CN202271214U - Energy-saving clamping device for lathes - Google Patents
Energy-saving clamping device for lathes Download PDFInfo
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- CN202271214U CN202271214U CN2011203569054U CN201120356905U CN202271214U CN 202271214 U CN202271214 U CN 202271214U CN 2011203569054 U CN2011203569054 U CN 2011203569054U CN 201120356905 U CN201120356905 U CN 201120356905U CN 202271214 U CN202271214 U CN 202271214U
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- oil cylinder
- energy
- clamping device
- conservation
- pull bar
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Abstract
An energy-saving clamping device for lathes includes a main spindle, wherein the main spindle is arranged at the front and the rear ends of a main spindle box through a front gland and a rear gland; a pull rod is sleeved in the main spindle; both the front and the rear parts of the pull rod are extended out of the main spindle; a spring chuck is arranged at the front part of the pull rod; and a releasing and clamping mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the pull rod, and includes an elastic component which is arranged at the rear part of the pull rod and can control the release and clamping of the spring chuck, as well as a hollow internal rotation hydraulic cylinder which can control the compression or reset of the elastic component. Through the discharge of hydraulic oil, the pull rod is pulled back under the restoring force of a disc spring, so that the spring chuck can clamp a workpiece (in a self-lock manner) until the workpiece processing is finished, during which the hydraulic oil cylinder needn't further apply work; and after the oil is re-fed to the hydraulic oil cylinder body, an oil cylinder piston compresses the disc spring to eject the pull rod forwards, so that the spring chuck can immediately release the workpiece. During the workpiece releasing and clamping processes, instantaneous hydraulic pressure is needed only when the workpiece is released by the spring chuck, that is, the hydraulic cylinder only needs to work instantaneously, which achieves the purposes of power and energy conservation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of lathe, specifically is the energy-conservation hollow clamping device of a kind of lathe.
Background technology
Chinese patent document number CN 1915565 discloses a kind of air clamper that is used for lathe spindle on February 21st, 2007; Main shaft is fixed on one through bearing and spindle drum, and the alignment of shafts is established pull bar, and the pull bar front end connects the folder spring; The rear portion of pull bar is provided with loose clamp mechanism and is arranged on the steel ball sleeve on the main shaft inwall pull bar; One pine folder spring is arranged between preceding outer end of steel ball sleeve and the pull bar positioning boss, establishes drag link sleeve in the steel ball sleeve, establishes the long and short end of steel ball annular groove and drag link sleeve on the drag link sleeve; Steel ball in the steel ball annular groove cooperates through the wedge surface of steel ball sleeve radial direction through hole with the outside sliding sleeve of steel ball sleeve; The radially earrings both sides of sliding sleeve are provided with the plane bearing that connects firmly piston component, and the both ends external diameter of piston component is provided with the tapering bearing that connects firmly cylinder assembly, establish orientation lever on the cylinder sleeve of cylinder assembly and into and out of valve.It is said that it has following effect: compact conformation, reasonable, good seal performance has solved cylinder fully and has lost heart; The secondary wedge surface reinforcement effect of secondary Wedge mechanism and sliding sleeve inwall is good, clamps quick, reliable; Be applicable to the supporting use of different model lathe.But its parts are more, and cost of manufacture is high, assembling is complicated, is not easy to maintenance, and its energy consumption is bigger simultaneously.Therefore, need further to improve.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model aim to provide a kind of simplicity of design, rational in infrastructure, assembling is simple and efficient, be swift in response, the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe that energy consumption is low, to overcome weak point of the prior art.
The energy-conservation clamping device of a kind of lathe by this purpose design; Comprise the main shaft that is arranged on the main spindle box front and back ends through preceding gland, rear pressing cover, be arranged with pull bar in the main shaft, the front and rear portions of pull bar is all stretched out main shaft; The front portion is provided with collet; The rear portion is provided with degree of tightness mechanism, and its architectural feature is that said degree of tightness mechanism comprises and is arranged on the elastomeric element that the collet degree of tightness can be controlled in the pull bar rear portion, and can control the elastomeric element compression or the hollow that resets in the rotation hydraulic cylinder.
