Laminating machine with thin film storage function
Technical field
The present invention relates to laminating machine technical field, specifically a kind of laminating machine with thin film storage function.
Background technology
In agricultural production, film coating operation is for ensureing that the normal growth of plant is played after very important effect, peritonaeum
The temperature needed for germination can be ensured., it is necessary to coiled mulch film is layered on soil, then in the overwrite job of film
It is native on the intermediate pressure of the both sides of mulch film and film, to avoid film from being blown up.Existing laminating machine in the course of the work,
When a roll of film using it is complete after old film roll is removed, it is necessary to unload screw, then install new film roll, it is cumbersome.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of laminating machine with thin film storage function, carried out for convenient in field
Film coating operation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:Laminating machine with thin film storage function, it is wrapped
Including rack, film frame and pressing wheel, it is characterized in that, in addition to film storage assembly, transfer carriage, earthing assembly and film positioning are always
Into,
In the front side of the frame provided with a pair of journal stirrups, the mounting rod vertically placed is slidably fitted with the journal stirrup,
Pressing wheel wheel shaft is vertically and fixedly provided with the bottom of the mounting rod, pressing wheel is rotatablely equipped with pressing wheel wheel shaft, described
Baffle plate is fixed with the outer wall of mounting rod, provided with spring is held out against between the baffle plate and journal stirrup, in the presence of spring is held out against
Pressing wheel is contacted and compressed with ground;
The first otic placode is provided with the rear side of the frame, the connection of frame and traction element is realized by the first otic placode;
The rear side of the frame stores assembly provided with film, film storage assembly mainly include storage box, storage wheel, unlocking wheel,
Actuation and release actuation are stored, the storage box is fixed in frame, is provided with the inside of the storage box
Dividing plate, the dividing plate by the inner chamber of storage box be divided into above and below two parts, at the top of the storage box provided with being put into mouth, described
The top of dividing plate is provided with the storage wheel being rotatably installed in inside storage box, places thin provided with some on the outer wall of the storage wheel
The storage tank of film, is provided with track, the track is surrounded by two circular arc plates, and film passes through track in the outside of the storage wheel
Entered behind top in storage tank, the storage actuation rotated in the inside of the storage box provided with driving storage wheel;
The unlocking wheel being rotatably installed in storage box is provided with the lower section of the dividing plate, is set on the outer wall of the unlocking wheel
There are some standing grooves, film to fall after passing through rail base in standing groove, in the inside of the storage bin provided with driving unlocking wheel
The release actuation of rotation;
Export, set in film outlet provided with inclination provided with film on the outer wall of storage box below the dividing plate
The transfer carriage put, the upper end of the transfer carriage is towards unlocking wheel, and the film in standing groove falls in transfer carriage after departing from unlocking wheel
Storage box is stretched out in upper end, the lower end of the transfer carriage;
The film locating assembly mainly includes film frame, lockable mechanism, swing arm and swing driving mechanism, the film frame
Including bearing, fixed cylinder and movable cylinder, the fixed cylinder is fixed in the inner ring of bearing, and the movable cylinder is slidably mounted on fixation
The inside of cylinder, film is placed between two movable cylinders, and lockable mechanism is provided between the fixed cylinder and movable cylinder;Film frame is
Two be oppositely arranged, are fixed with swing arm in two bearings, and rotating shaft, one end of the swing arm and axle are rotatablely equipped with frame
Hold connected, the other end and the rotating shaft of the swing arm are connected, the swing driving mechanism swung in the frame provided with driving swing arm;
The earthing assembly mainly includes earthing bucket, transverse axis, shovel soil wheel and support, and one is hinged with the front end of the frame
To support, transverse axis is fixed with each support, bearing is fixed with the end of the transverse axis, in the outside of the bearing
Provided with columnar earthing bucket, some internal overarm supports are provided between the inwall of the outer ring of the bearing and earthing bucket, are covered described
The inside of native bucket is provided with the guide plates being symmetrical set for a pair, the guide plate be helicoidal structure and the outer wall of guide plate with
The inwall contact of earthing bucket, the native hole of dew being located on earthing bucket is provided with the intersection of two guide plates;In earthing bucket both sides
Transverse axis bottom be also fixed with bearing, be fixed with the inner ring of bearing be obliquely installed shovel soil wheel, shovel soil wheel scoop up soil to
Side movement where earthing bucket.
