CN106376425A - Ecological planting and culturing method - Google Patents
Ecological planting and culturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106376425A CN106376425A CN201610778010.7A CN201610778010A CN106376425A CN 106376425 A CN106376425 A CN 106376425A CN 201610778010 A CN201610778010 A CN 201610778010A CN 106376425 A CN106376425 A CN 106376425A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eco
- ditch
- cultural method
- wine
- frog
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- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000003826 Eichhornia crassipes Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological planting and culturing method which comprises the following steps: planting grapes in a greenhouse; ditching between grape planting rows, wherein the ground between a grape planting row and a ditch is a separation zone; paving a waterproof film from the inside of the ditch to the top of the ditch; accumulating water and placing a dynamic water circulation system; and culturing frogs in ditches, wherein pesticides and chemical fertilizers are not applied in the whole processes of grape planting and frog culturing. The method disclosed by the invention can effectively guarantee the organic characteristic and greenness of grape planting and has good economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting the technical field of cultivation, particularly to the technical field of grape and the cultivation of frog kind.
Background technology
Grape is that a kind of fertilizer requirement is big, is susceptible to the crop of pest and disease damage, in order to obtain well-grown grape, during plantation
Often apply substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, these materials generally to human body, simultaneously because greatly depth can be carried out further in grape
Processing, the concentration of harmful substance can improve further, so that processed goods healthhazard is increased.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of eco-species cultural method, using the method plantation grape when can without appoint
What agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, forms good ecological circulation system, can effectively show ecological effect simultaneously.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of eco-species cultural method, methods described is plantation grape in booth, and ditching between wine-growing row, in ditch
Laying waterproof membrane, retaining dispose dynamic water circulation system to ditch top, cultivate thereafter frog in ditch, wine-growing with
Do not apply agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in the overall process of frog cultivation.
During using technique scheme, because grape and frog are located in booth simultaneously, frog can effectively eliminate disease pest in canopy
Evil, this technical scheme can achieve the circulation of full ecological, is not required to apply any agricultural chemicals, change in the whole process of plantation grape
Fertile.
Additionally, because frog is high to the sensitiveness of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, if soil occurs by the situation of the pollutions such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer,
Frog occurs illness, even death, therefore raises the frog in ditch and on the one hand can test species as indirectly soil, separately
On the one hand as the displaying species of ecological effect.There is the consumer Ke Tong of special preference to ecological, organic, green fruit
Cross the Organic of the grape of its side of condition adjudgement plantation observing frog in ditch, therefore this technical scheme greatly improves Portugal
Grape and the economic worth of frog.
Preferably:Ground between described wine-growing row and ditch be separate band, the ground of wine-growing row and point
Plastic foil is covered on band;Plant in described ditch and be implanted with water plant, frog culturing disk is set on separating the plastic foil with covering,
Described culturing disk is filled with the trellis treucher of compost for bottom.
Temperature and the humidity of grape root system can effectively be kept in wine-growing row covered ground plastic foil, cover separating band
Plastic foil is on the one hand achievable no-tillage, on the other hand can nearly the temperature of position, humidity improve, illuminance reduces, and attracts evil
Worm is close, is thus easy to the frog with side for the separation and is preyed on,
It is also preferred that:Described wine-growing row is provided with segmentation net with separating between band, and the height of described segmentation net is 80 ~
100 centimetres.
In this preferred version, on the one hand segmentation net can prevent fallen leaves on grapevine etc. from falling into separation band and raise ditch with frog
Interior, increase cleaning difficulty, on the other hand, the insect pollinating beneficial to grape and frog can be raised ditch and separate.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:Described separation is planted under the plastic foil of covering carrying
Planting has pasture and water.
In this preferred embodiment, separate under the plastic foil with covering because plantation has pasture and water, so that plastic foil actually can
Slightly above ground, produces the opening of certain altitude, thus not only increases the ecological balance of whole system, also increase simultaneously
The accumulation of insect, is easy to frog predation.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:Described frog is raised using bait, described bait
For soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, wheat and fish meal.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:2.5 ~ 3 meters of described wine-growing line width.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:The described bandwidth that separates is 3 ~ 4 meters.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:The width of described ditch is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:Described booth is high 3 ~ 8 meters.
Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is:The top of described booth both sides in front and back is provided with out
Mouth ventilation.
The present invention can be effectively ensured the Organic of wine-growing, green, is not required to apply in the overall process of wine-growing
Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals;By raising frog in booth, frog, grape is made to form stable, relative closure a ecological balance system
System, decreases non-natural input, significantly improves economic benefit;The present invention also has obvious ecological displaying effect, can carry
The economic worth of the frog of the grape of high plantation and cultivation.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Plant grape, 2.5 meters of wine-growing line width in 3 meters of high booths, adjacent 6.5 meters of line space of plantation, in adjacent plantation
Frog cultivation ditch is excavated on row center ground, 0.5 meter of furrow width, to laying waterproof membrane retaining, install dynamic water circulation in ditch top in ditch
System, only needs to apply moisture, suitably pouring farm manure in the whole process of wine-growing, does not occur in planting process
Pest and disease damage, individual loose, the meat flavour deliciousness of the frog simultaneously raised.
