CN106361776A - Effect of giant salamander mucus for hemostasis - Google Patents

Effect of giant salamander mucus for hemostasis Download PDF

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CN106361776A
CN106361776A CN201611008091.9A CN201611008091A CN106361776A CN 106361776 A CN106361776 A CN 106361776A CN 201611008091 A CN201611008091 A CN 201611008091A CN 106361776 A CN106361776 A CN 106361776A
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andrias davidianus
davidianus blanchard
mucus
water
take
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CN106361776B (en
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李俊林
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Zhangjiajie Jin Gu Salamander Development Co Ltd
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Zhangjiajie Jin Gu Salamander Development Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/65Amphibians, e.g. toads, frogs, salamanders or newts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/40Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof, e.g. plant or animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L15/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
    • A61L15/16Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
    • A61L15/42Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L15/44Medicaments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/0005Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L24/00Surgical adhesives or cements; Adhesives for colostomy devices
    • A61L24/001Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L24/0015Medicaments; Biocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0057Ingredients of undetermined constitution or reaction products thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L26/00Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, wound dressings or bandages in liquid, gel or powder form
    • A61L26/0061Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L26/0066Medicaments; Biocides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/20Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices containing or releasing organic materials
    • A61L2300/30Compounds of undetermined constitution extracted from natural sources, e.g. Aloe Vera
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2300/00Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices
    • A61L2300/40Biologically active materials used in bandages, wound dressings, absorbent pads or medical devices characterised by a specific therapeutic activity or mode of action
    • A61L2300/418Agents promoting blood coagulation, blood-clotting agents, embolising agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2400/00Materials characterised by their function or physical properties
    • A61L2400/04Materials for stopping bleeding
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention discloses an effect of giant salamander mucus for hemostasis and application of a giant salamander mucus extract in hemostatic drugs and hemostatic medical devices. The giant salamander mucus extract is used for bleeding caused by external injuries, bleeding caused by burns, bleeding caused by scalds and bleeding caused by surgery; pharmacological experiments indicate that the obtained giant salamander mucus extract has the very good hemostasis effect.

Description

A kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is used for the effect of hemostasis
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field such as medical science or health food and in particular to a kind of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus for stopping blooding New application.
Background technology
Andrias davidianus Blanchard (andrias davidianus blanchard) is large-scale Amphibia, Caudata, Cryptobranchidae, popular name " Megalobatrachus japonicus daoidianuas (Blanchard) ", belongs to national second class protection animal, is referred to as " biosphere living fossil ".Cryptobranchidae only deposits 3 kinds of 2 genus at present, wherein Andrias davidianus Blanchard belongs to 2 kinds: i.e. Chinese giant salamander, Andrias davidianus (andrias davidianus) and Andrias japonicus (andrias japonicus);The hidden gill Salamander belongs to cryptobranchid (cryptobranshusalleganiensis) one kind being only distributed in North America.Andrias davidianus Blanchard bisexualism, 7-8 The moon lays eggs on rock, hatching of drifting about in the water.Andrias davidianus Blanchard head width and flat wealthy, the big eye of mouth is little, and extremity are short and small, and skin both sides have bright Aobvious fold, is distributed wart grain body more.Andrias davidianus Blanchard migrate that ability is poor, big to the dependency of water environment, therefore it is clear in water quality often to dwell The ground of the dark humidity in the empty more intermountain brook of cool, rock;Its disposition is violent, based on meat, has hibernation more, grows up big Salamander body length is up to more than 2m.Andrias davidianus Blanchard body surface smooth no squama, aobvious furvous and taupe more than skin, skin has various speckles and rich Rich gland structure, can secrete white shape mucus in a large number when Andrias davidianus Blanchard is subject to external pessimal stimulation, and originally mucus be in pulpous state, after gradually It is changed into viscous gum, and with particularity abnormal smells from the patient.Andrias davidianus Blanchard is almost all distributed throughout the country, mainly spreads over the Yangtze river basin Middle and upper reaches and middle and south mountain area, save distribution with Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou etc. and more concentrate.Shan Nan gives birth to as Andrias davidianus Blanchard , there is the title in " township of Andrias davidianus Blanchard " one of long most preferably suitable living area.In the Chenggu of Hanzhong Area, Nanzheng, Mian County, Yang County, stay The counties such as dam, Xixiang, Lueyang are widely distributed.At present, Hanzhong Area giant salamander culture has about 2,000,000 tails, and the young salamander of year hatching breaks through 50 More than ten thousand tails, raiser reaches family more than 1500, is that Andrias davidianus Blanchard is laid a good foundation to commercialization, scale, industrialized development.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard whole body is all precious, and the mucus secreted by its epidermis is a particularly important new material, can be used for stopping blooding Materials application;But developing rapidly with hemostatic material, kind gets more and more, and the constituent of product and structure are also more and more multiple Miscellaneous.Research shows, the macromolecule hemostatic material toxic and side effects of synthetic are big, and biocompatibility is general, and induces body to produce Inflammation, pyrogen, anaphylaxiss all more apparent, therefore, carry out in-depth study for Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus anastalsis, have important Meaning.
Content of the invention
For these reasons, our researchs obtain a kind of new Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract, for haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical In apparatus, the extraction of the Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus of the present invention is by Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus ethanol low-temperature precipitation, and precipitate adjusts ph value, enzymolysis, surpasses The method of filter, obtains the extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus;Pharmacological testing shows, the present invention obtains the extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, has very Good anastalsis.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the present invention is: raises the Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the second filial obtaining or F3 through artificial bionic state environment.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus of the present invention also known as: Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is for the application in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus;
Wherein haemostatic medicament is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
Wherein hemostasis medical apparatus is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
The preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus includes: Andrias davidianus Blanchard passes through electrostimulation, vacuum method, scrapes rubbing method acquisition Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, its In middle electrostimulation, voltage is 5-10v, vacuum 1kpa-10kpa in vacuum method;The method for preparing extractive of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is: Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 1-3 times, heating in water bath, to 30 DEG C -45 DEG C, keeps system temperature 30 DEG C -45 DEG C of degree, stirs 10-30min, adds the ethanol of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 0.5-1.5 times, stirs 5min-10min, from water-bath Take out, place and stand 8-12 hour under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 30 DEG C -45 DEG C, keeps 30 DEG C -45 DEG C of system temperature, adds The ethanol of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 3-4 times, stirs 5min-10min, takes out from water-bath, places standing 8-12 under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of environment little When, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a is merged with precipitation b, is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 2-3 times of Sediment weight, adjusted with ph regulator a Ph value 4.5-5.5, adds the neutral protease of 0.20-0.40 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolysis 2-4 hour, plus water for injection, use ph It is 6.0-7.0 that regulator b adjusts ph value, adds the bromelain of 1-2 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyzes 3-6 hour, is digested Liquid;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 50%-60%, quiet Put 12-24 hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 4-8 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filter Liquid with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retains permeate, permeate lyophilization again, obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus and extracts Thing.
Wherein ph regulator a is citric acid, malic acid or tartaric acid.
Ph regulator b is sodium citrate.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the present invention is: raises the Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the second filial obtaining or F3 through artificial bionic state environment.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus of the present invention also known as: Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus.
Hemostasis trial is studied
Test 1 external coagulating effectiveness test
Trial drug: present invention preparation embodiment obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract;
Comparison medicine: take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 1, vacuum method (vacuum 5kpa), obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, sterilizing, lyophilization.
Test method: sd rat weighs weight, narcotic amount according to needed for weight calculates, lumbar injection 10% is hydrated chlorine Aldehyde;After sd rat anesthesia, open thoracic cavity, gather heart blood with syringe, in injection anticoagulant tube, standby;By the basis weighing up The extract 3mg of inventive embodiments Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus and positive control drug 10mg adds in test tube, then is added thereto to 2ml anticoagulated whole Blood solution, is finally added thereto to the cacl of 0.2ml2Solution, starts timing;Observe blood change, until blood occurs substantially Curdled appearance, stops timing, records clotting time, and 8 Duplicate Samples surveyed by each sample.
Result of the test is shown in Table 1.
The external haemostatic effect comparing result of table 1
Note: compare * p < 0.05 with positive controls.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): above-mentioned test shows, the Blood clotting of the present invention will be significantly better than comparative example, absolutely proves the present invention The extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus has more preferable anastalsis
Test 2 mice docking haemostatic effect tests
Trial drug: present invention preparation embodiment obtains Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract;
Comparison medicine: take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 1, vacuum method (vacuum 5kpa), obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, sterilizing, lyophilization.
Test method: weigh the prepared extract sample of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus of 0.1g embodiment respectively and 1g positive control drug is big Salamander mucus lyophilized powder, is respectively placed in displaying bottle, sterilizing is standby;Take the c57bl/6 mice of same batch, weigh, measure tail length;Use handss After art cuts off 1/3rd of mice tail length, the wound that will dock immediately insertion is shown in bottle, timing simultaneously.When calculating blood flow stopping Mice amount of bleeding.
Result of the test is shown in Table 2.
Table 2 mice docking haemostatic effect result of the test
Note: compare * p < 0.05 with positive controls.
Conclusion (of pressure testing): above-mentioned test shows, Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract of the present invention has more outstanding haemostatic effect.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the present invention is: raises the Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the second filial obtaining or F3 through artificial bionic state environment.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus of the present invention also known as: Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus.
A kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is for the application in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus;
Wherein haemostatic medicament is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
Wherein hemostasis medical apparatus is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
Preparation embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 10, using vacuum method (vacuum 1kpa), obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 508g;
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of 1 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, heating in water bath, to 30 DEG C, keeps system 30 DEG C of temperature, stirs 10min, adds the ethanol of 0.5 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, stirs 5min, takes out from water-bath, places 0 DEG C of environment Lower standing 8 hours, filters, is precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 30 DEG C, keeps 30 DEG C of system temperature, adds 3 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus Ethanol, stir 5min, take out from water-bath, place and stand 8 hours under 0 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a with heavy Shallow lake b merges, and is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 2 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph value with citric acid 4.5, add the neutral protease of 0.20 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolyzing 2 hours, plus water for injection, adjust ph value with sodium citrate For 6.0, add the bromelain of 1 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyze 6 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 50%, stand 24 Hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 4 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate Again with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract 53.9g (total sugar content is 61.3%).
Embodiment 2
Take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 10, using vacuum method (vacuum 10kpa), obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 496g;
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of 3 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, heating in water bath, to 45 DEG C, keeps system Temperature 45 C, stirs 30min, adds the ethanol of 1.5 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, stirs 10min, takes out from water-bath, places 5 DEG C of environment Lower standing 12 hours, filters, is precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 45 DEG C, keeps system temperature 45 C, adds 4 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus Ethanol, stir 10min, take out from water-bath, place and stand 12 hours under 5 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a with Precipitation b merges, and is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 3 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph value with malic acid 5.5, add the neutral protease of 0.40 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolyzing 4 hours, plus water for injection, adjust ph value with sodium citrate For 7.0, add the bromelain of 2 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyze 6 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 60%, stand 24 Hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 8 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate Again with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract 50.6g (total sugar content is 61.3%).
