CN106386452A - Straw pellet stereoscopic planting device - Google Patents
Straw pellet stereoscopic planting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106386452A CN106386452A CN201610991978.8A CN201610991978A CN106386452A CN 106386452 A CN106386452 A CN 106386452A CN 201610991978 A CN201610991978 A CN 201610991978A CN 106386452 A CN106386452 A CN 106386452A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- truncated cone
- planting bag
- shaped planting
- cultivating device
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009309 intensive farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 luminous energy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/06—Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a straw pellet stereoscopic planting device. The device comprises a circular-truncated-cone-shaped planting bag, a removable foundation, an irrigation pipe, a water delivery pipe, and a water pump. The circular-truncated-cone-shaped planting bag adopts a structure of a circular truncated cone of which the diameters change uniformly from top to bottom. Besides, the bottom of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped planting bag is fixedly arranged on the removable foundation, the circular-truncated-cone-shaped planting bag is filled with straw pellets, and the vertical irrigation pipe is arranged in the center of the circular-truncated-cone-shaped planting bag. The lower end of the irrigation pipe passes through the circular-truncated-cone-shaped planting bag and the removable foundation and is connected with one end of the water delivery pipe, and the other end of the water delivery pipe is connected with the water pump. The straw pellet stereoscopic cultivation device is low in cost and can improve stereoscopic planting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting unit, stand especially with regard to one kind stalk particle used in field of agricultural cultivation
Body planting unit.
Background technology
Soil be the mankind depend on for existence and its all social activitieies primary condition, be ensure crop growthing development weight
Want factor, at present, proportion of crop planting is still based on the plantation of ground.With the developing rapidly of modern industry, urbanization propulsion with
And being continuously increased of world population, also increasing to the demand of agriculture plantation, and available quantity of cultivated land and quality be all declining,
Therefore, improve the output of crops in limited soil, be agricultural development and the great guarantee of agricultural sustainable development.Wherein, adopt
It is wherein important study hotspot with stereo plantation method.
Stereo plantation method is typically employed in vegetables and fruits planting fungi.As follows in the feature set of solid growth：First is
" intensive ", i.e. intensive farming soil, the whole synthesis benefit of technology, labour, material and fund can be embodied；Second is
" efficient ", can fully excavate the potentiality of the natural resources such as soil, luminous energy, water source and heat, improve human assistance simultaneously
Utilization rate and utilization ratio；3rd is " continuing ", can effectively reduce the residual of harmful substance, improves agricultural environment and ecological ring
The quality in border, strengthens agricultural aftereffect, improves constantly fertility；4th is " safety ", plants out under controlled condition
Crop products safety and the Environmental security of Planting Crops.
Existing tree-dimentional growing model include tier rack type tree-dimentional growing model and two kinds of column formula tree-dimentional growing model although
This two kinds of cropping patterns are more practical, but all there is certain defect.Wherein, tier rack type tree-dimentional growing model cost is relatively
Height, and floor space is larger, which floor tier rack type typically divides so that upper strata plant daylighting is preferable, and understory daylighting is relatively poor,
Lead to the utilization to luminous energy insufficient；The occupation of land relatively of column tree-dimentional growing model is less, but due to being that soil is loaded using cylinder
Earth, volume is fixed, and crop root growth, for tier rack type, is easily severely limited, and is unfavorable for that plant is fixed, also makes
Plantation efficiency is not high, the soil used of filling is generally expensive compost, and water storage function is poor, leads to planting cost relatively
High.Additionally, under column formula tree-dimentional growing model, irrigating the general irrigation adopting from top to bottom or root fill mode, easily occur
The problem of liquid manure skewness.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device, it is with low cost, and
Solid growth efficiency can be improved.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes technical scheme below：A kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device, its feature
It is that it includes truncated cone-shaped planting bag, movable pedestal, irrigation pipe, aqueduct and water pump；Described truncated cone-shaped planting bag adopts
From the Rotary-table structure on top to bottom even variation, described truncated cone-shaped planting bag bottom is fixedly installed on described removable diameter
On base, it is filled with stalk particle in described truncated cone-shaped planting bag, in described truncated cone-shaped planting bag, middle setting has vertical institute
State irrigation pipe, described irrigation pipe bottom passes through described truncated cone-shaped planting bag and described movable pedestal and described aqueduct one end
Connect, the described aqueduct other end is connected with described water pump.
Preferably, described truncated cone-shaped planting bag top cross-section diameter is less than bottom section diameter, described truncated cone-shaped planting bag
Made using soft complex fiber material.
Preferably, described complex fiber material is nylon.
Preferably, described truncated cone-shaped planting bag shell side is evenly arranged with some plantation mouths, also can be according to plantation demand
Setting plantation mouth at predetermined location.
Preferably, each described plantation mouth is all sealed using thread gluing.
Preferably, described plantation mouth adopts in-line structure, or inserts semicircle convex body in described truncated cone-shaped planting bag appearance
Upper setting plantation mouth.
Preferably, described semicircle convex body is U-shaped semicircle convex body.
Preferably, a diameter of 70cm of described truncated cone-shaped planting bag top cross-section, a diameter of 100cm in bottom section, described circle
The height of platform shape planting bag is set to 120～150cm.
Preferably, described irrigation tube side wall is evenly arranged with some hole for water sprayings.
Preferably, described irrigation pipe and described aqueduct junction are provided with flow control valve.