Embodiment 2
Plant grape, 3 meters of wine-growing line width in 5 meters of high booths, covered using plastic foil, farm manure is buried in its underground, institute
State plastic foil opening at grapevine growth to rise upwards for it, adjacent 9.5 meters of line space of plantation, on adjacent plantation row center ground
Frog cultivation ditch, 1.5 meters of furrow width are excavated in face, and laying waterproof membrane retaining, the dynamic water circulation system of installation in ditch, simultaneously in ditch
Plantation water hyacinth, the ground between ditch both sides and wine-growing row is to separate band, plastic covering thereon, and places frog cultivation
Disk, throws in the bait being made up of soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, wheat and fish meal in disk, goes in plantation simultaneously and separates between band
High 80 centimetres of segmentation net is set, the whole process of wine-growing only needs to apply moisture, suitably pouring farm manure,
In planting process, pest and disease damage in grape, and yield does not use the grape of greenhouse gardening, the frog of raising better than same size
Body is loose, meat flavour is delicious.
Embodiment 3
Plant grape, 2.8 meters of wine-growing line width in 8 meters of high booths, covered using plastic foil, farm manure is buried in its underground,
Described plastic foil opening at grapevine growth rises upwards for it, adjacent 6.5 meters of line space of plantation, in adjacent plantation row center
Frog cultivation ditch, 0.8 meter of furrow width are excavated in ground, and laying waterproof membrane retaining, the dynamic water circulation system of installation in ditch, simultaneously in ditch
Interior plantation water hyacinth, the ground between ditch both sides and wine-growing row is to separate band, plants pasture and water, cover thereafter on separating band
Plastics, 10 centimetres above ground level of plastics, on the plastic film place frog culturing disk, throw in disk by soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs,
Wheat and the bait of fish meal composition, go in plantation simultaneously and separate the segmentation net arranging high 100 centimetres between band, in wine-growing
Whole process in only need to apply moisture, suitably pouring farm manure, in planting process, pest and disease damage, yield in grape
Do not use the grape of greenhouse gardening, individual loose, the meat flavour deliciousness of frog of raising better than same size.
Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the explanatory embodiment of the present invention, and above-described embodiment is only this
Bright preferably embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments it should be appreciated that people in the art
Member can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, and these modifications and embodiment will fall in principle disclosed in the present application
Within scope and spirit.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of eco-species cultural method it is characterised in that:Methods described be in booth plantation grape, wine-growing row it
Between ditching, in ditch, laying waterproof membrane, retaining dispose dynamic water circulation system to ditch top, cultivates frog thereafter in ditch,
Do not apply agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in wine-growing with the overall process of frog cultivation.
2. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Ground between described wine-growing row and ditch
Face is to separate to carry, and covers plastic foil on the ground of wine-growing row and separation band;Plant in described ditch and be implanted with water plant,
Separate and frog culturing disk is arranged on the plastic foil with covering, described culturing disk is filled with the trellis treucher of compost for bottom.
3. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described wine-growing row with separate between band
It is provided with segmentation net, the height of described segmentation net is 80 ~ 100 centimetres.
4. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described separate band covering plastic foil it
Lower plantation has pasture and water.
5. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described frog is raised using bait, described
Bait is soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, wheat and fish meal.
6. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:2.5 ~ 3 meters of described wine-growing line width.
7. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The described bandwidth that separates is 3 ~ 4 meters.
8. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:The width of described ditch is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter.
9. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described booth is high 3 ~ 8 meters.
10. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described booth is at the top of in front and back both sides
It is provided with opening ventilation.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201610778010.7A CN106376425A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Ecological planting and culturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610778010.7A CN106376425A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Ecological planting and culturing method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106376425A true CN106376425A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57939644
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610778010.7A Pending CN106376425A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Ecological planting and culturing method |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN106376425A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6578318B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-06-17 | Pitts Carbonic & Ag Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for raising vine plants |
CN102845271A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Spring root system management method for improving fruit setting rate of cabernet gernischt grape variety |
CN103947502A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 杨雄生 | Red globe grape ecological planting mode |
CN204206857U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-18 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological wine-growing garden |
CN204540434U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-12 | 长沙县广吉生态农业科技有限公司 | Novel frog culturing pool |
CN105123392A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Dry land high survival rate grape plantation method |
CN105875116A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 陈善龙 | Planting and culture integrated comprehensive ecological system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610778010.7A patent/CN106376425A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6578318B1 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-06-17 | Pitts Carbonic & Ag Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for raising vine plants |
CN102845271A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 | Spring root system management method for improving fruit setting rate of cabernet gernischt grape variety |
CN103947502A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-07-30 | 杨雄生 | Red globe grape ecological planting mode |
CN204206857U (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-03-18 | 湖南金鑫农业科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological wine-growing garden |
CN105875116A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-24 | 陈善龙 | Planting and culture integrated comprehensive ecological system |
CN204540434U (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-08-12 | 长沙县广吉生态农业科技有限公司 | Novel frog culturing pool |
CN105123392A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-12-09 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | Dry land high survival rate grape plantation method |
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Application publication date: 20170208 |
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