CN106376425A

CN106376425A - Ecological planting and culturing method

Info

Publication number: CN106376425A
Application number: CN201610778010.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 骆邦萍; 荣礼
Original assignee: Rong Li County Grape Planting Cooperatives
Current assignee: Rong Li County Grape Planting Cooperatives
Priority date: 2016-08-31
Filing date: 2016-08-31
Publication date: 2017-02-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological planting and culturing method which comprises the following steps: planting grapes in a greenhouse; ditching between grape planting rows, wherein the ground between a grape planting row and a ditch is a separation zone; paving a waterproof film from the inside of the ditch to the top of the ditch; accumulating water and placing a dynamic water circulation system; and culturing frogs in ditches, wherein pesticides and chemical fertilizers are not applied in the whole processes of grape planting and frog culturing. The method disclosed by the invention can effectively guarantee the organic characteristic and greenness of grape planting and has good economic benefits.

Description

A kind of eco-species cultural method

Technical field

The present invention relates to planting the technical field of cultivation, particularly to the technical field of grape and the cultivation of frog kind.

Background technology

Grape is that a kind of fertilizer requirement is big, is susceptible to the crop of pest and disease damage, in order to obtain well-grown grape, during plantation Often apply substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, these materials generally to human body, simultaneously because greatly depth can be carried out further in grape Processing, the concentration of harmful substance can improve further, so that processed goods healthhazard is increased.

Content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of eco-species cultural method, using the method plantation grape when can without appoint What agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, forms good ecological circulation system, can effectively show ecological effect simultaneously.

Technical scheme is as follows：

A kind of eco-species cultural method, methods described is plantation grape in booth, and ditching between wine-growing row, in ditch Laying waterproof membrane, retaining dispose dynamic water circulation system to ditch top, cultivate thereafter frog in ditch, wine-growing with Do not apply agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in the overall process of frog cultivation.

During using technique scheme, because grape and frog are located in booth simultaneously, frog can effectively eliminate disease pest in canopy Evil, this technical scheme can achieve the circulation of full ecological, is not required to apply any agricultural chemicals, change in the whole process of plantation grape Fertile.

Additionally, because frog is high to the sensitiveness of agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, if soil occurs by the situation of the pollutions such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, Frog occurs illness, even death, therefore raises the frog in ditch and on the one hand can test species as indirectly soil, separately On the one hand as the displaying species of ecological effect.There is the consumer Ke Tong of special preference to ecological, organic, green fruit Cross the Organic of the grape of its side of condition adjudgement plantation observing frog in ditch, therefore this technical scheme greatly improves Portugal Grape and the economic worth of frog.

Preferably：Ground between described wine-growing row and ditch be separate band, the ground of wine-growing row and point Plastic foil is covered on band；Plant in described ditch and be implanted with water plant, frog culturing disk is set on separating the plastic foil with covering, Described culturing disk is filled with the trellis treucher of compost for bottom.

Temperature and the humidity of grape root system can effectively be kept in wine-growing row covered ground plastic foil, cover separating band Plastic foil is on the one hand achievable no-tillage, on the other hand can nearly the temperature of position, humidity improve, illuminance reduces, and attracts evil Worm is close, is thus easy to the frog with side for the separation and is preyed on,

It is also preferred that：Described wine-growing row is provided with segmentation net with separating between band, and the height of described segmentation net is 80 ~ 100 centimetres.

In this preferred version, on the one hand segmentation net can prevent fallen leaves on grapevine etc. from falling into separation band and raise ditch with frog Interior, increase cleaning difficulty, on the other hand, the insect pollinating beneficial to grape and frog can be raised ditch and separate.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：Described separation is planted under the plastic foil of covering carrying Planting has pasture and water.

In this preferred embodiment, separate under the plastic foil with covering because plantation has pasture and water, so that plastic foil actually can Slightly above ground, produces the opening of certain altitude, thus not only increases the ecological balance of whole system, also increase simultaneously The accumulation of insect, is easy to frog predation.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：Described frog is raised using bait, described bait For soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, wheat and fish meal.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：2.5 ~ 3 meters of described wine-growing line width.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：The described bandwidth that separates is 3 ~ 4 meters.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：The width of described ditch is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：Described booth is high 3 ~ 8 meters.

Another preferred embodiment of described eco-species cultural method is：The top of described booth both sides in front and back is provided with out Mouth ventilation.

