A kind of blocking cement highly efficient breaker for building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breakers, more particularly to a kind of blocking cement highly efficient breaker for building.
Background technology
Cement is powdery hydraulicity inorganic coagulation material.Cement plus water stirring after at slurry, can harden in air or
Preferably hardening in water, and can the materials such as sand, stone are cemented together securely.The mixture of early stage lime and volcanic ash with
Modern lime pozzolanic cement is much like, and the concrete made of its cementing rubble, not only intensity is higher after hardening, but also
The erosion of fresh water or brackish water can be resisted.For a long time, it is widely used in building and builds as a kind of important cementitious material
It builds, the engineerings such as water conservancy, national defence.
Blocking cement breaker is the special equipment developed for the transformation of blocking cement, it can be achieved that automatically controlling,
Still belong at home at present pioneering.Such machinery is thoroughly to smash original old blocking cement, directly as base or underlayment,
Cement panel after breakage need not be moved, not only save the raw material and transportation cost of cement manufacture, but also reach environmental protection and section
Can lower consumption purpose.
Existing blocking cement breaker haves the shortcomings that crushing efficiency is low, therefore high there is an urgent need for designing a kind of crushing efficiency
Blocking cement highly efficient breaker for building.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention for the disadvantage that overcomes present blocking cement breaker crushing efficiency low, the invention solves skill
Art problem is to provide a kind of high blocking cement highly efficient breaker for building of crushing efficiency.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a blocking cement highly efficient breaker for building,
Include holder, bottom plate, fixed plate, elastic element, the second sliding block, the second sliding rail, bracing wire, the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley,
First strut, broken case, broken wheel, the second shaft, reel, bearing block, second bevel gear, first bevel gear, the first sliding rail,
Rack, the first sliding block, the second strut, rolls block, first rotating shaft, electric rotating machine, third strut, electric pushrod, pushes away at first gear
Block rolls case, discharge nozzle and electrically-controlled valve;It is provided with holder at the top of bottom plate, the second sliding rail is provided at the top of the bottom plate in holder, the
The second sliding block is provided on two sliding rails, the second slider top is provided with broken case, and the second sliding rail top left is provided with fixed plate,
It connects and has elastic component between on the right side of fixed plate and on the left of the second sliding block, be disposed with rotation on holder inner left wall from top to bottom
Motor, third strut and electric pushrod are equipped with first rotating shaft on electric rotating machine, first gear are provided in first rotating shaft, and
One shaft right end is provided with first bevel gear, and third strut right end, which is provided with, rolls case, rolls and is provided with through-hole below the left wall of case,
It rolls and is provided with discharge nozzle below the right wall of case, discharge nozzle, which stretches into, to roll in case, and electrically-controlled valve, electric pushrod are provided on discharge nozzle
Right end is connected with pushing block, and pushing block is located in through-hole, and holder inner top is connected with the first sliding rail, and the first cunning is provided on the first sliding rail
Block, the first sliding block front side are connected with rack, rack and first gear engagement, and rack bottom end is provided with the second strut, the second strut
Bottom end, which is provided with, rolls block, rolls block and is located at and roll in case, is disposed with the first strut, the on holder inner right wall from top to bottom
Two fixed pulleys and the first fixed pulley, the first strut left end are provided with bearing block, and the second shaft, the second shaft are equipped on bearing block
Top is provided with second bevel gear, second bevel gear and first bevel gear engagement, and reel, reel are provided in the second shaft
On be wound with bracing wire, bracing wire bypasses the second fixed pulley and the first fixed pulley, connection on the right side of bracing wire left end and the second sliding block, the second shaft
Bottom end is provided with broken wheel, is crushed wheel and is located in broken case.
Preferably, further include having limited block, limited block is provided with above the second sliding rail top right side, the second sliding block is located at limit
The three-dimensional shape of the left of position block, limited block is cuboid, and the material of limited block is Q235 steel, a height of 2cm of limited block.
Preferably, further include having protrusion, the bottom for rolling block is provided with protrusion, and raised three-dimensional shape is hemispherical, convex
The diameter risen is 1cm, and protrusion is located at the underface of rack, and protrusion, which is located at, to roll in case, and raised outer surface is smooth song
Face.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, bottom plate top left side is provided with reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib upper end and holder inner left wall
Lower section connects, and the shape of the cross section of reinforcing rib is square, and the material of reinforcing rib is Q235 steel, and the surface of reinforcing rib is smooth
Plane.
Preferably, aperture is provided on bottom plate, the three-dimensional shape of aperture is cylinder, front surface and bottom of the aperture through bottom plate
The rear surface of plate, a diameter of 2cm of aperture.
Preferably, further including having placing frame, placing frame is provided with below holder left wall, the material of placing frame is Q235 steel,
The three-dimensional shape of placing frame is cuboid, and the distance of the upper surface of placing frame and the lower surface of placing frame is 20cm.
Preferably, further include having headlamp, headlamp is provided on the right side of holder inner top, the type of headlamp is energy-saving
The rated power of LED light, headlamp is 15W, and the rated voltage of headlamp is 220V, and the rated current of headlamp is 0.068A.
Preferably, the material of holder is Q235 steel, and the shape of the left wall of holder and the cross section of right wall is rectangle, branch
The three-dimensional shape of frame is inverted U-shaped, and the left wall of holder and the thickness of right wall are 6cm, and the inner surface and the outer surface of holder is light
Sliding plane.
Preferably, the three-dimensional shape of the first strut, the second strut and third strut is cylindrical, the first strut,
The material of two struts and third strut is Q235 steel, and the length ratio of the first strut and third strut is 3:1.
Operation principle:It when to be crushed to blocking cement, rolls and suitable blocking cement is housed in case, start
Electric rotating machine positive and negative alternate rotates, and electric rotating machine drives the rotation of first rotating shaft positive and negative alternate, first rotating shaft driving first gear just
Anti- alternate rotation, first gear band carry-over bar downwardly and upwardly alternately move, and to roll block downward by the drive of the second strut for rack
Alternately moved with upward, roll block the blocking cement that rolled in case can roll it is broken.It is blocking in case when rolling
Cement roll and be crushed to size appropriate, and when rolling block reset, electric rotating machine is stopped, and opens electrically-controlled valve, at this moment opens
Dynamic electric pushrod elongation, electric pushrod drive pushing block to move right, and pushing block promotion rolls broken blocking cement and moves right,
And roll broken blocking cement can by discharge nozzle enter be crushed case in.It is crushed case when broken blocking cement enters entirely
When, electrically-controlled valve is closed, starts electric pushrod and shortens, electric pushrod drives pushing block to be moved to the left, and when pushing block resets, electric pushrod stops
It only works, at this moment toward rolling, case is interior to be equipped with suitable blocking cement again.Start the rotation of electric rotating machine positive and negative alternate at this time, grinds
Briquetting will again downwardly and upwardly alternately move, roll block again the blocking cement rolled in case roll it is broken, together
When first rotating shaft drive the rotation of first bevel gear positive and negative alternate, first bevel gear drives the rotation of second bevel gear positive and negative alternate, the
Plug tap gear drives the rotation of the second shaft positive and negative alternate, the second shaft to drive reel and broken wheel positive and negative alternate rotation, coiling
Wheel alternately withdraws bracing wire and releases bracing wire, and being at this moment crushed wheel can continue brokenly to rolling broken cement in broken case
It is broken.When reel withdraws bracing wire, bracing wire drives the second sliding block to move right, and the second sliding block drives broken case to move right, bullet
Property element be gradually stretched, when reel release bracing wire when, the second sliding block of bracing wire pair does not have pulling force effect, and the second sliding block is due to bullet
Property element elastic force effect will be moved to the left, the second sliding block drive be crushed case be moved to the left, so when reel alternately withdraw draw
When line is with bracing wire is released, alternating to the right and is moved to the left by broken case, and at this moment broken wheel can roll broken case broken
Cement carries out comprehensive broken, to improve the broken efficiency of cement, saves broken cement time cost.
Because further including having limited block, limited block is provided with above the second sliding rail top right side, the second sliding block is located at limit
The three-dimensional shape of the left of block, limited block is cuboid, and the material of limited block is Q235 steel, a height of 2cm of limited block, so working as
When second sliding block moves right, limited block can limit the distance that the second sliding block moves right, to make the second sliding block not slide
From the second sliding rail, and then ensure that the present apparatus can be with continue working.
Because further including having protrusion, the bottom for rolling block is provided with protrusion, and raised three-dimensional shape is hemispherical, raised
Diameter is 1cm, and protrusion is located at the underface of rack, and protrusion, which is located at, to roll in case, and raised outer surface is smooth surface, institute
With when rolling block and carrying out rolling broken to the blocking cement rolled in case, it is broken that protrusion can be such that blocking cement is rolled
More fully, while the efficiency that blocking cement rolls crushing grinding can be improved.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, bottom plate top left side is provided with reinforcing rib, under reinforcing rib upper end and holder inner left wall
Side's connection, the shape of the cross section of reinforcing rib are square, and the material of reinforcing rib is Q235 steel, and the surface of reinforcing rib is smooth flat
Face, so reinforcing rib, in the case where not increasing bottom plate and holder, reinforcing rib erects bottom plate and branch the effect of fixed support, from
And extend the service life of bottom plate and holder.
(3)Advantageous effect
Invention achieves carrying out broken purpose to blocking cement, while being utilized and rolling block and roll case to blocking water
Mud is crushed, and to solve the problems, such as that the blocking cement of hand breaking is time-consuming and laborious low with efficiency, and the present apparatus also uses
Broken wheel and broken case are crushed again to rolling broken cement, and then the broken effect of blocking cement is greatly improved
Rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of the broken wheel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the 4th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the 5th kind of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing be:1- holders, 2- bottom plates, 3- fixed plates, 4- elastic elements, the second sliding blocks of 5-, 6- second are slided
Rail, 7- bracing wires, the first fixed pulleys of 8-, the second fixed pulleys of 9-, the first struts of 10-, 11- are crushed case, the broken wheels of 12-, second turn of 13-
Axis, 14- reels, 15- bearing blocks, 16- second bevel gears, 17- first bevel gears, the first sliding rails of 18-, 19- racks, 20-
One gear, the first sliding blocks of 21-, the second struts of 22-, 23- roll block, 24- first rotating shafts, 25- electric rotating machines, 26- third struts,
27- electric pushrods, 28- through-holes, 29- pushing blocks, 30- roll case, and 31- discharge nozzles, 32- electrically-controlled valves, 33- limited blocks, 34- is raised,
35- reinforcing ribs, 36- apertures, 37- placing frames, 38- headlamps.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of blocking cement highly efficient breaker for building, as shown in figures 1 to 6, include holder 1, bottom plate 2, fixed plate 3,
Elastic element 4, the second sliding block 5, the second sliding rail 6, bracing wire 7, the first fixed pulley 8, the second fixed pulley 9, the first strut 10, broken case
11, the 12, second shaft 13 of wheel, reel 14, bearing block 15, second bevel gear 16, first bevel gear 17, the first sliding rail are crushed
18, rack 19, first gear 20, the first sliding block 21, the second strut 22, roll block 23, first rotating shaft 24, electric rotating machine 25,
Three struts 26, pushing block 29, roll case 30, discharge nozzle 31 and electrically-controlled valve 32 at electric pushrod 27;2 top of bottom plate is provided with holder 1,
2 top of bottom plate in holder 1 is provided with the second sliding rail 6, and the second sliding block 5 is provided on the second sliding rail 6, and 5 top of the second sliding block is set
It is equipped with broken case 11,6 top left of the second sliding rail is provided with fixed plate 3, and 3 right side of fixed plate and the second sliding block connect between 5 left side
It is connected to elastic element 4, is disposed with electric rotating machine 25, third strut 26 and electric pushrod on 1 inner left wall of holder from top to bottom
27, first rotating shaft 24 is installed on electric rotating machine 25, first gear 20 is provided in first rotating shaft 24,24 right end of first rotating shaft is set
It is equipped with first bevel gear 17,26 right end of third strut, which is provided with, rolls case 30, rolls and is provided with through-hole 28 below the left wall of case 30, grinds
It presses and is provided with discharge nozzle 31 below the right wall of case 30, discharge nozzle 31, which stretches into, to roll in case 30, and electrically-controlled valve is provided on discharge nozzle 31
32,27 right end of electric pushrod is connected with pushing block 29, and pushing block 29 is located in through-hole 28, and 1 inner top of holder is connected with the first sliding rail 18,
The first sliding block 21 is provided on first sliding rail 18,21 front side of the first sliding block is connected with rack 19, and rack 19 and first gear 20 are nibbled
It closes, 19 bottom end of rack is provided with the second strut 22, and 22 bottom end of the second strut, which is provided with, rolls block 23, rolls block 23 and is located at and rolls case
In 30, it is disposed with the first strut 10, the second fixed pulley 9 and the first fixed pulley 8 on 1 inner right wall of holder from top to bottom, first
10 left end of strut is provided with bearing block 15, and the second shaft 13 is equipped on bearing block 15, and 13 top of the second shaft is provided with second
Bevel gear 16, second bevel gear 16 and first bevel gear 17 engage, and are provided with reel 14 in the second shaft 13, on reel 14
It is wound with bracing wire 7, bracing wire 7 bypasses the second fixed pulley 9 and the first fixed pulley 8, and 7 left end of bracing wire and 5 right side of the second sliding block connect, and second
13 bottom end of shaft is provided with broken wheel 12, is crushed wheel 12 and is located in broken case 11.
Further include having limited block 33, limited block 33 is provided with above 6 top right side of the second sliding rail, the second sliding block 5 is located at limit
The left of position block 33, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 33 are cuboid, and the material of limited block 33 is Q235 steel, limited block 33 it is a height of
2cm。
Further include having protrusion 34, the bottom for rolling block 23 is provided with protrusion 34, and the three-dimensional shape of protrusion 34 is hemispherical, convex
The diameter for playing 34 is 1cm, and raised 34 are located at the underface of rack 19, and protrusion 34, which is located at, to roll in case 30, outside protrusion 34
Surface is smooth surface.
Further include having reinforcing rib 35,2 top left side of bottom plate is provided with reinforcing rib 35, left in 35 upper end of reinforcing rib and holder 1
Connection, the shape of the cross section of reinforcing rib 35 are square below wall, and the material of reinforcing rib 35 is Q235 steel, the table of reinforcing rib 35
Face is smooth flat.
Be provided with aperture 36 on bottom plate 2, the three-dimensional shape of aperture 36 is cylinder, aperture 36 through bottom plate 2 front surface and
The rear surface of bottom plate 2, a diameter of 2cm of aperture 36.
Further including having placing frame 37, placing frame 37 is provided with below 1 left wall of holder, the material of placing frame 37 is Q235 steel,
The three-dimensional shape of placing frame 37 is cuboid, and the distance of the upper surface of placing frame 37 and the lower surface of placing frame 37 is 20cm.
Further include having headlamp 38, headlamp 38 is provided on the right side of 1 inner top of holder, the type of headlamp 38 is energy-saving
The rated power of LED light, headlamp 38 is 15W, and the rated voltage of headlamp 38 is 220V, and the rated current of headlamp 38 is
0.068A。
The material of holder 1 is Q235 steel, and the shape of the left wall of holder 1 and the cross section of right wall is rectangle, holder 1
Three-dimensional shape is inverted U-shaped, and the left wall of holder 1 and the thickness of right wall are 6cm, and the inner surface and the outer surface of holder 1 is smooth
Plane.
The three-dimensional shape of first strut 10, the second strut 22 and third strut 26 is cylindrical, the first strut 10,
The material of two struts 22 and third strut 26 is Q235 steel, and the length ratio of the first strut 10 and third strut 26 is 3:1.