Embodiment 3
Take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 10, using vacuum method (vacuum 5kpa), obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 513g;
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of 2 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, heating in water bath, to 40 DEG C, keeps system 40 DEG C of temperature, stirs 20min, adds the ethanol of 1 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, stirs 8min, takes out from water-bath, places under 3 DEG C of environment Standing 10 hours, filters, is precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 40 DEG C, keeps 40 DEG C of system temperature, adds Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 3.5 Times ethanol, stir 8min, take out from water-bath, place and stand 10 hours under 3 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a with Precipitation b merges, and is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 2.5 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph with citric acid Value 5.0, adds the neutral protease of 0.30 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolyzing 3 hours, plus water for injection, adjust ph with sodium citrate It is worth for 6.5, adds the bromelain of 1.5 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyze 4.5 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 55%, stand 18 Hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 6 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate Again with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract 53.7g (total sugar content is 65.0%).
Embodiment 4
Take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 10, using electric shocking method, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 481g;
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of 1.5 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, heating in water bath to 35 DEG C, keeping body It is 35 DEG C of temperature, stirs 15min, add the ethanol of 0.8 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, stir 6min, take out from water-bath, place 2 DEG C of rings Stand 9 hours under border, filter, be precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 35 DEG C, keeps 35 DEG C of system temperature, adds Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 3.5 Times ethanol, stir 6min, take out from water-bath, place and stand 9 hours under 2 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a with Precipitation b merges, and is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 3 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph value with tartaric acid 4.5, add the neutral protease of 0.25 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolyzing 3 hours, plus water for injection, adjust ph value with sodium citrate For 6.0, add the bromelain of 1.2 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyze 4 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 55%, stand 16 Hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 5 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate Again with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract 49.1g (total sugar content is 59.4%).
Embodiment 5
Take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 10, using electric shocking method, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 482g;
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of 3 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, heating in water bath, to 45 DEG C, keeps system Temperature 45 C, stirs 25min, adds the ethanol of 1.4 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, stirs 9min, takes out from water-bath, places 4 DEG C of environment Lower standing 11 hours, filters, is precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 40 DEG C, keeps 40 DEG C of system temperature, adds 4 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus Ethanol, stir 9min, take out from water-bath, place and stand 11 hours under 5 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a with heavy Shallow lake b merges, and is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 3 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph value with citric acid 5.5, add the neutral protease of 0.35 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolyzing 3.5 hours, plus water for injection, adjust ph with sodium citrate It is worth for 7.0, adds the bromelain of 2 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyze 5.5 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 60%, stand 20 Hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 7 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate Again with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract 48.8g (total sugar content is 59.1%).
Embodiment 6
Take Andrias davidianus Blanchard 10, using scraping rubbing method, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 491g;
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of 3 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, heating in water bath, to 45 DEG C, keeps system Temperature 45 C, stirs 25min, adds the ethanol of 1.4 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, stirs 9min, takes out from water-bath, places 4 DEG C of environment Lower standing 11 hours, filters, is precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 40 DEG C, keeps 40 DEG C of system temperature, adds 4 times of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus Ethanol, stir 9min, take out from water-bath, place and stand 11 hours under 5 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated b, precipitation a with heavy Shallow lake b merges, and is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 3 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph value with tartaric acid 5.5, add the neutral protease of 0.35 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolyzing 3.5 hours, plus water for injection, adjust ph with sodium citrate It is worth for 7.0, adds the bromelain of 2 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyze 5.5 hours, obtain enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 60%, stand 20 Hour, filter, be precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 7 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate Again with intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract 48.8g (total sugar content is 59.1%).
Total sugar determination method
Sample treatment: take different tests group to obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract, accurately weighed 0.10g, plus deionized water 10ml, Dissolving completely, is dissolved in 50ml volumetric flask surely;
The making of standard curve: accurately weigh 0.10g glucose, deionized water constant volume, to 100ml, is configured to standard female Liquid.The mother solution deionized water constant volume taking different volumes, to 50m l, is made into concentration and is respectively 20 μ g/ml, 40 μ g/ml, 60 μ g/ Ml, 80 μ g/ml, the standard solution of 100 μ g/ml, do blank with deionized water, respectively take 1m l in test tube, add 4ml Anthrone reagent (2g/l), boils 10min in 100 DEG C of boiling water of immersion, with flowing water cooling after taking-up.On spectrophotometer, enter Row spectral scan, detection has maximum absorption band in wavelength 620nm, and selects to carry out colorimetric determination at 620nm, and it is bent to draw standard Line, obtaining formula is y=0.0085x-0.092, r2=0.99.