Further, the storage actuation mainly includes ratchet, driving ratchet, swing rod and check pawl, described
Ratchet setting coaxial with storage wheel, the swing rod is hinged on dividing plate, and driving ratchet is hinged with the swing rod, it is described every
Check pawl is additionally provided with plate, the ratchet, driving ratchet, swing rod and check pawl constitute ratchet mechanism, and swing rod is swung once
The angle that ratchet is turned over is the number of 360 degree divided by storage tank.
Further, the release actuation mainly includes release worm gear, release worm screw and handwheel, the release snail
Wheel is coaxial with unlocking wheel to be set, and the release worm screw is rotatably installed in the storage box below dividing plate and engaged with release worm gear,
The handwheel being fixed on the worm shaft of release worm screw is provided with the lower section of storage box.
Further, the swing driving mechanism mainly includes swing arm worm gear, swing arm worm screw, driven wheel of differential, initiative taper
Gear and rocking handle, the swing arm worm gear are fixed therein in a swing arm, installing plate are fixed with the storage box, described
The swing arm worm screw for engaging and coordinating with swing arm worm gear is rotatablely equipped with installing plate, is fixed with the swing arm worm screw from mantle tooth
Wheel, is rotatablely equipped with rocking handle on the installing plate, the active conical tooth engaged with driven wheel of differential is fixed with the rocking handle
Wheel.
Further, axially disposed elongated slot is provided with the transverse axis, vertical screw rod is provided with the elongated slot,
Lock-nut is provided with the screw rod, bearing is fixed with the bottom of the screw rod, the shovel soil wheel wheel shaft of the shovel soil wheel is consolidated
It is scheduled in the inner ring of the bearing, the outer wall and inwall of the shovel soil wheel are spheric.
Further, the lockable mechanism includes lock device, sliding block, latch and spring, and the lock device is arranged on fixation
The lock device open at one end contacted on the outer wall of cylinder and with fixed cylinder, sliding block is provided with the internal slide of the lock device,
Locking spring is provided between the sliding block and the inwall of lock device, latch is fixed with the sliding block, in the locking spring
In the presence of the effect end of latch pass and extend into after fixed cylinder in the jack on movable cylinder, the drive end of the latch is from fixation
Stretched out in cylinder.
Further, the transfer carriage includes pin, support bar and connecting rod, and the pin is " ┕ " shape structure, two
Some support bars be arrangeding in parallel are provided between the pin be arrangeding in parallel, in the support bar and pin and per adjacent two
Connecting rod is provided between strut.
Further, adjusting rod is provided with the front side of the frame, provided with some setting up and down on the adjusting rod
Adjustment hole, is hinged with connecting rod on the bracket, and one end and the support of the connecting rod are hinged, and the other end of the connecting rod is by wearing
Regulating bolt in adjustment hole is hinged with adjusting rod.
Further, the film on coaming plate of the bottom of the track provided with a pair of circular arc, the storage wheel is passed through
Fall behind space between coaming plate in the standing groove on unlocking wheel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The laminating machine with thin film storage function that the present invention is provided, can be in storage box
Middle storage film, after the film on film frame has been used, swingable swing rod causes the film that storage is taken turns to fall in unlocking wheel,
Film in unlocking wheel is rolled to film frame along transfer carriage, just can now realize the replacing of film.Between pressing wheel and frame
Provided with spring is held out against, contacting all the time for pressing wheel and ground can be kept.The position of shovel soil wheel can be adjusted, in that context it may be convenient to real
The regulation of existing earthing amount, to meet earthing demand.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of frame;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of adjusting rod;
Fig. 4 is the front schematic view of adjusting rod;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view scheme of installation of pressing wheel;
Fig. 6 is the front scheme of installation of pressing wheel;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view that film stores assembly;
Fig. 8 is the schematic side view that film stores assembly;
Fig. 9 is the internal structure schematic diagram of membrane tank;
The driving schematic diagram that Figure 10 takes turns for storage;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of unlocking wheel;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram that film is put into membrane tank;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of transfer carriage;
Figure 14 is the driving schematic diagram of film frame;
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of film frame;
Figure 16 is the sectional view of film frame;
Figure 17 is the A-A sectional views in Figure 15;