The present invention can be effectively ensured the Organic of wine-growing, green, is not required to apply in the overall process of wine-growing Chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals；By raising frog in booth, frog, grape is made to form stable, relative closure a ecological balance system System, decreases non-natural input, significantly improves economic benefit；The present invention also has obvious ecological displaying effect, can carry The economic worth of the frog of the grape of high plantation and cultivation.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1

Plant grape, 2.5 meters of wine-growing line width in 3 meters of high booths, adjacent 6.5 meters of line space of plantation, in adjacent plantation Frog cultivation ditch is excavated on row center ground, 0.5 meter of furrow width, to laying waterproof membrane retaining, install dynamic water circulation in ditch top in ditch System, only needs to apply moisture, suitably pouring farm manure in the whole process of wine-growing, does not occur in planting process Pest and disease damage, individual loose, the meat flavour deliciousness of the frog simultaneously raised.

Embodiment 2

Plant grape, 3 meters of wine-growing line width in 5 meters of high booths, covered using plastic foil, farm manure is buried in its underground, institute State plastic foil opening at grapevine growth to rise upwards for it, adjacent 9.5 meters of line space of plantation, on adjacent plantation row center ground Frog cultivation ditch, 1.5 meters of furrow width are excavated in face, and laying waterproof membrane retaining, the dynamic water circulation system of installation in ditch, simultaneously in ditch Plantation water hyacinth, the ground between ditch both sides and wine-growing row is to separate band, plastic covering thereon, and places frog cultivation Disk, throws in the bait being made up of soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, wheat and fish meal in disk, goes in plantation simultaneously and separates between band High 80 centimetres of segmentation net is set, the whole process of wine-growing only needs to apply moisture, suitably pouring farm manure, In planting process, pest and disease damage in grape, and yield does not use the grape of greenhouse gardening, the frog of raising better than same size Body is loose, meat flavour is delicious.

Embodiment 3

Plant grape, 2.8 meters of wine-growing line width in 8 meters of high booths, covered using plastic foil, farm manure is buried in its underground, Described plastic foil opening at grapevine growth rises upwards for it, adjacent 6.5 meters of line space of plantation, in adjacent plantation row center Frog cultivation ditch, 0.8 meter of furrow width are excavated in ground, and laying waterproof membrane retaining, the dynamic water circulation system of installation in ditch, simultaneously in ditch Interior plantation water hyacinth, the ground between ditch both sides and wine-growing row is to separate band, plants pasture and water, cover thereafter on separating band Plastics, 10 centimetres above ground level of plastics, on the plastic film place frog culturing disk, throw in disk by soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, Wheat and the bait of fish meal composition, go in plantation simultaneously and separate the segmentation net arranging high 100 centimetres between band, in wine-growing Whole process in only need to apply moisture, suitably pouring farm manure, in planting process, pest and disease damage, yield in grape Do not use the grape of greenhouse gardening, individual loose, the meat flavour deliciousness of frog of raising better than same size.

Although reference be made herein to invention has been described for the explanatory embodiment of the present invention, and above-described embodiment is only this Bright preferably embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments it should be appreciated that people in the art Member can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, and these modifications and embodiment will fall in principle disclosed in the present application Within scope and spirit.

Claims

1. a kind of eco-species cultural method it is characterised in that：Methods described be in booth plantation grape, wine-growing row it Between ditching, in ditch, laying waterproof membrane, retaining dispose dynamic water circulation system to ditch top, cultivates frog thereafter in ditch, Do not apply agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer in wine-growing with the overall process of frog cultivation.

2. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Ground between described wine-growing row and ditch Face is to separate to carry, and covers plastic foil on the ground of wine-growing row and separation band；Plant in described ditch and be implanted with water plant, Separate and frog culturing disk is arranged on the plastic foil with covering, described culturing disk is filled with the trellis treucher of compost for bottom.

3. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described wine-growing row with separate between band It is provided with segmentation net, the height of described segmentation net is 80 ~ 100 centimetres.

4. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described separate band covering plastic foil it Lower plantation has pasture and water.

5. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described frog is raised using bait, described Bait is soybean, corn, cake-shaped rape seed dregs, wheat and fish meal.

6. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：2.5 ~ 3 meters of described wine-growing line width.

7. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The described bandwidth that separates is 3 ~ 4 meters.

8. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The width of described ditch is 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter.

9. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described booth is high 3 ~ 8 meters.

10. eco-species cultural method according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described booth is at the top of in front and back both sides It is provided with opening ventilation.