CN106382971A - Multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring device and system - Google Patents
Multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106382971A CN106382971A CN201610991712.3A CN201610991712A CN106382971A CN 106382971 A CN106382971 A CN 106382971A CN 201610991712 A CN201610991712 A CN 201610991712A CN 106382971 A CN106382971 A CN 106382971A
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical group [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/28—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
- G01F23/284—Electromagnetic waves
- G01F23/292—Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of underground water level measurement, in particular to a multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring device and a system thereof. The multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring device comprises a shell, a glimmering observer, a light source and an isolation piece, wherein the shell is arranged at a wellhead of an observation well to prevent outside light rays from entering the observation well; the glimmering observer is used for receiving light beams emitted by the light source and acquiring video information of a well wall; and the isolation piece is fixedly connected with the light source, floats in liquid in the observation well and is used for preventing the light beams of the light source from penetrating through an isolation layer. The multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring system comprises a remote terminal and the multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring device. The invention aims to provide the multifunctional glimmering underground water level monitoring device and system to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the existing liquid level monitoring device is large in error, the accuracy is affected by various factors such as the terrain, the stratum and the structure, and deformation of the well wall of the observation well cannot be monitored at the same time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to underground water level measurement technical field, more particularly, to a kind of multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device
And its system.
Background technology
Underground water is very close with the relation of the mankind, and well water and spring are the most underground water of our routine uses, occupy
Irreplaceable status.But, underground water will also result in some harm, such as underground dilutional hyponatremia, and railway, highway can be caused to collapse
Fall into, flood mining area tunnel, form marshland etc..Add along with progressively expanding in mankind's activity breadth and depth on earth
Deeply, superficial part and Deep Groundwater resource are all affected by varying degrees；Ground by Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences's hydrological environment geology
Study carefully implemented survey of land and resources planning item《North China Plain Groundwater Contamination Investigation is evaluated》Achievement shows：The North China Plain
Phreatic water comprehensive quality is integrally poor, and pollutes more serious, and unpolluted underground water only accounts for sampled point
55.87%.Deep phreatic water comprehensive quality is slightly better than phreatic water, and pollution is lighter.
Meanwhile, mankind's activity is also more notable on groundwater run off impact.As most of oil exploitations in the world all can
Pressurizeed using groundwater resources and equal volume oil body is depressed into use of making a profit by earth's surface with this, in coal mining, met water-bearing layer meeting
Draw water in advance pressure release (during Opencut coal mine mining meet water table adopt drainage well drainage) then working seam it can be seen that, people
Class activity very huge to Effect of Underground Water Level in some instances it may even be possible to lead to flood underground water to disappear, or even lithic drainage is disorderly and moves back
Subtract, this originates and propose larger challenge to the life in region, water for industrial use；If dealing with improperly, easily cause the huge damage of personnel, property
Lose.
Currently for the measurement of level of ground water, domestic and international relevant unit is the equipment to respective subject and narrow purpose
Device is used, and do not have can and and monitoring inspection well deformation function device appearance.Existing underground water level measurement dress
Putting the overwhelming majority is：Throw-in type measuring instrument measures level of ground water；Disposable measurement for the first time is using it is impossible to be used for surveying in real time for a long time
Amount；When inspection well deforms cannot Real-time Feedback, impact measurement.The shortcoming existing is specific as follows：
1st, groundwater observation well effective scope when rare long, needs whether the artificial observation borehole wall deforms, takes
When laborious, effect on driving birds is not good；
2nd, underground water level observation device is generally throw-in type, when the inspection well borehole wall deforms, accurate to observation data
Degree impact is greatly；
3rd, in inspection well, optical distance measurement apparatus typically adopt laser ranging system, i.e. the method for transmitting-reflection-acceptance, this
Plant the easily tested quantity of fluid density of method, specific refraction is affected it is impossible to accomplish precisely to find range.
For example, after a bite inspection well is got through, just transferred to water layer using limnimeter, water level is obtained by induction installation
Instrument calculates water surface distance earth's surface well head height apart from water surface elevation, then by lower section wire length.However, this method is excessively
Limitation, error are big, and are controlled it is impossible to draw level of ground water true and reliablely by many factors such as landform, stratum and constructions
Time and spatial variations, it does not consider the impact to measurement apparatus for the borehole wall deformation simultaneously yet.
