CN106374616A - 336v自发电型电动车 - Google Patents

336v自发电型电动车 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106374616A
CN106374616A CN201610819310.5A CN201610819310A CN106374616A CN 106374616 A CN106374616 A CN 106374616A CN 201610819310 A CN201610819310 A CN 201610819310A CN 106374616 A CN106374616 A CN 106374616A
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China
Prior art keywords
storage battery
audion
power generation
triode
electric vehicle
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CN201610819310.5A
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刘泽法
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Individual
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/08—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems requiring starting of a prime-mover
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/068—Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/14—Plug-in electric vehicles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Control Of Charge By Means Of Generators (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种336V自发电型电动车，在336V电瓶输出电路中，当电瓶正常供电时三极管(9)进入饱和区该三极管不工作，当电瓶电压低于设定值294V时，该三极管退出饱和区，进入工作状态，此时由三极管(9)的集电极为继电器提供吸合电流达到自动启动发电机发电。

Description

336V自发电型电动车
电路工作原理
336V自发电型电动车在336V电瓶输出电路中，增加了正向二极管(3)，电瓶的电量通过正向二极管(3)向电动车负载电路输出正电，当电瓶的电量(电压)低于设定值时，发电机自动启动发电，发出的电由二极管(4)向电瓶输出10A左右的小电流，二极管(5)向电动车负载电路输出最大100A的大电流供电压336V电动车的电瓶和负载电路所需要的能量。
电路优点：
当电动车的电瓶电压低于设定值时，发电机自动启动发电，供电瓶充电所需的小电流，同时又供电动车负载所需要的大电流。
所属技术领域：
本发明适用于电动轿车、电动大巴、无轨电动火车和电瓶供电设备。
技术背景：
目前由于电动车电瓶蓄电量少，续驶里程不足，难以实现电动车于汽车接轨。
发明内容：
为克服电动车续驶里程不足，当电动车电瓶电压低于设定值时，发电机自动启动发电，分别供给电瓶和电动车所需能量，确保电动车正常行驶。
在电瓶供电电路中，增加了正向二极管，当发电机发电时，二极管(5)输出电压高于二极管(4)的输出电压，由于二极管的正向导电性，在二极管(3)两端产生两个电压，用以给电瓶充电所需小电流和电动车负载所需的大电流。
自动启动电路设有开关电路(12)，用以人为启动发电机发电。
下面结合附图和实施对实用发明进一步说明：
说明书附图1是一种336V自发电型电动车原理图。
附图1中：1电瓶，2发电机，3正向二极管，4整流二极管，5整流二极管，6滤波电容，7稳压电解电容，8继电器，9自动启动电路的三极管，10是三极管的下偏流电阻，11是三极管的上偏流电阻，12启动开关。通过调整三极管(9)的上下偏流电阻、阻值的大小实现设定值为294V时自动起动发电。
技术特征：
当电瓶正常供电时三极管(9)进入饱和区该三极管不工作，当电瓶电压低于设定值时，该三极管退出饱和区，进入工作状态，此时由三极管(9)的集电极为继电器提供吸合电流达到自动启动发电机发电。

Claims (1)

1.一种336V自发电型电动车，在336V电瓶输出电路中，当电瓶正常供电时三极管(9)进入饱和区该三极管不工作，当电瓶电压低于设定值294V时，该三极管退出饱和区，进入工作状态，此时由三极管(9)的集电极为继电器提供吸合电流达到自动启动发电机发电。
CN201610819310.5A 2015-10-07 2015-10-07 336v自发电型电动车 Pending CN106374616A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610819310.5A CN106374616A (zh) 2015-10-07 2015-10-07 336v自发电型电动车

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CN201510666060.1A CN105936219A (zh) 2015-10-07 2015-10-07 336v自发电型电动车
CN201610819310.5A CN106374616A (zh) 2015-10-07 2015-10-07 336v自发电型电动车

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CN106374616A true CN106374616A (zh) 2017-02-01

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CN201510666060.1A Withdrawn CN105936219A (zh) 2015-10-07 2015-10-07 336v自发电型电动车

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03117332A (ja) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-20 Akihiro Yamaoka 充電回路
CN104816647A (zh) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-05 刘泽法 96v自发电型电动车
CN104836276A (zh) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-12 刘泽法 120v自发电型电动车
CN104842810A (zh) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-19 刘泽法 180v电动车全自动发电
CN104859477A (zh) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-26 刘泽法 84v自发电型电动车
CN104935045A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-23 深圳先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 一种采用镍系二次电池的储能系统的电池组均衡方法

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03117332A (ja) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-20 Akihiro Yamaoka 充電回路
CN104816647A (zh) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-05 刘泽法 96v自发电型电动车
CN104836276A (zh) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-12 刘泽法 120v自发电型电动车
CN104859477A (zh) * 2015-04-14 2015-08-26 刘泽法 84v自发电型电动车
CN104842810A (zh) * 2015-04-24 2015-08-19 刘泽法 180v电动车全自动发电
CN104935045A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-09-23 深圳先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限公司 一种采用镍系二次电池的储能系统的电池组均衡方法

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