CN106385805B - A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106385805B CN106385805B CN201610815837.0A CN201610815837A CN106385805B CN 106385805 B CN106385805 B CN 106385805B CN 201610815837 A CN201610815837 A CN 201610815837A CN 106385805 B CN106385805 B CN 106385805B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- colter
- swing rod
- ratchet
- axis
- engine base
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B5/00—Ploughs with rolling non-driven tools, e.g. discs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machines, including colter mechanism, two ratchet mechanisms, engine base and the first wheel mechanism, the axial both ends of the colter mechanism are each fixedly connected with ratchet mechanism one of them described, the colter mechanism and one end of the engine base are rotatablely connected, first wheel mechanism is arranged on the other end of the engine base, ratchet mechanism drives the colter mechanism to rotate by rotating, the colter mechanism is subject to during rotation from the deboost to plow, and then the colter mechanism drives first wheel mechanism to be rolled along the direction of deboost by the engine base.Small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine light structure provided by the invention, principle are simple and convenient to operate, and are digged suitable for plowing for small areas farmland.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural tools field more particularly to it is a kind of be suitable in, small area farmland plow dig it is small-sized
Cultivated plough machine manually.
Background technology
Since most of crops now must also be planted in soil, so the farm implements digged that plow are for agricultural kind
It plants particularly important.Big machinery ploughs the intensive cultivation that plough machine is not suitable for small areas farmland, and manually shovel spade, ox is ploughed etc., and modes are imitated
Rate is low, very inconvenient.It is gently taken therefore, it is necessary to one kind, efficient mechanically cultivated plough machine, to realize the efficient of small areas farmland
Rate, which is plowed, digs, and offers convenience to grower.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machines.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine, it is described including colter mechanism, two ratchet mechanisms, engine base and the first wheel mechanism
The axial both ends of colter mechanism are each fixedly connected with ratchet mechanism one of them described, the colter mechanism and the engine base
One end is rotatablely connected, and first wheel mechanism is arranged on the other end of the engine base, and the rotation of the ratchet mechanism drives institute
The rotation of colter mechanism is stated, the colter mechanism is subject to during rotation from the deboost to plow, and then the colter
Mechanism drives first wheel mechanism to be rolled along the direction of deboost by the engine base.
Preferably, the colter mechanism includes colter component and two multistage axis, the axial both ends of the colter component are each
From coaxially connected with multistage axis one of them described, two ratchet mechanisms are each set in one of them described multistage axis
On, the rotation of the ratchet mechanism drives the multistage axis, colter component to rotate successively, and the colter component is in the process of rotation
In be subject to from the deboost to plow, and then the colter component passes sequentially through the multistage axis, engine base drives described first
Wheel mechanism is rolled along the direction of deboost.
Preferably, the colter component includes several colters, sleeve, colter axis, two half a couplers, the sleeve and institute
It states colter to be set on the colter axis, the number and axial length of the sleeve can be used to adjust the number and width of the colter
Degree, the both ends of the colter axis are each coaxially installed with one of them described half a coupler, two multistage axis each and its
In a half a coupler it is coaxially connected, the multistage axis passes sequentially through the half a coupler, colter axis drives the colter
It rotates, the colter is subject to during rotation from the deboost to plow, and then the colter passes sequentially through the set
Cylinder, colter axis, half a coupler, multistage axis, engine base drive first wheel mechanism to be rolled along the direction of deboost.
Preferably, the ratchet mechanism includes ratchet, pawl and swing rod, the swing rod passes through the driving spine that rotates backward
Pawl is inserted into the tooth socket of the ratchet so that the pawl wheel certain angle, and then the colter mechanism is driven to rotate；It is described
Swing rod is slipped over by rotating the driving pawl forward on the back of tooth of the ratchet, and the ratchet is stationary at this time.
The ratchet mechanism further includes dust cover and limiting plate, and the dust cover is fixed on the engine base, the /V
Plate is located on the dust cover, and for the dust cover for preventing soil from entering the ratchet, the limiting plate is described for limiting
The amplitude of fluctuation of swing rod.
Preferably, the distance range of the swing rod swing is 60-80cm, i.e., the arm of general adult is from being stretched over
The distance between shrink.
The ratchet mechanism further includes revolute pair and swing rod, and the pawl is connected by the revolute pair and the swing rod
It connects, the swing rod is removably mounted on the swing rod.
The engine base is equipped with swing rod hole, and the swing rod is removably mounted on the swing rod hole, and the swing rod is used at this time
To promote the cultivated plough machine to destination.
