CN106386330A - Method for building green shade park with North American red leaf elms - Google Patents

Method for building green shade park with North American red leaf elms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386330A
CN106386330A CN201610764986.9A CN201610764986A CN106386330A CN 106386330 A CN106386330 A CN 106386330A CN 201610764986 A CN201610764986 A CN 201610764986A CN 106386330 A CN106386330 A CN 106386330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elm
green shade
north america
park
green
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610764986.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储博彦
赵玉芬
张�荣
李金霞
尹新彦
刘泽勇
高红梅
王彦芝
王志彦
南方菲
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Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
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Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
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Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences filed Critical Hebei Academy of Forestry Sciences
Priority to CN201610764986.9A priority Critical patent/CN106386330A/en
Publication of CN106386330A publication Critical patent/CN106386330A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for plant planting of a green shade park and especially relates to a method for building a green shade park with North American red leaf elms. The method belongs to the field of afforestation engineering design. The method for building the green shade park with the North American red leaf elms is characterized in that a green isolation belt is disposed on one side of a whole row of parking spaces and at an interval of the length of two to three parking spaces, and water-permeable pavement is adopted for the rest ground; the green isolation belts are lawn isolation belts with the width of 1m; and the North American red leaf elms and dwarf lilyturf are planted on the green isolation belts. The method for building the green shade park with the North American red leaf elms provided by the invention is characterized in that the North American red leaf elms which are deciduous trees are taken as a major planted tree variety for the green shade park, so that the planted tree variety of a conventional green shade park is changed. The North American red leaf elms have a plump tree shape, and the red leaf duration is long in autumns, so that landscape greening effects are greatly improved.

Description

The method that North America red autumnal leaves elm builds green shade parking lot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant planting and establishing method in green shade parking lot, particularly a kind of North America red autumnal leaves elm is built green shade and stops The method in parking lot, belongs to greening design field.
Background technology
Green shade parking lot refers to the plant in motor vehicle parking place, planted based on arbor, forms certain green shade and covers Lid, or cover ceiling along parking stall framework Climbing Plant, and lay water permeable paving material on ground, have and shade, lower the temperature Parking Area etc. ecological effect.It has two attributes of parking lot and afforestation simultaneously, is meeting parking function While, form certain afforestation effect.Green shade parking lot is as auto industry and develops rapidly and Urbanization in China Propulsion, for saving city space city, the problems such as alleviating shortage of land resource, urban ecological environment and deteriorate, improves greening simultaneously Efficiency and the Parking mode that gradually grows up.The construction in ecological parking lot can alleviate the heat in the local environment of city Island effect, promote rainwater recycle, lift environmental ecology effects, also have improvement ride environment, increase city's green areas, The functions such as maintenance automobile.
It is tall and big that green shade parking lot deciduous tree is typically chosen tree crown, and branch point is high, pollution-free, and pest and disease damage resistivity is strong, Impoverishment tolerant, drought-enduring, the stronger local tree species of adaptability, such as method paulownia, Chinese scholar tree, Luan Shu, Chinese catalpa etc..Optional seeds are less, landscape Effectiveness comparison is dull.North America red autumnal leaves elm is a kind of tall and big deciduous tree originating in northwestern US, and plant height is up to 12m, hat width 6 ~9m.The speed of growth is very fast, resistance to pruning, and the red autumnal leaves time in autumn is long, has higher ornamental value, simultaneously its salt resistance alkali and disease-resistant The characteristic of insect pest makes it have stronger adaptability.Hat that North America red autumnal leaves elm has shady greatly dense, deep-rootedness, resistance, management letter Just, ornamental value makes it be fully able to as green shade greening of parking yard seeds the features such as high.North America red autumnal leaves elm is used as green shade The main planting in parking lot seeds, are greatly improved parking lot landscape effect.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the ornamental plant kind expanding green shade park construction, improves greening of parking yard landscape effect Really.Using North America red autumnal leaves elm as the main planting in green shade parking lot seeds, plant green material application is cover plant short Radix Ophiopogonis to the present invention. The present invention changes the main planting seeds in conventional northern area green shade parking lot, and Afforestation Landscape effect greatly promotes.
Specifically technical scheme is:
The method that North America red autumnal leaves elm builds green shade parking lot, (13 between permutation parking stall side and 2~3 parking stall length ~16m) it is respectively provided with greenbelt, remaining ground adopts permeable pavement;Greenbelt is lawn isolation strip, and width is 1m; Greenbelt plantation North America red autumnal leaves elm.
Described North America red autumnal leaves elm, selects seedling age 3~5a life, the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5~10cm, clear bole height 2.8m Above seedlings are planted, spacing in the rows 5m, and planting pit length × wide × depth is 80cm × 80cm × 80cm.
Plant short Radix Ophiopogonis between described North America red autumnal leaves elm, short Radix Ophiopogonis planting density 25cm × 25cm, depth 5~6cm, often Cave plants 4~5 plants.
The soil of described greenbelt is loam or light clay.
The method that the North America red autumnal leaves elm that the present invention provides builds green shade parking lot, using deciduous tree North America red autumnal leaves elm as green The main planting seeds in shady parking lot, change the planting arbor species in conventional green shade parking lot.North America red autumnal leaves elm shape is full, the autumn The JIHONG leaf time is long, and Afforestation Landscape effect is also largely increased.
Specific embodiment
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Parking lot must is fulfilled for the fundamental need stopping first, and the design in parking lot should meet corresponding construction criteria, Consider parking stall arrangement, on the basis of the factor such as parking lot size, parking location, application North America red autumnal leaves elm is built as main body Plant the greening of parking yard pattern of arbor.
Set greenbelt between permutation parking stall side and 2~3 parking stall length (13~16m) respectively, its leeway Face adopts permeable pavement.Depending on retaining wall height is according to surrounding enviroment.Isolation band forms are lawn isolation strip, and width is 1m.Should Pattern is to plant in isolation strip with North America red autumnal leaves elm, configures short Radix Ophiopogonis between red autumnal leaves elm, and isolation strip soil is loam or gently glues Soil.North America red autumnal leaves elm selects seedling age 3~5a life, the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5~10cm, and seedlings more than clear bole height 2.8m enter Row is planted, spacing in the rows 5m, and planting pit length × wide × depth is 80cm × 80cm × 80cm;Short Radix Ophiopogonis, planting density 25cm × 25cm, deep Degree 5~6cm, every cave plants 4~5 plants.