Said rear pressing cover is provided with adapter sleeve, and the rotation hydraulic cylinder is arranged on its end in the hollow, and is provided with elastomeric element with the portion of setting within it and is connected.
Said elastomeric element comprises dish spring cover and the trim ring that is socketed on the pull bar respectively, and the front end of dish spring cover and the end of main shaft lean, and rear end open is provided with the dish spring between dish spring cover and the trim ring, and the corresponding trim ring of pull bar is provided with spacing protuberance.
The rotation hydraulic cylinder comprises the oil cylinder cover in the said hollow, and its front end is fixedly connected with the end of adapter sleeve through the oil cylinder protecgulum, and the rear end is through lid may enclose behind the oil cylinder, and the three forms cylinder body.
Be provided with in the said cylinder body and can slidably reciprocate and make the oil cylinder piston of the trim ring compression or the dish spring that resets along the pull bar axial direction.
The front and back ends of said oil cylinder piston can pass oil cylinder protecgulum, oil cylinder bonnet respectively, and the guide pin bushing connection that is provided with through corresponding oil cylinder piston on oil cylinder fore bearing, oil cylinder rear bearing and the pull bar.
Said oil cylinder piston is provided with wear-resisting band, piston packing, bonnet sealing ring respectively and between the oil cylinder protecgulum, oil cylinder cover, oil cylinder bonnet.
Also be provided with hydraulic oil on the said oil cylinder bonnet and import and export, also be provided with the guide pin bushing adjusting nut that is connected with the oil cylinder piston rear end on the guide pin bushing.
The anterior corresponding collet of said main shaft is provided with the spring clip headstock, and the rear portion is disposed with adjusting nut, belt wheel and belt wheel adjusting nut, and the adapter sleeve respective wheel has dodges mouth.
Be provided with between preceding packing ring and the main spindle box between gland and the main shaft before said and be provided with fore bearing; Be provided with between rear pressing cover and the main shaft between back packing ring and the main spindle box and be provided with rear bearing.
The utility model is through discharging hydraulic oil, under the restoring force effect of dish spring,, machine until workpiece pull bar back-moving spring chuck (self-locking) clamping work pieces backward, during need not hydraulic jack and do work in addition; Fuel feeding is to cylinder body again for hydraulic jack, and oil cylinder piston compact disc spring ejects pull bar forward, and collet unclamps workpiece immediately.In the process of its degree of tightness workpiece, need the moment hydraulic coupling when having only collet to unclamp workpiece, just hydraulic cylinder only needs moment work, realizes the purpose of electricity saving and energy saving.It has simplicity of design, rational in infrastructure, simple and efficient, the willing characteristics of assembling simultaneously, the characteristics of, no draining more energy-conservation, stable than traditional angling cylinder, and it is for filling up the brand-new device of international blank, the popularization of suitable enterprise.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, the energy-conservation clamping device of this lathe comprises the main shaft 3 that is arranged on main spindle box 7 front and back ends through preceding gland 4, rear pressing cover 10; Be arranged with pull bar 26 in the main shaft 3; The front and rear portions of pull bar 26 is all stretched out main shaft 3, and the front portion is provided with collet 1, and the rear portion is provided with degree of tightness mechanism; Its said degree of tightness mechanism comprises and is arranged on the elastomeric element that collet 1 degree of tightness can be controlled in pull bar 26 rear portions, and can control the elastomeric element compression or the hollow that resets in the rotation hydraulic cylinder.Rear pressing cover 10 is provided with adapter sleeve 14, and the rotation hydraulic cylinder is arranged on its end in the hollow, and is provided with elastomeric element with the portion of setting within it and is connected.Adapter sleeve 14 utilizes rear pressing cover 10 to make guiding to be connected with main spindle box 7, guarantee concentric with main shaft 3, and the interior hydraulic cylinder that rotates of support hollow.
