CN106374612A - 一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置 - Google Patents

一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置 Download PDF

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CN106374612A
CN106374612A CN201610998876.9A CN201610998876A CN106374612A CN 106374612 A CN106374612 A CN 106374612A CN 201610998876 A CN201610998876 A CN 201610998876A CN 106374612 A CN106374612 A CN 106374612A
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刘锋
刘一锋
刘劼
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/18Water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/20Water-storage heaters with immersed heating elements, e.g. electric elements or furnace tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/20Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,包括太阳能光电板和外壳体,所述太阳能光电板通过底部设置的固定装置与支撑杆固定连接,且支撑杆侧面安装的接线盒通过导线与安放在支撑杆右侧的水泵电性连接,所述外壳体左侧设置的进水口与右侧开设有水泵进水口的水泵上端的水泵出水口通过水管密封连接,所述外壳体与内壳体之间设置有保温层,所述内壳体内部对称安装的热风输送管的两端分别与集流管和分流管密封连接,在所述内壳体的内壁上均匀的分布着温度传感器,所述外壳体的右侧开设的热水出水口上安装有节流阀。本发明采用太阳能发电技术,使得热能回收更加节能,回收效率更高,实用性更高。

Description

一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置
技术领域
本发明涉及热能回收装置技术领域,具体为一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置。
背景技术
目前,家庭厨房、餐馆操作间在食物烹饪制作过程中,消耗大量的燃料,产生大量的高温油烟废气,以及高温洗涤废水,油烟被抽油烟机、排烟罩排到室外,洗涤废水排入下水道,其中的热能也随之排放,没有回收利用,同时,还需要用热能加热生活热水、采暖热水,因此浪费了大量能源;不仅是在食物烹饪制作过程中,在生活、生产的其它方面,也存在许多热能任意排放、没有回收利用的现象。
因此设计了一种结构简单,采用太用能作为动能,更加节能,热能回收效果显著,效率高,成本较低,实用性更高的热能回收装置,以满足当下人们的需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,所具有的有益效果是:采用太阳能发电技术,使得热能回收更加节能,回收效率更高,实用性更高。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,包括太阳能光电板和外壳体,所述太阳能光电板通过底部设置的固定装置与支撑杆固定连接,且支撑杆侧面安装的接线盒通过导线与安放在支撑杆右侧的水泵电性连接,所述外壳体左侧设置的进水口与右侧开设有水泵进水口的水泵上端的水泵出水口通过水管密封连接,所述外壳体与内壳体之间设置有保温层,所述内壳体内部对称安装的热风输送管的两端分别与集流管和分流管密封连接,在所述内壳体的内壁上均匀的分布着温度传感器,所述外壳体的右侧开设的热水出水口上安装有节流阀。
优选的,所述水泵安放在外壳体的左侧。
优选的,所述集流管与设置在外壳体右侧的出风口一端紧密连接,且出风口设置在热水出口的上方,所述出风口的内部从左至右依次固定有过滤层、催化反应层和活性炭吸附层。
优选的,所述外壳体的下端面焊接有支撑腿,在所述外壳体的底部开设有进风口,所述进风口的一端与固定在内壳体内壁上的分流管密封连接。
优选的,所述太阳能光电板的背面固定有蓄电池。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:该设备采用太阳能发电技术,使得热能回收更加节能,回收效率更高,实用性更高;温度传感器的使用,可以更加有效的控制水温,更加智能化;通过两个热风输送管进行热风的输送,使得热量能够更加充分的与冷水进行交换,提高热能的回收效率和效果;过滤层、活性炭吸附层和催化反应层的使用,有效的避免交换热量后的废气污染环境;本是使用新型结构简单,采用太用能作为动能,更加更加节能,热能回收效果显著,效率高,成本较低,可以很好的满足使用者和市场的需求。
附图说明
图1为本发明整体的结构示意图;
图2为本发明太阳能光电板的背面结构示意图。
图中:1-太阳能光电板;2-外壳体;3-保温层;4-内壳体;5-集流管;6-过滤层;7-催化反应层;8-出风口;9-活性炭吸附层; 10-温度传感器;11-节流阀;12-热水出水口;13-支撑杆;14-接线盒;15-水管;16-水泵出水口;17-水泵;18-水泵进水口;19-支撑腿;20-热风输送管;21-进风口;22-分流管;23-固定装置;24-蓄电池。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1和图2,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,包括太阳能光电板1和外壳体2,太阳能光电板1通过底部设置的固定装置23与支撑杆13固定连接,且支撑杆13侧面安装的接线盒14通过导线与安放在支撑杆13右侧的水泵17电性连接,外壳体2左侧设置的进水口与右侧开设有水泵进水口18的水泵17上端的水泵出水口16通过水管15密封连接,外壳体2与内壳体4之间设置有保温层3,内壳体4内部对称安装的热风输送管20的两端分别与集流管5和分流管22密封连接,内壳体4的内壁上均匀的分布着温度传感器10,外壳体22的右侧开设的热水出水口12上安装有节流阀11,水泵17安放在外壳体2的左侧,集流管5与设置在外壳体2右侧的出风口8一端紧密连接,且出风口8设置在热水出口12的上方,出风口8的内部从左至右依次固定有过滤层6、催化反应层7和活性炭吸附层9,外壳体2的下端面焊接有支撑腿19,外壳体2的底部开设有进风口21,进风口21的一端与固定在内壳体4内壁上的分流管22密封连接,太阳能光电板1的背面固定有蓄电池24。
工作原理:使用时,通过太阳能光电板1发电,并将电能储存在蓄电池24内,蓄电池24与接线盒14电性练级,接着通过导线向水泵17供电,水泵17将冷水输送到内壳体4的内部,然后将含有热量的废气从进风口21经过分流管22进入热风输送管20内,此时冷水与热风进行热量的交换,将热能传送给冷水,接着交换热能后的废气经过集流管5,然后从出风口8进行处理后排出,内壳体4内壁上安装的温度传感器10实时监测的内壳体4内部水的温度,当温度到达预设值时,便可以从热水出水口12将热水放出,进行有效的利用。
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (5)