It can be seen that, research and development and use for the underground water level measurement device with monitoring borehole wall work of deformation energy are very necessary
's.But existing dip meter device and device all cannot ensure gained observation, and data is not limited by inspection well deformation condition
In large-scale mining activities, oil field development and mankind's activity close quarters, system, cannot accomplish that precisely quickly measuring data is processed, limit
Make development process.
Therefore, have non-input contact underground water level observation device and simultaneously monitoring the inspection well borehole wall deformation etc. function complete
It is particularly important that the exploitation of set measurement apparatus shows.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device and its system, to solve prior art
Present in level monitoring device error is big, easily affected accuracy by many factors such as landform, stratum and constructions, and can not be simultaneously
The technical problem of monitoring inspection well borehole wall deformation.
The multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that the present invention provides, including housing, low-light visualizer, light source and isolation
Part；
Described housing is used for being sealingly disposed in the well head of inspection well, to stop ambient from entering in described inspection well；
Described low-light visualizer is used for being fixedly installed on the well head of described inspection well, for receiving the light of described light source transmitting
Bundle, and for gathering the video information of the described inspection well borehole wall；
The one side of described separator is fixedly connected with described light source, and another side is contacted with the liquid level of described inspection well；Described
Separator swims on the liquid of described inspection well, and described separator is used for stopping that the light beam of described light source penetrates described isolation
Layer enters in described liquid.
Further, described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device also includes processor, and described processor is relatively
Fix in described shell position；
Described low-light visualizer is electrically connected with described processor, and described processor is used for receiving described low-light visualizer transmission
Data message.
Further, described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device also includes base and bracing frame；Described low-light
Visualizer is fixedly connected with described base by support frame as described above；
Described base is used for being arranged on the well head of described inspection well, and described housing is fixedly installed on the top of described base；
Described base has light hole, and described low-light visualizer passes through the light that described light hole receives described light source transmitting
Bundle.
Further, support frame as described above has multiple adjustable supporting legs, to change described low-light visualizer with respect to institute
State distance and the angle of light source.
Further, described housing is fixedly connected with the wireless communication device electrically connecting with described processor；
Described wireless communication device is used for receiving the first data message that described processor sends and by this first data message
Send to remote terminal, be additionally operable to receive the second data message of described remote terminal transmission and send this second data message
To described processor.
Further, described low-light visualizer is fixedly installed level meter.
Further, described level meter is electrolevel；Described electrolevel is electrically connected with described processor, and institute
State electrolevel to be used for monitoring the scopic angle of described low-light and sending angle information to described processor；
Described housing is fixedly connected with the locator electrically connecting with described processor, and described locator is used for monitoring described shell
The position of body simultaneously sends positional information to described processor；
Described housing is fixedly connected with power supply, described processor and/or described low-light visualizer and described power electric connection.
Further, described low-light visualizer is including gleam image intensifier and low-light camera lens；
Described light source is tritium pipe.
Further, described housing adopts metal material；
Described separator is cystosepiment.
The multi-functional low-light water table measure system that the present invention provides, including remote terminal and multi-functional low-light underground water
Position monitoring device；
Described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device includes wireless communication device；Described multi-functional low-light level of ground water prison
Survey device and pass through described wireless communication device and described remote terminal communication
Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device and its system that the present invention provides, including housing, low-light visualizer, light
Source and separator；Ambient is stoped to enter in inspection well by housing, it is to avoid external light influence low-light visualizer receives
The precision of the light beam of light source transmitting；By separator, light source is swum on the liquid level of inspection well, so that being fixedly installed on observation
The low-light visualizer of well well head receives the light beam of light source transmitting, carrys out the liquid level in calculating observation well；By arranging separator, to keep away
The light beam exempting from light source transmitting is incident in the liquid of inspection well, and affects the accuracy that liquid level monitored by low-light visualizer；Additionally, it is micro-
Whether light visualizer can also gather the video information of the inspection well borehole wall, deformed with the timely monitoring inspection well borehole wall.This is multi-functional
Low-light groundwater level monitoring device and its system adopt non-input to descend liquid level observing in contact, and the accuracy of its monitoring liquid level is relatively
Height, and do not affected by many factors such as landform, stratum and constructions, time and the sky of underground liquid level can be drawn true and reliablely
Between change moreover it is possible to simultaneously monitoring the inspection well borehole wall whether deform.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to concrete
In embodiment or description of the prior art the accompanying drawing of required use be briefly described it should be apparent that, below describe in
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
The scheme of installation of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one；
The structural representation of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one (does not show
Show light source and separator)；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device shown in Fig. 2；
The circuit connection diagram of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one.