Figure 18 is the driving schematic diagram of earthing bucket;
Figure 19 is the schematic diagram of earthing bucket;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of guide plate;
Figure 21 is the scheme of installation of guide plate in earthing bucket;
The schematic diagram that Figure 22 takes turns for shovel soil;
The scheme of installation that Figure 23 takes turns for shovel soil;
In figure:1 frame, 11 cross bars, 12 montants, 13 first otic placodes, 14 second otic placodes, 15 adjusting rods, 151 adjustment holes, 16
Regulating bolt, 17 journal stirrups;
2 pressing wheels, 21 pressing wheel wheel shafts, 22 mounting rods, 23 baffle plates, 24 hold out against spring;
3 storage boxes, 31 are put into mouth, and 311 arc transitions, 32 strip holes, 33 dividing plates, 331 railroad shoes, 34 storages are taken turns, and 341 deposit
Put groove, 342 ratchets, 343 swing rods, 344 driving ratchets, 345 check pawls, 35 tracks, 351 coaming plates, 36 unlocking wheels, 361 placements
Groove, 362 release worm gears, 363 release worm screws, 364 handwheels, 365 handles, the outlet of 37 films, 38 circular holes, 39 installing plates, 391
Seat;
4 transfer carriages, 41 pins, 42 support bars, 43 connecting rods;
5 film locating assemblies, 51 bearings, 52 fixed cylinders, 53 movable cylinders, 531 draw rings, 532 jacks, 54 lock devices, 541 slide
Block, 542 latches, 543 locking springs, 55 swing arms, 56 swing arm worm gears, 561 swing arm worm screws, 562 driven wheels of differential, 563 initiative tapers
Gear, 564 rocking handles, 57 rotating shafts, 571 shaft shoulders;
6 earthing assemblies, 61 earthing bucket, the native hole of 611 dew, 62 transverse axis, 621 elongated slots, 63 internal overarm supports, 64 guide plates, 65 shovel soil
Wheel, 651 shovel soil wheel wheel shafts, 652 bearing blocks, 653 screw rods, 654 lock-nuts, 66 supports, 67 connecting rods;
7 films.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 23, the invention mainly comprises frame 1, pressing wheel 2, film storage assembly, transfer carriage 4, film
Locating assembly 5 and earthing assembly 6, and pressing wheel is arranged between film locating assembly and earthing assembly, it is right below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The present invention is described in detail.
Frame:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, frame 1 is mainly made up of a pair of cross bars 11 and a pair of montants 12, two cross bars be arranged in parallel and
Left and right is distributed, and two montants be arranged in parallel and front and rear distribution, and two montants are located between two cross bars and two cross bars are connected into one respectively
Rise.The first otic placode 13 is provided with the montant of rear side, frame is linked together with tractor by the first otic placode, or first
Drawstring is worn on otic placode to be enclosed on livestock.The second otic placode 14 is provided with the front side of cross bar, regulation is provided with the top of the front side of cross bar
Bar 15, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, adjusting rod are U-shaped structure, the adjustment hole provided with some spaced sets up and down on adjusting rod
151, regulating bolt 16 is provided with adjustment hole, journal stirrup 17 is additionally provided with front side of cross bar, two journal stirrups are located between two cross bars.
Pressing wheel:
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, pressing wheel is rotatably installed on pressing wheel wheel shaft 21, the vertical fixed peace on pressing wheel wheel shaft
Equipped with mounting rod 22, top and the journal stirrup of mounting rod are slidably connected, and baffle plate 23 is provided with the outer wall of mounting rod, in baffle plate and branch
Provided with spring 24 is held out against between the bottom of ear, pressing wheel is compressed with soil in the presence of top spring, to ensure that soil is uneven
When pressing wheel remain to film pressure on the ground.
Film stores assembly:
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, film storage assembly mainly includes storage box 3, storage wheel 34, stores actuation, releases
Wheel 36 and release actuation are put, as shown in figure 9, storage box 3 is the hollow structure of cuboid, storage box is fixed on frame
On, the inside of storage box be provided with dividing plate 33, dividing plate by the inner chamber of storage box be divided into above and below two parts, set at the top of storage box
Mouth 31 is put into, film is put into storage box by being put into mouth, the top arc transition 311 of mouth is put into, on the one hand avoids thin
Scratching for film, on the other hand can be put into mouth into the taper of upper big, lower small, to facilitate being put into for film.Above dividing plate
Storage box inner chamber in be rotatablely equipped with storage wheel 34, circumferentially equidistantly set provided with some on the circular outer wall of storage wheel
The storage tank 341 put, film is placed in storage tank.Track 35 is provided with the periphery of storage wheel, what track was set by two or so
Circular arc plate constitute, storage wheel can relative orbit rotate, on dividing plate be provided with railroad shoe 331, track is fixed in railroad shoe.