Elastomeric element comprises the dish spring cover 16 and trim ring 17 that is socketed on the pull bar 26 respectively; The front end of dish spring cover 16 and the end of main shaft 3 lean, and rear end open is provided with dish spring 15 between dish spring cover 16 and the trim ring 17; The three is by pull bar 26 supports, and pull bar 26 corresponding trim rings 17 are provided with spacing protuberance.
The rotation hydraulic cylinder comprises oil cylinder cover 19 in the hollow, and its front end is fixedly connected with the end of adapter sleeve 14 through oil cylinder protecgulum 18, and the rear end is through 20 sealings of oil cylinder bonnet, and the three forms cylinder body.Be provided with in the cylinder body and can slidably reciprocate and make the oil cylinder piston 21 of trim ring 17 compression or the dish spring 15 that resets along pull bar 26 axial directions.The front and back ends of oil cylinder piston 21 can pass oil cylinder protecgulum 18, oil cylinder bonnet 20 respectively, and guide pin bushing 24 connections that are provided with through corresponding oil cylinder piston 21 on oil cylinder fore bearing 22, oil cylinder rear bearing 23 and the pull bar 26.Oil cylinder piston 21 respectively and be provided with between oil cylinder protecgulum 18, the oil cylinder cover 19, oil cylinder bonnet 20 wear-resistingly be with 29, piston packing 30, bonnet sealing ring 28.Also be provided with hydraulic oil on the oil cylinder bonnet 20 and import and export 27, also be provided with the guide pin bushing adjusting nut 25 that is connected with oil cylinder piston 21 rear ends on the guide pin bushing 24.
The anterior corresponding collet 1 of main shaft 3 is provided with spring clip headstock 2, and the rear portion is disposed with adjusting nut 11, belt wheel 12 and belt wheel adjusting nut 13, and adapter sleeve 14 respective wheel 12 have dodges mouth.Before be provided with between gland 4 and the main shaft 3 preceding packing ring 5, and main spindle box 7 between be provided with fore bearing 6; Be provided with between rear pressing cover 10 and the main shaft 3 back packing ring 9, and main spindle box 7 between be provided with rear bearing 8.
Two bearings that are equipped with in the hollow in the rotation hydraulic cylinder and guide pin bushing 24 are by pull bar 26 supports; And corotation together; Hydraulic oil infeeds in the cylinder body, and oil cylinder piston 21 pressurizeds are to front slide, and promotion trim ring 17 compact disc springs 15 eject pull bar 26 forward; Make collet 1 unclamp workpiece, can put into or take out or eject workpiece this moment; After being reentered into workpiece, discharge the hydraulic oil in the cylinder body, under the powerful screen resilience of dish spring 15, reset, trim ring 17 is pushed into original position to oil cylinder piston 21 backward, and while pull bar 26 is drawn in backward, makes collet 1 (self-locking) clamping work pieces.
The also available pneumohydraulic pressure-cylinder of rotation hydraulic cylinder replaces in the hollow of the utility model, make its hydraulic coupling that supplies more greatly, more energy-conservation.
Claims (10)
1. energy-conservation clamping device of lathe; Comprise the main shaft (3) that is arranged on main spindle box (7) front and back ends through preceding gland (4), rear pressing cover (10); Be arranged with pull bar (26) in the main shaft (3); The front and rear portions of pull bar (26) is all stretched out main shaft (3), and the front portion is provided with collet (1), and the rear portion is provided with degree of tightness mechanism; It is characterized in that said degree of tightness mechanism comprises that being arranged on pull bar (26) rear portion can control the elastomeric element of collet (1) degree of tightness, and can control the elastomeric element compression or the hollow that resets in the rotation hydraulic cylinder.
2. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 1 is characterized in that said rear pressing cover (10) is provided with adapter sleeve (14), and the rotation hydraulic cylinder is arranged on its end in the hollow, and is provided with elastomeric element with the portion of setting within it and is connected.
3. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 2; It is characterized in that said elastomeric element comprises dish spring cover (16) and the trim ring (17) that is socketed on the pull bar (26) respectively; The end of the front end of dish spring cover (16) and main shaft (3) leans; Rear end open is provided with dish spring (15) between dish spring cover (16) and the trim ring (17), and the corresponding trim ring of pull bar (26) (17) is provided with spacing protuberance.
4. according to the energy-conservation clamping device of each described lathe of claim 1-3; It is characterized in that the rotation hydraulic cylinder comprises oil cylinder cover (19) in the said hollow; Its front end is fixedly connected with the end of adapter sleeve (14) through oil cylinder protecgulum (18), and the rear end is through oil cylinder bonnet (20) sealing, and the three forms cylinder body.
5. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with in the said cylinder body and can slidably reciprocate and trim ring (17) is compressed or the oil cylinder piston (21) of dish spring (15) that reset along pull bar (26) axial direction.
6. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 5; The front and back ends that it is characterized in that said oil cylinder piston (21) can pass oil cylinder protecgulum (18), oil cylinder bonnet (20) respectively, and goes up guide pin bushing (24) connection that corresponding oil cylinder piston (21) is provided with through oil cylinder fore bearing (22), oil cylinder rear bearing (23) with pull bar (26).
7. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 6 is characterized in that said oil cylinder piston (21) is provided with wear-resisting band (29), piston packing (30), bonnet sealing ring (28) respectively and between the oil cylinder protecgulum (18), oil cylinder cover (19), oil cylinder bonnet (20).
8. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 7 is characterized in that also being provided with on the said oil cylinder bonnet (20) hydraulic oil and imports and exports (27), also is provided with the guide pin bushing adjusting nut (25) that is connected with oil cylinder piston (21) rear end on the guide pin bushing (24).
9. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 8; The anterior corresponding collet (1) that it is characterized in that said main shaft (3) is provided with spring clip headstock (2); The rear portion is disposed with adjusting nut (11), belt wheel (12) and belt wheel adjusting nut (13), and adapter sleeve (14) respective wheel (12) has dodges mouth.
10. the energy-conservation clamping device of lathe according to claim 9, it is characterized in that being provided with between gland (4) and the main shaft (3) before said preceding packing ring (5), and main spindle box (7) between be provided with fore bearing (6); Be provided with between rear pressing cover (10) and the main shaft (3) back packing ring (9), and main spindle box (7) between be provided with rear bearing (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203569054U CN202271214U (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Energy-saving clamping device for lathes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203569054U CN202271214U (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Energy-saving clamping device for lathes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202271214U true CN202271214U (en) | 2012-06-13 |
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ID=46191600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011203569054U Expired - Fee Related CN202271214U (en) | 2011-09-22 | 2011-09-22 | Energy-saving clamping device for lathes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202271214U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102335766A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-02-01 | 梁锦星 | Energy-saving clamping device of lathe |
| CN103586721A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 何拓 | Clamping device used for clamping and driving fan rotor to rotate to complete turning |
| CN104942632A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-30 | 四川新蕾机床有限公司 | Workpiece clamping and returning device of numerical control machine tool |
| CN105033757A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-11 | 孙金曦 | Numerical control indexing pneumatic chuck |
| CN106584324A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡凯涵科技有限公司 | Rotary locking device |
| CN106862941A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | A kind of lathe A axle swing mechanisms |
-
2011
- 2011-09-22 CN CN2011203569054U patent/CN202271214U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102335766A (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2012-02-01 | 梁锦星 | Energy-saving clamping device of lathe |
| CN103586721A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-19 | 何拓 | Clamping device used for clamping and driving fan rotor to rotate to complete turning |
| CN105033757A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-11 | 孙金曦 | Numerical control indexing pneumatic chuck |
| CN104942632A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-09-30 | 四川新蕾机床有限公司 | Workpiece clamping and returning device of numerical control machine tool |
| CN106584324A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-04-26 | 无锡凯涵科技有限公司 | Rotary locking device |
| CN106862941A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 宁波海天精工股份有限公司 | A kind of lathe A axle swing mechanisms |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120613 Termination date: 20150922 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |