CN106377066B - 一种用于杀虫的办公桌 - Google Patents

一种用于杀虫的办公桌 Download PDF

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CN106377066B
CN106377066B CN201610781908.XA CN201610781908A CN106377066B CN 106377066 B CN106377066 B CN 106377066B CN 201610781908 A CN201610781908 A CN 201610781908A CN 106377066 B CN106377066 B CN 106377066B
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陈静
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Chongqing Runshi Furniture Manufacturing Co
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
    • A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/22—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom rings with more than six members
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

本专利公开了一种用于杀虫的办公桌，包括桌面板，所述桌面板上端设有粘黏层，所述粘黏层内含有五倍子，所述粘黏层上端设有空隙层，所述空隙层上设有多个空隙，所述空隙层上端设有涂层板，所述涂层板的涂层由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素1‑4份、多杀霉素2‑8份、蒜3‑12份、当归6‑24份、除虫菊酯0.5‑2份和薄荷8‑38份。其涂层板上的组分可对虫类进行毒杀，保护人体健康，其组分内增加的薄荷，是为了保持办公桌的干净的环境。

Description

一种用于杀虫的办公桌
技术领域
本发明属于办公桌的领域，特别涉及一种用于杀虫的办公桌。
背景技术
木板以其天然、环保及具有美丽纹理而成为室内装修主要材料，因此现办公桌都使用木板作为桌面板，由于桌面板都是采用木板制作的，其经常会出现生裂、变色、发霉或腐烂，为了防止桌面板出现生裂、变色、发霉或腐烂的情况，其通常会在桌面板上涂上涂层保护，但是，由于季节交替，温度变化等引起的桌面板收缩或遭受轻微外力影响，涂层很容易剥落，涂层剥落后无法保护桌面板，失去了涂层保护，桌面板将会出现虫蚀，影响桌面板使用寿命；为了防止桌面板出现虫蚀，常在涂层内添加杀虫物质，但是，如果人们长期使用，会对人体产生危害。
发明内容
本发明意在提供一种用于杀虫的办公桌，以避免涂层内的杀虫物质，对人体产生危害的技术问题。
本方案中的一种用于杀虫的办公桌，包括桌面板，所述桌面板上端设有粘黏层，所述粘黏层内含有五倍子，所述粘黏层上端设有空隙层，所述空隙层上设有多个空隙，所述空隙层上端设有涂层板，所述涂层板上的涂层由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素1-4份、多杀霉素2-8份、蒜3-12份、当归6-24份、除虫菊酯0.5‐2份和薄荷8-38份。
本方案的原理和有益效果在于：将涂层板放置在空隙板上，当有虫类在爬时，涂层板上的组成物有杀虫功能，在杀虫的过程中，有部分虫类并未立马死亡，通过涂层板下端的空隙层爬到粘黏层，粘黏层内五倍子对虫类携带的细菌进行杀菌，杀菌后会被涂层板内的蒜可吸引，爬至到涂层板表面，以便于人们清理。
本方案可保持办公桌的干净的环境，而且由于组分内的薄荷有抑制阿维菌素和多杀霉素的毒素，不会对人体产生危害。
进一步，所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素1份、多杀霉素2份、蒜3份、当归6份、除虫菊酯0.5份和薄荷8份。
进一步，所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素4份、多杀霉素8份、蒜12份、当归24份、除虫菊酯2份和薄荷38份。
进一步，所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素2份、多杀霉素3份、蒜4份、当归7份、除虫菊酯1份和薄荷9份。
进一步，所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素2份、多杀霉素4份、蒜6份、当归12份、除虫菊酯1份和薄荷19份。
进一步，所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素3份、多杀霉素5份、蒜7份、当归13份、除虫菊酯1.5份和薄荷20份。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明：
说明书附图中的附图标记包括：涂层板1、空隙层2、桌面板4、粘黏层5、支脚6。
实施例基本如附图1所示：一种用于杀虫的办公桌，包括桌面板4，该桌面板4上端设有粘黏层5，粘黏层5内增加有五倍子，其粘黏层5为一个空腔，在制作的过程中，将五倍子粉碎成颗粒，并加入到粘黏层5内，填满粘黏层5的空腔，并使用压辊挤压，压力为3pa，其形成了压板，该粘黏层5上端设有空隙层2，该空隙层2上设有多个细小的空隙，其空隙层2厚度为0.1mm，在空隙层2上端设有涂层板1，该涂层板1上的涂层由按下列重量进行配比的组分组成：
实施例1 实施例2 实施例3
阿维菌素 1份 2份 4份
多杀霉素 2份 4份 8份
蒜 3份 6份 12份
当归 6份 12份 24份
除虫菊酯 0.5份 1份 2份
薄荷 8份 19份 38份
将上述的实施例1、实施例2和实施例3的组分制作成涂层板1的方法如下：
(1)称取下述组分原料：当归、薄荷和蒜分别投入超微粉碎机中粉碎120‐200目的粉末Ⅰ，混合均匀，备用；
(2)将阿维菌素、多杀霉素和除虫菊酯加入上述备用的粉末Ⅰ中，阿维菌素、多杀霉素和除虫菊酯的加入量与粉末Ⅰ总重量比为10:1，并添加适量的去离子水，搅拌分散调匀形成混合物，备用；
(3)将上述备用的混合物于80℃煎煮1小时，熬制成原液Ⅱ；
(4)将原液Ⅱ过滤去渣，然后加入除虫菊酯，充分搅拌调匀，然后按3％-5％的浓度用去离子水稀释后形成整理液Ⅲ；
(5)将已经生产好的涂层板1侵入整理液Ⅲ中充分浸渍50分钟；
(6)将浸渍后的涂层板1通过压辊挤压，压力为3pa；
(7)将挤压后的涂层板1进行烘干，烘干温度80-130℃；
(8)涂层板1自然冷却后，将桌面板2进行染色和烘干。
上述制作成了涂层板1，当办公桌上有虫类时，可将涂层板1放置在空隙板2上，空隙板2上的空隙是为了让虫类方便移动，当它爬到粘黏层时，会对虫类携带的细菌有杀菌的作用，因为粘黏板5在加工过程中增加有五倍子，五倍子有抑制虫类携带的细菌的作用。该方案在杀死虫类的同时，还有抑制虫类携带的细菌，让办公桌保持一个安全的环境。
表1一种用于杀虫的办公桌的效果对比
根据表1中的对比例和实施例1、实施例2和实施例3，对比例中没有除虫菊酯和薄荷，除虫菊酯作用机理是扰乱虫类神经的正常生理，使之由兴奋、痉挛到麻痹而死亡；而薄荷有抗毒作用，将薄荷加入本方案是为了降低阿维菌素和多杀霉素内的的毒素，让阿维菌素和多杀霉素其他灭虫的成分能够发挥作用，而不是单一利用阿维菌素和多杀霉素内的毒素。
实验结果和分析：
取饲养的五只蟑螂和若干只柑橘全爪螨，将该蟑螂和柑橘全爪螨放置在涂层板1上，桌面四周以玻璃封闭，24h后挑出死螨、伤螨和死蟑螂，再用药剂(浸渍法)处理；24h后挑出活螨单虫和活蟑螂10d，观察和记录存活的螨虫和蟑螂的数量。记录螨虫和蟑螂的死亡个数，计算螨虫死亡率及校正死亡率。5个重复。
公式：防治效果(％)＝处理后死亡虫口数量/虫口基数*100
具体结果如表2所示：
实施例 杀虫效果
对比例 87.92％
实施例1 96％
实施例2 97.2％
实施例3 99.8％
四个实施例均显示0.01水平差异显著性。
以上所述的仅是本发明的实施例，方案中公知的具体结构及特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明结构的前提下，还可以作出若干变形和改进，这些也应该视为本发明的保护范围，这些都不会影响本发明实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准，说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。

