CN106363203A - Chuck used for machining synchronizer friction ring thin-walled parts - Google Patents
Chuck used for machining synchronizer friction ring thin-walled parts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106363203A CN106363203A CN201610986386.7A CN201610986386A CN106363203A CN 106363203 A CN106363203 A CN 106363203A CN 201610986386 A CN201610986386 A CN 201610986386A CN 106363203 A CN106363203 A CN 106363203A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chuck
- spring
- friction ring
- synchronizer
- jaw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/40—Expansion mandrels
- B23B31/404—Gripping the work or tool by jaws moving radially controlled by conical surfaces
- B23B31/4066—Gripping the work or tool by jaws moving radially controlled by conical surfaces using mechanical transmission through the spindle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B31/00—Chucks; Expansion mandrels; Adaptations thereof for remote control
- B23B31/40—Expansion mandrels
- B23B31/404—Gripping the work or tool by jaws moving radially controlled by conical surfaces
- B23B31/4046—Details of the jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2215/00—Details of workpieces
- B23B2215/64—Thin walled components
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a chuck used for machining synchronizer friction ring thin-walled parts. The chuck comprises a pull rod which is connected with a machine tool spindle and a body which is connected with the machine tool spindle through a connecting plate. The pull rod is sleeved with a push sleeve. The rear end of the machine tool spindle is connected with a spring, a mandril and a rotating shaft. The mandril is sleeved with a three-jaw device, and the rear end of the three-jaw device is provided with a positioning block. The pull rod pushes the push sleeve to move so as to make the three-jaw device achieve part positioning through the spring, and meanwhile drives the rotating shaft to move in the axial direction so that the end faces of the parts can be compressed or released, and the parts can be machined, assembled and disassembled by rotating the rotating shaft. According to the chuck used for machining the synchronizer friction ring thin-walled parts, the three-jaw chuck is adopted for positioning and clamping; in order to prevent deformation, the three-jaw device can move to achieve clamping through elastic force of the spring, clamping force is small, only the positioning effect can be achieved, and clamping depends on the end face compressing method; and in order to guarantee assembling and disassembling flexibility of the parts, the part assembling and disassembling requirement can be met by rotating by a certain angle while a pressing plate is released.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to machining technology field, it is related to a kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck.
[background technology]
Friction ring for synchronizer class parts batch is very big, belongs to thin-wall part, and clamping is yielding, and beat is fast, so to processing
When locating clip critical ask higher, handling flexibly will belong to mechanical linkage structure, the external comparative maturity of clip-like, former employing
Import, often covers about 100,000 yuan about, and the manufacturing cycle is longer, brings a lot of puzzlements to produced on-site.
Being continuously increased with yield, and the damage of the part of former inlet fixture, need substantial amounts of fixture and accessory,
Costly, the cycle is long, after live Machining Analysis, is badly in need of a kind of low cost, manufacturing cycle short chuck.
[content of the invention]
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing
Use chuck.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention employs the following technical solutions and is achieved:
A kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck, including the pull bar being connected with machine tool chief axis and by being connected
The body that disk is connected with machine tool chief axis, pull bar is set with pushing sleeve；Chuck is provided with body, connecting spring seat, bullet on chuck
Spring, heart axle and rotary shaft, chuck is set with three pawl seats, three-jaw, and locating piece is installed in the rear end of three-jaw；Pull bar promotes pushing sleeve to move,
Make three-jaw realize part positioning by spring, axle axial movement is rotated simultaneously, so that part end face is compressed or unclamp, and pass through
Rotation rotary shaft realizes processing and the handling of part.
The present invention is further improved by:
Described machine tool chief axis pass through pull bar, gripper shoe support rotary shaft, rotation the tip of the axis setting pressing plate, and gripper shoe and
It is sphere-contact between pushing sleeve.
Described rotary shaft is provided with helicla flute and the pin making part unclamp and facilitating part handling.
It is mounted on the spindle that described spring passes through spring base.
Described three-jaw is installed on chuck by three pawl seats, and the contact surface of heart axle and three pawl seats is the conical surface；Three pawl seats are installed
In the groove of chuck, and can move up and down, and drive three-jaw and locating piece to move up and down.
The rear end setting gland of described heart axle and three pawl seats, gland installs spring by bolt and blocks up, the end of spring is fixed
Block in spring.