Operation principle:When to be crushed to blocking cement, rolls and suitable blocking cement is housed in case 30, open
The 25 positive and negative alternate rotation of dynamic electric rotating machine, electric rotating machine 25 drive the rotation of 24 positive and negative alternate of first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft 24 to drive
20 positive and negative alternate of first gear rotates, and first gear 20 is downwardly and upwardly alternately moved with carry-over bar 19, and rack 19 passes through second
The drive of strut 22 rolls block 23 and downwardly and upwardly alternately moves, and the blocking cement rolled in case 30 can be carried out by rolling block 23
It rolls broken.When being crushed to size appropriate when rolling the blocking cement in case 30 and rolling, and rolling block 23 and reset, electric rotating
Machine 25 is stopped, and opens electrically-controlled valve 32, at this moment starts electric pushrod 27 and extends, electric pushrod 27 drives pushing block 29 to move right
Dynamic, the promotion of pushing block 29 rolls broken blocking cement and moves right, and rolls broken blocking cement and can pass through discharge nozzle
31 enter in broken case 11.When broken blocking cement enters entirely is crushed case 11, electrically-controlled valve 32 is closed, starts electric pushrod
27 shorten, and electric pushrod 27 drives pushing block 29 to be moved to the left, and when pushing block 29 resets, electric pushrod 27 is stopped, at this moment again
Toward rolling suitable blocking cement is housed in case 30.Start the rotation of 25 positive and negative alternate of electric rotating machine at this time, rolling block 23 will again
It is secondary downwardly and upwardly alternately to move, roll block 23 again the blocking cement rolled in case 30 roll it is broken, while the
One shaft 24 drives the rotation of 17 positive and negative alternate of first bevel gear, first bevel gear 17 that 16 positive and negative alternate of second bevel gear is driven to turn
Dynamic, second bevel gear 16 drives the rotation of 13 positive and negative alternate of the second shaft, the second shaft 13 driving reel 14 and broken wheel 12 just
Anti- alternate rotation, reel 14 alternately withdraw bracing wire 7 and release bracing wire 7, and be at this moment crushed wheel 12 can be to rolling in broken case 11
Broken cement continues to be crushed.When reel 14 withdraws bracing wire 7, bracing wire 7 drives the second sliding block 5 to move right, the
Two sliding blocks 5 drive broken case 11 to move right, and elastic element 4 is gradually stretched, and when reel 14 releases bracing wire 7, bracing wire 7 is right
Second sliding block 5 does not have pulling force effect, and the second sliding block 5 will be since the elastic force effect of elastic element 4 will be moved to the left, 5 band of the second sliding block
Dynamic broken case 11 is moved to the left, so when reel 14 alternately withdraws bracing wire 7 and releases bracing wire 7, be crushed case 11 will alternately to
Right and left moves, be at this moment crushed wheel 12 can be crushed case 11 roll broken cement carry out it is comprehensive broken, to
The broken efficiency of cement is improved, broken cement time cost is saved.
Because further including having limited block 33, limited block 33, the second sliding block 5 are provided with above 6 top right side of the second sliding rail
In the left of limited block 33, the three-dimensional shape of limited block 33 is cuboid, and the material of limited block 33 is Q235 steel, limited block 33
A height of 2cm, so when the second sliding block 5 moves right, limited block 33 can limit the distance that the second sliding block 5 moves right, from
And the second sliding block 5 is made not slip away the second sliding rail 6, and then ensure that the present apparatus can be with continue working.
Because further including having protrusion 34, the bottom for rolling block 23 is provided with protrusion 34, and the three-dimensional shape of protrusion 34 is hemisphere
The diameter of shape, protrusion 34 is 1cm, and protrusion 34 is located at the underface of rack 19, and protrusion 34, which is located at, to roll in case 30, protrusion 34
Outer surface be smooth surface, so when rolling block 23 and carrying out rolling broken to the blocking cement rolled in case 30, protrusion
34 can make blocking cement be rolled it is broken more fully, while the effect that blocking cement rolls crushing grinding can be improved
Rate.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 35,2 top left side of bottom plate is provided with reinforcing rib 35,35 upper end of reinforcing rib and holder 1
Connection, the shape of the cross section of reinforcing rib 35 are square below inner left wall, and the material of reinforcing rib 35 is Q235 steel, reinforcing rib 35
Surface be smooth flat, so reinforcing rib 35 is in the case where increasing bottom plate 2 and holder 1, reinforcing rib 35 is to bottom plate 2 and branch
Frame 1 plays fixed support, to extend the service life of bottom plate 2 and holder 1.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.