Icon：1- housing；2- low-light visualizer；3- light source；4- separator；5- inspection well；6- processor；7- base；71-
Groove；8- bracing frame；9- wireless communication device；10- level meter；11- locator；12- power supply.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described with the enforcement it is clear that described
Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or is integrally connected；Can
To be to be mechanically connected or electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment one
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, present embodiments providing a kind of multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device；Fig. 1 is this
The scheme of installation of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that embodiment provides；Fig. 2 for the present embodiment provide multi-functional
The structural representation (non-display light source and separator) of low-light groundwater level monitoring device；Fig. 3 is the multi-functional low-light shown in Fig. 2
The top view of groundwater level monitoring device；The circuit of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that Fig. 4 provides for the present embodiment
Connection diagram.
Referring to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device that the present embodiment provides, including housing 1, micro-
Light visualizer 2, light source 3 and separator 4.
Housing 1 is used for being sealingly disposed in the well head of inspection well 5, to stop ambient from entering in inspection well 5；Housing 1
As lighttight plastics, fiberglass, stainless steel, cast iron etc. can be adopted；Preferably, housing 1 adopts metal material；Using metal
The anti-strike ability of the housing 1 of material is strong, long service life, can resist the impact such as heavy rain, the hail in field, can be effectively protected
Low-light visualizer 2.
Low-light visualizer 2 is used for being fixedly installed on the well head of inspection well 5, for receiving the light beam of light source 3 transmitting, Yi Jiyong
Video information in collection inspection well 5 borehole wall；Low-light visualizer 2 can be fixedly installed on above the well head of inspection well 5 it is also possible to
It is fixedly installed at the well head of inspection well 5；Preferably, low-light visualizer 2 is fixedly installed on above the well head of inspection well 5；Enter one
Step ground, low-light visualizer 2 is arranged on the axis of inspection well 5, receives the light beam of light source 3 transmitting in order to low-light visualizer 2, carries
The accuracy of high monitoring inspection well 5 liquid level, is also convenient for gathering the video information of inspection well 5 borehole wall, finds inspection well 5 borehole wall in time
Whether deform.
The one side of separator 4 is fixedly connected with light source 3, and another side is contacted with the liquid level of inspection well 5；Separator 4 swims in
On the liquid of inspection well 5, and separator 4 is used for stopping that the light beam of light source 3 penetrates separation layer and enters in liquid.Preferably, isolate
The density of part 4 is less than the density of the liquid of inspection well 5, can swim on liquid level in order to separator 4 and light source 3.Separator 4
Can be for example the less polypropylene of density, silicon rubber etc., or for having hollow stainless steel, plastics, cast iron etc.；Preferably
Ground, separator 4 is cystosepiment, and its density is less, is easy to separator 4 and light source 3 can swim on liquid level.
Light source 3 can be for example the light source that LED lamp with processing enclosure etc. can launch shimmering quality, can also be tritium
Pipe；Preferably, light source 3 is tritium pipe.Tritium pipe is a kind of light-emitting device of the radioactivity manufacture of isotope applications of utilization hydrogen；It is main
Structure be to pour tritium gas in a closed glass pipe, electronics discharged when β decays by tritium hit and be coated in glass tube
Fluorescent material, send fluorescence；This process is referred to as radioluminescence.The luminous of tritium pipe does not need to accept electric energy from the external world.
Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device described in the present embodiment, including housing 1, low-light visualizer 2, light source 3
With separator 4；Ambient is stoped to enter in inspection well 5 by housing 1, it is to avoid external light influence low-light visualizer 2 connects
Receive the precision of the light beam of light source 3 transmitting；By separator 4, light source 3 is swum on the liquid level of inspection well 5, so that being fixedly installed
Receive the light beam of light source 3 transmitting in the low-light visualizer 2 of inspection well 5 well head, carry out the liquid level in calculating observation well 5；By setting
Separator 4, is incident in the liquid of inspection well 5 with the light beam avoiding light source 3 transmitting, and affects low-light visualizer 2 monitoring liquid level
Accuracy；Additionally, low-light visualizer 2 can also gather the video information of inspection well 5 borehole wall, with timely monitoring inspection well 5 well
Whether wall deforms.This multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device adopts non-input to descend liquid level observing in contact, and it monitors liquid
The accuracy of position is higher, and is not affected by many factors such as landform, stratum and constructions, can draw underground liquid true and reliablely
The time of position and spatial variations are moreover it is possible to monitor whether inspection well 5 borehole wall deforms simultaneously.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device also includes processor 6, processes
Device 6 is fixed with respect to housing 1 position；Processor 6 can be fixedly connected with housing 1 it is also possible to fixing with low-light visualizer 2 connect
Connect, or be connected with other fixtures；Preferably, processor 6 is fixedly installed in housing 1, to avoid heavy rain, hail etc. to hit
Beat.