Due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below to the present invention：1st, the present invention adopts truncated cone-shaped planting bag,
Internal capacity, the growing space of lifting crop root system can effectively be increased in the case that occupation of land is less.2nd, the present invention adopts
Truncated cone-shaped planting bag is made up of visual trnaslucent materials, can observe planting unit inner case.3rd, the present invention adopts stalk particle
As compost, can effectively reduce stereoscopic culture cost.4th, the present invention carries out there is the internal irrigation of pressure using irrigation pipe, realizes water
Fertilizer is uniformly distributed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device, it includes truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1, removable
Dynamic base 2, irrigation pipe 3, aqueduct 4 and water pump 5.Truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 adopts diameter from top to bottom even variation
Rotary-table structure, truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 bottom is fixedly installed on movable pedestal 2, is filled with stalk in truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1
Particle, for as compost, and can effectively reduce solid growth cost, in truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 middle setting have vertical
Irrigation pipe 3, irrigation pipe 3 bottom passes through truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 and movable pedestal 2 to be connected with aqueduct 4 one end, aqueduct
4 other ends are connected with water pump 5, for providing moisture in truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1.
In above-described embodiment, truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 top cross-section diameter is less than bottom section diameter, truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1
Made using soft complex fiber material, complex fiber material is preferably nylon.Truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 shell side uniformly sets
It is equipped with some plantation mouths it is also possible to plantation mouth is arranged at predetermined location according to plantation demand, for convenient to crops
Planted, when not using plantation mouth, each plantation mouth is all sealed using thread gluing.
In the various embodiments described above, plantation mouth can adopt in-line structure, and vegetable seeds is planted in circle by planting mouth
Platform shape planting bag 1 is it is also possible to arrange plantation mouth on truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 side insertion semicircle convex body.Wherein, semicircle convex body is
U-shaped semicircle convex body.
In the various embodiments described above, truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 top cross-section diameter is preferably 70cm.Bottom section diameter is preferably
100cm, the height of truncated cone-shaped planting bag 1 is 120～150cm.
In the various embodiments described above, irrigation pipe 3 side wall is evenly arranged with some hole for water sprayings 6, for uniform irrigation stalk particle.
In the various embodiments described above, irrigation pipe 3 and aqueduct 4 junction are provided with flow control valve 7, for passing through to water pump 5
The hydraulic pressure of the irrigation water that aqueduct 4 provides to irrigation pipe 3 is controlled.
The various embodiments described above are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the structure of each part, size, set location and shape are all permissible
It is varied from, on the basis of technical solution of the present invention, all improvement individual part being carried out according to the principle of the invention and waiting
With converting, all should not exclude outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：It includes truncated cone-shaped planting bag, movable pedestal, irrigation
Pipe, aqueduct and water pump；Described truncated cone-shaped planting bag adopts the Rotary-table structure from top to bottom even variation for the diameter, institute
State truncated cone-shaped planting bag bottom to be fixedly installed on described movable pedestal, in described truncated cone-shaped planting bag, be filled with stalk
Grain, in described truncated cone-shaped planting bag, middle setting has vertical described irrigation pipe, and described irrigation pipe bottom passes through described truncated cone-shaped
Planting bag and described movable pedestal are connected with described aqueduct one end, and the described aqueduct other end is with described water pump even
Connect.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described truncated cone-shaped planting bag top
Portion's diameter of section is less than bottom section diameter, and described truncated cone-shaped planting bag is made using soft complex fiber material.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described complex fiber material is
Nylon.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described truncated cone-shaped plantation
Bag shell side is evenly arranged with some plantation mouths, also can arrange plantation mouth at predetermined location according to plantation demand.
5. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Each described plantation mouth is all adopted
Sealed with thread gluing.
6. as claimed in claim 4 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described plantation mouth adopts a word
Shape structure, or setting plantation mouth on described truncated cone-shaped planting bag appearance insertion semicircle convex body.
7. as claimed in claim 6 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described semicircle convex body is U-shaped
Semicircle convex body.
8. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described truncated cone-shaped planting bag top
Portion's diameter of section is 70cm, a diameter of 100cm in bottom section, and the height of described truncated cone-shaped planting bag is set to 120～150cm.
9. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described irrigation tube side wall is uniform
It is provided with some hole for water sprayings.
10. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of stalk particle multidecker cultivating device it is characterised in that：Described irrigation pipe and described
Aqueduct junction is provided with flow control valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610991978.8A CN106386452A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Straw pellet stereoscopic planting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610991978.8A CN106386452A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Straw pellet stereoscopic planting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386452A true CN106386452A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=59229826
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610991978.8A Pending CN106386452A (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2016-11-10 | Straw pellet stereoscopic planting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386452A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191828A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-28 | Suiken:Kk | Water tank system with planter |
| CN2353140Y (en) * | 1999-02-13 | 1999-12-15 | 田辉勤 | Column-type space receptacle for soil cultivation of plant |
| CN104798576A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Three-dimensional recycling agriculture mode for mountain planting and raising |
| CN105230379A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 宁波高新区金杉新能源科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional vegetable planting device and planting method thereof |
| CN105850686A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 钦州市长盛农业有限公司 | Method for achieving aerosol cultivation and suspension tuber formation of Chinese yams |
-
2016
- 2016-11-10 CN CN201610991978.8A patent/CN106386452A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10191828A (en) * | 1997-01-08 | 1998-07-28 | Suiken:Kk | Water tank system with planter |
| CN2353140Y (en) * | 1999-02-13 | 1999-12-15 | 田辉勤 | Column-type space receptacle for soil cultivation of plant |
| CN104798576A (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-07-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Three-dimensional recycling agriculture mode for mountain planting and raising |
| CN105230379A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-13 | 宁波高新区金杉新能源科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional vegetable planting device and planting method thereof |
| CN105850686A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 钦州市长盛农业有限公司 | Method for achieving aerosol cultivation and suspension tuber formation of Chinese yams |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘海林: "《农村环境保护知识读本》", 31 January 2013, 中国环境科学出版社 * |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |