A kind of in bulk cement highly efficient breaker for building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breaker, more particularly, to a kind of in bulk cement highly efficient breaker for building.
Background technology
Cement is powdery hydraulicity inorganic coagulation material.Cement plus water stirring after become slurry, can harden in atmosphere or
Water preferably hardens, and can be cemented together securely for the materials such as sand, stone.The mixture of early stage Calx and volcanic ash with
Modern lime pozzolanic cement is much like, the concrete made with its cementing rubble, and after hardening, not only intensity is higher, but also
The erosion of fresh water or brackish water can be resisted.For a long time, it, as a kind of important Binder Materials, is widely used in building and builds
Build, the engineering such as water conservancy, national defence.
In bulk cement breaker is the special equipment developed for the transformation of in bulk cement, can achieve and automatically controls,
Still belong to pioneering at present at home.This kind of machinery is thoroughly to smash original old in bulk cement, directly as basic unit or underlayment,
Cement panel after breakage need not be moved, both saved raw material and the cost of transportation of cement manufacture, and reached environmental protection and section again
Can be lowered consumption purpose.
Existing in bulk cement breaker haves the shortcomings that crushing efficiency is low, therefore needs a kind of crushing efficiency of design badly high
In bulk cement highly efficient breaker for building.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome the low shortcoming of present in bulk cement breaker crushing efficiency, the invention solves the problems that skill
Art problem is the in bulk cement highly efficient breaker for building providing a kind of crushing efficiency high.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a in bulk for building cement highly efficient breaker,
Include support, base plate, fixed plate, flexible member, the second slide block, the second slide rail, bracing wire, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley,
First pole, broken case, broken wheel, the second rotating shaft, reel, bearing block, second bevel gear, first bevel gear, the first slide rail,
Tooth bar, first gear, the first slide block, the second pole, roll block, first rotating shaft, electric rotating machine, the 3rd pole, electric pushrod, push away
Block, roll case, discharge nozzle and electrically-controlled valve;Base plate top is provided with support, and the base plate top in support is provided with the second slide rail, the
Second slide block is provided with two slide rails, the second slider top is provided with broken case, the second slide rail top left is provided with fixed plate,
Connect between on the right side of fixed plate and on the left of the second slide block and have elastic component, support inner left wall is disposed with rotation from top to bottom
Motor, the 3rd pole and electric pushrod, electric rotating machine are provided with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft are provided with first gear, the
One rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with first bevel gear, and the 3rd pole right-hand member is provided with and rolls case, rolls and has through hole below the left wall of case,
Roll and below the right wall of case, be provided with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle stretches into and rolls in case, and discharge nozzle is provided with electrically-controlled valve, electric pushrod
Right-hand member is connected with pushing block, and pushing block is located in through hole, and support inner top is connected with the first slide rail, the first slide rail is provided with first sliding
Block, is connected with tooth bar, tooth bar and first gear engagement, tooth bar bottom is provided with the second pole, the second pole on front side of the first slide block
Bottom is provided with rolls block, rolls block and is located at and rolls in case, support inner right wall is disposed with from top to bottom the first pole, the
Two fixed pulleys and the first fixed pulley, the first pole left end is provided with bearing block, and bearing block is provided with the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft
Top is provided with second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear engagement, and the second rotating shaft is provided with reel, reel
On be wound with bracing wire, bracing wire bypasses the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley, on the right side of bracing wire left end and the second slide block connect, the second rotating shaft
Bottom is provided with broken wheel, crushes wheel and is located in broken case.
Preferably, also include limited block, above the second slide rail top right side, be provided with limited block, the second slide block is located at limit
The left of position block, the three-dimensional shape of limited block is cuboid, and the material of limited block is q235 steel, a height of 2cm of limited block.
Preferably, also include projection, the bottom rolling block is provided with projection, and raised three-dimensional shape is hemispherical, convex
The diameter rising is 1cm, the raised underface being located at tooth bar, and raised being located at is rolled in case, and raised outer surface is smooth song
Face.