Sample determination: take 1ml sample in test tube, operated using above-mentioned same step, carry out colorimetric at 620nm Measure, calculated according to standard curve.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the present invention is: raises the Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the second filial obtaining or F3 through artificial bionic state environment.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus of the present invention also known as: Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus.
A kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is for the application in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus;
Wherein haemostatic medicament is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
Wherein hemostasis medical apparatus is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the present invention is: raises the Andrias davidianus Blanchard of the second filial obtaining or F3 through artificial bionic state environment.
Although embodiment of the invention below is described, the invention is not limited in above-mentioned specific embodiment party Case and application, following specific embodiments are only schematic, guiding, rather than restricted.This area Those of ordinary skill under the enlightenment of this specification and in the case of the scope protected without departing from the claims in the present invention, The form of many kinds can also be made, these belong to the row of present invention protection.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is for the application in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus.
2. a kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus according to claim 1 is for answering in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus With wherein haemostatic medicament is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
3. a kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus according to claim 1 is for answering in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus With wherein hemostasis medical apparatus is used for traumatic hemorrhage, burn bleeding, scalds bleeding, surgical operation bleeding.
4. a kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus according to claim 1 is for answering in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus With it is characterised in that the preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus includes: Andrias davidianus Blanchard pass through electrostimulation, vacuum method, scrape rubbing method obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard glue In liquid, wherein electrostimulation, voltage is 5-10v, vacuum 1kpa-10kpa in vacuum method;The preparation method of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus is:
Step (1): take Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus, add the water for injection of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 1-3 times, heating in water bath to 30 DEG C -45 DEG C, keeping body It is 30 DEG C -45 DEG C of temperature, stirs 10-30min, add the ethanol of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus 0.5-1.5 times, stir 5min-10min, from water Take out in bath, place and stand 8-12 hour under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of environment, filter, be precipitated a, filtrate is standby;
Step (2): take step (1) filtrate, heating in water bath, to 30 DEG C -45 DEG C, keeps 30 DEG C -45 DEG C of system temperature, adds Andrias davidianus Blanchard The ethanol of mucus 3-4 times, stirs 5min-10min, takes out from water-bath, places and stands 8-12 hour, mistake under 0 DEG C of -5 DEG C of environment Filter, is precipitated b, and precipitation a is merged with precipitation b, is precipitated;
Step (3): take the precipitation that step (2) obtains, plus the water for injection of 2-3 times of Sediment weight, adjust ph value with ph regulator a 4.5-5.5, adds the neutral protease of 0.20-0.40 times of Sediment weight, after hydrolysis 2-4 hour, plus water for injection, adjusted with ph It is 6.0-7.0 that agent b adjusts ph value, adds the bromelain of 1-2 times of Sediment weight, hydrolyzes 3-6 hour, obtains enzymolysis solution;
Step (4): take step (3) to obtain enzymolysis solution, add ethanol, make alcohol content in enzymolysis solution reach 50%-60%, standing 12-24 hour, filters, is precipitated;
Step (5): take step (4) to precipitate, add the water for injection of 4-8 times of Sediment weight, with 0.22 μm of filter element filtering, filtrate is again With intercepting the ultrafiltration membrane ultrafiltration of molecular weight 10000, retain permeate, permeate lyophilization, obtain Andrias davidianus Blanchard pituitary extract.
5. a kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus according to claim 4 is for answering in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus With wherein ph regulator a is citric acid, malic acid or tartaric acid.
6. a kind of extract of Andrias davidianus Blanchard mucus according to claim 4 is for answering in haemostatic medicament, hemostasis medical apparatus With wherein ph regulator b is sodium citrate.
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