Low-light visualizer 2 is electrically connected with processor 6, and processor 6 is used for receiving the data message of low-light visualizer 2 transmission,
Forward with timely storage or by this data message, to understand time and the spatial variations of inspection well 5 liquid level, and the borehole wall
The information such as deformation.This data message for example can receive the temporal information of the light beam of light source 3 transmitting, collection for low-light visualizer 2
The video information of inspection well 5 borehole wall etc..
In the alternative of the present embodiment, described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device also includes base 7 and supports
Frame 8；Low-light visualizer 2 is fixedly connected with base 7 by bracing frame 8.By bracing frame 8, it is easy to be fixed on low-light visualizer 2
On base 7.
Base 7 is used for being arranged on the well head of inspection well 5, and housing 1 is fixedly installed on the top of base 7.Preferably, base 7
Top there is the groove 71 of annular, is fixedly connected with base 7 in housing 1 insertion groove 71.
Base 7 has light hole, and low-light visualizer 2 receives the light beam of light source 3 transmitting by light hole.By base 7 with
Be easy to improve the adaptability to different size well head inspection well 5 for the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device, be also convenient for housing 1 with
Base 7 coordinates jointly, the well head of sealing inspection well 5, stops ambient from entering in inspection well 5 with effective.Preferably, base 7
Including circular column, the cavity of circular column is light hole, and one end of circular column has outwardly outer rim；Base 7 and well head
During cooperation, outer rim is fixed on above well head, and circular column is inserted in inspection well 5.
Preferably, bracing frame 8 has multiple adjustable supporting legs, to change the distance that low-light visualizer 2 is with respect to light source 3
And angle.For example, the quantity of supporting leg be three, four, five etc.；Preferably, bracing frame 8 has three adjustable supporting legs,
By changing the length of three supporting legs, so that simply and easily by low-light visualizer 2 leveling, and then it is easy to low-light visualizer 2 and connects
Receive the light beam of light source 3 transmitting and the video information of collection inspection well 5 borehole wall.
Further, bracing frame 8 is electrically connected with processor 6；That is, multiple supporting legs are electrically connected with processor 6 respectively,
Control bracing frame 8 will pass through processor 6, namely processor 6 controls supporting leg to adjust its length, and then adjust low-light visualizer 2
Distance and angle with respect to light source 3.
Alternatively, supporting leg includes extension bar, support bar and locking ring, and extension bar is plugged in support bar, and extension bar energy
Enough move back and forth along support bar；Locking ring is connected with extension bar, support bar respectively, to lock extension bar and support bar, it is to avoid stretch
Rod moves back and forth along support bar；Extension bar is connected with low-light visualizer 2 away from one end of support bar, and support bar extends away from bar
One end be connected with base 7.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, housing 1 is fixedly connected with the wireless communication device 9 electrically connecting with processor 6.
Wireless communication device 9 be used for receiving processor 6 send the first data message and by this first data message send to
Remote terminal, is additionally operable to receive the second data message of remote terminal transmission and send this second data message to processor 6.
In order to processor 6, first data message is transmitted to remote terminal by wireless communication device 9, in order to long-range monitoring inspection well 5；
It is also convenient for remote terminal and the second data message, control process device 6 are sent by wireless communication device 9.Wherein, the first data message example
As being video information of the liquid level information of inspection well 5 and inspection well 5 borehole wall etc.；Second data message for example can be for controlling
Adjust length instruction of supporting leg etc..
Preferably, wireless communication device 9 is included in gsm module, RF module, WIFI module, bluetooth module and infrared module
One or more.Preferably, wireless communication device 9 includes gsm module, RF module, WIFI module, bluetooth module and infrared module,
To increase information interaction approach, improve processor 6 and the stability of information exchange, the reliabilities such as remote terminal.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, low-light visualizer 2 is fixedly installed level meter 10.By level meter 10, with
Just low-light visualizer 2 is made to be horizontal.