Preferably, also include reinforcement, base plate top left side is provided with reinforcement, reinforcement upper end and support inner left wall
Lower section connects, the cross section of reinforcement be shaped as square, the material of reinforcement is q235 steel, and the surface of reinforcement is smooth
Plane.
Preferably, base plate has aperture, the three-dimensional shape of aperture is cylinder, and aperture runs through front surface and the bottom of base plate
The rear surface of plate, the depth of aperture is 4cm, a diameter of 2cm of aperture.
Preferably, also include placing frame, be provided with placing frame below support left wall, the material of placing frame is q235 steel,
The three-dimensional shape of placing frame is cuboid, and the distance of the upper surface of placing frame and the lower surface of placing frame is 20cm.
Preferably, also include illuminating lamp, be provided with illuminating lamp on the right side of support inner top, the type of illuminating lamp is energy-saving
LED lamp, the rated power of illuminating lamp is 15w, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp is 220v, and the rated current of illuminating lamp is 0.068a.
Preferably, the material of support is q235 steel, and the shape of the left wall of support and the cross section of right wall is rectangle,
The three-dimensional shape of frame is the shape of falling u, and the left wall of support and the thickness of right wall are 6cm, and the inner surface of support and outer surface are light
Sliding plane.
Preferably, the three-dimensional shape of the first pole, the second pole and the 3rd pole is cylindrical, the first pole,
The material of two poles and the 3rd pole is q235 steel, and the length of the first pole and the 3rd pole is than for 3:1.
Operation principle: when the cement of in bulk will be carried out with broken, roll the cement built with appropriate in bulk for the case, start
Electric rotating machine positive and negative alternate rotates, and electric rotating machine drives first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate to rotate, and first rotating shaft is just driving first gear
Anti- alternate rotation, first gear band carry-over bar downwardly and upwardly alternately moves, and it is downward that tooth bar rolls block by the second pole drive
Alternately move upwards, roll block the cement of the in bulk rolling in case can be carried out roll broken.When rolling the in bulk in case
Cement roll and be crushed to suitable size, and when rolling block reset, electric rotating machine quits work, and opens electrically-controlled valve, at this moment opens
Dynamic electric pushrod elongation, electric pushrod drives pushing block to move right, and pushing block promotes the in bulk cement rolling after crushing to move right,
And roll broken after in bulk cement can be entered by discharge nozzle and crush in case.In bulk cement after broken is complete to enter broken case
When, close electrically-controlled valve, start electric pushrod and shorten, electric pushrod drives pushing block to be moved to the left, and when pushing block resets, electric pushrod stops
Only work, at this moment again toward rolling the cement built with appropriate in bulk for the case.Now start electric rotating machine positive and negative alternate to rotate, grind
Briquetting will downwardly and upwardly alternately move again, roll block the cement of the in bulk rolling in case is carried out rolling again broken, with
When first rotating shaft drive first bevel gear positive and negative alternate to rotate, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear positive and negative alternate to rotate, the
Plug tap gear driven the second rotating shaft positive and negative alternate rotates, and the second rotating shaft drives reel and broken wheel positive and negative alternate to rotate, coiling
Wheel replaces withdrawal bracing wire and releases bracing wire, and at this moment crushing wheel can proceed brokenly to the cement rolling in broken case after crushing
Broken.When reel withdraws bracing wire, bracing wire drives the second slide block to move right, and the second slide block drives broken case to move right, bullet
Property element be gradually stretched, when reel release bracing wire when, bracing wire does not have pulling force effect to the second slide block, and the second slide block is due to bullet
Property element elastic force effect will be moved to the left, the second slide block drives broken case to be moved to the left, so drawing when reel replaces withdrawal
When line is with releasing bracing wire, broken case will replace to the right and be moved to the left, after at this moment broken wheel can roll to broken case and crush
Cement carries out omnibearing broken, thus improve the efficiency that cement crushes, saves broken cement time cost.
