CN106379123A - Toe-in bundling lining, torsion beam axle and car - Google Patents

Toe-in bundling lining, torsion beam axle and car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106379123A
CN106379123A CN201610977736.3A CN201610977736A CN106379123A CN 106379123 A CN106379123 A CN 106379123A CN 201610977736 A CN201610977736 A CN 201610977736A CN 106379123 A CN106379123 A CN 106379123A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
bushing
boundling
toe
torsion beam
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610977736.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106379123B (en
Inventor
刘守银
刘洁浩
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
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Filing date
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Application filed by Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp filed Critical Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group Corp
Priority to CN201610977736.3A priority Critical patent/CN106379123B/en
Publication of CN106379123A publication Critical patent/CN106379123A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106379123B publication Critical patent/CN106379123B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/04Buffer means for limiting movement of arms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G11/00Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
    • B60G11/18Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only
    • B60G11/183Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having torsion-bar springs only arranged in a plane transverse to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a toe-in bundling lining, a torsion beam axle and a car, wherein the toe-in bundling lining comprises an internal cylinder, an external cylinder and rubber, wherein the rubber is vulcanized and fixed between the internal cylinder and the external cylinder. The toe-in bundling lining is characterized in that the external cylinder comprises a small end face, a leading-in segment, a main body segment, an anti-interfering segment and a big end face, and the rubber comprises a hollowed-out structure, a small end rubber body, a rubber main body and a big end rubber body; the small end rubber body is matched with the small end face; the rubber main body is matched with the main body segment; and the big end rubber body is matched with the big end face. According to the toe-in bundling lining, the torsion beam axle and the car provided by the invention, the change of yawing force toe-in of a torsion beam bridge type suspension can be effectively controlled, the rubber rigidity of the lining can be lowered, the vibration and noise generated because the vehicles are shocked by the road surface in the process of running can be improved, and simultaneously, the running stability of the vehicles can be enhanced.