Preferably, a kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine further includes stent seat mechanism, the stent seat mechanism include fore-stock, after
Stent and carrier base, the carrier base are fixed on by the fore-stock, after-poppet above the engine base.
The after-poppet is equipped with a rack wheel, and the engine base is equipped with limited block, is flipped up colter mechanism, until
The fore-stock is contacted with the limited block and the rack wheel lands, and cultivated plough machine described at this time passes through the rack wheel and described
The rolling of first wheel mechanism and move.
Preferably, the engine base includes two linear bearings, left fixed plate and right fixed plate, the first wheel mechanism bag
Axletree and two wheels are included, two linear bearings are each set on one of them described multistage axis, the left fixation
Plate and the right fixed plate are each fixedly connected with linear bearing one of them described, the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate
Between be fixedly connected by the axletree, two wheels are rotatablely connected with the axletree.
The advantageous effects of the present invention include：
Combination of the present invention by ratchet mechanism and with colter mechanism, engine base, the first wheel mechanism and stent seat mechanism,
So that ploughing plough machine realizes that the plough of ploughing backward of unidirectional interval moves；
Cultivated plough machine light structure provided by the invention, principle are simple and convenient to operate；
Cultivated plough machine provided by the invention plows, and efficient, energy expenditure is low, while can be used for operator and take exercises；
The present invention provides stent seat mechanism, and operator is allowed to be sitting in above carrier base and manipulates swing rod, very convenient and comfortable；
The present invention is by providing rack wheel so that ploughs plough machine and is readily transported；
In travel position, swing rod is mounted on swing rod hole cultivated plough machine provided by the invention, and cultivated plough is promoted by swing rod
Machine moves ahead.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the colter structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the colter axle construction schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the half a coupler structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the multistage axle construction schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the linear bearing structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the ratchet structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the ratchet mechanism structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 8 is the left fixed plate of the engine base of one embodiment of the invention and right fixed plate structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the carrier base structure diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 10 is the dust cover of one embodiment of the invention and /V plate structure schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is the dimensional structure diagram of the small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 12 is schematic diagram of the small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine of one embodiment of the invention under travel position；
Figure 13 is the front view of the small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 14 is the top view of the small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine of one embodiment of the invention；
Figure 15 is the small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine operating diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
In figure, 1- colters；2- sleeves；3- colter axis；4- half a couplers；5- multistage axis；6- linear bearings；7- ratchets；8-
Pawl；9- swing rods；10- swing rods；The left dust covers of 11-；111- left limit plates；The right dust covers of 12-；121- right limit plates；13- is left
Fixed plate；The right fixed plates of 14-；15- limited blocks；16- shafts；17- support sleeves；18- swing rods hole；19- fore-stocks；20- stents
Seat；21- after-poppets；22- supporting rods；23- rack wheels；24- axletrees；25- wheels.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with attached drawing to each reality of the present invention
The mode of applying is explained in detail.
Please comprehensive reference Fig. 1 to Figure 15, a kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine, including colter mechanism, two ratchet mechanisms, engine bases
With the first wheel mechanism, the axial both ends of colter mechanism are each fixedly connected with one of ratchet mechanism, colter mechanism and machine
One end rotation connection of seat, the first wheel mechanism are arranged on the other end of engine base, and the rotation of ratchet mechanism drives colter mechanism to turn
Dynamic, colter mechanism is subject to during rotation from the deboost to plow, and then colter mechanism drives first by engine base
Wheel mechanism is rolled along the direction of deboost.
Colter mechanism includes two multistage axis 5, several colters 1, sleeve 2, colter axis 3 and two half a couplers 4, ratchet machine
Structure include ratchet 7, pawl 8, swing rod 9, left dust cover 11 (or right dust cover 12), left limit plate 111 (or right limit plate 121),
Revolute pair and swing rod 10, engine base include two linear bearings 6, left fixed plate 13 and right fixed plate 14, the first wheel mechanism bag
Axletree 24 and two wheels 25 are included, plough machine is ploughed and further includes fore-stock 19, after-poppet 21 and carrier base 20.
