CN1063614C - 一种高效的牡丹花草饲料添加剂 - Google Patents

一种高效的牡丹花草饲料添加剂 Download PDF

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CN1063614C
CN1063614C CN96108174A CN96108174A CN1063614C CN 1063614 C CN1063614 C CN 1063614C CN 96108174 A CN96108174 A CN 96108174A CN 96108174 A CN96108174 A CN 96108174A CN 1063614 C CN1063614 C CN 1063614C
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feed
feed additive
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plants
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CN1168235A (zh
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程争鸣
包群
毛祖美
刘国钧
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XINJIANG INST OF BIOLOGY SOIL AND DESERT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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XINJIANG INST OF BIOLOGY SOIL AND DESERT CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
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    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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Abstract

一种高效的牡丹花草饲料添加剂用于毛皮类、肉食类动物的喂养，可达到增毛、育肥的效果，其特征在于以玉米、麸皮、油饼、苜蓿为主的混合饲料中加入牡丹花草饲养家畜，小畜用量4-6g/头天，大畜用量10-13g/头天，每年实施4个月的喂养，可使羊毛单产提高11.15%；羊只增重39.40%；可使羊羔日增重提高17.83%，毒性试验符合标准，羊毛理化指标分析，均优于其它饲料喂养效果。

Description

一种高效的牡丹花草饲料添加剂
本发明涉及毛皮类、肉食类动物喂养的饲料添加剂。
目前，市场上所用的饲料添加剂多为抗生素、化学合成药、维生素、微量元素和激素等，特别是在化学工业兴盛时期，化学物质合成的饲料物质彼彼皆是，它们间接或直接地被动物食用吸收后残留到肉食期，直至危害到人类的健康，这一点现在才逐步为人类所认识。70年代，苏联、美国、加拿大等国就有对饲料添加剂进行改进的研究报导，如：利用松针及其活性物饲育禽类、水貂；利用党参提取物饲育家兔；利用沙棘果饲养羊羔；用刺五加为乳牛催奶等，看来，人类衷情地已不仅仅是有用的植物，而更加偏爱天然的中草药植物。
我国是一个中草药的王国，古代就有麻子加盐、育肥豚的记载；白矾、雄黄、甘草育鸡、防鸡瘟的千古记载。近几年，世界各国都十分重视提倡绿色食品，其目的都是为了增进人类的健康，我国能在肉食类、毛皮类动物的喂养中解决残毒的问题或采用绿色饲料喂养对人类是一个巨大的贡献，特别是在重视畜牧业向集约化、规模型发展的今天，能获得一种低成本又高效、易喂养又无残毒的饲料添加剂当然是求知不得的，本发明正是寄于这一点，开发了牡丹花草的利用价值，也为中草药植物作为添加剂增添了一个新品种。
本发明所述的一种高效牡丹花草饲料添加剂，其特征为，在玉米、麸皮、油饼、苜蓿的混合饲料中加入牡丹花草饲养家畜，小畜用量4-6g/头天，大畜用量10-13g/头天。
其配方如下(重量百分比)
玉米    45.4％
麸皮    24.3％
油饼    12.3％
苜蓿    18％
牡丹花草4-6g/头·天(小畜)，10-13g/头·天(大畜)
本发明所述的牡丹花草可天然采摘或人工栽培取材与其它主饲料切割、搅拌、喂养，无需特殊加工，通过小自鼠试验，试验结果是LD50＞10g／kg，是羊只每次用量的25倍，未见异常、死亡等现象。以成本价计算，每只羊增加收入11.45元，同时可增强羊的体质、抗逆性、提高小羊的成活率，节省医药费开支等。
本发明实施例(表一)所示，分别以32头羊喂养四个月，添加剂量10-13g/头·天，试验组比对照组的羊毛单产增产0.57kg/头，提高了11.15％(以净毛率50％，净毛价30元／kg计算，增加收入8.55元)。
本发明实施例(表二)所示，分别以32头羊喂养四个月，添加剂量10-13g/头·天，试验组比对照组的羊只增重2.61kg/头，提高了39.24％(以增重2.61kg/头，按胴体肉折半计增肉1.30kg/头，以肉价13.00元／kg计算16.9元/头，扣除成本13.00元，每头羊可增加收入3.9元。
本发明实旌例(表三)所示，分别以32头羊喂养40天，添加剂量4-6g/头·天，试验组羔羊增重8.39kg/头，日增重209.7g，比对照增重1.27kg，对照组羔羊增重7.12kg，日增重178g，试验组比对照组提高17.83％。
综上所述，采用牡丹花草添加剂喂养的羊只羊毛的理化指标单纤强力测定提高了5.49％，断裂伸长率提高8.20％，含脂率提高9.60％.为我国的纺织工业提供了更加优质的原材料。
表1                          羊毛增长与羊毛单产量试验对比
牡丹花草类 时间(月) 试验羊(只) 试验前毛长(cm) 试验后毛长(cm) 增长值(cm) 增长比较值(cm) 剪毛前毛长(cm) 全期毛增长(cm) 增长比较值(cm) 为对照组的(％) 毛单产量(kg) 增产比较值(kg) 为对照组的(％)
试验组 10-13 四     32  7.11  9.77  2.66     0.49     11.92     4.81     0.87 122.08     5.74     0.57  111.15
对照组     0 四     32     7.35     9.52  2.17     0  11.29  3.94  0  100.00     5.18     0  100.00
表2                               羊只增重试验对比
牡丹花草 时间(月) 试验羊(只) 试验前体重(kg) 试验后体重(kg) 增重值(kg) 增重比较值(cm) 剪毛前体重(kg) 全期增重(kg) 增重比较值(kg) 为对照组的(％)
试验组 10-13 四      32  33.37  44.17 10.80     2.18     45.63  12.26     2.61  139.24
对照组     0 四      32 35.13  43.75  8.62     0     44.78     9.65     0  100.00
表3                                     羔羊增重试验对比
牡丹花草 时间(天) 试验羊数(只) 试前体重(kg) 试后体重(kg) 增重值(kg)     日增重(kg) 增重比值(g) 为对照组的(％)
试验组     4-6     40     32     16.40     24.79     8.39     209.79     1.27     117.83
对照组     0     40     32     16.30     23.42     7.12     178.00     0     100.00

Claims (1)

1、一种高效的牡丹花草饲料添加剂，其特征在于以玉米45.40％、麸皮24.3％、油饼12.3％、苜蓿18％(均为重量百分比)的混合饲料中加入牡丹花草饲养家畜，小畜用量4-6g/头天，大畜用量10-13g/头天。
CN96108174A 1996-06-19 1996-06-19 一种高效的牡丹花草饲料添加剂 Expired - Fee Related CN1063614C (zh)

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ITMI20041630A1 (it) * 2004-08-06 2004-11-06 Indena Spa Uso di piante medicinali e di loro estratti ad attivita' auxinica in veterinaria e zootecnica
CN112544789A (zh) * 2020-12-11 2021-03-26 牡之邦(山东)生物科技有限公司 一种牡丹中药饲料添加剂及其制备方法

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CN1051931A (zh) * 1989-11-15 1991-06-05 唐正发 三七叶、花、籽酒的制作法

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN1051931A (zh) * 1989-11-15 1991-06-05 唐正发 三七叶、花、籽酒的制作法

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