Description

Prenex boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive suspension structure, more particularly, to a kind of toe-in boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile.
Background technology
Torsion beam vehicle-bridge type suspension is one kind of automobile rear suspension type, is to balance left and right wheelses by a torsion beam Bob, to reduce rocking of vehicle, keep the steady of vehicle, torsion bridge type suspension is one kind of rigid axle suspension.
Torsion bridge type suspension includes torsion beam vehicle bridge, vibroshock and helical spring, and the bushing that front end is passed through on trailing arm will Pivot is linked together with vehicle body, respectively fills a wheel about rear side, and some torsion bridge type suspensions also carry crossbeam, are used for holding Side force by vehicle.
But, due to torsion beam vehicle bridge, wheel and tire be all only by suspension before two bushings and vehicle body even Connect, when vehicle is subject to lateral forces, side force toe-in is very big, and the lateral displacement at bushing is also very big, has a strong impact on car The stability travelling, especially when vehicle take a sudden turn, easily cause driver panic although the rigidity of increasing bushing, permissible Reduce lateral displacement, but, just ratio is larger for the vibration of vehicle and noise, and the ride comfort of suspension is deteriorated, further, since fore-and-aft direction All it is added on this two bushings with lateral power, once bushing deformed conference breaks balance, have a strong impact on trailer reversing stable Property.
Therefore, not only vehicle to be controlled is changed by side force toe-in for the design of modern torsion beam vehicle bridge bushing, that is, before Constriction beam function, it is ensured that vehicle run stability, reduces tire wear, and will take into full account the vibration reducing vehicle and make an uproar Sound.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of toe-in boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile, to solve in prior art Problem, reduce the vibration of vehicle and noise, improve the ride comfort that vehicle travels, and improve the control stability of vehicle.
The invention provides a kind of toe-in boundling bushing, including inner core, outer tube and rubber, the described vulcanization of rubber is fixed on institute State between inner core and described outer tube, wherein, described outer tube includes small end face, introduction segment, main paragraph, anti-interference section and large end face, Described rubber includes engraved structure, small end rubber bodies, body of rubber and holds greatly rubber bodies;
Described small end rubber bodies and the cooperation of described small end face;Described body of rubber and described main paragraph cooperation;Described big end Rubber bodies and described large end face cooperation.
Prenex boundling bushing as above, these, it is preferred to, described inner core is cylindrical tube shape.
Prenex boundling bushing as above, these, it is preferred to, the wall thickness of described inner core is 7.25mm.
Prenex boundling bushing as above, these, it is preferred to, described small end rubber bodies are to be radially trapezoid cross section Torus.
Prenex boundling bushing as above, these, it is preferred to, described big end rubber bodies are to be radially trapezoid cross section Torus.
Prenex boundling bushing as above, these, it is preferred to, described engraved structure is along the axial direction side of described rubber To setting, the area of section of described engraved structure one end near described big end rubber bodies is more than near described small end rubber bodies The area of section of one end.
Present invention also offers a kind of torsion beam vehicle bridge, including torsion beam and bushing mounting bracket, described bushing is installed and is propped up Frame is fixed in described torsion beam, wherein, described torsion beam vehicle bridge also include the present invention offer prenex boundling bushing, described before Constriction bundle bushing is fixedly mounted in described bushing mounting bracket.
Torsion beam vehicle bridge as above, these, it is preferred to, also include sleeve, described toe-in boundling bushing passes through institute State sleeve to be fixedly connected with trailing arm.
Torsion beam vehicle bridge as above, these, it is preferred to, the main paragraph on the outer tube of described toe-in boundling bushing with Described sleeve interference fit.
Invention further provides a kind of automobile, wherein, including the torsion beam vehicle bridge of present invention offer.
Prenex boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile that the present invention provides have efficiently controlled torsion bridge type suspension The prenex change of side force, can reduce the rigidity of the rubber of bushing, improve vehicle and be subject to road shocks in the process of moving And the vibration producing and noise, improve the ride comfort of the traveling of vehicle meanwhile.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is for the A-A in Fig. 2 to sectional view;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of torsion beam vehicle bridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structure top view of torsion beam vehicle bridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of outer tube;
Fig. 8 is the fundamental diagram of toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals
1- outer tube 11- small end face 12- introduction segment 13- main paragraph 14- anti-interference section 15- large end face 2- inner core 3- Rubber 31- engraved structure 32- small end rubber bodies 33- body of rubber 34- big end rubber bodies 4- torsion beam 5- sleeve 6- serves as a contrast Set mounting bracket
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish The element that same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention Prenex boundling bushing side view, Fig. 3 be Fig. 2 in A-A to sectional view.
Embodiments provide a kind of toe-in boundling bushing, including inner core 2, outer tube 1 and rubber 3.Wherein, rubber 3 Sulfuration is fixed between inner core 2 and outer tube 1, and wherein, outer tube 1 includes small end face 11, introduction segment 12, main paragraph 13, anti-interference section 14 and large end face 15, rubber 3 includes engraved structure 31, small end rubber bodies 32, body of rubber 33 and big end rubber bodies 34.Small end rubber Colloid 32 and small end face 11 coordinate, and body of rubber 33 is coordinated with main paragraph 13, and big end rubber bodies 34 are coordinated with large end face 15.
Wherein, inner core 2 can be cylindrical tube shape, and specifically, the surfaces externally and internally of inner core 2 is cylinder, and wall thickness can be 7.25mm, is required with proof strength, and then omits packing ring it is possible to improve the intensity of bushing at its two ends.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of outer tube, and outer tube 1 is by small end face 11, introduction segment 12, main paragraph 13, anti-interference section 14 and Large end face 15 forms, small end face 11 be preferably anchor ring, extended internally by introduction segment 12, for small end rubber bodies 32 arrangement and Sulfuration;Introduction segment 12 is made up of rounding and a bit of cylindrical section, and the diameter of cylindrical section is less than the diameter of main paragraph 13, is easy to serve as a contrast Set is installed;The surfaces externally and internally of main paragraph 13 is the face of cylinder, the sleeve interference fit of external cylindrical surface and torsion beam vehicle bridge, is that bushing is solid Determine and loading end;Anti-interference section 14 is made up of rounding and a bit of cylindrical section, and the diameter of cylindrical section is less than the straight of main paragraph 13 Footpath, prevents from interfering during bushing press-in sleeve;Large end face 15 is anchor ring, is stretched out by anti-interference section 14, for end buffering The arrangement of rubber and sulfuration.