Axial locating piece is installed in the rear end of described chuck, and pressing plate is arranged on chuck by pressing plate seat.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
The inner conical surface of friction ring for synchronizer class part has 0.15 requirement of beating to tooth, and external tooth is finish forge direct forming,
Generally step up to process inner cone using profile of tooth and end face positioning, and this part belongs to thin-wall part, tooth shape locating clamps meeting
Deform it is impossible to ensure required precision, think that profile of tooth is only used for positioning, using the clamping side of end face compression by analysis
Formula, reaches the problem eliminating deformation.In order to improve positioning precision, the present invention adopts scroll chuck positioning clamping, in order to prevent becoming
Shape, makes the mobile clamping of three-jaw, clamping force very little using the elastic force of spring, only plays the role of positioning, the method that clamping compresses by end face,
In order to ensure part handling flexibly, employing rotates to an angle while clamp loose to meet the handling of part.
[brief description]
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention.
Wherein: 1- pull bar；2- pushing sleeve；3- terminal pad；4- body；5- gripper shoe；6- spring base；7- spring；8- chuck；9-
Three pawl seats；10- three-jaw；11- locating piece；12- gland；13- spring blocks up；14- heart axle；15- axially position block；16- pressing plate seat；
17- pressing plate；18- rotary shaft；19- sells.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1, friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck of the present invention, including the pull bar 1 being connected with machine tool chief axis
And the body 4 being connected with machine tool chief axis by terminal pad 3, pull bar 1 is set with pushing sleeve 2；Machine tool chief axis rear end connecting spring
7th, heart axle 14 and rotary shaft 18, heart axle 14 is set with three-jaw 10, and locating piece 11 is installed in the rear end of three-jaw 10, and spring 7 passes through spring
Seat 6 is installed on machine tool chief axis, and three-jaw 10 is installed on heart axle 14 by three pawl seats 9, and heart axle 14 with the contact surface of three pawl seats 9 is
The conical surface；Three pawl seats 9 are arranged in the groove of chuck 8, and can move up and down, and drive three-jaw 10 and locating piece 11 to move up and down；
Pull bar 1 promotes pushing sleeve 2 mobile, makes three-jaw 10 realize part positioning by spring 7, axle 18 is rotated simultaneously and moves axially, make
Part end face compresses or unclamps, and realizes processing and the handling of part by rotating rotary shaft 18.Machine tool chief axis pass through gripper shoe 5
Support rotary shaft 18, the end setting of rotary shaft 18 is sphere-contact between pressing plate 17, and gripper shoe 5 and pushing sleeve 2.Rotary shaft 18
It is provided with helicla flute and the pin 19 making part unclamp and facilitating part handling.The rear end setting gland of heart axle 14 and three pawl seats 9
12, gland 12 installs spring by bolt and blocks up 13, the end of spring 7 is scheduled on spring and blocks up on 13.The rear end that spring blocks up 13 is installed
Axially position block 15, pressing plate 17 is arranged on axially position block 15 by pressing plate seat 16.
Pull bar 1 of the present invention is connected with machine tool chief axis, and body 4 is connected with machine tool chief axis by terminal pad 3, is pushed away by pull bar 1
Dynamic pushing sleeve 2 is mobile, makes three-jaw 10 movement realize part positioning using the elastic force of spring 7, rotary shaft 18 is mobile simultaneously, makes part end
Face pressure is tight or unclamps, and rotary shaft 18 rotates to an angle when mobile simultaneously, to complete processing and the handling of part.In addition support rotation
It is sphere-contact between the gripper shoe 5 of rotating shaft 18 and pushing sleeve 2, make pressing plate 17 have floating action, more preferable compressing component.
The work process of the present invention:
Pull bar 1 moves right and drives pushing sleeve 2, spring base 6, heart axle 14 to move right, make three-jaw using the conical surface of heart axle 14
Seat 9 moves up, and part is unclamped, and (three pawl seats 9 are contained in the groove of chuck 8, can move up and down, and three pawl seat 9 drives three-jaw 10
Move up and down with locating piece 11) simultaneously pushing sleeve 2 drive gripper shoe 5 move right, gripper shoe 5 is rotated axle 18, pressing plate 17 moves
Dynamic, realize pressing plate 17 and rotate to an angle while moving right by the helicla flute and pin 19 of rotary shaft 18, make part pine
Open and facilitate part to load and unload.