Further, level meter 10 is electrically connected with processor 6；When i.e. level meter 10 is electrolevel, electrolevel
Electrically connect with processor 6, and electrolevel is used for monitoring the angle of low-light visualizer 2 and sending angle information to processor 6；
By the angle of electrolevel real-time monitoring low-light visualizer 2, to find the angle change of low-light visualizer 2 in time；Enter
And be easy to processor 6 and bracing frame 8 is adjusted in time according to the angle change of low-light visualizer 2, namely adjust supporting leg in time, so that micro-
Light visualizer 2 leveling.
Housing 1 is fixedly connected with the locator 11 electrically connecting with processor 6, and locator 11 is used for monitoring the position of housing 1
And send positional information to processor 6；By locator 11, it is easy to understand that multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device is located
Geographical position.
Preferably, locator 11 includes one of GPS module, GPRS module, gsm module and big-dipper satellite locating module
Or it is multiple；Preferably, locator 11 includes GPS module, GPRS module and big-dipper satellite locating module, to increase multi-functional low-light
The positioning mode of groundwater level monitoring device, improves the reliability of multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device.Wherein, GPRS mould
Block carries out architecture by GSM communications protocol, and GPS module carries out satellite fix by GPS, and big-dipper satellite locating module passes through
Beidou satellite navigation system carries out satellite fix.
Housing 1 is fixedly connected with power supply 12, and processor 6 and/or low-light visualizer 2 are electrically connected with power supply 12.By power supply
12 provide electric energy to multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device；Preferably, power supply 12 is charge power supply；Further, power supply
12 is lithium ion battery.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, low-light visualizer 2 is including gleam image intensifier and low-light camera lens.Low-light picture increases
Strong device is the core devices of all kinds of lll night vision equipment, is easy to blur-free imaging in dark surrounds.
It should be noted that RF module is passed through using existing RF radio frequency transmission technology；RF radio frequency full name Radio
Frequency, can be used for radiated radio frequency.
GPS module utilizes existing GPS positioning satellite, carries out in real time in the world positioning, navigates.GPS full name is
Global Positioning System, i.e. the abbreviation of global positioning system, is a kind of satellite navigation system, can use for the whole world
Family provides the navigation informations such as low cost, high accuracy three-dimensional position, speed and accurate timing.
GPRS module is passed through using existing GPRS transmission technology；GPRS full name is General Packet Radio
Service, i.e. the abbreviation of general packet radio service technology, is a kind of available mobile data services of gsm mobile telephone user,
It is to be transmitted with package formula.
Gsm module passes through to obtain the positional information of mobile phone users using existing GSM network, thus obtaining mobile phone base
Stand positioning service.GSM is that European Committee for Standardization is unified releases " Global System For Mobile
The abbreviation of Communication " standard (global system for mobile communications).
Big-dipper satellite locating module passes through using existing Beidou satellite navigation system positioning；Beidou satellite navigation system is fixed
Position is the GPS that China voluntarily develops.
Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device described in the present embodiment, can be with real-time monitoring well by low-light visualizer
Wall deformation, it is to avoid traditional dip meter cannot consider that borehole wall deformation even disused well still thinks that the data obtained has
The shortcoming of break-up value, more accurate measurement goes out the level of ground water of change.
Traditional underground water level measurement is disposable decentralization measurement, and measurement once needs manpower and materials, complex operation and easily
Affected by objective factors such as weather.The scopic mode of low-light is coordinated using tritium pipe, can effectively realize contactless liquid level essence
Quasi- distance measurement function, simple and convenient；Ground can be realized directly observe, throw-in type instrument need not be transferred, can facilitate territory,
The person skilled such as ore deposit, building, water conservancy measure data process work.
The work of multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device, in order to more be apparent from the present embodiment, is described briefly below
Make principle and method：
1st, first base is directed at the pithead position of inspection well, (support bar is fixed on by rotating three leveling support bars
On base) on locking ring control extension bar length, realize liquid inside the level meter on low-light visualizer and be in horizontal position
Put, that is, low-light visualizer is horizontal；
2nd, housing is fixed on base, and low-light visualizer is electrically connected with processor；
When the 3rd, using, first the tritium pipe being fixed on cystosepiment is thrown to shaft bottom, the side away from the cystosepiment of tritium pipe and water
Face contacts, and ensures that below the water surface does not have light and refractive effect observation occurs with this；The considerable measuring angle of low-light camera lens is α, by place
Reason device is processed, and reaches visualization in well, by situation in the remote display display well of remote terminal, thus compares whether the borehole wall is sent out
Whether the shape that changes and inspection well still have observation and are worth.