Fig. 8 is the fundamental diagram of toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and rubber 3 is by engraved structure 31, little End rubber bodies 32, body of rubber 33 and big end rubber bodies 34 form, and small end rubber bodies 32 are preferably to be radially the circle of trapezoid cross section , on small end face 11, thickness is about 5mm, less than the end face about 1mm of inner core 2, is subject to for small end face 11 for ring body, arrangement and sulfuration Timely buffering during side force, simultaneously facilitates the installation of bushing;The interior outside of body of rubber 33 is the face of cylinder, is used for bearing up and down Active force and in front and back active force;Big end rubber bodies 34 are preferably to be radially the torus of trapezoid cross section, arrangement and sulfuration are held big On face 15, thickness is about 5mm, less than inner core end face about 1mm, is subject to timely buffering during side force for large end face 15, simultaneously It is easy to the installation of bushing;Engraved structure 31 is the interior hollow out of body of rubber 33, and radial section is annular, and depth is from body of rubber Start to extend close to small end at 33 big end, along the axial direction setting of described rubber 3, engraved structure 31 is near described big end The area of section of one end of rubber bodies 34 is more than the area of section of the one end near described small end rubber bodies 32, that is, at the big end of hollow out Section is big, and at small end, section is little, for reducing the rigidity of fore-and-aft direction, steady when so that vehicle is braked and starting.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of torsion beam vehicle bridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention The structure top view of torsion beam vehicle bridge, Fig. 6 is the B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 5.The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of torsion beam Vehicle bridge, including torsion beam 4 and bushing mounting bracket 6, wherein.Bushing mounting bracket 6 is fixed in torsion beam 4, described torsion beam Vehicle bridge also includes the prenex boundling bushing that any embodiment of the present invention provides, and this prenex boundling bushing is fixedly mounted on bushing and installs On support 6.
Preferably, torsion beam vehicle bridge provided in an embodiment of the present invention also includes sleeve 5, and prenex boundling bushing passes through described Sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with trailing arm.
Further, the main paragraph 13 on the outer tube 1 of prenex boundling bushing and described sleeve 5 interference fit.
Two prenex boundling bushings are respectively pressed in the sleeve 5 of torsion beam vehicle bridge, lift torsion beam vehicle bridge, by sleeve 5 Bushing mounting bracket 6 on be aligned vehicle body, then with bolt and nut, torsion beam vehicle bridge and prenex boundling bushing is contained on vehicle body.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of automobile, wherein, including the torsion beam car of any embodiment of the present invention offer Bridge.
Due to torsion bridge type suspension and wheel be all only by suspension before two bushings be connected with vehicle body, if Using the bushing of statement in background technology, when vehicle is subject to lateral forces, side force toe-in is very big, lateral at bushing Displacement is also very big, has a strong impact on the stability of vehicle traveling, especially when vehicle takes a sudden turn, easily causes driver's fear, though So increase the rigidity of bushing, lateral displacement can be reduced, but, just ratio is larger for the vibration of vehicle and noise, the ride comfort of suspension It is deteriorated.
Using toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the small end rubber bodies of this prenex boundling bushing and greatly end rubber Colloid and bushing mounting bracket on vehicle body only 1mm apart, when vehicle is subject to lateral forces, small end rubber bodies and greatly end rubber Body is contacted with bushing mounting bracket on vehicle body quickly, and meanwhile, in prenex boundling bushing, engraved structure reduces axial rigidity, improves Promptness and stationarity that small end rubber bodies and big end rubber bodies contact with bushing mounting bracket on vehicle body, before control side force The increase of bundle, lateral displacement also very little, vehicle handling stability is fine.
Because toe-in boundling bushing provided in an embodiment of the present invention has efficiently controlled the side force of torsion bridge type suspension Prenex change, can reduce the rigidity of the rubber of bushing, improve vehicle and be subject to road shocks to produce in the process of moving Vibration and noise, improve the ride comfort of the traveling of vehicle meanwhile.
The engraved structure of prenex boundling bushing further reduces the rigidity of rubber fore-and-aft direction, so that vehicle is braked and starts When more steady.
Construction, feature and the action effect of the present invention, above institute are described in detail above according to the embodiment shown in schema State only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not to limit practical range, every structure according to the present invention shown in drawing Want made change, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations, when still covered with diagram without departing from description spiritual, All should be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of toe-in boundling bushing, includings inner core, outer tube and rubber, the described vulcanization of rubber be fixed on described inner core and described outward It is characterised in that described outer tube includes small end face, introduction segment, main paragraph, anti-interference section and large end face, described rubber between cylinder Including engraved structure, small end rubber bodies, body of rubber and greatly hold rubber bodies;
Described small end rubber bodies and the cooperation of described small end face;Described body of rubber and described main paragraph cooperation;Described big end rubber Body and described large end face cooperation.
2. toe-in boundling bushing according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described inner core is cylindrical tube shape.
3. toe-in boundling bushing according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that the wall thickness of described inner core is 7.25mm.
4. the prenex boundling bushing according to any one of claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that described small end rubber bodies are radially Torus for trapezoid cross section.
5. toe-in boundling bushing according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described big end rubber bodies are radially to be trapezoidal section The torus in face.
6. the prenex boundling bushing according to any one of claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that described engraved structure is along described The axial direction setting of rubber, the area of section of described engraved structure one end near described big end rubber bodies is more than near described The area of section of one end of small end rubber bodies.
7. a kind of torsion beam vehicle bridge, including torsion beam and bushing mounting bracket, described bushing mounting bracket is fixed on described torsion It is characterised in that described torsion beam vehicle bridge also includes the prenex boundling bushing described in any one of claim 1-6 on beam, described Prenex boundling bushing is fixedly mounted in described bushing mounting bracket.
8. it is characterised in that also including sleeve, described toe-in boundling bushing leads to torsion beam vehicle bridge according to claim 7 Cross described sleeve to be fixedly connected with trailing arm.
9. torsion beam vehicle bridge according to claim 7 it is characterised in that described toe-in boundling bushing outer tube on main body Section and described sleeve interference fit.
10. a kind of automobile is it is characterised in that include the torsion beam vehicle bridge described in any one of claim 7-9.
CN201610977736.3A 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Prenex boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile Expired - Fee Related CN106379123B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201610977736.3A CN106379123B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Prenex boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610977736.3A CN106379123B (en) 2016-11-08 2016-11-08 Prenex boundling bushing, torsion beam vehicle bridge and automobile