Because also including limited block, above the second slide rail top right side, it is provided with limited block, the second slide block is located at spacing
The left of block, the three-dimensional shape of limited block is cuboid, and the material of limited block is q235 steel, a height of 2cm of limited block, so working as
When second slide block moves right, limited block can limit the distance that the second slide block moves right, so that the second slide block will not be slided
From the second slide rail, and then ensure that this device can be with continuous firing.
Because also including projection, the bottom rolling block is provided with projection, and raised three-dimensional shape is hemispherical, raised
Diameter is 1cm, the raised underface being located at tooth bar, and raised being located at is rolled in case, and raised outer surface is smooth surface, institute
So that when rolling block the cement of the in bulk rolling in case being carried out rolling broken, projection can make the cement of in bulk be rolled crushing
More abundant, the cement that simultaneously can improve in bulk rolls the efficiency of crushing grinding.
Because also including reinforcement, base plate top left side is provided with reinforcement, under reinforcement upper end and support inner left wall
Side connects, the cross section of reinforcement be shaped as square, the material of reinforcement is q235 steel, and the surface of reinforcement is smooth flat
Face, so reinforcement is not in the case of increasing base plate and support, reinforcement to base plate and props up the effect erecting fixing support, from
And extend the service life of base plate and support.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves and broken purpose is carried out in bulk cement, make use of simultaneously and roll block and roll case in bulk water
Mud is crushed, thus solving the problems, such as that hand breaking in bulk cement is wasted time and energy and efficiency is low, and this device also uses
Broken wheel and broken case crush again to the cement rolling after crushing, and then effect that in bulk cement crush is greatly improved
Rate.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of the broken wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1- support, 2- base plate, 3- fixed plate, 4- flexible member, 5- second slide block, 6- second is sliding
Rail, 7- bracing wire, 8- first fixed pulley, 9- second fixed pulley, 10- first pole, 11- crushes case, and 12- crushes wheel, second turn of 13-
Axle, 14- reel, 15- bearing block, 16- second bevel gear, 17- first bevel gear, 18- first slide rail, 19- tooth bar, 20-
One gear, 21- first slide block, 22- second pole, 23- rolls block, 24- first rotating shaft, 25- electric rotating machine, 26- the 3rd pole,
27- electric pushrod, 28- through hole, 29- pushing block, 30- rolls case, 31- discharge nozzle, 32- electrically-controlled valve, 33- limited block, and 34- is raised,
35- reinforcement, 36- aperture, 37- placing frame, 38- illuminating lamp.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of in bulk cement highly efficient breaker for building, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include support 1, base plate 2, fixed plate 3,
Flexible member 4, the second slide block 5, the second slide rail 6, bracing wire 7, the first fixed pulley 8, the second fixed pulley 9, the first pole 10, broken case
11st, wheel 12, the second rotating shaft 13, reel 14, bearing block 15, second bevel gear 16, first bevel gear 17, the first slide rail are crushed
18th, tooth bar 19, first gear 20, the first slide block 21, the second pole 22, roll block 23, first rotating shaft 24, electric rotating machine 25,
Three poles 26, electric pushrod 27, pushing block 29, roll case 30, discharge nozzle 31 and electrically-controlled valve 32;Base plate 2 top is provided with support 1,
Base plate 2 top in support 1 is provided with the second slide rail 6, and the second slide rail 6 is provided with the second slide block 5, and the second slide block 5 top sets
It is equipped with broken case 11, the second slide rail 6 top left is provided with fixed plate 3, connects between fixed plate 3 right side and the second slide block 5 left side
It is connected to flexible member 4, support 1 inner left wall is disposed with electric rotating machine 25, the 3rd pole 26 and electric pushrod from top to bottom
