawn through（3）Discharge capacity More than water aspirator（18）Water suction flow, the two difference in flow is by water supplement port（7）Supplement.

8. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Oxygenation apparatus（5）Including standpipe and adjustment cap, with water-bed sweeper（1）Connecting pipe（2）It is vertical and connect, adjust Cap is higher by the fish jar water surface；Oxygenation apparatus（5）Riser upper side wall opens one towards the hole inside fish jar, and on the wall of adjustment cap side first-class is also opened Footpath hole, adjustment cap is enclosed within standpipe upper end, rotates adjustment cap scalable holes superposition size, and current exit into fish from superposition hole Cylinder.

9. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 1, It is characterized in that：Water treatment system（6）It is placed in fish jar and seldom observes one jiao, counterweight（17）It is sealed in bottom.

10. the ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 2, It is characterized in that：Water-bed sweeper（1）Both side ends right angle respectively has an aperture.

The 11. ornamental fish tank water treatment facilities that efficiently can automatically absorb Excreta and food debriss according to claim 7, It is characterized in that：Filter pump（3）There are four suckers, be absorbed and fixed on device base plate, discharge outlet uses flexible pipe and conduit（2）Phase Even.