Several colters 1 and several sleeves 2 are sequentially sleeved on colter axis 3, and the both ends of colter axis 3 are each coaxially installed with it
In a half a coupler 4.Half a coupler 4 is preferably diaphragm-type half a coupler.Two multistage axis 5 each partly join with one of them
Axis device 4 is coaxially connected, and two linear bearings 6 are each set on one of multistage axis 5, and linear bearing 6 is preferably centre
Semicircle flange linear bearing.Two ratchets 7 are each set on one of multistage axis 5, and pawl 8 passes through revolute pair and swing rod
Seat 10 connects, and swing rod 9 is removably mounted on swing rod 10, and left dust cover 11 and right dust cover 12 are prevented for covering ratchet 7
Only soil enters the swing that ratchet 7 hinders swing rod 9, left limit plate 111 and right limit plate 121 limit 9 swing of swing rod away from
Distance from, swing rod swing the distance between is shunk for the arm of general adult from being stretched over, and is about 60-80cm.
Left fixed plate 13 and right fixed plate 14 are each riveted with one of linear bearing 6 by bolt, left fixed plate 13 and right fixation
It is fixedly connected between plate 14 by axletree 24, left fixed plate 13 and 14 inside of right fixed plate are respectively provided with a shaft 16, fore-stock
19 16 can rotate around the shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected with carrier base 20, and left fixed plate 13 and 14 inside of right fixed plate are respectively provided with one
Support sleeve 17, a supporting rod 22 are inserted in support sleeve 17, and one end of after-poppet 21 is against on supporting rod 22, the other end and branch
Stand 20 is fixedly connected, and carrier base 20 is fixed on the top of engine base by fore-stock 19, after-poppet 21, and carrier base 20 is used to grasp
Author sits on the oscillating traverse motion of manual actuation swing rod 9 forwardly and rearwardly.It is each in left fixed plate 13 and right fixed plate 14
Equipped with a swing rod hole 18, swing rod 9 is removably mounted on swing rod hole 18.
Assembling process：
A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine, first assembles several colters 1, sleeve 2, half a coupler 4 on colter axis 3, so
Multistage axis 5 is inserted in linear bearing 6 and ratchet 7 successively afterwards, blending bolt rivets multistage axis 5 and half a coupler 4.With pawl 8
Equipped with swing rod 9 on the swing rod 10 connected with revolute pair, and empty set is on multistage axis 5.When most important head elements assemble
Afterwards, left fixed plate 13 and right fixed plate 14 are inserted in axletree 24, at the same fore-stock 19 is rotatablely connected with shaft 16 and
After supporting rod 22 is inserted in support sleeve 17, the after-poppet 21 equipped with rack wheel 23 can be placed on supporting rod 22.Then by wheel
25 are loaded on axletree 24, that is, complete preliminary cultivated plough machine assembling.Finally by the left dust cover 11 with limiting plate, right dust cover 12
It is separately mounted in left fixed plate 13 and right fixed plate 14, to prevent soil from entering ratchet 7 and limit the swing of swing rod 9.
Operation principle：
The swing rod 9 of plough machine is ploughed detachably and on the swing rod hole 18 of engine base, and is flipped up colter mechanism, until
Fore-stock 19 with after limited block 15 contacts and rack wheel 23 lands, the center of gravity of entire cultivated plough machine is located at 23 and first wheel of rack wheel
Among mechanism, the travel position shown in Figure 12 is formed, promotes swing rod 9 that can easily transport to farmland, it will pendulum after arriving at
Bar 9 and colter mechanism are recovered to the cultivated plough state of Figure 13-14.
Cultivated plough machine plows, and the principle digged is as shown in figure 15, and operator can be sitting on carrier base 20, and both hands pull back movable pendulum
Bar 9, driving pawl 8 are inserted into the tooth socket of ratchet 7, and ratchet 7 is made and then to turn over certain angle, driving colter mechanism, so as to drive
Colter 1 ploughs plough and digs, while is rolled with motor car wheel 25.Both hands promote forward swing rod 9, and driving pawl 8 is sliding on 7 back of tooth of ratchet
It crosses, at this moment ratchet 7 is stationary.Therefore when swing rod 9 makees continuous reciprocally swinging, ratchet 7 drive plough plough machine make unidirectional interval to
Movement of digging of plowing afterwards.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims
Subject to.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine, it is characterised in that：Including colter mechanism, two ratchet mechanisms, engine base and the first wheel
Mechanism, the axial both ends of the colter mechanism are each fixedly connected with ratchet mechanism one of them described, the colter mechanism with
One end rotation connection of the engine base, first wheel mechanism are arranged on the other end of the engine base, the ratchet mechanism
It rotating and the colter mechanism is driven to rotate, the colter mechanism is subject to during rotation from the deboost to plow, into
And the colter mechanism drives first wheel mechanism to be rolled along the direction of deboost by the engine base；
The ratchet mechanism includes ratchet, pawl and swing rod, and the swing rod passes through described in the driving that the rotates backward pawl insertion
In the tooth socket of ratchet so that the pawl wheel certain angle, and then the colter mechanism is driven to rotate；The swing rod pass through to
Preceding rotate drives the pawl to be slipped on the back of tooth of the ratchet, and the ratchet is stationary at this time；
The ratchet mechanism further includes revolute pair and swing rod, and the pawl is connected by the revolute pair with the swing rod,
The swing rod is removably mounted on the swing rod；
The engine base is equipped with swing rod hole, and the swing rod is removably mounted on the swing rod hole, and the swing rod is pushing away at this time
The cultivated plough machine is moved to destination；
Stent seat mechanism is further included, the stent seat mechanism includes fore-stock, after-poppet and carrier base, and the carrier base passes through institute
State fore-stock, after-poppet is fixed on above the engine base；
The after-poppet is equipped with a rack wheel, and the engine base is equipped with limited block, is flipped up colter mechanism, until described
Fore-stock is contacted with the limited block and the rack wheel lands, and cultivated plough machine described at this time passes through the rack wheel and described first
The rolling of wheel mechanism and move.