Claims (4)

1. red autumnal leaves elm in North America builds the method in green shade parking lot it is characterised in that permutation parking stall side and 2~3 parking stalls are long It is respectively provided with greenbelt, remaining ground adopts permeable pavement between degree (13~16m);Greenbelt is lawn isolation strip, Width is 1m;Greenbelt plantation North America red autumnal leaves elm and short Radix Ophiopogonis.
2. North America according to claim 1 red autumnal leaves elm builds the method in green shade parking lot it is characterised in that described North America Red autumnal leaves elm, selects seedling age 3~5a life, the healthy and strong no disease and pests harm of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 5~10cm, seedlings more than clear bole height 2.8m are planted Plant, spacing in the rows 5m, planting pit length × wide × depth is 80cm × 80cm × 80cm.
3. North America according to claim 1 red autumnal leaves elm builds the method in green shade parking lot it is characterised in that described North America Plant short Radix Ophiopogonis between red autumnal leaves elm, short Radix Ophiopogonis planting density 25cm × 25cm, depth 5~6cm, every cave plants 4~5 plants.
4. North America according to claim 1 red autumnal leaves elm builds the method in green shade parking lot it is characterised in that described greening The soil of isolation strip is loam or light clay.
CN201610764986.9A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Method for building green shade park with North American red leaf elms Pending CN106386330A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610764986.9A CN106386330A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Method for building green shade park with North American red leaf elms

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610764986.9A CN106386330A (en) 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 Method for building green shade park with North American red leaf elms

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106386330A true CN106386330A (en) 2017-02-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108843081A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-20 天津大学 A kind of land-saving tree battle array parking lot

Citations (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1632266A (en) * 2005-01-03 2005-06-29 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 Environmental protection parking lot
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CN1632266A (en) * 2005-01-03 2005-06-29 宁波德安城市生态技术集团有限公司 Environmental protection parking lot
CN1928301A (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-14 朱恰光 Parking lot
KR20110064973A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-15 벽산건설 주식회사 Apartment house with private garage for floor one household
CN102884921A (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-01-23 张冠一 Method for constructing forest-type parking lot
CN204435958U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-01 煤炭工业合肥设计研究院 A kind of greening parking lot
CN204435959U (en) * 2015-01-26 2015-07-01 应美月 A kind of ecological afforestation parking lot, multi-functional home
CN105781167A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-20 苏州大学 Configuratin and energy conservation effect assessment method for inclined type shadeway parking lot tree species
CN105808971A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-07-27 苏州大学 Method for selecting tree-lined tree species of parking places of tree-lined parking lot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108843081A (en) * 2018-09-06 2018-11-20 天津大学 A kind of land-saving tree battle array parking lot

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Application publication date: 20170215