Pull bar 1 is moved to the left drive pushing sleeve 2 and is moved to the left, and so that pushing sleeve 2 and spring base 6 is separated, the elastic force using spring 7 makes
Spring base 6 and heart axle 14 are moved to the left, and three pawl seats 9 move down, and part is stepped up, due to using the elastic force of spring 7, plus
Clamp force very little, only plays the role of positioning, and pushing sleeve 2 drives gripper shoe 5 to be moved to the left simultaneously, and gripper shoe 5 is rotated axle 18, pressing plate 17
Mobile, realize pressing plate 17 and rotate to an angle while being moved to the left by the helicla flute and pin 19 of rotary shaft 18, make part
Compression.
Axially position block 15 is mainly used in axially position, and part changes mainly changes axially position block 15 and pressing plate 17 during product
?.
Above content technological thought only to illustrate the invention, it is impossible to limit protection scope of the present invention with this, every is pressed
According to technological thought proposed by the present invention, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within claims of the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck is it is characterised in that include the pull bar (1) being connected with machine tool chief axis
And the body (4) being connected with machine tool chief axis by terminal pad (3), pull bar (1) is set with pushing sleeve (2)；Body (4) is upper to be installed
There is chuck (8), the upper connecting spring seat (6) of chuck (8), spring (7), heart axle (14) and rotary shaft (18), the upper suit three of chuck (8)
Pawl seat (9), three-jaw (10), locating piece (11) is installed in the rear end of three-jaw (10)；Pull bar (1) promotes pushing sleeve (2) mobile, by spring
(7) make three-jaw (10) realize part positioning, axle (18) axial movement is rotated simultaneously, so that part end face is compressed or unclamp, and
Realize processing and the handling of part by rotating rotary shaft (18).
2. friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described machine tool chief axis
Rotary shaft (18), end setting pressing plate (17) of rotary shaft (18), and gripper shoe (5) are supported by pull bar (1), gripper shoe (5)
It is sphere-contact and pushing sleeve (2) between.
3. friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described rotary shaft
(18) it is provided with helicla flute and the pin (19) making part unclamp and facilitating part handling.
4. friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described spring (7)
It is installed on heart axle (14) by spring base (6).
5. friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described three-jaw (10)
It is installed on chuck (8) by three pawl seats (9), heart axle (14) is the conical surface with the contact surface of three pawl seats (9)；Three pawl seats (9) are installed
In the groove of chuck (8), and can move up and down, and drive three-jaw (10) and locating piece (11) to move up and down.
6. according to claim 1 or 5 friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck it is characterised in that described heart axle
(14) rear end setting gland (12) of and three pawl seats (9), gland (12) is upper to block up (13) by bolt installation spring, spring (7)
End is scheduled on spring and blocks up on (13).
7. friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described chuck (8)
Rear end axial locating piece (15) is installed, pressing plate (17) is arranged on chuck (8) by pressing plate seat (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610986386.7A CN106363203B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610986386.7A CN106363203B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106363203A true CN106363203A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106363203B CN106363203B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=57893842
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610986386.7A Active CN106363203B (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106363203B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107617915A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-23 | 洛阳华冠齿轮股份有限公司 | A kind of new rotatable compression quick change construction |
| CN113524690A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 | Locking mechanism for synchronizer friction ring bonding clamp |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU477787A1 (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1975-07-25 | Unclamp mandrel | |
| CN202825359U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门市勤贤工贸发展有限公司 | 90-degree rotary type fixture |
| CN104493230A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆元创自动化设备有限公司 | Thin-wall pipe fitting excircle machining clamp |
| CN106041149A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 丹阳市宏光机械有限公司 | Clamp device special for eccentric special-shaped products |
| CN206276930U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-27 | 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 | A kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610986386.7A patent/CN106363203B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU477787A1 (en) * | 1972-11-09 | 1975-07-25 | Unclamp mandrel | |
| CN202825359U (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门市勤贤工贸发展有限公司 | 90-degree rotary type fixture |
| CN104493230A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆元创自动化设备有限公司 | Thin-wall pipe fitting excircle machining clamp |
| CN106041149A (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2016-10-26 | 丹阳市宏光机械有限公司 | Clamp device special for eccentric special-shaped products |
| CN206276930U (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-06-27 | 西安法士特汽车传动有限公司 | A kind of friction ring for synchronizer thin-wall part processing chuck |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107617915A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-23 | 洛阳华冠齿轮股份有限公司 | A kind of new rotatable compression quick change construction |
| CN113524690A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西法士特汽车传动集团有限责任公司 | Locking mechanism for synchronizer friction ring bonding clamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106363203B (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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