2. small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The colter mechanism includes colter component and two
A multistage axis, the axial both ends of the colter component are each coaxially connected with multistage axis one of them described, two ratchets
Mechanism is each set on one of them described multistage axis, and the rotation of the ratchet mechanism drives the multistage axis, colter successively
Component rotates, and the colter component is subject to during rotation from the deboost to plow, so the colter component according to
It is secondary by the multistage axis, engine base first wheel mechanism to be driven to be rolled along the direction of deboost.
3. small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The colter component includes several colters, set
Cylinder, colter axis, two half a couplers, the sleeve and the colter are set on the colter axis, the both ends of the colter axis
One of them described half a coupler is each coaxially installed with, two multistage axis are each same with half a coupler one of them described
Axis connection, the multistage axis passes sequentially through the half a coupler, colter axis drives the colter to rotate, and the colter is in rotation
It is subject in the process from the deboost to plow, and then the colter passes sequentially through the sleeve, colter axis, half a coupler, more
Section axis, engine base drive first wheel mechanism to be rolled along the direction of deboost.
4. small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ratchet mechanism further includes dust cover and limit
Position plate, the dust cover are fixed on the engine base, and the limiting plate is located on the dust cover, and the dust cover is used to prevent
Soil enters the ratchet, and the limiting plate is used to limit the amplitude of fluctuation of the swing rod.
5. small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The distance range of the swing rod swing is
60-80cm。
6. small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The engine base includes two linear bearings, a left sides
Fixed plate and right fixed plate, first wheel mechanism include axletree and two wheels, and two linear bearings each cover
Be located on one of them described multistage axis, the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate each with linear bearing one of them described
Be fixedly connected, be fixedly connected between the left fixed plate and the right fixed plate by the axletree, two wheels with
The axletree rotation connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610815837.0A CN106385805B (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610815837.0A CN106385805B (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106385805A CN106385805A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106385805B true CN106385805B (en) | 2018-05-29 |
Family
ID=57999765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610815837.0A Expired - Fee Related CN106385805B (en) | 2016-09-08 | 2016-09-08 | A kind of small-sized hand-operated cultivated plough machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106385805B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966697B (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2021-09-07 | 池州市三真智能科技有限公司 | Crops rooter |
| CN113303044A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-27 | 房秀松 | Portable rice basal field root stalk clearing mechanism |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191200425A (en) * | 1912-01-05 | 1912-11-21 | Leslie Sylvester Hackney | Improvements in Motor Ploughs. |
| US5829536A (en) * | 1997-08-27 | 1998-11-03 | Weekend Warrior, Inc. | Manually pivotable plow using a ratchet wheel and lever connected to a tiebar assembly to vertically adjust a soil cultivating tool |
| CN2336545Y (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 1999-09-08 | 蔡汶阳 | Paddy field plough and harrow combined machine |
| CN201057686Y (en) * | 2007-06-02 | 2008-05-14 | 陆永茂 | Double-wheel plow-harrow cultivator |
| CN102356713B (en) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-04-02 | 上海海丰现代农业有限公司 | Wide-width folding type multifunctional water direct sowing machine |
| CN203151943U (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-08-28 | 湘乡市明洋耕整机制造有限公司 | Walking tillage machine |
| CN205510719U (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-31 | 李位芳 | Portable loosening tiller |
-
2016
- 2016-09-08 CN CN201610815837.0A patent/CN106385805B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106385805A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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Granted publication date: 20180529 Termination date: 20210908 |