1.一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,包括太阳能光电板(1)和外壳体(2),其特征在于:所述太阳能光电板(1)通过底部设置的固定装置(23)与支撑杆(13)固定连接,且支撑杆(13)侧面安装的接线盒(14)通过导线与安放在支撑杆(13)右侧的水泵(17)电性连接,所述外壳体(2)左侧设置的进水口与右侧开设有水泵进水口(18)的水泵(17)上端的水泵出水口(16)通过水管(15)密封连接,所述外壳体(2)与内壳体(4)之间设置有保温层(3),所述内壳体(4)内部对称安装的热风输送管(20)的两端分别与集流管(5)和分流管(22)密封连接,在所述内壳体(4)的内壁上均匀的分布着温度传感器(10),所述外壳体(2)的右侧开设的热水出水口(12)上安装有节流阀(11)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,其特征在于:所述水泵(17)安放在外壳体(2)的左侧。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,其特征在于:所述集流管(5)与设置在外壳体(2)右侧的出风口(8)一端紧密连接,且出风口(8)设置在热水出口(12)的上方,所述出风口(8)的内部从左至右依次固定有过滤层(6)、催化反应层(7)和活性炭吸附层(9)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,其特征在于:所述外壳体(2)的下端面焊接有支撑腿(19),在所述外壳体(2)的底部开设有进风口(21),所述进风口(21)的一端与固定在内壳体(4)内壁上的分流管(22)密封连接。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置,其特征在于:所述太阳能光电板(1)的背面固定有蓄电池(24)。
CN201610998876.9A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 一种基于太阳能的热能回收装置 Pending CN106374612A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112880214A (zh) * 2021-01-05 2021-06-01 常州大学 一种基于太阳能催化氧化的无火型野外食品加热系统

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JP2010255858A (ja) * 2009-04-21 2010-11-11 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd 温水器
CN201697309U (zh) * 2010-05-11 2011-01-05 河南省诺顿节能技术有限公司 一种废气余热加热循环水的系统
CN203671914U (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-06-25 中大驰嘉(天津)能源科技有限公司 利用建筑废气余热回收加热的全自动调温热水器
CN204482816U (zh) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-22 黑龙江生态工程职业学院 一种园林喷洒装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010255858A (ja) * 2009-04-21 2010-11-11 Chofu Seisakusho Co Ltd 温水器
CN201697309U (zh) * 2010-05-11 2011-01-05 河南省诺顿节能技术有限公司 一种废气余热加热循环水的系统
CN203671914U (zh) * 2014-01-17 2014-06-25 中大驰嘉(天津)能源科技有限公司 利用建筑废气余热回收加热的全自动调温热水器
CN204482816U (zh) * 2015-03-23 2015-07-22 黑龙江生态工程职业学院 一种园林喷洒装置

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112880214A (zh) * 2021-01-05 2021-06-01 常州大学 一种基于太阳能催化氧化的无火型野外食品加热系统

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