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CN106379123A true CN106379123A (en) 2017-02-08
CN106379123B CN106379123B (en) 2019-06-04

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109177671A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 北京长城华冠汽车技术开发有限公司 Manufacturing method, multi link formula rear suspension and the vehicle of multi link formula rear suspension
CN112895834A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-04 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Bush and back torsion beam
CN113074202A (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-06 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Bushing assembly, control device and control strategy thereof and vehicle

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6164507A (en) * 1984-09-06 1986-04-02 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Elastic bushing
JPS61127934A (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-16 Toyota Motor Corp Bush built-up body
JPH0114461B2 (en) * 1984-11-27 1989-03-13 Toyota Jidosha Kk
CN102840270A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 东海橡塑工业株式会社 Vibration damping bushing and manufacturing method thereof
CN203945930U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-19 江苏超越橡塑有限公司 A kind of new automobile bush of swing arm
CN104608580A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 现代自动车株式会社 Coupled torsion beam axle type suspension system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6164507A (en) * 1984-09-06 1986-04-02 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Elastic bushing
JPS61127934A (en) * 1984-11-27 1986-06-16 Toyota Motor Corp Bush built-up body
JPH0114461B2 (en) * 1984-11-27 1989-03-13 Toyota Jidosha Kk
CN102840270A (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-12-26 东海橡塑工业株式会社 Vibration damping bushing and manufacturing method thereof
CN104608580A (en) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 现代自动车株式会社 Coupled torsion beam axle type suspension system
CN203945930U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-11-19 江苏超越橡塑有限公司 A kind of new automobile bush of swing arm

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109177671A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 北京长城华冠汽车技术开发有限公司 Manufacturing method, multi link formula rear suspension and the vehicle of multi link formula rear suspension
CN109177671B (en) * 2018-10-22 2021-01-15 北京长城华冠汽车技术开发有限公司 Manufacturing method of multi-link type rear suspension, multi-link type rear suspension and vehicle
CN113074202A (en) * 2020-01-06 2021-07-06 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Bushing assembly, control device and control strategy thereof and vehicle
CN112895834A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-04 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Bush and back torsion beam

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Address after: 230601 Anhui Province, Hefei City Industrial Park, the Peach Blossom Road No. 669

Applicant after: ANHUI JIANGHUAI AUTOMOBILE GROUP Corp.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20190604