Claims (6)

1.一种用于杀虫的办公桌，包括桌面板，其特征在于，所述桌面板上端设有粘黏层，所述粘黏层内含有五倍子，所述粘黏层上端设有空隙层，所述空隙层上设有多个空隙，所述空隙层上端设有涂层板，所述涂层板上的涂层由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素1-4份、多杀霉素2-8份、蒜3-12份、当归6-24份、除虫菊酯0.5-2份和薄荷8-38份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于杀虫的办公桌，其特征在于：所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素1份、多杀霉素2份、蒜3份、当归6份、除虫菊酯0.5份和薄荷8份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于杀虫的办公桌，其特征在于：所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素4份、多杀霉素8份、蒜12份、当归24份、除虫菊酯2份和薄荷38份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于杀虫的办公桌，其特征在于：所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素2份、多杀霉素3份、蒜4份、当归7份、除虫菊酯1份和薄荷9份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于杀虫的办公桌，其特征在于：所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素2份、多杀霉素4份、蒜6份、当归12份、除虫菊酯1份和薄荷19份。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种用于杀虫的办公桌，其特征在于：所述涂层板由以下组分重量组成：阿维菌素3份、多杀霉素5份、蒜7份、当归13份、除虫菊酯1.5份和薄荷20份。
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5409307A (en) * 1992-08-21 1995-04-25 Forsythe; Lester W. Combined computer and vehicle simulator cockpit desk and method thereof
KR20080003770U (ko) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-10 김홍복 은나노책상덮개
CN104605626A (zh) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 西安恒川商贸有限公司 一种餐桌
CN104693866A (zh) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 大连市西岗区众源生办公设备商行 抗菌办公桌
CN105534034A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 苏州博朗家具有限公司 一种可驱蚊的餐桌

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5409307A (en) * 1992-08-21 1995-04-25 Forsythe; Lester W. Combined computer and vehicle simulator cockpit desk and method thereof
KR20080003770U (ko) * 2007-03-05 2008-09-10 김홍복 은나노책상덮개
CN104605626A (zh) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 西安恒川商贸有限公司 一种餐桌
CN104693866A (zh) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 大连市西岗区众源生办公设备商行 抗菌办公桌
CN105534034A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-05-04 苏州博朗家具有限公司 一种可驱蚊的餐桌

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