4th, the treated device of low-light visualizer gained photooptical data processes and can obtain the low-light camera lens water surface (tritium in inspection well simultaneously
Pipe) apart from H.
5th, level of ground water calculating method is：H2=H-h1, wherein h1 are vertical to base for low-light camera lens after device leveling
Distance, h2 is surveyed level of ground water away from the earth's surface discrepancy in elevation.
Embodiment two
Embodiment two provides a kind of multi-functional low-light water table measure system, and this embodiment is included described in embodiment one
Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device, the technology of the multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device disclosed in embodiment one
Feature is also applied for this embodiment, and the technical characteristic of the published multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device of embodiment one is no longer
Repeated description.
The multi-functional low-light water table measure system that the present embodiment provides, including remote terminal and multi-functional low-light underground
Level monitor；
Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device includes wireless communication device；Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device leads to
Cross wireless communication device to communicate with remote terminal.That is, wireless communication device is used for the first data message of receiving processor transmission and incites somebody to action
This first data message sends to remote terminal, be additionally operable to receive remote terminal send the second data message and by this second number
It is believed that breath sends to processor.In order to processor, the first data message is transmitted to remote terminal by wireless communication device, so that
In long-range monitoring inspection well；It is also convenient for remote terminal and the second data message, control process device are sent by wireless communication device.Its
In, the first data message can be for example video information of the liquid level information of inspection well and the inspection well borehole wall etc.；Second data letter
Breath can be for example length instruction of control and regulation supporting leg etc..
Multi-functional low-light water table measure system described in the present embodiment has multi-functional low-light ground described in embodiment one
The advantage of lower Level monitor, the advantage here of the described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device disclosed in embodiment one
It is not repeated to describe.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit；To the greatest extent
Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent；And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device it is characterised in that include housing, low-light visualizer, light source and every
Off member；
Described housing is used for being sealingly disposed in the well head of inspection well, to stop ambient from entering in described inspection well；
Described low-light visualizer is used for being fixedly installed on the well head of described inspection well, for receiving the light beam of described light source transmitting,
And for gathering the video information of the described inspection well borehole wall；
The one side of described separator is fixedly connected with described light source, and another side is contacted with the liquid level of described inspection well；Described isolation
Part swims on the liquid of described inspection well, and described separator is used for stopping that the light beam of described light source penetrates described separation layer and enters
Enter in described liquid.
2. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include processor,
Described processor is fixed with respect to described shell position；
Described low-light visualizer is electrically connected with described processor, and described processor is used for receiving the number that described low-light visualizer sends
It is believed that breath.
3. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that also include base
And bracing frame；Described low-light visualizer is fixedly connected with described base by support frame as described above；
Described base is used for being arranged on the well head of described inspection well, and described housing is fixedly installed on the top of described base；
Described base has light hole, and described low-light visualizer passes through the light beam that described light hole receives described light source transmitting.
4. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that support frame as described above has
Multiple adjustable supporting legs, to change described low-light visualizer with respect to the distance of described light source and angle.
5. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described housing is fixing even
It is connected to the wireless communication device electrically connecting with described processor；
Described wireless communication device is used for receiving the first data message of described processor transmission and sending this first data message
To remote terminal, it is additionally operable to receive the second data message of described remote terminal transmission and send this second data message to institute
State processor.
6. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described low-light visualizer
On be fixedly installed level meter.
7. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described level meter is electricity
Sub- level meter；Described electrolevel is electrically connected with described processor, and described electrolevel is used for monitoring described low-light sight
Survey the angle of instrument and send angle information to described processor；
Described housing is fixedly connected with the locator electrically connecting with described processor, and described locator is used for monitoring described housing
Position simultaneously sends positional information to described processor；
Described housing is fixedly connected with power supply, described processor and/or described low-light visualizer and described power electric connection.
8. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described low-light visualizer
It is including gleam image intensifier and low-light camera lens；
Described light source is tritium pipe.
9. multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described housing is using gold
Belong to material；
Described separator is cystosepiment.
10. a kind of multi-functional low-light water table measure system is it is characterised in that inclusion remote terminal and claim 1-9 are appointed
Multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device described in one；
Described multi-functional low-light groundwater level monitoring device includes wireless communication device；Described multi-functional low-light water table measure dress
Put by described wireless communication device and described remote terminal communication.
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