27, electric rotating machine 25 is provided with first rotating shaft 24, first rotating shaft 24 is provided with first gear 20, first rotating shaft 24 right-hand member sets
It is equipped with first bevel gear 17, the 3rd pole 26 right-hand member is provided with and rolls case 30, below the left wall rolling case 30, has through hole 28, grind
It is provided with discharge nozzle 31, discharge nozzle 31 stretches into and rolls in case 30, and discharge nozzle 31 is provided with electrically-controlled valve below the right wall of pressure case 30
32, electric pushrod 27 right-hand member is connected with pushing block 29, and pushing block 29 is located in through hole 28, and support 1 inner top is connected with the first slide rail 18,
First slide block 21 is provided with the first slide rail 18, on front side of the first slide block 21, is connected with tooth bar 19, tooth bar 19 and first gear 20 are nibbled
Close, tooth bar 19 bottom is provided with the second pole 22, the second pole 22 bottom is provided with rolls block 23, roll block 23 and be located at and roll case
In 30, support 1 inner right wall is disposed with the first pole 10, the second fixed pulley 9 and the first fixed pulley 8 from top to bottom, first
Pole 10 left end is provided with bearing block 15, and bearing block 15 is provided with the second rotating shaft 13, and the second rotating shaft 13 top is provided with second
Bevel gear 16, second bevel gear 16 and first bevel gear 17 engage, and the second rotating shaft 13 are provided with reel 14, on reel 14
It is wound with bracing wire 7, bracing wire 7 bypasses the second fixed pulley 9 and the first fixed pulley 8, bracing wire 7 left end and the second slide block 5 right side connect, second
Rotating shaft 13 bottom is provided with broken wheel 12, crushes wheel 12 and is located in broken case 11.
Also include limited block 33, above the second slide rail 6 top right side, be provided with limited block 33, the second slide block 5 is located at limit
The left of position block 33, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 33 is cuboid, and the material of limited block 33 is q235 steel, limited block 33 a height of
2cm.
Also include raised 34, the bottom rolling block 23 is provided with raised 34, and the three-dimensional shape of projection 34 is hemispherical, convex
The diameter playing 34 is 1cm, and projection 34 is located at the underface of tooth bar 19, and projection 34 is located at and rolls in case 30, outside raised 34
Surface is smooth surface.
Also include reinforcement 35, base plate 2 top left side is provided with reinforcement 35, left in reinforcement 35 upper end and support 1
Connect below wall, the cross section of reinforcement 35 be shaped as square, the material of reinforcement 35 is q235 steel, the table of reinforcement 35
Face is smooth flat.
Aperture 36 had on base plate 2, the three-dimensional shape of aperture 36 is cylinder, aperture 36 run through base plate 2 front surface and
The rear surface of base plate 2, the depth of aperture 36 is 4cm, a diameter of 2cm of aperture 36.
Also include placing frame 37, be provided with placing frame 37 below support 1 left wall, the material of placing frame 37 is q235 steel,
The three-dimensional shape of placing frame 37 is cuboid, and the distance of the lower surface of the upper surface of placing frame 37 and placing frame 37 is 20cm.
Also include illuminating lamp 38, be provided with illuminating lamp 38 on the right side of support 1 inner top, the type of illuminating lamp 38 is energy-saving
LED lamp, the rated power of illuminating lamp 38 is 15w, and the rated voltage of illuminating lamp 38 is 220v, and the rated current of illuminating lamp 38 is
0.068a.
The material of support 1 is q235 steel, and the shape of the left wall of support 1 and the cross section of right wall is rectangle, support 1
Three-dimensional shape is the shape of falling u, and the left wall of support 1 and the thickness of right wall are 6cm, and the inner surface of support 1 and outer surface are smooth
Plane.
The three-dimensional shape of the first pole 10, the second pole 22 and the 3rd pole 26 is cylindrical, the first pole 10,
The material of two poles 22 and the 3rd pole 26 is q235 steel, and the length of the first pole 10 and the 3rd pole 26 is than for 3:1.