When a certain storage tank and after be put into mouthful consistency from top to bottom, film can be put into storage tank by being put into mouth, then driven
Dynamic storage wheel is rotated so that next storage tank is with being put into a mouthful consistency from top to bottom.To realize This move, provided with storage in storage box
Actuation, as shown in Figure 10, storage actuation include ratchet 342, swing rod 343, driving ratchet 344 and check pawl
345, ratchet with storage wheel it is coaxial set, swing rod 343 is hinged with dividing plate, be hinged with swing rod drive ratchet 344, every
Check pawl 345 is also hinged with plate, strip hole 32 is provided with the top of storage box, the top of swing rod is passed through to be stretched out after strip hole
Storage box, often swings a swing rod, and ratchet just rotates fixed angle, and the angle is equal to the number of 360 degree divided by storage tank.
Coaming plate 351 is provided with the bottom of track, coaming plate is circular arc plate, through hole is provided with dividing plate, coaming plate passes through through hole
The lower section of dividing plate is extend into afterwards.Unlocking wheel 36 is installed in the rotated down of dividing plate, if being provided with the circular outer wall of unlocking wheel
The equally distributed standing groove 361 on same circumference is done, to drive the rotation of unlocking wheel, provided with release wheel drive in storage box
Mechanism, release actuation mainly includes release worm gear 362, release worm screw 363, handwheel 364 and handle 365, such as Figure 11 institutes
Show, release worm gear is coaxial with unlocking wheel to be set, release worm screw 363, release worm screw and release snail are rotatablely equipped with storage box
Wheel engagement, is fixed with the handwheel 364 below storage box in the bottom of release worm screw, handle 365 is provided with handwheel, to drive
Start the rotation of wheel, in the bottom of storage box provided with the circular hole 38 that passes through of worm shaft for holding release worm screw.As shown in figure 12, depositing
The bottom in the left side of storage tank is provided with film outlet 37, and film exports after discharging through unlocking wheel from film.In the outer of storage box
Wall is provided with a pair of installing plates 39 setting up and down, on a mounting board provided with bearing 391.Film is placed on storage tank through being put into mouth
In, driving storage wheel is rotated, and after storage tank and standing groove consistency from top to bottom, film is entered behind the space through coaming plate and put
Put in groove, shake handwheel so that unlocking wheel is rotated, and then cause film to export through film.
To ensure that film is smoothly deviate from through film outlet, provided with the transfer carriage 4 being obliquely installed in film outlet, such as scheme
Shown in 13, transfer carriage mainly includes pin 41, support bar 42 and connecting rod 43, and pin is " └ " shape structure, and two pins are parallel to be set
Put, some support bars 42 be arrangeding in parallel are provided between two pins, per between adjacent support bar and support bar and gear
Connecting rod 43 is provided between bar, the upper end of transfer carriage is close to unlocking wheel, and storage box is stretched out in the lower end of transfer carriage, so in unlocking wheel
Rotation process in, after film departs from from standing groove, transfer carriage can be rolled down so that from storage box remove.
Film locating assembly:
Film locating assembly 5 is provided with the lower end of transfer carriage, as shown in figure 14, film locating assembly mainly includes bearing
51st, fixed cylinder 52, movable cylinder 53, lockable mechanism, swing arm 55 and swing driving mechanism, as shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, bearing is relative
Two set, columnar fixed cylinder 52 is fixed with the inner ring of bearing, activity is slidably fitted with the inside of fixed cylinder
Cylinder 53, draw ring 531 is provided with the side for the movable cylinder being placed in outside fixed cylinder, and locking machine is provided between fixed cylinder and movable cylinder
Structure, to realize being relatively fixed for fixed cylinder and movable cylinder.
As shown in figure 17, lockable mechanism mainly includes lock device 54, sliding block 541, latch 542 and locking spring 543, locking
Device is fixed on the outer wall of fixed cylinder, the open at one end that lock device is contacted with fixed cylinder, is slidably installed in the inner chamber of lock device
There is a sliding block 541, the glide direction of sliding block is the radial direction of fixed cylinder, and latch 542 is fixed with sliding block, in sliding block and lock device
Locking spring 543 is provided between inwall, the effect end of latch extend into activity after passing fixed cylinder in the presence of the locking spring
In jack 532 on cylinder, and then being relatively fixed for fixed cylinder and movable cylinder is realized, the drive end of latch stretches out fixed cylinder, two
Film 7 is placed between movable cylinder.Bearing, fixed cylinder and movable cylinder constitute film frame.The bottom of sliding block is circular arc, in order to
It is in close contact with the outer wall of fixed cylinder.
Swing arm 55 is fixed with the outer ring of each bearing, one end of swing arm and the outer ring of bearing are connected, one wherein
The other end of swing arm is fixed with swing arm worm gear 56, and the other end of two swing arms is fixed in rotating shaft 57, and the two ends of rotating shaft are provided with the shaft shoulder
571, shoulder rotational is arranged in frame.As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 14, it is rotatablely installed and swing arm worm screw 561, swing arm on a mounting board
Worm screw is engaged with swing arm worm gear, and driven wheel of differential 562 is fixed with the top of the worm shaft of swing arm worm screw, and peace is rotated on bearing
Equipped with rocking handle 564, drive bevel gear 563 is fixed with rocking handle, drive bevel gear is engaged with driven wheel of differential.Swing arm worm gear,
Swing arm worm screw, drive bevel gear, driven wheel of differential and rocking handle constitute swing driving mechanism.Rocking handle is shaken, film frame is may be such that
Swing, the rocking handle rear film frame that stops operating is fixed in a certain position.Rotation crank causes film to be placed on after peak, movable cylinder
Positioned at the lower end of transfer carriage, the film rolled down along transfer carriage is blocked by movable cylinder, can now be extracted latch, and movable cylinder is relative
Fixed cylinder is outwards stirred, and now just can be placed on film between two movable cylinders, finally be promoted movable cylinder to inner side, until living
Dynamic cylinder clamps film.Then rocking handle is reversely shaken so that film is placed on minimum point, now film is in operating position.
Earthing assembly:
Film storage assembly is used to deposit film, and film frame is used to clamp film, during machine frame movement, film quilt
Shut down, and on the ground.Film is pressed on soil by pressing wheel, is then arranged on the earthing assembly on front side of frame and film is carried out
Earthing operation.As shown in Fig. 1, Figure 18, earthing assembly mainly includes earthing bucket 61, transverse axis 62, internal overarm support 63, guide plate 64, shovel
Soil wheel 65 and support 66, support 66 is rod member, and one end of support is hinged with the second otic placode, and connecting rod 67 is hinged with support, even
One end of bar is hinged with support, and the other end of connecting rod is enclosed in regulating bolt.Transverse axis 62, the one of transverse axis are fixed with two stands
End is fixed on support, and bearing 51 is provided with the other end of transverse axis, as shown in figure 19, is fixed with the outer ring of bearing in some
Strut 63, internal overarm support is radially arranged along bearing, and internal overarm support can be three be circumferentially uniformly arranged, in the outside of internal overarm support
Provided with earthing bucket 61, the outer ring of earthing bucket and bearing is connected in one piece by support bar.
Provided with the native hole 611 of dew on the outer wall of earthing bucket, the native hole position of dew is set in the middle part of earthing bucket in the inside of earthing bucket
There are two guide plates 64, as shown in figure 20, guide plate is spiral helicine metallic plate, as shown in figure 21, the outer wall welding of guide plate
On the inwall for being fixed on earthing bucket, the setting of guide plate should cause earthing bucket when to a side roll where pressing wheel, earthing
Soil in bucket is rolled to the middle part of earthing bucket along guide plate, and the middle part of film can be so exposed at through the native hole of dew.And every turn of earthing bucket
Soil in a dynamic circle, earthing bucket just falls on film through the native hole of dew.Two guide plates are symmetrical set, and the native hole position of dew is oriented in two
The intersection of plate.
As shown in figure 23, elongated slot 621 is provided with transverse axis, screw rod 653 is provided with elongated slot, locking spiral shell is provided with screw rod
Mother 654, being relatively fixed for screw rod and transverse axis is realized by lock-nut.Bearing block 652 is fixed with the bottom of screw rod, in bearing
Shovel soil wheel wheel shaft 651 is fixed with the bearing of seat, shovel soil wheel 65 is fixed with shovel soil wheel wheel shaft, as shown in figure 22, shovel soil wheel
Outer wall and inwall be spheric.The end slope of the relative earthing bucket of shovel soil wheel is set, and is so shoveled soil and is taken turns to pressing wheel institute
A side roll when, can by the mamoty in field rise, the native part scooped up is covered in the edge of film, and another part is rolled to
In earthing bucket, the guide effect for being then directed to plate is rolled to the middle part of earthing bucket, falls through the native hole of dew at the middle part of film.Shovel soil wheel
Position can along earthing bucket being adjusted axially, such mounting means, can conveniently regulation film on earthing amount, with meet
Different earthing demands.