Operation principle: when the cement of in bulk will be carried out with broken, roll the cement built with appropriate in bulk for the case 30, open
Dynamic electric rotating machine 25 positive and negative alternate rotates, and electric rotating machine 25 drives first rotating shaft 24 positive and negative alternate to rotate, and first rotating shaft 24 drives
First gear 20 positive and negative alternate rotates, and first gear 20 band carry-over bar 19 downwardly and upwardly alternately moves, and tooth bar 19 passes through second
Pole 22 drives rolls block 23 downwardly and upwardly alternately movement, and rolling block 23 can be carried out to the cement of the in bulk rolling in case 30
Roll broken.When being crushed to suitable size when the cement of the in bulk rolling in case 30 rolls, and rolling block 23 reset, electric rotating
Machine 25 quits work, and opens electrically-controlled valve 32, at this moment starts electric pushrod 27 and extends, and electric pushrod 27 drives pushing block 29 to move right
Dynamic, pushing block 29 promotes the in bulk cement rolling after crushing to move right, and the in bulk cement rolling after crushing can pass through discharge nozzle
31 enter in broken case 11.During the broken case 11 of the full entrance of the in bulk cement after broken, close electrically-controlled valve 32, start electric pushrod
27 shortenings, electric pushrod 27 drives pushing block 29 to be moved to the left, and when pushing block 29 resets, electric pushrod 27 quits work, at this moment again
Toward rolling the cement built with appropriate in bulk for the case 30.Now start electric rotating machine 25 positive and negative alternate to rotate, rolling block 23 will again
Secondary downwardly and upwardly alternately move, roll block 23 cement of the in bulk rolling in case 30 is carried out rolling again broken, simultaneously the
One rotating shaft 24 drives first bevel gear 17 positive and negative alternate to rotate, and first bevel gear 17 drives second bevel gear 16 positive and negative alternate to turn
Dynamic, second bevel gear 16 drives the second rotating shaft 13 positive and negative alternate to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 13 is just driving reel 14 and broken wheel 12
Anti- alternate rotation, reel 14 replaces withdrawal bracing wire 7 and releases bracing wire 7, and at this moment crushing wheel 12 can roll in broken case 11
Cement after broken proceeds to crush.When reel 14 withdraws bracing wire 7, bracing wire 7 drives the second slide block 5 to move right, the
Two slide block 5 drives broken case 11 to move right, and flexible member 4 is gradually stretched, and when reel 14 releases bracing wire 7, bracing wire 7 is right
Second slide block 5 does not have pulling force effect, and the second slide block 5 will be moved to the left due to the elastic force effect of flexible member 4, and the second slide block 5 carries
Dynamic broken case 11 is moved to the left, so when reel 14 replaces and withdraws bracing wire 7 and release bracing wire 7, broken case 11 will replace to
Right and left moves, at this moment crush wheel 12 broken case 11 can be rolled broken after cement carry out omnibearing broken, thus
Improve the efficiency that cement crushes, save broken cement time cost.
Because also including limited block 33, above the second slide rail 6 top right side, it is provided with limited block 33, the second slide block 5
In the left of limited block 33, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 33 is cuboid, and the material of limited block 33 is q235 steel, limited block 33
A height of 2cm, so when the second slide block 5 moves right, limited block 33 can limit the distance that the second slide block 5 moves right, from
And so that the second slide block 5 will not be slipped away the second slide rail 6, and then ensure that this device can be with continuous firing.
Because also including raised 34, the bottom rolling block 23 is provided with raised 34, and the three-dimensional shape of projection 34 is hemisphere
Shape, raised 34 diameter is 1cm, and raised 34 are located at the underface of tooth bar 19, and projection 34 is located at and rolls in case 30, raised 34
Outer surface be smooth surface, so when rolling block 23 cement of the in bulk rolling in case 30 being carried out rolling broken, raised
34 that the cement of in bulk can be made to be rolled is broken more abundant, and the cement that simultaneously can improve in bulk rolls the effect of crushing grinding
Rate.
Because also including reinforcement 35, base plate 2 top left side is provided with reinforcement 35, reinforcement 35 upper end and support 1
Connect below inner left wall, the cross section of reinforcement 35 be shaped as square, the material of reinforcement 35 is q235 steel, reinforcement 35
Surface be smooth flat, so reinforcement 35 is not in the case of increasing base plate 2 and support 1, reinforcement 35 to base plate 2 and
Frame 1 plays the effect of fixing support, thus extending base plate 2 and the service life of support 1.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.